试卷1 郑州市2024-2025学年下学期学业评价-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末必刷卷（人教版·新教材 河南专版）

● ·八年级·英语 刷真题 试卷1郑州市 八年级第二学期学业评价资料 时间：100分钟满分：120分 紧扣课程标准根据最新教材修订 、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 6 邮 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 帕 女唱 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 字的 ( )1.What's the matter with the girl? 的製 1 两 A.She lost her jacket. 架 B.She got lost. C.She had a cold. 邮 )2.What does the girl advise the boy to do? A.Understand his parents.B.Talk to his parents. C.Ask the teacher for help. )3.What are the two speakers talking about? A.A friend. B.A character. C.A pet. 1 )4.How long does Tom spend every day on his hobbies now? A.About two hours. B.About fifty minutes. C.About thirty minutes. )5.Where is Jane doing volunteer work? A.In the zoo. B.In the library. C.In the hospital. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 p即 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 逊 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 )6.How long is the Yellow River? A.5,264 kilometres. B.5,464 kilometres. C.6,300 kilometres. ( )7.What is the Yellow River known as in China? A.The longest river in the world. B.The only river with yellow water. 1 C.One of the mother rivers. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.Who is good with kids? 得 A.Edison. B.Lara. C.Lisa. )9.What will the girl do tomorrow? A.Practise football. B.Take part in a game. C.Visit the children's home. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 )10.How did the French girl greet the speaker? 栽 A.She shook hands. B.She said hello. C.She kissed her face. 1 )11.What do the speaker's British classmates make jokes about? A.Their friends. B.The weather. C.The speaker. 的 )12.Where is the speaker from? A.France. B.China. C.The UK. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.When did the typhoon attack the boy's city? A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday. 英语八年级下册●第1页共8页 )14.How many days off do the students have? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. )15.Why did the heavy rain cause trouble for the city? A.Because it broke many high buildings. B.Because it led to floods in the city. C.Because it stopped all workers from working. 第三节你将听到一篇短文，短文中Amanda介绍了她和朋友们最喜欢阅读的书籍。请用所 听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Book Sharing Meeting Reader Book Reasons John Harry Potter The 16 was exciting. David The Little Prince It 17 him about friendship and love. Emily Robinson Crusoe It showed how 18 and clever the man was. Thomas Charlotte's Web He learned about 19 in the book. The Diary of a Amanda It 20 me think about history and the importance of peace. Young Girl 16. 17 18 19 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Volunteer and make a difference! Library Helper Age:10+ Traffic Safety Star Age:12+ Time:Open hours on weekends Time:Rush hours on weekdays (9:00a.m.6:00p.m.) (7:309:00a.m.and Place:Kids'Library 5:00p.m.6:30p.m.) Work:Organize books. Place:Streets Help kids with reading. Work:Guide lost tourists. Keep the library tidy Help people in need to cross. What we need:Be patient. Direct cars with gestures(手势). Have free time. What we need:Be good at communicating. Sign up:Write an application form(表格) Sign up:Call 0371-63935800 to join. Heart-to-Heart Friend Age:15+ Recycling(循环利用)Hero Age:15+ Time:Weekends Time:Anytime you both agree Place:Community center Place:Different communities Work:Listen to stressed Work:Make posters about students. rubbish sorting(分类) Let them share feelings. Explain the importance of rubbish sorting. What we need:Love to talk and do well in drawing. Cheer them up What we need:Be a secret keeper! Sign up:rubbishsorting@163.com Sign up:www.mentalvolunteer.org 英语八年级下册●第2页共8页 一试卷1 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.When can a 14-year-old girl Mandy volunteer? A.At 10:00 a.m.on Saturday. B.At 7:00 p.m.on Sunday. C.At 3:00 p.m.on Wednesday D.At 10:00 a.m.on Tuesday. )22.How can Jack sign up if he wants to be a traffic safety star? )23.What is special about rubbish sorting volunteers? A.They teach people how to draw posters. B.They collect waste from people's homes. C.They make posters about rubbish sorting. D.They recycle waste to create new things. )24.What is needed if you want to be a heart-to-heart friend? A.You are good at giving medical advice. B.You have special skills in communication. C.You can solve different problems for students. D.You can keep the secrets students share with you. )25.Where can we probably read the passage? A.In a storybook. B.In a health magazine. C.In a travel guide. D.In a student newspaper. B It was 5-5.Suddenly Sophia was in front of the goalkeeper.She kicked the ball very hard. “Goal(进球)！Great！Super,Sophia！”her friends shouted.Sophia was the best player in her team.Sophia's friends were very happy.Sophia was happy too.But there was a problem.She had a pain in her leg. The next morning Sophia went to hospital with her dad.The doctor was very friendly.She looked at the leg. "Hmm!"she said.Then she checked Sophia's leg. “Ouch!”Sophia shouted.. “We have to X-ray your leg,”said the doctor. "I want to play football with my friends tomorrow,Sophia said.Again,the doctor said,"Hmm!" Then she went out of the room. A nurse helped Sophia onto the X-ray machine.Sophia was a little afraid,but the X-ray only took two minutes. “Can we go home now,Dad?”Sophia asked.. "I'm not sure,"her dad answered.Then the doctor came back into the room.She looked at a computer screen for a long time. "You can't go home,"she said."There's a problem with your leg.You have to stay in hospital for two weeks..” The first two days in hospital were so boring.Then on the third day,the doctor came to see Sophia. She gave Sophia a pair of binoculars(双筒望远镜).They were fantastic..Sophia watched the people in 试卷1 英语八年级下册·第3页共8页 the streets and the boats on the river.And she watched her friends playing football in front of the school! How interesting！ But what was that?Suddenly Sophia saw something in the wood behind the school.She was very worried and got her mobile phone. That evening,Sophia's hospital room was full of people.They took photos of Sophia for saving the fire and they interviewed her for TV. The next morning the doctor came and gave Sophia a newspaper.On the first page there was a photo of Sophia and in big letters it said,"A 10-year-old girl saves the school!" Sophia looked at the photo.She looked at her binoculars,and then she smiled. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.What happened at the beginning of the story? A.Sophia missed a goal. B.Sophia got a goal. C.Sophia went to the hospital. D.Sophia broke her foot. )27.Which words can best describe the doctor? A.Kind and careful. B.Understanding and funny. C.Serious and strict. D.Talented and traditional. )28.What might Sophia have done after she saw something in the wood on the binoculars? A.She went to the doctor for help B.She called the newspaper reporter. C.She was too worried to do anything. D.She made a fire call to give an alarm. ( )29.How did Sophia's feelings change in the story? A.Happy-→afraid→bored-→pleased. B.Excited-→afraid-→happy→bored. C.Happy-→worried-→afraid-→excited. D.Excited→worried-→bored→afraid. )30.What's the best title of the story? A.Sophia Has the Pain B.Sophia Sees the Doctor C.Sophia Saves the Day D.Sophia Wins the Game Sometimes,using hand gestures can convey()more information and be more convenient than words,especially when you are speaking to someone with no common language.But the same gesture can mean something quite nasty and offensive()to a person from a different cultural background. V-Shape 得 In many countries,if you hold up your index and middle fingers in the V-shape,it stands for winning.However,when you make the sign,be sure to have your palm facing outwards instead of inwards,because showing people the back of your hand is impolite in some countries like the UK and Australia. Finger Snap(打响指) ring finger middle finge Snapping your thumb and middle finger over and over may mean pinky one is trying to remind someone of something that they have index finge forgotten.However,in Latin America,snapping them means asking palm one to hurry up.But what you should remember is that,in many thumh cultures,snapping fingers close to someone's face is considered to be wrist an offensive gesture. Fingers Crossed Crossing the index and middle fingers is regarded as a sign of wishing for good luck.At other times, 英语八年级下册●第4页共8页 cross their fingers before telling a lie,as it is believed to offset()the bad things that come lie.So it is both a positive and negative symbol. Y Sign 率 Y 1 ILY sign This is always a nice hand gesture from American Sign Language.It combines the letters "I""L" 翠悴 and "Y"to mean "I love you".People often use this gesture to show their love for their family,friends 的製 and all the other people they love. 1 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 卡邮 )31.When you make the sign“V”,it's to show people the back of your hand in the 州 1 1 UK. A.good B.angry C.polite D.rude )32.The underlined word“them”in Paragraph3 refers to“ 1 A.thumb and middle finger B.thumb and index finger C.thumb and palm D.thumb and pinky )33.On Mother's Day, can best show love to your mum instead of words 1 p 1 )34.The writer mentioned so many different hand gestures to A.tell the differences between American and Chinese cultures B.warn people to be careful when using a hand gesture 不 C.ask people not to worry about making wrong gestures 1 D.encourage people to use hand gestures more )35.From the passage we can know that 1 A.V-shape sign means reminding someone of something that they have forgotten 常 B.fingers crossed is always considered as a positive sign 得 C.ILY Sign is often used to wish for good luck 1 D.snapping fingers close to someone's face may be impolite 1 D 1 The world's largest and also the most famous rainforest is the Amazon Rainforest.60%of it lies in Brazil and 13%in Peru,both in South America.36 The Congo Rainforest in Africa and the P Southeast Asian rainforests in Asia are smaller than it.The rainforest has an area of over 5.5 million square kilometres.37 圆 Like other rainforests,the Amazon Rainforest is pretty thick.The plants cover the sky.Different 9 animal species live in different parts of the huge trees.It often rains in the rainforest,so the rain washes away the soil.38 题 The Amazon Rainforest is famous for being beautiful but dangerous.It is said that there is a kind of fish in the Amazon River.It kills a person by pulling him into water and eats him in five minutes. 39 For example,the largest cat in the Western Hemisphere,one of the world's largest snakes. The snake is 7 metres long and can kill an animal much bigger than it. 英语八年级下册·第5页共8页 1 1 40 However,it is becoming smaller rapidly.Farmers cut down the rainforest to plant. Environmentalists around the world took steps to save the Amazon Rainforest,but what they did made little difference. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.There are millions of plant and animal species in the Amazon Rainforest. B.The rainforest soils are very thin. C.The Amazon Rainforest is the number one on the planet. D.On the land there are many largest animals in the world. E.The Amazon is the world's largest rainforest. 36. 37. 38. 39 40 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。 I'm Mario.In my class,some of my classmates are super smart and always come out on 41 in tests,while others are great at sports or music.I often felt that I had nothing special about me. One day,our school announced()a science competition.The 42 made everyone excited. My friend Alex,who was really good at science,planned to build a solar-powered()model car.I felt a bit 43 I wasn't sure what I could do. I thought hard and decided to work on the things we 44 every day.I wanted to see how different kinds of paper would work for making bridges.I 45 thick cardboard,thin printer paper and different kinds of paper at home. I made a simple test by putting two chairs side by side.First,I 46 different types of paper and created new bridge shapes.I began by placing small things like 47 on the bridges.Then,I 48 moved on to larger and heavier objects such as books.I did it like that over and over again,carefully watching and 49 how much weight each paper bridge could withstand()before it started to break.I finally built a perfect paper bridge. When the competition came,I got really 50.Alex's solar car was amazing.It moved by itself in the 51,and everyone loved it.My hands shook as I showed my paper bridge 52 it was my turn. To my surprise,they asked me a lot of questions.They couldn't believe that paper bridges could be so 53 to carry heavy stones. At last,Alex won the first place,just like we thought.But I got a special 54 too!The teacher said my creation was great because it was easy to understand.She said it could 55 us to make something great with simple things. This experience taught me that being ordinary (is okay.I may not be the most excellent student in every subject,but I have my own value. )41.A.honest B.top C.short D.common )42.A.rule B.theme C.result D.news )43.A.sleepy B.unfair C.lucky D.unhappy ( )44.A.want B.use C.play D.like )45.A.prepared B.broke C.made D.repaired ( )46.A.worked out B.cleared out C.gave out D.tried out )47.A.rocks B.schoolbags C.matches D.footballs )48.A.suddenly B.slowly C.quickly D.easily 英语八年级下册●第6页共8页 i 试卷1 ( )49.A.asking B.imaging C.describing D.recording )50.A.nervous B.thankful C.silly D.peaceful ( )51.A.sun B.wind C.dark D.water ( )52.A.after B.when C.if D.so ( )53.A.famous B.beautiful C.strong D.difficult ( )54.A.ability B.prize C.chance D.tool )55.A.allow B.train C.encourage D.cheat 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每 空限填一词，每词限用一次。 lucky rainstorm he close while wake match decide in help Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds were making the sky very dark.With no light outside,it felt like midnight.The news on TV reported that there would be a heavy 56 in the area. Everyone in the neighbourhood was busy.Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows 57 his mum was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.She also put some candles and 58 on the table. Ben was 59 his mum make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner,they 60 to play a card game,but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. 61 the beginning,Ben could not sleep at all.At last,he fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.When he 62 up,the sun was rising.He went outside with 63 family and found many fallen trees,broken windows and rubbish were everywhere around the neighbourhood. 64,with the help of many people,the neighbourhood became clean and tidy soon.And Ben also joined them to clean up.The storm broke many things apart,but it brought families and neighbours 65 than before.Ben was proud and happy to see that. 56 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62 63. 64. 65. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 After a week of classes,we all look forward to making the most of our weekends.Here are three great ways 66 enjoy our weekend time. Trying new things is amazing.When I joined the painting club,I was nervous.But painting opened a new world.I learnt cool skills 67 made friends.It's time to step Cathy out and try something new,like an instrument (or 68 sport. Relaxation matters.After a long study week,I always have a park walk.The fresh air in the park feels great.Lying 69 the grass helps me stop worrying.These peaceful Allen moments()help me study better for the next week. Family and friends mean the world to me.On weekends,I usually bike with my dad. Hanging out ()70 friends at the movies or on picnics creates happy Nancy memories.Being together with the people you love makes life better. 66. 67 68. 69. 70 试卷1 英语八年级下册●第7页共8页 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Mike!Our group is planning a volunteer activity in Children's Home.71. B:Sure,I'd love to.72 A:Next Saturday.But we haven't decided what to do. B:I see.I heard some kids were sick these days.Maybe we should help them learn about health. A:73. We could teach kids how to wash hands properly. B:We can also teach children how to do the simple housework. A:I agree.I can teach them to cook.I like cooking very much. B:Really？74. 、2 A:Only once a week.My parents take turns to cook for my sister and me. B:Maybe we can make healthy snacks together.What else can we do? 线 A:75 B:Yeah,a clean environment is very important.OK,let's meet next Saturday. 六、书面表达(20分) 每年的4月23日是“世界读书日”。“世界读书日”只有一天，但它的意义是使每一天成为读 肉 书日，它提醒我们养成天天读书的好习惯。但如今，不少同学看书的时间少了，取而代之的是看短 视频、打游戏。为此，学校将举办题为“Growing Up with Books”的英语演讲比赛，呼吁同学们重拾 阅读，丰盈心灵，收获乐趣。请你根据提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。 Benefits(益处)： open up one's eyes Situations: Growing Up with Books 米… read fewer books spend much time on Advice: short videos/computer *read classics(经典名著) games /.. spread Chinese traditional culture 米… 要求：1.短文必须包含以上所有内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数80左右。 Growing Up with Books 英语八年级下册●第8页共8页河洛芸熙·期末考试必刷卷 D One possible version: My Hobby Makes Me Better My hobby is reading.It's a wonderful journey that takes me to different worlds. There are several reasons why hobbies are essential.Firstly. they're beneficial to our health.Reading,for example,helps me relax and reduces stress.Secondly,hobbies contribute to self- improvement.Reading broadens my horizons,showing me different cultures and thoughts.Moreover,hobbies can build connections.I can communicate with other book lovers,share ideas and make new friends. In a word,hobbies light up our lives and make us better. E One possible version: Come here,and read the world!Last month,Xinhua Bookstore held a theme event to encourage students to develop a love for reading.During the activity,some gave reading reports to share their main thoughts,while others did book reviews to express their ideas. The book I talked about was Ordinary World by Lu Yao.I chose it because it shows how ordinary people face big difficulties but never give up.It teaches us about hope and working hard for our dreams. The activity was meaningful.It let me connect with other book lovers.I hope more students will pick up books and explore different worlds through reading. 试卷1郑州市 快速对管案 -题号12345678910 答案C BB CC BC C BC 题号1112131415 答案BBCBB 16.story 17.taught 18.brave 19.kindness 20.made 二题号21222324252627282930 答案ABCDDBA DAC 题号31323334353637383940 答案DABBD CABDE 三题号41424344454647484950 答案BDD BA DC BD A 题号5152535455 答案ABCBC 56.rainstorm 57.while 58.matches 59.helping 60.decided 61.In 62.woke 63.his 64.Luckily 65.closer 66.to 67.and 68.a 69.on 70.with 71.Would you like to come/Would you like to join us/... 72.When is it/When is the activity/... 73.I agree/Good idea/Sounds good/... 74.How often do you cook 75.We can help clean up Children's Home/We can do something to improve the environment in Children's Home/... 而衣卷观 六、One possible version: Growing Up with Books Hello,everyone.It's a great pleasure to stand here and talk about"Growing Up with Books".These days,many students read fewer books and they prefer short videos or online games to reading.However,reading opens up our eyes to the world and enriches our minds.It also improves our language skills greatly.Through reading,we learn about different cultures,think more deeply,and even relax ourselves after a long day of study. I advise you to start with classics,which help spread Chinese traditional culture.Let's make reading a part of our daily life and grow up happily with books together! 易错题难题精印 二、阅读理解 A 25.D解析文章出处题。文章为一则志愿者岗位招募海 报，介绍了图书馆助手、交通安全之星、循环利用英雄、知 心朋友这四个岗位的年龄要求、服务时间、地点、工作内 容、所需条件及报名方式。受众均为学生，因此我们最有 可能在学生报纸上读到这篇文章。故选D。 B 30.C解析标题归纳题。文章主要讲述Sophia因为踢球 后腿疼去医院，在住院期间用望远镜发现学校火情并报 警，成功挽救了学校的故事。因此，C项(Sophia化解危 机)适合作本文的最佳标题。故选C。 C 32.A解析》代词指代题。根据第三段中“Snapping your thumb and middle finger over and over may mean one is trying to remind someone of something that they have forgotten. However,in Latin America,snapping them means asking one to hurry up.(反复捻响拇指和中指，可能意味着某人在试 图提醒别人忘记了的某事。然而，在拉丁美洲，这个动作 则表示让对方快点。)”可知，them指代前文中的“thum山and middle finger'”。故选A。 34.B解析)写作意图题。文章开篇强调“But the same gesture can mean something quite nasty and offensive to a person from a different cultural background.(但同一个手势， 对来自不同文化背景的人来说，可能带有非常无礼且冒犯 的意思。)”，后文又通过多个手势的文化差异举例，旨在 提醒人们使用手势时要谨慎。故选B。 D 40.E解析)后文用However转折，说明雨林正在快速缩 小，E项（亚马孙雨林是世界上最大的雨林。）重申亚马孙 雨林“世界最大”的地位，再引出危机，形成对比，符合逻 辑。故选E。 三、完形填空 46.D解析>考查动词短语。worked out算出；cleared out清 除：gave out散发；tried out尝试。上文提到“简单测试” 后文又描述“在桥上放置物品测试承重能力”，可知此处 是“尝试使用不同的纸”。句意：首先，我尝试了不同类型 的纸张，并设计出了新的桥梁形状。故选D。 48.B解析考查副词。suddenly突然地；slowly慢慢地； quickly快速地；easily容易地。根据“I..moved on to larger and heavier objects such as books'”可知，实验需循序渐进， 从“小物件”到“较大重物”应是“慢慢过渡”，slowly符合 实验的严谨性。句意：然后，我慢慢地转向更大更重的物 体，比如书本。故选B。 而表艺侧 四、语篇填空 第一节 57.while解析》考查连词。“dad was putting…”和“mum was making sure...”是两个持续进行的过去的动作，需用 while(当…时)连接两个同步发生的延续性动作。句 意：Ben的爸爸正在用木板封住窗户，与此同时，他的妈妈 在检查手电筒和收音机是否能正常使用。故填while。 64.Luckily解析》考查副词。空后是完整的句子“with the help of many people..(在很多人的帮助下…)”，需用副 词修饰整个句子；lucky的副词形式为luckily(幸运地)符 合语境。句首单词首字母应大写，故填Luckily。 第二节 66.to解析)考查固定搭配。根据“Here are three great ways ..enjoy our weekend time..”可知，此处表示“.…的方式来 享受周末时光”，ways to do sth.意为“做某事的方式”，固 定搭配。句意：下面是三种享受我们的周末时光的绝佳方 式。故填to。 试卷2洛阳市 快速灯雪泉 -题号12345678910 答案ABACBB CABC 题号1112131415 答案BACBA 16.wrong 17.twenty/20 18.read 19.breaks 20.check 二题号21222324252627282930 答案C ADABCDAB C 题号31323334353637383940 答案DBABCECBAD 三、题号41424344454647484950 答案BCACC ADBDB 题号5152535455 答案BCAAD 56.travels 57.unhealthy 58.person's 59.less 60.as 61.suddenly 62.why 63.control 64.drinking 65.headache 66.It 67.was 68.to 69.a 70.of 五、71.Can/May I ask you some questions/. 72.Have you ever done volunteer work/Have you ever volunteered/... 73.We usually help clean our neighbourhood/... 74.What do you think of volunteering How do you like volunteer work/... 75.Thank you/Thanks for your sharing/... 六、One possible version: I love reading,and my favourite book is Journey to the West.The main character is the Monkey King.Along the way, he fights against bad people with Ba Jie and Sha Seng to protect their master,Tang Sanzang on their journey west. One day,when I was in Grade 2,I went to the library with my mum.At first I was just looking through books,but I did not know what to choose.At that moment,my mum gave me one with pictures.The moment I read the first line,I fell in love with this book. From then on,I began to read more kinds of books.And I also learnt to be brave when I face trouble in my life. ●·八年级·英语·下册 易错题雄题精 二、阅读理解 含 22.A解析》数字计算题。根据表格中价格信息“Goup(≥ 5 people):$45 each person(Mon.一Sun.)”可知，5人及以 上团体每人45美元，周末5人共需支付45×5=225（美元）。 故选A。 25.B解析》文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍蹦 极运动的起源、注意事项及价格等信息，最适合刊登在杂 志上的“体育”板块。故选B。 B 29.B解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中“His family could not afford to treat him.They had even abandoned him..." 知，前文表明家人无力支付医药费，后文进一步阐述他只能 依靠老师和社区人员的帮助。由此可推断，画线单词 abandoned在此处意为“抛弃、遗弃”，与B项中“let"的含义 最为接近。故选B。 30.C解析)推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述作 者通过参加社区服务，理解了社区服务的意义。故选C。 C 34.B解析》代词指代题。根据第四段中“When the green belt around the desert was successfully built,it brought a lot of positive changes.”可知，当沙漠周围的绿色隔离带建成 时，它带来了很多好处。代词t指代“绿色隔离带”。故 选B。 35.C解析标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了中国在塔克拉 玛干沙漠周围建设绿色屏障的项目，包括该项目的背景、 进展、科学方法及其带来的好处。C项（塔克拉玛干沙漠 周围的绿色隔离带)符合文章主旨，适合作本文的最佳标 题。故选C。 0 37.C解析》根据空前“正式晚宴上主人会为宾客准备足够 座位”，以及空后“离主位越近越能体现受尊重程度”的内 容，可判断本段核心围绕餐桌座位展开。C项（重要的人 通常坐在主座上。)符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空 44.C解析》考查连词。Because因为；Unless除非；Though 尽管；Since自从，由于。根据语境可知，“Sarah是个优秀 学生”与“但她经常在富有的同学中感到羞愧”是让步关 系，尽管优秀但她仍自卑。故选C。 51.B解析》考查动词短语。shout at对…大喊；laugh at 嘲笑…；point at指向…；look at看。根据“Kassy made fun of her last year”及“When Kassy tried to...her again”可知，Kassy曾嘲笑她，此处是试图再次嘲笑她。句 意：当Kassy试图再次嘲笑她时，Sarah和Hannah跳了一 支滑稽的舞蹈，然后一起笑了。故选B。 四、语篇填空 第一节 61.suddenly解析考查副词。根据“If someone poured cold water into this pot”可知，空处缺一个副词修饰动词 poured;结合备选词可知，这里指突然地将水倒进锅里，此 处应用sudden的副词形式suddenly(突然地)。句意：如 果有人突然往这个锅里倒冷水，会发生什么？故填 suddenly 第二节 66.t解析>考查代词。空格处需填入代词，指代前文提到 的“the worst storm”,单数可数名词需用代词it指代，句 首单词首字母应大写。句意：它来得很突然，持续了大约 三个小时。故填。 ●● 8