试卷5 济源市2024-2025学年下学期期末质量调研试题-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末必刷卷（人教版·新教材 河南专版）

● ·七年级·英诗 刷真题 试卷5 济源市 七年级下期期末质量调研试题 时间：100分钟。满分：120分 1 、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从 1 的女唱 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读 翠字的 两遍。 ( )1.What animals does Bill want to see first? 的 1 1 A.The giraffes.B.The elephants. C.The tigers. 架 蚁架邮 )2.What does the woman want to do? 州收图 A.Go hiking. B.Enjoy the sunshine. 1 C.Go climbing. ( )3.What does the boy want for lunch? A.A salad. B.A hamburger. C.Dumplings. 1 )4.Where is Sam's notebook? A.On the floor B.In his schoolbag. C.On the teacher's desk. )5.When should Peter arrive at school? A.Before 7:30. B.Before 8:00 C.Before 8:30 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 1 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍， 逊 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 )6.Whose badminton racket is it? A.Ella's. B.Binbin's. C.Li Ming's. )7.How often does Ella play table tennis? A.Once a week.B.Twice a week. C.Every day. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题 )8.What is Jenny doing in Beijing? 1 A.Skating. B.Swimming C.Building a snowman. 常 )9.What is the weather like in Sydney in December? 得 A.Stormy. B.Snowy. C.Sunny 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 )10.What story is the speaker talking about? A.Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. B.The Fisherman and the Golden Fish. C.The Lion and the Mouse. 等 )11.What is Wang Peng's opinion? 戡 A.It is a silly thing. B.We should keep trying. C.He likes the story )12.Who told the story to the speaker? A.Her father. B.Her grandpa 9 C.Her classmate. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 后 )13.Where did Ben go on his school trip? A.To the museum.B.To the farm. C.To the plant )14.How did Ben feel about the school trip? A.Amazing. B.Boring C.Terrible. 英语七年级下册●第1页共6页 ()15.What did Ben learn during the trip? A.How to make a car. B.How machines help people. C.How to work the machine. 第三节听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写所缺单词，每 空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The 16 Museum It opens from 10:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.,but it doesn't Open hours open on 17 ★Don't18. Rules ★Don't eat food here. Don't touch things on show. The store On the 19 floor. Price It's 20 for students. 16: 17 18. 19 20 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 ISSING(丢失的)CAT What he looks like He is black and white.His front paws( )are white like gloves.His name is Bard. How he sounds Bard is big,but he cries like a little young cat.If you hear a soft meow and see a big cat running away from a big,strong one, then you find Bard. If you see him We cannot find our cat!We Please call 555-5555 or bring him to our look for him everywhere. Please help us！ house at 10 Cherry Street.We will give you a reward(报酬). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.The title tells that someone A.lost something B.wanted to buy something C.found something D.wanted to sell something )22.What can we know from the picture of Bard? A.Where Bard lives B.How Bard sounds. C.What Bard looks like. D.Whose cat Bard is. )23.What colour is the missing cat? A.Only black. B.Only white. C.Black and white. D.Brown and white. )24.What is special about Bard's paws? A.They are very big. B.They are black. C.They are white like gloves.D.He wears white gloves )25.What should you do if you find Bard? A.Keep him at your house. B.Call the number 110. C.Bring him to 10 Cherry Street.D.Give him a reward. 英语七年级下册●第2页共6页 B A long,long time ago,there lived a little princess().Her name was Nui Wa.She was the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan(). The little princess loved watching the sunrise.She enjoyed the beauty of nature.She asked her father where the sun rises.He said it was in the Eastern Sea.He promised to take her there on a boat to see the sunrise.But he was always too busy. One day,the little princess secretly(偷偷地)took a boat to the Eastern Sea.When she was on the boat,a strong wind came and overturned her boat. She died because of that. After the little princess died,her spirit()turned into a beautiful bird.People named it Jingwei.Jingwei hated the sea for taking her life.She decided to fill up the sea. From then on,Jingwei flew back and forth from the mountain to the sea. She carried twigs(细枝)or pebbles(鹅卵石)and dropped them into the sea, She kept doing this every day without stopping. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.What did Emperor Yan promise Nu Wa to do? A.To take her to the Eastern Sea. B.To buy her a beautiful dress. C.To teach her how to sail a boat. D.To build her a palace(宫殿)by the sea. ( )27.Why did Nui Wa go to the Eastern Sea? A.To see the sunrise. B.To play with other kids. C.To find twigs and pebbles. D.To fish in the sea. ( )28.How did Nu Wa feel about the sea after she died? A.She loved it. B.She didn't care about it. C.She hated it. D.She wanted to thank it. )29.What did Jingwei do every day? A.She swam in the sea. B.She lived in the mountain. C.She sang songs to the sea. D.She dropped twigs and pebbles into the sea. ()30.Where can we read the passage? A.In a newspaper. B.In a storybook C.In a maths book D.In a dictionary. C Different weather makes people feel different.It has an influence() on health,intelligence(智力)and feelings. In August,it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.In the Northeast and the Middle West,it is hot at some time and very cold at other times.People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence.For example,in a 1983 report by scientists,the IQ()of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came,but after the strong wind,their IQ was 10%lower.The wind can help people have a higher IQ.Very hot weather,on the other hand,can make it lower.Students in many schools in the United States often get worse grades in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.At about 18C,people feel more comfortable. 英语七年级下册●第3页共6页 试卷5 Are you feeling good,tired,or unhappy today?It may be the weather's problem. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()31.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph3 refer to(指t的是)？ A.Health.B.Wind.C.IQ. D.Weather. ()32.Why do students in the United States usually get worse grades in exams in July and August? A.Because they have high IQ B.Because the weather is very hot. C.Because a very strong wind comes. D.Because they do well in their studies. ()33.Which of the following is NOT true? A.People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. B.Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter. C.The weather may make us have different feelings. D.The weather in the northern part of the United States is always hot and wet in August. ()34.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? ① ① A. B.②③④ ②③④⑤ ⑤ ②③④⑤ ①② C. D.(3 (1 ④⑤ )35.What's the best title of the passage? A.Different Changes of Weather B.IQ and Weather C.Exams in the Hot Months D.Weather and Its Influences on People D Can you picture in your mind that your school becomes a farm?This is what students are doing in Ren'ai Foreign Language Middle School.They have after--school Garden Clubs this term(学期).36 "This spring students helped teachers prepare the soil and make 3.66m×0.6 1 m raised-bed(苗圃床)vegetable gardens,"said the club teacher. "Teachers first taught us to know about the vegetables in class.37 After that we got the chance to grow them,"said a club member. "38 We thought they were pretty easy to grow,"said another member. “First we dug holes(挖洞)and placed seeds in them._39_Last we watered them carefully.We looked after them when they grew. A teacher said,"It's our first time that we have grown vegetables.40 Everyone hopes to eat fresh vegetables this autumn." Growing vegetables is a great way for students to learn about healthy food and enjoy working with classmates and teachers. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选 项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A.We learnt biology through them. B.My group tried growing potatoes. C.Then we filled the holes with soil. 试卷5 英语七年级下册●第4页共6页 D.Now our campus looks like a small farm E.Students in the clubs are busy in the school garden after school. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以 填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day a little mouse looked everywhere for water to drink.She was 41 She came into a room and there was a table.She 42 up onto the table and saw a bottle on it.The mouth of the bottle was 43.The little mouse looked inside the bottle."Aha,there is 44 milk in it.That's great!"She jumped into it and began to drink 45.She drank and drank until her stomach (became round and 46.But when she tried to leave,she realized she couldn't come out of the bottle!She cried loudly for 47. Just then,a cat camp up to the table.When the cat 48 the cry,he jumped onto the table so 49 and said,"What luck!You'll be my delicious lunch!"The little mouse 50 for a moment and had an idea."Dear Brother Cat,”she said politely,“please don't roll(滚动)the bottle!”“5l?”asked the cat..“Because I'll get terribly dizzy(头晕目眩的)”，said the mouse.The cat laughed happily."I want you to 52 fast!"he said.So he began to roll the bottle.Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the 53 and broke into pieces!The little mouse 54 away as fast as she could.When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her,the 55 mouse had already gone into her home. ( )41.A.relaxed B.thirsty C.sleepy D.tired ( )42.A.climbed B.put C.flew D.grew )43.A.big B.strong C.weak D.small )44.A.little B.some C.few D.a few )45.A.slowly B.suddenly C.tiredly D.quickly )46.A.hard B.full C.soft D.dirty )47.A.food B.help C.fun D.water )48.A.heard B.saw C.lasted D.looked )49.A.politely B.angrily C.excitedly D.hardly )50.A.ate B.thought C.drank D.went )51.A.When B.Where C.Why D.How )52.A.run B.dance C.die D.sing )53.A.table B.desk C.beach D.floor )54.A.jumped B.walked C.ran D.swam )55.A.silly B.lazy C.smart D.brave 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使 短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one luck easy usually child delicious enjoy tired arrive blow My family 56 goes to the beach on Sundays.Last week,we 57 there early to find a good place.We were 58 because it was sunny all day and the wind59_gently(温和地). My sister and I 60 swimming.We ran over the hot sand happily to the sea.The water was cool and nice,and we could swim 61 because the water was quiet and the waves()were small.We both had fun. Sometimes we played in the sand with other 62.We made a sand castle()and even saw a small crab.We watched it walking right past our castle. Later,we had a picnic.Sandwiches and fruits were 63.At about 4 英语七年级下册●第5页共6页 o'clock,the wind began to blow strongly.We decided it was time to leave.We packed up our things,64 but happy.We all agreed it was another perfect Sunday at the beach and looked forward to the next 65. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一词。 Dumbo is a little elephant.He is different 66 other elephants.His ears are very big.67 first,other elephants thought he was funny.And they often made fun of him.Dumbo felt bad.One day,Dumbo found he could fly just like a bird.This special ability changed his life.Dumbo began 68 have his own shows.Then Dumbo became famous.People thought his shows were great. 封 They liked the shows. This is the story of the Disney film Dumbo.The film came out 69 weekends in 2019.It tells people that 70 is OK to be different.Just be yourself-you are special and important. 66. 67. 68. 69 70 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的 意思连贯、完整。 A:Hello!71. It's Mike. B:Hello,Mike!This is Jerry. A:What are you doing at the moment? B:72. What about you? A:Nothing much. B:By the way,73. A:Yes,I went to the cinema yesterday.It was amazing to see the film called Nezha 2. B:74. A:I went there with my cousin Jill. B:Great!I'll enjoy it when I'm free. A:I am calling to invite you to see the pandas tomorrow.You know pandas are an important part of our life and culture. B:75. Let's meet at my home at 1 9:00 a.m.first. A:OK.See you then. 六、书面表达(20分) 大美河山，各有特色。近几年，我国各地兴起一波“旅游热”，人们纷 纷走出家门，与亲朋好友结伴同游。假如你叫王华，请你回忆一次特殊的 旅游经历，分享给你的笔友May。分享旅行信息包括：时间、地点、天气、 活动、感受等。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mary, Yours, Wang Hua 英语七年级下册●第6页共6页河洛芸熙·期末考试必刷卷 符合语境。句意：那个人把他的一匹马送给了男孩作为感 谢。故填horses。 试卷5济源市 快速灯管泉 -题号12345678910 答案CB CC B C BCCA 题号1112131415 答案ABCAB 16.History 17.Monday 18.litter 19.first/1st 20.free 二、题号21222324252627 282930 答案ACCCCAA CD B 题号313233343536373839 40 答案C BDBDEAB D 三、题号4142434445464748 4950 答案BADB 题号5152535455 答案CC D CC 56.usually 57.arrived 58.lucky 59.blew 60.enjoyed 61.easily 62.children 63.delicious 64.tired 65.one 66.from 67.At 68.to 69.on 70.it 五、71.Is that Jerry/.May I speak to Jerry,/.. 72.I'm watching TV/reading books/... 73.did you do anything interesting yesterday/go to the cinema yesterday/... 74.Who did you go with 75.That sounds great/Good idea/... 六、One possible version: Dear Mary, Last summer,I went to Lijiang with my family.The weather there was cool and sunny,perfect for travelling.We visited the ancient town,and walked on the stone roads,admiring the old houses with black tiles.We also took a boat trip on the clear river enjoying the beautiful mountains around it.In the evening,we watched the local dance performance,and it was amazing.I felt relaxed and happy during the trip.Lijiang's natural beauty and unique culture left a deep impression on me.I hope you can visit it one day too. Yours, Wang Hua 易错题难题精钟 二、阅读理解 B 30.B解析文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述炎 帝的小女儿女娃因私自乘船去东海看日出不幸溺亡，死后 灵魂化为精卫鸟，决心衔木石填海的故事，属于神话传说， 因此最可能出现在故事书中。故选B。 C 31.C解析》代词指代题。第三段开头提及天气会影响智 力，接着举例“The wind can help people have a higher IQ, Very hot weather,on the other hand,can make it lower. 有助于人们拥有较高的智力水平；另一方面，酷热天气则 可能导致智力水平下降。)”，这里t指代前面提到的 “intelligence(智力)”，也就是“IQ(智商)”。故选C。 34.B解析》文章结构题。第一段总述“不同天气对人的健 康、智力和情绪有影响”；第二、三、四段分别从健康、智 力、情绪等三个方面分述天气的影响：第五段总结天气对 11 而将云吧 人的影响，呼应开头，属于“总一分一总”结构。故选B。 35.D解析》标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章围绕天气对 人的健康、智力、情绪等方面的影响展开。D项（天气及其 对人类的影响)能概括文章的核心内容，适合作本文的最 佳标题。故选D。 D 36.E解析》根据空前“They have after-school Garden Clubs this term.”可知，这学期他们有课后园艺俱乐部，所以此 处应该是对俱乐部活动的描述。E项（俱乐部的学生们放 学后在学校菜园忙碌。)符合语境。故选E。 40.D解析)根据空前“It's our first time that we have grown vegetables."和空后“Everyone hopes to eat fresh vegetables this autumn.”可知，大家第一次种蔬菜，希望能在秋天吃到 新鲜蔬菜，所以这里应介绍农场现在的种植情况。D项（现 在我们的校园看起来像个小农场。)符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空 44.B解析》考查限定词。itle几乎没有（带有否定含义， 修饰不可数名词)；some一些（带有肯定含义，修饰可数或 不可数名词)；few少量、几个（修饰可数名词复数）；afew 几乎没有、极少（修饰可数名词复数）。milk(牛奶)是不 可数名词，且根据下文“She jumped into it and began to drink..”可知，瓶子里是有牛奶的，因此应用some。故选B。 55.C解析》>考查形容词。silly愚蠢的；lazy懒惰的；smart 聪明的；brave勇敢的。老鼠用计谋让猫滚动瓶子，最终逃 脱，说明她很聪明。句意：当猫跳下桌子去追她时，这只聪 明的老鼠已经回到了自己的家。故选C。 四、语篇填空 第一节 64.tired解析》考查形容词。根据“but happy”和备选词可 知，此处缺少一个形容词与happy形成对比。一天的活动 后应是“疲惫的”，tired(疲倦的)符合语境。句意：我们收 拾好东西，虽然疲惫但很开心。故填tired。. 65.one解析》考查代词。根据“the next'"和备选词可知，此处 需表示“下一次”，one指代“another perfect Sunday”,符合语 境。句意：我们都认为这是又一个完美的海滩周日，并期待着 下一次（海滩之行）。故填one。 第二节 66.from解析考查固定搭配。be different from意为“与 不同”，固定搭配。句意：他和其他大象不同。故填fom。 70.it解析》考查固定句型。“itis+adj.to do sth.”表示 “做某事是…”，其中t作形式主语，真正的主语是后面 的“to be different'”。句意：这部电影告诉人们与众不同也 没关系。故填t。 试卷6开封市 快速灯省泉 -题号12345678910 答案ABBC ACBBA B 题号1112131415 答案BCA CB 16.brightly 17.see 18.photo 19.lucky 20.through 二、题号21222324252627282930 答案BC B DBCB C BB 三、题号31323334353637383940 答案BACD 题号4142434445 答案DAC BC