试卷4 安阳市2024-2025学年下学期期末质量监测（word教师用书）-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末必刷卷（人教版·新教材 河南专版）

**基本信息** 安阳市2024-2025学年第二学期期末试卷，通过真实情境与文化素材融合，全面考查初中英语核心素养，题型覆盖听、读、写，注重语言运用与思维发展。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20题/20分|日常交际、信息提取|融入《后羿射日》等文化故事，志愿者活动等真实情境，提升语言能力与文化意识| |阅读理解|20题/40分|信息获取、推理判断|含厨房安全（实用文本）、《哈克贝利·费恩》选段（文学）、短视频影响（社会热点），培养思维品质| |完形填空|15题/15分|文化习俗、词汇运用|以中国待客礼仪为情境，考查跨文化理解，体现文化意识| |语篇填空|15题/15分|语法、词汇变形|介绍黄河（地理）、安阳甲骨文（历史），增强家国情怀，提升语言能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|应用文写作|洪水自救演讲稿，结合社会安全议题，培养问题解决思维与信息整合能力|

试卷4　安阳市（2024-2025学年第二学期） 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 　　第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 （　A　）1.What’s Harry’s hobby？ A.Taking photos.　　B.Reading books.　　C.Playing basketball. （　B　）2.What happened to Ella？ A.Her friend was upset.　　B.Her pet died.　　C.She lost her way. （　C　）3.How do the people on TV greet？ A.By shaking hands.　　B.By bowing.　　C.By kissing the hand. （　C　）4.What did Wen Han’s parents do last summer vacation？ A.They had a trip to Shanghai.　　　　　　　B.They took part in a running race. C.They took part in a volunteer activity. （　B　）5.Which story are the two speakers sharing？ A.Journey to the West.　　　　　　　B.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C.Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. 　　第二节　听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 （　B　）6.What’s the matter with the girl？ A.She has a bad cold.　　B.She has a headache.　　C.She has a toothache. （　C　）7.Who are the two speakers？ A.Father and daughter.　　B.Teacher and student.　　C.Doctor and patient. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 （　B　）8.What are they talking about？ A.The Yangtze River.　　B.Poyang Lake.　　C.The Yellow River. （　B　）9.What should we take care of along the lake？ A.The litter.　　B.The trees.　　C.The soil. 　　听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 （　A　）10.How long does Linda volunteer on Fridays？ A.For 2 hours.　　B.For 3 hours.　　C.For 4 hours. （　C　）11.What does Linda do in the hospital？ A.Talk with children.　　B.Tell stories to children.　　C.Send lunch to children. （　A　）12.How does Linda feel through the work？ A.Happy.　　B.Sad.　　C.Surprised. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 （　C　）13.How old is David now？ A.Ten years old.　　B.Thirteen years old.　　C.Fifteen years old. （　B　）14.Who died in the earthquake？ A.David’s sister.　　B.David’s cousin.　　C.David’s father. （　A　）15.What was David’s brother doing when the earthquake happened？ A.Reading a book.　　B.Watching TV.　　C.Doing his homework. 　　第三节　听下面一段短文，请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 My Favourite Book Name Harry Potter Writer J.K.Rowling Plots ◆Harry Potter is a wizard（巫师）.He has many adventures（冒险） with his 　16　 best friends. ◆Harry is 　17　 and kind.He fights 　18　 the dark wizard Lord Voldemort. My Favourite Book Feelings ◆The book has lots of interesting stories.They make me feel 　19　 and happy. ◆We should love and 　20　 our friends. ◆I like the book and I have read it four times. 16.　two/2　　17.　brave　　18.　against　　19.　excited　　20.　protect　 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 　　阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Kitchen Safety Rules ·Preparation *Always wash your hands before and after touching food. *Tie back long hair. *Wear an apron（围裙） and roll up your sleeves（挽起袖子）. ·Cleaning *Keep food preparation surfaces clean. *Wash fruit and vegetables under cold water before use. ·　▲　 *Always ask an adult before using knives or going near hot things. *Use knives and other sharp（尖锐的） tools with care. *Don’t put tools on the edge of the work table. *When using a knife，always cut away from yourself to avoid cutting yourself. *Use oven mitts（手套） when taking hot dishes from the oven or microwave（微波炉）. ·Special attention *Clean food spills（溢出） as soon as they happen. *Do not run around the kitchen where food is being prepared. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　C　）21.What should you do before you touch food？ A.Cut your long hair.　　　　B.Put on your coat. C.Clean your hands.　　　　D.Wash your sleeves. （　D　）22.What are the correct things to do when going through the “cleaning” step？ ①Use dirty work table for food preparation. ②Use clean chopping board. ③Cut up fruit and vegetables before use. ④Use cold water to wash fruit and vegetables. A.①②　　B.①③　　C.②③　　D.②④ （　A　）23.Which of the following can be the missing part for “　▲　”？ A.Tools.　　B.Hot things.　　C.Tables.　　D.Knives. 解析：信息还原题。该部分内容涉及刀具等锋利工具、烤箱、微波炉等加热工具的使用规范，涵盖了厨房工具的安全使用，因此标题为 Tools 最贴切。故选A。 （　D　）24.Why does the writer write the poster？ A.To teach students how to cook. B.To help students to be good cooks. C.To call on more students to learn to cook. D.To tell students the safety rules to follow in a kitchen. （　C　）25.Where can we see the poster？ A.In a science museum.　　　　B.In a toy store. C.On the website about cooking.　　　　D.On the wall of a restaurant. 解析：文章出处题。根据标题“Kitchen Safety Rules”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些厨房安全规则，因此本文可能来自一个烹饪网站。故选C。 B 　　Huck is my name，Huckleberry Finn.Tom Sawyer is my best friend.The story started when Tom and I found $12，000 in a cave.That money made us rich.Judge Thatcher helped us to put it in the bank， and now we get a dollar a day as interest. 　　A kind old lady called Douglas invited me to live with her because I didn’t have a family or a home.My mother died a long time ago， and then my dad， Pap， disappeared.He was a violent（暴力的） man especially when he was drunk.He often beat me.I didn’t go to school like the other boys.I either lived on the streets or in the woods. 　　My life changed after I lived with Douglas.She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me.She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table.Then Douglas sent me to school every day.Several peaceful months later， the winter came.One morning，I woke up and there was snow on the ground.On my way to school I saw some footprints outside Douglas’s house.There was a cross on the heel（鞋跟） of the left one.My heart jumped.Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel！It was Pap！ —Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　D　）26.What does the underlined word “interest” mean in Paragraph 1？ A.Things Huck likes to do.　　　　B.Happiness from having money. C.Problems caused by Huck.　　　　D.Money paid by the bank for saving. 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，Huck讲述了他和Tom发现了一万两千美元，法官Thatcher帮他们把这笔钱存在银行里，因此可以推测，画线单词interest指的是“银行存款的利息”。故选D。 （　A　）27.How did Huck’s life change after living with Douglas？ A.He began to live a peaceful life.　　　　B.He read stories to Douglas. C.Douglas gave him money every day.　　　　D.He started working for Judge Thatcher. （　C　）28.How did Huck feel when he saw the footprints with a cross on the heel？ A.Bored.　　B.Sad.　　C.Scared.　　D.Angry. （　C　）29.What’s the correct order of the following events？ a.Huck lived with Douglas.　　　　　　　　b.Huck and Tom found $12，000. c.Huck learn to read and write.　　　　　　　　d.Huck saw footprints outside Douglas’s house. A.b－a－d－c　　B.a－b－c－d　　C.b－a－c－d　　D.a－b－d－c （　A　）30.What can we infer from the text？ A.Pap’s return might bring trouble to Huck. B.Huck would ask his father to live with him. C.Huck would be happy to see his father again. D.Pap came back in order to give Huck a better life. C 　　“It is just too funny， hahaha …” Before you realize it， three hours have passed and you have done nothing！Some experts say that if we don’t put our phones down， we will become stupid. 　　So why is it hard to say “no” to short videos？Algorithmic recommendation（算法推荐） must be the answer， because it can know exactly what we are interested in.The more we enjoy something， the more it will feed us similar content.Now you understand why it’s hard to refuse short videos.It’s time to find out why they make you stupid. 　　First， short videos narrow your field of perception（缩小认知范围）！When looking through many similar videos， you might think you’re becoming more knowledgeable.But in fact， you are in an“information cocoon（信息茧房）”.You only look through some certain subjects you like.If you look at your mother’s phone， you may find that you two are in completely different worlds！ 　　Second， you may start losing patience for reading and thinking.When you get used to this low－cost－and－high－return form of entertainment（娱乐）， you will never be patient with anything that takes time and effort. 　　How about the third one？You will get very emotional.Imagine this：You see a post that paints someone as “a bad guy”， you might get angry and even leave your comment at once.However， a few days later， you find the truth is just the opposite， and you feel regretful and even hate yourself. 　　So you are becoming stupid bit by bit without realizing it.Maybe it’s time to wake up and find a better way to relax yourself！What do you think？ 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　B　）31.What does the writer want to show by using the mark “！” in the second sentence？ A.People’s interest in short videos.　　　　B.People’s regret about wasting time. C.People’s worry about phone use.　　　　D.People’s surprise at online information. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Before you realize it， three hours have passed and you have done nothing！（不知不觉间，三个小时就过去了，却发现自己什么都没做！）”可知，人们对浪费时间感到后悔，所以用“！”表示这种情绪。故选B。 （　B　）32.How does the writer develop the idea in Paragraph 2？ A.By telling a story.　　　　B.By asking a question. C.By using a saying.　　　　D.By giving an example. （　C　）33.Why does the writer mention “your mother’s phone” in Paragraph 3？ A.To know about her life. B.To share the information with her. C.To explain the meaning of “information cocoon”. D.To show mothers all have something in common. （　C　）34.What is NOT a reason why short videos may make us stupid？ A.They can make us over－emotional.　　　　B.They may cause us to be impatient. C.They improve our thinking ability.　　　　D.They can narrow our field of perception. （　B　）35.What is the best title for the text？ A.You Are Going to Be Clever　　　　B.Time to Put Your Phone Down C.The Sharp Rise of Short Videos　　　　D.A Better Way to Relax Yourself 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了短视频让人难以拒绝的原因以及短视频使人变“笨”的几点表现，最后呼吁人们放下手机寻找更好的放松方式。B项（该放下手机了）符合文章主旨，适合作本文的最佳标题。故选B。 D 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Show your love to the old. B.Either a book or an article can start a lively discussion. C.Find something you care about， and you will see the difference. D.The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. E.No matter what small things you do， you can make them feel loved. 　　Is the summer vacation long enough to change life for the better？Every person has his own talents and interests.　36　 　　Organize a clean－up programme. 　　People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter.This leaves the neighbourhood in a mess.　37　 You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighbourhood.A clean and tidy neighbourhood will be worth the work. 　　　38　 　　Our city has some old people’s homes.Without children around them， the old people there might feel lonely sometimes.Maybe they need your help.For example， you can talk with them or play games with them.Listening to them carefully is also a good idea.Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them.　39　 　　Set up a reading project with your friends. 　　Share your favourite books with them.Besides， you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read.　40　 The process（过程） often challenges more people to take action.The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers.At the same time， you may find new friends with similar hobbies. 　　A two－month summer vacation isn’t that long， but it’s enough to make a difference. 36.　C　　37.　D　　38.　A　　39.　E　　40.　B　 36.解析：根据上文“Is the summer vacation long enough to change life for the better？（暑假的时间，足够让生活变得更好吗？）”及后文“Organize a clean－up programme.（组织一场清洁活动。）”等具体活动建议，可知此处应引出暑期可以做的事情。C项（找到你关心的事情，你就会看到改变。）符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 　　先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 　　A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China.After greetings， the gift 　41　 be passed immediately to the host.Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 　42　.To show respect， it may be 　43　 to explain what the gift is.Bringing some nutrients and tonics（营养品和滋补品） to the elders in the family is a good 　44　.You can prepare some small 　45　 for the spouse（配偶） or kids of the host.The host usually makes 　46　 preparations by carefully tidying up the house and 　47　 a lot of delicious dishes.　48　 the meal is well prepared， the host may say to the guest politely， “My preparation is not enough， please excuse me for my poor treat.”　49　 a guest， you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. 　　While eating， the elders will use chopsticks to 　50　 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat more.As a guest， you should accept their 　51　 readily.But nowadays， the younger people do this tradition less often. 　　After dinner， tea and fruit are usually 　52　.When the guests are to leave， the host may still politely ask them to stay.They don’t have to take it 　53　 and they can try to find a good time to leave.This doesn’t mean that leaving early is 　54　 a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat.Finding the right time to leave depends on the 　55　. （　D　）41.A.would　　B.can’t　　C.mustn’t　　D.should （　B　）42.A.these　　B.it　　C.that　　D.those （　B　）43.A.difficult　　B.necessary　　C.smart　　D.interesting （　C　）44.A.plan　　B.project　　C.idea　　D.work （　B　）45.A.toys　　B.gifts　　C.earrings　　D.cakes （　B　）46.A.simple　　B.full　　C.hard　　D.easy （　C　）47.A.washing　　B.taking　　C.cooking　　D.having （　A　）48.A.Although　　B.Because　　C.If　　D.But 解析：考查连词。Although虽然；Because因为；If如果；But但是。从句“饭菜准备得很丰盛”与主句“主人礼貌致歉称招待不周”存在让步转折关系。句意：虽然饭菜准备得很好，但主人可能会礼貌地对客人说：“我准备得不够，请原谅我招待不周。”故选A。 （　B　）49.A.For　　B.As　　C.To　　D.Toward （　C　）50.A.make up　　B.use up　　C.pick up　　D.put up （　B　）51.A.words　　 B.kindness　　C.lesson　　D.opinion （　D　）52.A.bought　　B.accepted　　C.sold　　D.served （　D　）53.A.terribly　　B.carefully　　C.unexpectedly　　D.seriously 解析：考查固定搭配。terribly非常；carefully小心地；unexpectedly意外地；seriously认真地。take sth.seriously意为“认真对待某事”，固定搭配。句意：他们不必把这当回事，可以试着找个合适的时间离开。故选D。 （　C　）54.A.never　　B.ever　　C.always　　D.hardly （　A　）55.A.situation　　B.environment　　C.matter　　D.accident 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 　　第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 two　shape　it　play　short　when　of　provide　easy　area 　　As we all know， the Yangtze River is the longest river in China.Today let me introduce another famous river to you—the Yellow River. 　　The Yellow River is the 　56　 longest river in China.The “yellow” in its name is from the mud and sand（泥沙）.About ninety per cent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River comes from the Loess Plateau（黄土高原）.The Loess Plateau has loose（松软的） soil that can be washed away 　57　.As a result， a lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River 　58　 the rainy season comes. 　　The Yellow River starts from the Qinghai－Tibet Plateau.Its 　59　 is similar to “几”.It runs from west to east through nine provinces and finally runs into the Bohai Sea.It covers a（n） 　60　 about 752， 443 square kilometres.The Yellow River is about 5，464 kilometres long.In fact， it is a little 　61　 than the Yangtze River. 　　In Chinese history， the Yellow River is the most important birthplace.Ancient Chinese people lived on this land， worked hard and created a rich culture.Today， the area around the Yellow River is very important for farming.The Yellow River also 　62　 water for factory and people’s lives.What’s more， the Yellow River 　63　 an important role in Chinese culture.People created a lot of poems（诗歌），paintings， and songs about 　64　.The Yellow River is a symbol 　65　 China.We call it the “Mother River”.We love our Mother River！ 56.　second　　57.　easily　 57.解析：考查副词。根据“The Loess Plateau has loose soil that can be washed away…”及备选词汇可知，空处缺少一个副词，此处应用easy的副词形式easily（容易地），修饰动词短语“washed away”，表示“黄土高原土质松软，容易被冲走”。故填easily。 58.　when　 59.　shape　 60.　area　 61.　shorter　 62.　provides　 63.　plays　 64.　it　 65.　of　 58.解析：考查连词。根据“As a result，a lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River…the rainy season comes.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示时间，应用连词when（当……时候）引导这个时间状语从句。句意：结果，当雨季来临时，大量泥沙流入黄河。故填when。 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 　　Are you interested in Chinese characters？If so， you can’t miss my hometown Anyang.It 　66　 a beautiful city with a long history in the north of Henan Province.It 　67　 been one of China’s most important ancient capitals.In the late 19th century， people found many oracle bones here.They are 　68　 earliest Chinese writings and help us know more about ancient China.Now， our hometown has developed into a modern place， 　69　 it still has its traditional beauty.　70　 you come to Anyang， I believe you will fall in love with it！ 66.　is　　67.　has　　68.　the　　69.　but　　70.　If　 69.解析：考查连词。前句“our hometown has developed into a modern place”和后句“it still has its traditional beauty”为转折关系，此处应用连词but。句意：现在我们的家乡已发展成现代化城市，但它仍保留着传统之美。故填but。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 　　根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A：I called you at seven last night but you didn’t pick up.71.　What were you doing at that moment　？ B：Oh，I was doing my homework in my room.What’s up？ A：It’s so hot these days.Let’s go to the water park this Saturday.It’s quite cool there in summer. 72.　Have you ever been there　？ B：No， never.I hope I can go there， but … A：You look unhappy today.What happened？ B：I argued with my brother.73.　He didn’t allow me to watch my favourite TV programme/…　.We haven’t talked with each other for a week.What should I do？ A：74.　Why not sit down and have a talk with him　？Proper communication can work all the time. B：OK.I’ll have a try.75.　Thank you/…　. A：You are welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 　　英语课上老师请同学们讨论应对自然灾害的策略，假如你是八年级学生李华，请根据以下表格提示，写一篇英文演讲稿，谈一谈如何在洪水中保护自己。 Before the flood Listen to the weather report Prepare water， food… … During the flood Move to a higher place Don’t try to swim in the water … 　　要求：1.文中须包含表格中提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 　　Hello， everyone！Today I’d like to talk about how to protect ourselves in the face of the flood. 　During the rainy season， we should listen to the weather report more often.This can help us have enough time to prepare before the flood comes.Moreover， we need to prepare things such as water and food in a bag.When we leave our home， we can take this bag and leave immediately.　 　When a flood happens， we must move to higher places as quickly as possible.If the flood washes us away， we shouldn’t try to swim.Instead， we should stay calm and catch something made of wood， because it can help us stay afloat.　 　All in all， we should be well－prepared for the flood and keep calm during the flood.　 　　That’s all.Thank you！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $