精品解析：山东省高青县2025-2026学年第二学期六年级英语阶段学情自测

2025-2026学年第二学期期中检测 六年级英语试题 本试卷满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 一、听力选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听短对话回答问题 你将听到5组对话，每组对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 1. What time does Lucy usually get up in the morning? A. At 6:30 B. At 6:00 C. At 7:30 2. When can the girl watch TV? A. Only on Friday B. Only on Sunday C. Only on Saturday 3. When is Amy’s birthday? A. On December 2nd B. On December 12th C. On December 20th 4. Why does Amy like cats? A. Because they’re interesting B. Because they’re cute C. Because they’re scary. 5. What will Lily have on her birthday? A. Chocolate cake B. Pizza C. Noodles 第二部分 听长对话回答问题 你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 6. When is Yu Xiaoming’s birthday? A. On 13th July B. On 13th June C. On 28th June 7. What does Xiaoming always eat on his birthday? A. Birthday noodles with eggs B. Chocolate cake C. Eggs and bread 8. Where do Xiaoming and his family take a photo on his birthday? A. In the park B. Under the big tree in their village C. In their house 9. What is Xiaoming’s special plan for his 14th birthday? A. Having a party with friends B. Planting a small tree C. Taking a trip with his family 10. What does Judy think of Xiaoming’s plan? A. Meaningful B. Beautiful C. Awful 第三部分 听短文回答问题 你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 11. What’s the name of the writer’s animal friend? A. Bear B. Bob C. Brown 12. What does Bob look like? A. A little brown bear B. A white cat C. A black dog 13. What is Bob good at? A. Running and playing with a ball B. Swimming and climbing C. singing and dancing 14. Where does Bob live? A. In the park B. In the zoo C. In my house 15. When does Bob play with the writer? A. Every morning B. Every afternoon C. Every evening 二、音标（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分） 从每小题的选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. leave B. meaningful C. already D. eagle 2. A. sale B. snake C. whale D. snack 3. A. neck B. relax C. lend D. belt 4. A. bear B. ear C. hearing D. dear 5. A. think B. third C. their D. something 根据所给音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的单词。 6. /pəˈlaɪt/A. polite B. price C. blind D. absent 7. /dɑːk/A. dark B. mark C. neck D. shark 8. /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/A. huge B. village C. language D. danger 9. /ˈswɪmə(r)/A. reporter B. respect C. prepare D. swimmer 三、阅读理解（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分） 阅读下面的短文，从各题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Library ♢ Don’t write or draw on books. ♢ Talk quietly if you have to. ♢ No mobile phones. ♢ It’s open from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. ▲ ♢ Arrive on time. ♢ No eating. ♢ Don’t touch (触碰) the piano. ♢ Put up your hand to ask a question. Gym ♢ Wear sports shoes. ♢ Don’t litter. ♢ Be polite to others. ♢Keep important things in the lockers. Dining hall ♢ Don’t make noise. ♢ Don’t run around. ♢ Don’t jump the queue. ♢ Put your used dishes (用过的餐具) in the boxes in the corner when you leave. I’m Anne. Some students don’t feel happy because of the school rules, but I think they can help me to become a better person. They’re important. 10. The library is open for ________ hours a day. A. six B. seven C. eight 11. Which can we put in ▲ ? A. Music hall B. Sports hall C. Teachers’ building 12. What does Anne think of the school rules? A. She thinks they are boring and awful. B. She thinks they can help her become a better person. C. She thinks they make students feel unhappy all the time. B Here are some students’ schedules (时间表). Peter gets up at 6:00 a.m.. After that, he brushes his teeth and takes a shower, and then has breakfast. At 7:30 a.m., he takes the school bus to school. It takes him about 10 minutes to get to school. He gets home at 4:20 p.m. and does his homework at about 4:30 p.m.. Cindy gets up at 7:00 a.m.. After a quick breakfast, she goes to school by bus at 7:30 a.m.. It takes her about twenty minutes. She gets home at about 4:45 p.m.. Li Hong gets up at 6:45 a.m.. After breakfast, she walks to school from 7:20 a.m. to 7:40 a.m.. After school she often plays volleyball with her friends. She usually does her homework at 7:30 p.m.. She doesn’t watch TV. She goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.. Han Mei gets up at 6:15 a.m.. Then she washes her face. At 7:00 a.m., she has breakfast. After that, she takes a boat to school. It takes her half an hour to get to school. At 4:30 p.m., she gets home. Then she does her homework, has dinner and watches TV. She goes to bed at 9:00 p.m.. 13. How does Peter go to school? A. On foot B. By boat C. By school bus 14. What time can Cindy arrive at school? A. At 7:30 B. At 7:40 C. At 7:50 15. What does Han Mei do at 7:00 a.m.? A. She washes her face B. She has breakfast C. She takes a boat to school 16. Who gets up the earliest (最早) of the four students? A. Peter B. Li Hong C. Han Mei 17. Which is the suitable title (题目) for the passage? A. Peter’s Daily Life B. Daily routine of Four Students C. Early to Bed, Early to Rise C Seahorses (海马) are small, thin fish with a long nose. People call them “seahorses” because they look like horses. Seahorses are fish, but they aren’t great swimmers. There are over 30 different kinds of seahorses. They mostly live in warm, shallow (浅的) waters around the world. Seahorses are important to the ocean environment (海洋环境). However, many kinds of seahorses are in danger. One of them is White Seahorses. White Seahorses live near Sydney, Australia. In 2020, they became the most endangered kind of seahorses in the world because people make their living places dirty. To help save them, the scientists put White Seahorses into the sea four times in 2023. In the fifth time, they put 380 White Seahorses into the sea. Luckily, about 90% of them were alive (活着的) that time. This is really good news! The scientists are hoping that there will be more and more young seahorses. One of the scientists, Brett Fenton, says, “We hope the animals will grow up in the next 12 months.” 18. What can we know about seahorses from Paragraphs 1-2? A. They are big fish like horses. B. They are not good at swimming. C. Most of them live in cool waters. 19. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “endangered”? A. 濒危的 B. 重要的 C. 受欢迎的 20. How many seahorses were alive in the fifth release (释放，放生)? A. About 340. B. Over 380. C. About 90. 21. What are the scientists hoping for? A. They hope seahorses will become great swimmers. B. They hope more young seahorses will grow up healthily. C. They hope to find 30 new kinds of seahorses in 12 months. 22. Where can we possibly (可能地) read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In an animal magazine. D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dear Mike, I know you’re new at our school. Now I tell you something about our school! ___23___. First of all—clothes. ____24____. You have to wear the school uniform on weekdays. You can wear your own clothes at weekends. Second, you mustn’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. ____25____, but you mustn’t eat it in the classroom. When it rains, you can eat in the classroom. Third, ____26____. If you want to practise speaking English, you can go to the reading room. In fact, it’s a good school and the teachers are friendly and kind. ____27____. Hope my advice is helpful to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else you want to know. Yours, Jenny A. You can bring food to school. B. You can go out with your friends on school nights. C. You can’t wear what you want. D. You need to keep quiet in the library E. There are some rules you need to know. F. You don’t need to worry about anything here. 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants ____28____ they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good ____29____. Elephants look very different ____30____ other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and ____31____ trunks. They can pick up and ____32____ heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the ____33____. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can ____34____ one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They ____35____ other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut ____36____ too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ____37____. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. 28. A. so B. because C. but 29. A. luck B. fun C. time 30. A. with B. from C. to 31. A. small B. short C. long 32. A. carry B. make C. use 33. A. forest B. water C. house 34. A. remember B. forget C. find 35. A. look for B. look at C. look after 36. A. down B. up C. on 37. A. teeth B. ivory C. ears 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 May is my friend. She is ___38___ nice girl. She is eleven years old now. May always asks her mother, “Why is my name May?” Her mother says, “___39___ your birthday is on 16th May.” The little girl is very happy and she likes her name. She thinks her name is very ___40___ (interest). May ___41___ (usual) has a party on her birthday, so May is her favourite month. On that day, her mother always ___42___ (prepare) different kinds of foods for the party. And all her ___43___ (friend) come to her home and say “Happy birthday!” to her. They watch TV, play games, and enjoy the birthday cake. May has a little brother. He is only five years old. She likes ___44___ (he) very much. He was born (出生) ___45___ 1st June. It is also ___46___ (Children) Day. What about his name? Haha, his name is June. Oh, May has a sister and she was born in the ___47___ (two) month of the year. Do you know what her name is? 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Chinese people use twelve animals to name the year of a person’s birth. Do you know why? One of the folk stories goes like this: A long time ago, people didn’t know their birth years and could not remember their ages. The Jade Emperor then wanted to choose twelve animals as the Chinese zodiac (十二生肖), one animal for each year. How would he do? He asked all animals to join a race. The first twelve animals won the race. These animals are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog, and pig. Now every Chinese person is connected with a zodiac animal. What is your zodiac animal? 48. Who decided to choose twelve animals as the Chinese zodiac? _____________________________________________ 49. Why did the Jade Emperor plan to choose twelve animals as the Chinese zodiac? _____________________________________________ 50. What did the Jade Emperor do to choose the twelve zodiac animals? _____________________________________________ 51. After the race, what may people begin to do according to the passage? _____________________________________________ 52. What do you think of using animals to know people’s birth years? _____________________________________________ 七、完成句子（每空1分，满分10分） 根据每小题的汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空一词，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 53. 汤姆是个好学生。他上学从不迟到。 Tom is a good student. He is never ________ ________ school. 54. 我乐意花时间做家务。比如，我经常整理床铺。 I’m ready to spend time on housework. ________ ________, I often make my bed. 55. 如果你想好好学习，就要照顾自己的身体。 You need to ________ ________ of your health if you want to study hard. 56. 通过学习历史，我可以从过去中学到很多东西，并思考未来。 I can learn a lot from the past and ________ ________ the future by learning history. 57. 我想做一些不同的事情。 I want to do ________ ________. 八、书面表达（20分） 58. 生日最珍贵的往往不是昂贵的礼物，而是一份心意。请根据提示，写一篇短文，讲述你收到过的最特别的生日礼物（可以是家人、朋友送的，也可以是自己送给自己的），说明礼物是什么、谁送的、为什么特别，以及你收到礼物时的心情等。 写作要求： 1．情节完整，情感真实，语法正确，不少于70词； 2．突出“特别”，避免泛泛而谈，融入简单的心理描写； 3．不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期中检测 六年级英语试题 本试卷满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 一、听力选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听短对话回答问题 你将听到5组对话，每组对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 1. What time does Lucy usually get up in the morning? A. At 6:30 B. At 6:00 C. At 7:30 2. When can the girl watch TV? A. Only on Friday B. Only on Sunday C. Only on Saturday 3. When is Amy’s birthday? A. On December 2nd B. On December 12th C. On December 20th 4. Why does Amy like cats? A. Because they’re interesting B. Because they’re cute C. Because they’re scary. 5. What will Lily have on her birthday? A. Chocolate cake B. Pizza C. Noodles 第二部分 听长对话回答问题 你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 6. When is Yu Xiaoming’s birthday? A. On 13th July B. On 13th June C. On 28th June 7. What does Xiaoming always eat on his birthday? A. Birthday noodles with eggs B. Chocolate cake C. Eggs and bread 8. Where do Xiaoming and his family take a photo on his birthday? A. In the park B. Under the big tree in their village C. In their house 9. What is Xiaoming’s special plan for his 14th birthday? A. Having a party with friends B. Planting a small tree C. Taking a trip with his family 10. What does Judy think of Xiaoming’s plan? A. Meaningful B. Beautiful C. Awful 第三部分 听短文回答问题 你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 11. What’s the name of the writer’s animal friend? A. Bear B. Bob C. Brown 12. What does Bob look like? A. A little brown bear B. A white cat C. A black dog 13. What is Bob good at? A. Running and playing with a ball B. Swimming and climbing C. singing and dancing 14. Where does Bob live? A. In the park B. In the zoo C. In my house 15. When does Bob play with the writer? A. Every morning B. Every afternoon C. Every evening 二、音标（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分） 从每小题的选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. leave B. meaningful C. already D. eagle 2. A. sale B. snake C. whale D. snack 3. A. neck B. relax C. lend D. belt 4. A. bear B. ear C. hearing D. dear 5. A. think B. third C. their D. something 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 “already”中划线部分发音为/e/ ，其他选项划线部分发音均为/iː/。 【2题详解】 “snack”中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他选项划线部分发音均为/eɪ/。 【3题详解】 “relax”中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他选项划线部分发音均为/e/。 【4题详解】 “bear”中划线部分发音为/eə/，其他选项划线部分发音均为/ɪə/。 【5题详解】 “their”中划线部分发音为/ð/，其他选项划线部分发音均为/θ/。 根据所给音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的单词。 6. /pəˈlaɪt/A. polite B. price C. blind D. absent 7. /dɑːk/A. dark B. mark C. neck D. shark 8. /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/A. huge B. village C. language D. danger 9. /ˈswɪmə(r)/A. reporter B. respect C. prepare D. swimmer 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. C 9. D 【解析】 【6题详解】 polite的发音为/pəˈlaɪt/；price的发音为/praɪs/；blind的发音为/blaɪnd/；absent的发音为/ˈæbsənt/，因此正确选项为A。 【7题详解】 dark的发音为/dɑːk/；mark的发音为/mɑːk/；neck的发音为/nek/；shark的发音为/ʃɑːk/，因此正确选项为A。 【8题详解】 huge的发音为/hjuːdʒ/；village的发音为/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/；language的发音为/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/；danger的发音为/ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/，因此正确选项为C。 【9题详解】 reporter的发音为/rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/；respect的发音为/rɪˈspekt/；prepare的发音为/prɪˈpeə(r)/；swimmer的发音为/ˈswɪmə(r)/，因此正确选项为D。 三、阅读理解（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分） 阅读下面的短文，从各题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Library ♢ Don’t write or draw on books. ♢ Talk quietly if you have to. ♢ No mobile phones. ♢ It’s open from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. ▲ ♢ Arrive on time. ♢ No eating. ♢ Don’t touch (触碰) the piano. ♢ Put up your hand to ask a question. Gym ♢ Wear sports shoes. ♢ Don’t litter. ♢ Be polite to others. ♢Keep important things in the lockers. Dining hall ♢ Don’t make noise. ♢ Don’t run around. ♢ Don’t jump the queue. ♢ Put your used dishes (用过的餐具) in the boxes in the corner when you leave. I’m Anne. Some students don’t feel happy because of the school rules, but I think they can help me to become a better person. They’re important. 10. The library is open for ________ hours a day. A. six B. seven C. eight 11. Which can we put in ▲ ? A. Music hall B. Sports hall C. Teachers’ building 12. What does Anne think of the school rules? A. She thinks they are boring and awful. B. She thinks they can help her become a better person. C. She thinks they make students feel unhappy all the time. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Anne学校图书馆、音乐厅、体育馆及食堂四个场所的校规及Anne对这些校规的看法。 【10题详解】 表格左上方“Library”中提到了“It’s open from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.”，则图书馆从上午10点开到下午6点，营业时间一共是18-10=8个小时。 【11题详解】 表格右上方介绍了该场所的规则“Don’t touch the piano”，可推测钢琴应位于学校的音乐厅。 【12题详解】 最后一段明确指出“but I think they can help me to become a better person. They’re important.”，说明Anne认为学校校规可以帮助她成为一个更好的人。 B Here are some students’ schedules (时间表). Peter gets up at 6:00 a.m.. After that, he brushes his teeth and takes a shower, and then has breakfast. At 7:30 a.m., he takes the school bus to school. It takes him about 10 minutes to get to school. He gets home at 4:20 p.m. and does his homework at about 4:30 p.m.. Cindy gets up at 7:00 a.m.. After a quick breakfast, she goes to school by bus at 7:30 a.m.. It takes her about twenty minutes. She gets home at about 4:45 p.m.. Li Hong gets up at 6:45 a.m.. After breakfast, she walks to school from 7:20 a.m. to 7:40 a.m.. After school she often plays volleyball with her friends. She usually does her homework at 7:30 p.m.. She doesn’t watch TV. She goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.. Han Mei gets up at 6:15 a.m.. Then she washes her face. At 7:00 a.m., she has breakfast. After that, she takes a boat to school. It takes her half an hour to get to school. At 4:30 p.m., she gets home. Then she does her homework, has dinner and watches TV. She goes to bed at 9:00 p.m.. 13. How does Peter go to school? A. On foot B. By boat C. By school bus 14. What time can Cindy arrive at school? A. At 7:30 B. At 7:40 C. At 7:50 15. What does Han Mei do at 7:00 a.m.? A. She washes her face B. She has breakfast C. She takes a boat to school 16. Who gets up the earliest (最早) of the four students? A. Peter B. Li Hong C. Han Mei 17. Which is the suitable title (题目) for the passage? A. Peter’s Daily Life B. Daily routine of Four Students C. Early to Bed, Early to Rise 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得、辛迪、李红、韩梅四位同学的时间表。 【13题详解】 第二段明确指出“he takes the school bus to school”，彼得坐校车去学校。 【14题详解】 第三段指出“she goes to school by bus at 7:30 a.m. It takes her about twenty minutes.”，辛迪乘坐7点30分的公交车去学校，车程大约20分钟，则她大约7:50即可到达学校。 【15题详解】 最后一段明确指出“At 7:00 a.m., she has breakfast.”，韩梅早上7点吃早饭。 【16题详解】 根据四人起床时间的介绍“Peter gets up at 6:00 a.m.”、“Cindy gets up at 7:00 a.m.”、“Li Hong gets up at 6:45 a.m.”及“Han Mei gets up at 6:15 a.m.”可知，四个人中彼得起床最早。 【17题详解】 本文主要介绍了彼得、辛迪、李红、韩梅四位同学的时间表，B选项“四个学生的日常生活”符合题意。 C Seahorses (海马) are small, thin fish with a long nose. People call them “seahorses” because they look like horses. Seahorses are fish, but they aren’t great swimmers. There are over 30 different kinds of seahorses. They mostly live in warm, shallow (浅的) waters around the world. Seahorses are important to the ocean environment (海洋环境). However, many kinds of seahorses are in danger. One of them is White Seahorses. White Seahorses live near Sydney, Australia. In 2020, they became the most endangered kind of seahorses in the world because people make their living places dirty. To help save them, the scientists put White Seahorses into the sea four times in 2023. In the fifth time, they put 380 White Seahorses into the sea. Luckily, about 90% of them were alive (活着的) that time. This is really good news! The scientists are hoping that there will be more and more young seahorses. One of the scientists, Brett Fenton, says, “We hope the animals will grow up in the next 12 months.” 18. What can we know about seahorses from Paragraphs 1-2? A. They are big fish like horses. B. They are not good at swimming. C. Most of them live in cool waters. 19. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “endangered”? A. 濒危的 B. 重要的 C. 受欢迎的 20. How many seahorses were alive in the fifth release (释放，放生)? A. About 340. B. Over 380. C. About 90. 21. What are the scientists hoping for? A. They hope seahorses will become great swimmers. B. They hope more young seahorses will grow up healthily. C. They hope to find 30 new kinds of seahorses in 12 months. 22. Where can we possibly (可能地) read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In an animal magazine. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海马中许多种类成为了濒危动物，特别是白海马。 【18题详解】 第一段最后一句明确指出“Seahorses are fish, but they aren’t great swimmers.”，说明海马不擅长游泳。 【19题详解】 第三段指出“However, many kinds of seahorses are in danger…they became the most endangered kind of seahorses in the world because people make their living places dirty.”，引出了海马处于危险之中，并说明处于危险之中的原因是因为人类污染了其栖息地，则endangered是描述物种的生存状态，应与“危险、威胁生存”相关，此处应指“濒危的”。 【20题详解】 倒数第二段指出“In the fifth time, they put 380 White Seahorses into the sea. Luckily, about 90% of them were alive this time.”，人们放生了380只白海马，其中约90%存活下来，因此存活的数量约为380的90%，即约340只。 【21题详解】 最后一段第一句明确指出“The scientists are hoping that there will be more and more young seahorses… We hope the animals will grow up in the next 12 months.”，说明科学家希望会有越来越多的小海马健康成长。 【22题详解】 本文介绍了海马中许多种类成为了濒危动物，因此可能来自动物杂志。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dear Mike, I know you’re new at our school. Now I tell you something about our school! ___23___. First of all—clothes. ____24____. You have to wear the school uniform on weekdays. You can wear your own clothes at weekends. Second, you mustn’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. ____25____, but you mustn’t eat it in the classroom. When it rains, you can eat in the classroom. Third, ____26____. If you want to practise speaking English, you can go to the reading room. In fact, it’s a good school and the teachers are friendly and kind. ____27____. Hope my advice is helpful to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else you want to know. Yours, Jenny A. You can bring food to school. B. You can go out with your friends on school nights. C. You can’t wear what you want. D. You need to keep quiet in the library E. There are some rules you need to know. F. You don’t need to worry about anything here. 【答案】23. E 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jenny给新同学Mike写信，信中介绍了Jenny学校的校规。 【23题详解】 第一段空前提出“Now I tell you something about our school!”，下文讲述了“衣服、手机、食物”等校规，则空处应在引出Jenny学校的校规，E选项“有些规则你需要知道”符合承上启下的作用。 【24题详解】 第二段空前引出clothes“衣服”方面的校规，则空处应具体讲述在校穿衣方面的校规，C选项“你不能想穿什么就穿什么”与空后“在学校你必须穿校服”相互照应。 【25题详解】 第三段空后明确指出“but you mustn’t eat it in the classroom.”，则空处应在引出吃东西方面的校规，A选项“你可以带食物到学校”与后句转折句形成对比。 【26题详解】 第四段空后提出建议“If you want to practise speaking English, you can go to the reading room.”，则空处应在引出与“练习英语”场景相对应的另一个场景，D选项“在图书馆里要保持安静”与之形成对比。 【27题详解】 最后一段空前Jenny对其学校及老师进行评价“In fact, it’s a good school and the teachers are friendly and kind.”，空后表达了作者的祝福“Hope my advice is helpful to you.”，则空处应是Jenny描述校规后总结并安慰新同学Mike，F选项“你在这里什么都不用担心”符合书信的结语。 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants ____28____ they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good ____29____. Elephants look very different ____30____ other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and ____31____ trunks. They can pick up and ____32____ heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the ____33____. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can ____34____ one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They ____35____ other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut ____36____ too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ____37____. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. 28. A. so B. because C. but 29. A. luck B. fun C. time 30. A. with B. from C. to 31. A. small B. short C. long 32. A. carry B. make C. use 33. A. forest B. water C. house 34. A. remember B. forget C. find 35. A. look for B. look at C. look after 36. A. down B. up C. on 37. A. teeth B. ivory C. ears 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍大象的外形习性与性格，讲述其文化意义、生存危机并呼吁人们保护大象。 【28题详解】 句意：我喜欢大象，因为它们强壮又聪明。 空后给出喜欢大象的原因，because用来引导原因状语从句符合逻辑。so表结果，but表转折，均无法衔接前后因果关系。 【29题详解】 句意：它们也是好运的象征。 固定搭配good luck表示“好运”，契合大象的文化寓意。fun“乐趣”，time“时光”，均和固定表达及语境不匹配。 【30题详解】 句意：大象看起来和其他动物很不一样。 固定搭配be different from表示“与……不同”，应填from。 【31题详解】 句意：它们长着大大的耳朵和长长的鼻子。 结合生活常识与大象外形特征，大象的鼻子是长长的，long符合事实。small“小的”，short“短的”，不符合大象外形特点。 【32题详解】 句意：它们可以用鼻子卷起并搬运重物。 结合大象鼻子的作用，此处指用鼻子卷起并搬运重物，carry有“搬运”的含义，契合语境。make“制作”，use“使用”，代入句意不符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：它们十分贪玩，喜欢在水里玩耍。 下文说明“They are great swimmers”，说明大象擅长游泳，喜欢在水中活动，water符合语境。forest“森林”，house“房子”，和后文游泳的描述无关。 【34题详解】 句意：例如，多年以后它们还能记住彼此以及有食物和水源的地方。 空后“after many years”提示时间跨度久，remember“记住”符合大象记忆力好的特点。forget“忘记”和语境相反，find“找到”不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：当其他大象身体不适时，它们会照顾同伴。 结合下文“The big elephants also help the baby ones.”，大象性情友善，它们会照顾同伴，look after意为“照顾”，契合互帮互助的行为。look for“寻找”，look at“看”，都不符合生病时帮扶的语境。 【36题详解】 句意：它们生活在森林里，但人们砍伐了太多树木。 空后为“too many trees”，此处指砍伐树木，固定搭配cut down表示“砍伐”，是固定短语用法。cut up“切碎”，cut on无常用固定搭配，不符合伐树的表达。 【37题详解】 句意：人们也为了获取象牙而猎杀大象。 文末说明“not buy things made of ivory”，点明人们猎杀大象是为了象牙，ivory契合文意。teeth“牙齿”表述宽泛，ears“耳朵”，不符合语境。 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 May is my friend. She is ___38___ nice girl. She is eleven years old now. May always asks her mother, “Why is my name May?” Her mother says, “___39___ your birthday is on 16th May.” The little girl is very happy and she likes her name. She thinks her name is very ___40___ (interest). May ___41___ (usual) has a party on her birthday, so May is her favourite month. On that day, her mother always ___42___ (prepare) different kinds of foods for the party. And all her ___43___ (friend) come to her home and say “Happy birthday!” to her. They watch TV, play games, and enjoy the birthday cake. May has a little brother. He is only five years old. She likes ___44___ (he) very much. He was born (出生) ___45___ 1st June. It is also ___46___ (Children) Day. What about his name? Haha, his name is June. Oh, May has a sister and she was born in the ___47___ (two) month of the year. Do you know what her name is? 【答案】38. a 39. because 40. interesting 41. usually 42. prepares 43. friends 44. him 45. on 46. Children’s 47. second 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小女孩May的名字由来，以及她和她家人、朋友庆祝生日的一些活动，同时介绍了她的弟弟June和姐姐的名字由来。 【38题详解】 句意：她是个好女孩。空后中心词girl为可数名词单数形式，空处缺不定冠词，且nice发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表泛指。 【39题详解】 句意：她妈妈说：“因为你的生日是5月16日。”根据前句问句“Why is my name May?”可知，空处应是May的母亲在解释其名字的原因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。 【40题详解】 句意：她认为她的名字很有趣。interest“使感兴趣”，动词，又根据“She thinks her name is very…”及语境可知，空处在描述her name“她的名字”，为物，应用其对应的修饰物的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”作表语。 【41题详解】 句意：May通常在她生日时举办派对，所以五月是她最喜欢的月份。usual“通常的”，形容词，且该句主谓宾结构完整，空处应用其对应的副词形式是usually表示“通常”。故填usually。 【42题详解】 句意：她的妈妈总是为派对准备各种食物。prepare“准备”，动词，且时间副词always提示该句时态为一般现在时，主语“her mother”为第三人称单数，应用其对应的第三人称单数形式prepares作谓语。 【43题详解】 句意：并且她所有的朋友都来她家，祝她生日快乐。friend“朋友”，可数名词，且谓语动词come为动词原形，应用其对应的名词复数形式friends作主语。 【44题详解】 句意：她很喜欢他。he“他”，人称代词主格，且谓语动词likes后应接其对应的人称单词宾格形式him。 【45题详解】 句意：他出生于六月一日。根据“…1st June”可知，表示具体某一天应用时间介词on。 【46题详解】 句意：这一天也是儿童节。Children“孩子们”，名词复数形式，再根据常识及语境可知，May的弟弟的生日那一天6月1日也是儿童节，应用其对应的名词复数所有格形式Children’s与之搭配，“Children’s Day”表示“儿童节”。 【47题详解】 句意：哦，May有一个姐姐，她在一年中的第二个月出生。two“二”，基数词，又根据“in the…month of the year”及语境可知，空后month为名词单数形式，空处需填其对应的序数词second“第二”作定语修饰month。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Chinese people use twelve animals to name the year of a person’s birth. Do you know why? One of the folk stories goes like this: A long time ago, people didn’t know their birth years and could not remember their ages. The Jade Emperor then wanted to choose twelve animals as the Chinese zodiac (十二生肖), one animal for each year. How would he do? He asked all animals to join a race. The first twelve animals won the race. These animals are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog, and pig. Now every Chinese person is connected with a zodiac animal. What is your zodiac animal? 48. Who decided to choose twelve animals as the Chinese zodiac? _____________________________________________ 49. Why did the Jade Emperor plan to choose twelve animals as the Chinese zodiac? _____________________________________________ 50. What did the Jade Emperor do to choose the twelve zodiac animals? _____________________________________________ 51. After the race, what may people begin to do according to the passage? _____________________________________________ 52. What do you think of using animals to know people’s birth years? _____________________________________________ 【答案】48. The Jade Emperor. 49. Because a long time ago, people didn’t know their birth years and could not remember their ages. 50. He asked all animals to join a race./The Jade Emperor held a race for all animals, and the first twelve animals that finished the race became the twelve Chinese zodiac animals. 51. People may begin to use the twelve animals to know their birth years and remember their ages easily. 52. It is very interesting and creative. It makes it easier for people to remember their ages and birth years, and it also becomes a special traditional culture. 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章讲述了十二生肖的民间起源故事：玉皇大帝通过动物赛跑选定十二种动物作为生肖，以此让人们记住自己的出生年份与年龄。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“The Jade Emperor then wanted to choose twelve animals as the Chinese zodiac”可知，决定选出12个动物作为十二生肖的是“The Jade Emperor”。 【49题详解】 文章第二段第一句“A long time ago, people didn’t know their birth years and could not remember their ages.”说明了玉皇大帝选十二生肖的原因。 【50题详解】 根据第二段“He asked all animals to join a race.”可知，玉皇大帝让所有的动物参加比赛。 【51题详解】 根据第二段第一句以及“Now every Chinese person is connected with a zodiac animal.”可知比赛后，人们开始使用十二生肖，并且很容易记住他们的年龄。 【52题详解】 本题是开放题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章内容，合理作答即可。 七、完成句子（每空1分，满分10分） 根据每小题的汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空一词，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 53. 汤姆是个好学生。他上学从不迟到。 Tom is a good student. He is never ________ ________ school. 【答案】 ①. late ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“迟到”是关键词，表示“迟到”的短语是“(be) late for”，为形容词短语。故填late；for。 54. 我乐意花时间做家务。比如，我经常整理床铺。 I’m ready to spend time on housework. ________ ________, I often make my bed. 【答案】 ①. For ②. example 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“例如”，用“for example”表示举例。首字母大写。故填For；example。 55. 如果你想好好学习，就要照顾自己的身体。 You need to ________ ________ of your health if you want to study hard. 【答案】 ①. take ②. care 【解析】 【详解】原句中“照顾”是关键词，表示“照顾”的短语是take care of，need to后接动词原形。 56. 通过学习历史，我可以从过去中学到很多东西，并思考未来。 I can learn a lot from the past and ________ ________ the future by learning history. 【答案】 ①. think ②. about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处缺少“思考，考虑”，think about“思考”，动词短语，根据“I can learn a lot from the past and”可知，and连接并列成分，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填think；about。 57. 我想做一些不同的事情。 I want to do ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. something ②. different 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“不同的事情”，different“不同的”，为形容词；something“事情”，形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故填something；different 八、书面表达（20分） 58. 生日最珍贵的往往不是昂贵的礼物，而是一份心意。请根据提示，写一篇短文，讲述你收到过的最特别的生日礼物（可以是家人、朋友送的，也可以是自己送给自己的），说明礼物是什么、谁送的、为什么特别，以及你收到礼物时的心情等。 写作要求： 1．情节完整，情感真实，语法正确，不少于70词； 2．突出“特别”，避免泛泛而谈，融入简单的心理描写； 3．不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The most special birthday gift I ever received was a handmade photo album from my best friend. It contained pictures of our happy moments over the years. She spent weeks making it secretly. When I opened it, I was deeply moved. The gift was special because it held our precious memories, not just things money can buy. I felt so lucky to have such a thoughtful friend. Tears of joy filled my eyes, and I gave her a warm hug. That album is still my treasure today. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，描述过去的事情用一般过去时 明确要点：礼物是什么、礼物是谁送的、礼物的特别之处、收到礼物时的心情 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不少于70词；有心理描写；不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，直接点出主题，介绍自己收到过的最特别的生日礼物是什么 主体段：介绍礼物的具体情况以及自己收到礼物时的感受 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题，表明礼物的珍贵 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：礼物是什么 对礼物的描述：most special/birthday gift/birthday present/a handmade photo album/a meaningful book等 要点二：礼物是谁送的 对送礼人的描述：best friend/family/my teacher等 要点三：礼物的特别之处 礼物特点：happy moments/make it secretly/remind me of等 要点四：收到礼物时的心情 个人感受：deeply moved/not just things money can buy/a thoughtful friend/tears of joy/a warm hug/full of happiness等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $