试卷5 鹤壁市2024-2025学年下学期教学质量调研（word教师用书）-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末必刷卷（人教版·新教材 河南专版）

试卷5　鹤壁市（2024-2025学年第二学期） 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 　　第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 （　C　）1.How long does Kitty spend on her hobby every day？ A.About two hours.　　　　　　B.About an hour. C.About half an hour. （　B　）2.Why won’t the girl go to Lucy’s birthday party？ A.Because she is ill in hospital. B.Because her mother is ill. C.Because she doesn’t want to go. （　C　）3.What book is the boy reading now？ A.The Call of the Wild.　　　　　　B.Gone with the Wind. C.The Red and the Black. （　A　）4.What happened in Linda’s hometown？ A.There was a flood.　　　　　　B.There was a typhoon. C.There was an earthquake. （　C　）5.What are the two speakers talking about？ A.Family traditions.　　B.House rules.　　C.Table manners. 　　第二节　听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 （　B　）6.When did the man make his first speech？ A.Last week.　　B.Last month.　　C.Last year. （　A　）7.How did the man feel at first？ A.Excited.　　B.Worried.　　C.Surprised. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 （　A　）8.What’s wrong with the woman？ A.She has a headache.　　　　　　B.She has a toothache. C.She has a stomachache. （　B　）9.What does the doctor advise the woman to do？ A.Take exercise.　　B.Take medicine.　　C.Eat more fruit. 　　听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 （　C　）10.Where did the speaker volunteer？ A.At a school.　　B.At a hospital.　　C.At a city park. （　C　）11.What did the speaker do during the volunteer work？ A.Watered flowers.　　B.Painted trees.　　C.Handed out notices. （　B　）12.How did the speaker feel about the volunteer work？ A.Sad.　　B.Happy.　　C.Bored. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 （　C　）13.What do we know about the largest ocean in the world？ A.It is in the east of the earth. B.It is in the west of the earth. C.It covers a large part of the earth. （　B　）14.Why do people in the desert dig wells？ A.To plant more trees. B.To get water from underground. C.To store rainwater. （　C　）15.What does the boy think we should do to protect water？ A.Pollute the rivers.　　　　　B.Use more water. C.Save every drop of water. 　　第三节　听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的内容进行填空，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Are diet soft drinks（无糖汽水）really unhealthy？ 　16　 on diet soft drinks： ·Diet soft drinks are healthier because they can make people 　17　 weight. ·Diet soft drinks are not healthy.They are 　18　 for people’s health and you don’t want to eat more healthy food. Facts about diet soft drinks： ·Diet soft drinks are not as healthy as we think. ·Our brain wants more 　19　，so we end up eating more sweets. Advice：We should drink 　20　 diet soft drinks. 16.　Opinions　　17.　lose　　18.　bad　　19.　sugar　　20.　fewer　 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 　　阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Volunteer Here Come here and be a volunteer！ 　　Can you spare a few hours every week and work as a volunteer here？If you can， we have some voluntary jobs for you.You must be between 13 and 19 years old. 　　◎to help in our community restaurant 　　◎to teach old people how to use smart phones 　　◎to work as a babysitter（临时保姆） 　　◎to help with the plant growing area 　　◎to help clean up the community 　　Don’t worry if you don’t have any experience in working as a volunteer.We will provide some training for you. 　　Why do we advise you to be a volunteer？ 　　★to enjoy yourself 　　★to help others 　　★to get some working experience 　　★to improve your confidence 　　★to give something back to the community 　　★to communicate with different people 　　Want to get more information face to face？Please come to the community office from 3：00 p.m.to 5：30 p.m.on weekdays. 　　Sunshine Community 　　Tel：658－9982 　　Email：sunshinecommunity@hotmail.com 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　C　）21.Who can be the volunteers of Sunshine Community？ A.The old.　　　　B.Children under 10. C.Teenagers.　　　　D.Parents. （　B　）22.What kind of voluntary job can you do in the community？ A.Helping in the community library. B.Taking care of babies. C.Looking after patients. D.Teaching children English. （　D　）23.When can you go to the community office？ A.At 9：00 a.m.on Saturday.　　　　B.At 11：00 a.m.on Sunday. C.At 2：00 p.m.on Thursday.　　　　D.At 4：00 p.m.on Wednesday. （　B　）24.How many advantages of being a volunteer are mentioned（提及） in the passage？ A.Five.　　B.Six.　　C.Seven.　　D.Eight. （　B　）25.What’s the main purpose（目的） of this passage？ A.To make new friends. B.To ask for volunteers. C.To provide job training. D.To show the importance of volunteering. 解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文是一则阳光社区招聘志愿者的海报，核心目的是招募志愿者。故选B。 B 　　One day in autumn Squire Gordon， my owner， went on a trip into town.John， my caretaker（管理员），went with him.I pulled the cart（马车）.The weather was rainy and windy， but we travelled happily. 　　Gordon’s business took a long time.We didn’t leave until late afternoon.The wind was then much higher.My owner said to John， “I have never been out in such a storm！” Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. 　　We came to a wooden bridge.It was very nearly dark.We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge.But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out， my owner did not stop.The minute my feet touched the first part of the bridge， I felt sure there was something wrong.I dare（敢于） not go forward， and I made a dead stop.“Go on， Beauty，” said my owner， and he gave me a touch with the whip（鞭子）， but I dare not move.He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped， but I dared not go forward. 　　“There’s something wrong， sir，” said John， and he got out and tried to lead me forward.“Come on， Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe. 　　Just then the man on the other side saw us. 　　“Hey！Halloo！Stop！” he cried. 　　“What’s the matter？”shouted my owner. 　　“The bridge is broken in the middle， and part of it is carried away.If you go onto it， you’ll be into the river.” 　　“Thank you for saving us， Beauty！” said John.He gently turned me round to the right－hand road by the river side.It grew darker and darker， stiller and stiller. 　　When we returned home，Squire told Mrs Gordon， “Black Beauty saved our lives.He knew the bridge was dangerous.” 　　John took me to the stable（马厩）.Oh！What a good supper he gave me that night！What a nice bed of straw！I was glad of it， for I was tired. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　C　）26.Why did the writer mention the weather at the beginning of the story？ A.To show how happy they were. B.To explain why they started the trip late. C.To introduce the background of the story. D.To describe the difficulty of building the bridge. 解析：推理判断题。根据下文描述风暴加剧导致桥被冲毁可知，开篇提到恶劣天气为后文桥梁危险埋下伏笔。故选C。 （　D　）27.Why did the owner think it was okay to cross the bridge at first？ A.Because John said it was safe to cross. B.Because he could see clearly that the bridge was safe. C.Because he had repaired the bridge many times before. D.Because the water sometimes covered the middle of the bridge. （　B　）28.What did Black Beauty do when it touched the bridge？ A.It ran quickly across the bridge. B.It stopped and refused to move forward. C.It jumped over the broken part of the bridge. D.It turned around and went back the way it came. （　B　）29.How did Squire Gordon feel about Black Beauty after returning home？ A.Angry.　　B.Thankful.　　C.Shocked.　　D.Worried. （　B　）30.In which unit of a textbook can the passage be found？ A.Unit 1 World Travel　　　　B.Unit 2 Interesting Stories C.Unit 3 Modern Geography　　　　D.Unit 4 Information Technology 解析：文章出处题。本文讲述了黑骏马凭借直觉识破桥的危险、拯救主人的故事，属于“故事类”文本，因此最可能出现在“第二单元 有趣的故事”。故选B。 C 　　It’s common that people may find it difficult to get enough sleep because they have great pressure and heavy work.We all know that it is bad for our health.But if you sleep for less than 5 hours each day， you may even have fewer friends. 　　According to researchers， people who don’t get enough sleep can be less willing to communicate with others.The researchers tested 18 young people after a good night’s sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night.The participants（参与者） watched videos of people walking towards them.When the person on the video got too “close” to them， they stopped the video.The results showed that the participants kept the person further away when they didn’t get enough sleep.But when the participants got a good night’s sleep， they allowed the person to get much closer to them. 　　According to the lead researcher， the less sleep you get， the less you may want to communicate with others.In turn， other people may think you are strange and stay away from you.This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less.So if you want to be a more popular person， sleeping well might help. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　D　）31.What problem do many people have according to the passage？ A.They can’t finish their work on time. B.They have too many friends to deal with. C.They often feel lonely without any reason. D.They have difficulty in getting enough sleep. （　D　）32.How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2？ A.By listing numbers.　　　　B.By asking questions. C.By telling stories.　　　　D.By using research findings. （　D　）33.What might happen if a person doesn’t sleep well for a long time？ A.He will become more popular. B.He will feel less pressure from work. C.He will communicate better with friends. D.He will find it hard to make friends with others. （　B　）34.What does the underlined word “This” in the last paragraph refer to？ A.The situation of not getting enough sleep. B.People around you staying away from you. C.The result of the research on 18 young people. D.The relationship between sleep and communication. 解析：代词指代题。根据最后一段中“In turn，other people may…This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less.（反过来，其他人可能会觉得你很奇怪，从而疏远你。这会让你感到孤独，进而导致你睡得更少。）”可知，代词This指的是“你周围的人远离你”这种情况。故选B。 （　C　）35.What is the best title for the passage？ A.How to Make More Friends B.Sleep Less， and Have More Friends C.Sleeping More Can Make You More Popular D.Ways to Deal with Pressure and Sleep Well 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了睡眠对交友的影响：睡眠不足会让人不愿交流、朋友变少；反之，睡眠充足有助于提升欢迎度。C项（多睡觉可以让你更受欢迎）符合文章主旨，适合作本文的最佳标题。故选C。 D 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Get out of the house. B.This can make you feel happy again. C.When you’re sad， you don’t want to laugh. D.Here is some advice on defeating（战胜） those low spirits. E.People will smile back， and that will make you happier. 　　In our daily life， while we look for happiness， we may often end up with bad feelings.　36　 　　Talk with friends.When you have a conversation with your friends， they can understand how you feel.　37　 It also helps you see yourself in positive ways， so you can get back to being yourself. 　　　38　 Going out can be hard if you don’t want to be around people.That’s OK， but at least let yourself walk to a place with a nice view or a place that brings you some peace.A change of fresh air will help you feel better. 　　Watch a comedy.　39　 But the cycle of sadness must be broken so you can get back to your normal life.And watching a comedy is a very easy way to start. 　　Smile.When you smile， there will be chemicals（化学物质） in your brain that make you want to smile more and make you feel better.Go to a public place and wear a smile.　40　 　　These ideas above are to make you feel happy.Please give yourself a chance.You’d be surprised at how easy it is to feel better when you do things to help yourself. 36.　D　　37.　B　　38.　A　　39.　C　　40.　E　 解析：根据空前“Go to a public place and wear a smile.（去公共场所，面带微笑。）”可知，这里暗含在公共场所微笑会有回应。E项（人们会回以微笑，这会让你更开心。）明确了微笑带来的积极意义，符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 　　先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 　　Phoebe Snetsinger just returned from a trip to Alaska when her doctor told her that she was ill.She had less than a year to live.Phoebe was 50.As soon as she heard the 　41　， she decided to make her life more meaningful.She would spend the 　42　 of her life doing what she loved most—watching birds. 　　She went to some of the world’s most amazing natural places.The 　43　 were very hard.But Phoebe surprised her doctor and her family as she went on travelling.A year came and went， and she was still 　44　.She was doing 　45　 she loved.And that helped her to be 　46　 for another ten years. 　　Unluckily， the 　47　 came back.But Phoebe Snetsinger decided not to 　48　 her journey.At the age of 61， when she had seen 7，530 species（物种）， she was named “the world’s leading bird spotter（观察者）”. 　　In Missouri， Phoebe joined a group of people who were 　49　 birds and plants around the Mississippi River.She became very 　50　 about the pollution（污染）.“We have to 　51　 nature，” she said.“If we don’t， people won’t be able to enjoy 　52　 these beautiful birds in the future.” 　　　53　， when Phoebe was 68， she died in a car accident.But 　54　 memoirs（回忆录）， Birding on Borrowed Time， came out.It isn’t just a story about a bird spotter’s travels， but a human record of how her hobby helped her to live much 　55　.Many people around the world enjoy this moving book and admire this great woman. （　B　）41.A.story　　B.news　　C.play　　D.invitation （　C　）42.A.start　　B.middle　　C.rest　　D.part （　A　）43.A.trips　　B.designs　　C.tests　　D.competitions （　D　）44.A.asleep　　B.awake　　C.alone　　D.alive （　B　）45.A.why　　B.what　　C.where　　D.how 解析：考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么；what什么；where哪里；how怎样。 分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，且空处在从句中作loved 的宾语，应用what来引导，表示“喜欢做的事”。句意：她在做自己热爱的事情。故选B。 （　C　）46.A.smart　　B.safe　　C.healthy　　D.beautiful （　B　）47.A.kindness　　B.illness　　C.weakness　　D.happiness （　C　）48.A.begin　　B.prepare　　C.stop　　D.share （　D　）49.A.afraid of　　B.careful with　　C.patient with　　D.interested in 解析：考查动词短语。afraid of害怕；careful with小心；patient with对……有耐心；interested in对……感兴趣。根据上文“She would spend the…of her life doing what she loved most—watching birds.”可知，她热爱观鸟，此处指她加入对鸟类和植物感兴趣的团体。句意：在密苏里州，Phoebe加入了一个对密西西比河周边的鸟类和植物感兴趣的团体。故选D。 （　A　）50.A.worried　　B.amazed　　C.excited　　D.bored （　D　）51.A.change　　B.celebrate　　C.prevent　　D.protect （　D　）52.A.drawing　　B.writing　　C.raising　　D.watching （　A　）53.A.Sadly　　B.Luckily　　C.Moreover　　D.Otherwise （　C　）54.A.its　　B.his　　C.her　　D.their （　B　）55.A.shorter　　B.longer　　C.harder　　D.farther 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 　　第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 eye　worry　wonder　mean　sudden　die　surprise　why　take　sometimes 　　I was flying to New York at night.The plane was dark inside.Most people were sleeping.　56　， a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed（颠簸） around. 　　When I looked around the plane， I could see that nearly all the passengers were 　57　 and scared.The future seemed terrible and many were 　58　 if they would make it through the storm.Then， I noticed a little girl.It seemed that the storm 　59　 nothing to her.She sat on her seat and read a book.　60　 she closed her eyes， then she would read again， with no worry or fear in her 　61　.When the other passengers were scared half to 　62　， the child was completely calm and unafraid.I couldn’t believe my eyes. 　　When the plane finally reached New York， I was not 　63　 to find that all the passengers were hurrying to come out.I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had watched for such a long time.I asked 　64　 she had not been afraid.The child replied， “My daddy is the pilot， and he is 　65　 me home.” Her words were simple， but they felt warm.All the fear from before felt far away now. 56.　Suddenly　 57.　worried　 58.　wondering　 59.　meant　 60.　Sometimes　 56.解析：考查副词。根据“a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed around”可知，此处需要一个副词来描述暴风雨来临的状态，sudden的副词形式suddenly（突然地）符合语境。句首单词首字母应大写。句意：突然，一场暴风雨来临，飞机开始颠簸。故填Suddenly。 57.解析：考查形容词。根据“When I looked around the plane， I could see that nearly all the passengers were… and scared.”可知，这里描述乘客们的状态，scared是形容词，与之并列的也应是形容词，worry的形容词形式worried（担忧的）符合语境。句意：当我环顾飞机时，我发现几乎所有的乘客都忧心忡忡、惊恐万分。故填worried。 61.　eyes　　62.　death　　63.　surprised　　64.　why　　65.　taking　 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 　　There are many different customs in the world when people meet.　66　 Americans meet each other， it’s not necessary to shake hands.A smile is enough.For Japanese， bowing is quite common.But you are not supposed to have eye communication with the guests 　67　 Japan.It is rather impolite.People from European countries usually hug each other 　68　 sometimes kiss the face.To the German guests， shaking hands is better 　69　 hugging unless you are familiar with each other.In Britain， people would like more personal space.So you should not have close body touch 　70　 them. 66.　When　　67.　in　　68.　and　　69.　than　　70.　with　 66.解析：考查连词。根据“… Americans meet each other， it’s not necessary to shake hands.”可知，此处需引导 “当美国人见面时” 的时间状语从句。when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，精准体现“在某个事件发生时，会出现某种情况”的逻辑。句首单词首字母应大写。句意：当美国人互相见面时，没必要握手。故填When。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 　　根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Kate and John are talking about Dapi Mountain in Hebi.） A：Hi， Kate！71.　How was your weekend/What did you think of your weekend　？ B：My weekend was excellent.I visited Dapi Mountain in Hebi.72.　Have you ever been there　？ A：No， I have never been there. B：It is famous for the large stone Buddha and it draws a large number of tourists every year. A：That sounds interesting. B：73.　Would you like to visit Hebi/Do you want to pay a visit　？ A：Sure！I’d love to.Can you tell me some other places of interest in Hebi？ B：74.　Certainly/No problem　.You can also visit Yunmeng Mountain and Sangyuan Town. A：That’s great.75.　Thank you　. B：You are welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 　　“讲好中国故事，传播好中国声音”是新时代青少年的使命。随着短视频平台在全球的流行，越来越多的中国故事通过网络走向世界。假设你运营着一个短视频社交账号，旨在向外国网友介绍中国文化。请你以“My Favourite Chinese Story”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向外国网友介绍一个你喜欢的中国故事。 　　要点：1.你喜欢的故事是什么； 2.故事的主要内容是什么； 3.你喜欢它的原因是什么。 　　要求：1.故事名可用拼音表述； 2.词数100左右； 3.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。 My Favourite Chinese Story 　My favourite Chinese story is Yu Gong Moves the Mountains.　 　Long ago，an old man named Yu Gong lived near two huge mountains Taihang and Wangwu.Every day， he and his family had to walk a long way around them.One day， Yu Gong decided to remove the mountains.A wise old man， Zhi Sou， saw them and said， “You’re too old！ You’ll never finish this！” But Yu Gong smiled and said， “When I die， my sons will continue.Then their sons， and their sons’ sons.The mountains won’t grow， but my family will never stop working！” The Heavenly Emperor was so moved by Yu Gong’s hard work that he sent two gods to carry the mountains away.Finally， Yu Gong’s family had a clear path！　 　This story also teaches us that we can solve big problems if we keep trying.I hope you can enjoy the story and learn something from it.　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $