试卷5 济源市2024-2025学年下学期期末质量调研试题（word教师用书）-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末必刷卷（人教版·新教材 河南专版）

试卷5　济源市　七年级下期期末质量调研试题 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 　　第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 （　C　）1.What animals does Bill want to see first？ A.The giraffes.　　B.The elephants.　　C.The tigers. （　B　）2.What does the woman want to do？ A.Go hiking.　　　B.Enjoy the sunshine. C.Go climbing. （　C　）3.What does the boy want for lunch？ A.A salad.　　B.A hamburger.　　C.Dumplings. （　C　）4.Where is Sam’s notebook？ A.On the floor.　　　　　　B.In his schoolbag. C.On the teacher’s desk. （　B　）5.When should Peter arrive at school？ A.Before 7：30.　　B.Before 8：00.　　C.Before 8：30. 　　第二节　听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 （　C　）6.Whose badminton racket is it？ A.Ella’s.　　B.Binbin’s.　　C.Li Ming’s. （　B　）7.How often does Ella play table tennis？ A.Once a week.　　B.Twice a week.　　C.Every day. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 （　C　）8.What is Jenny doing in Beijing？ A.Skating.　　　B.Swimming.　　C.Building a snowman. （　C　）9.What is the weather like in Sydney in December？ A.Stormy.　　B.Snowy.　　C.Sunny. 　　听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 （　A　）10.What story is the speaker talking about？ A.Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. B.The Fisherman and the Golden Fish. C.The Lion and the Mouse. （　A　）11.What is Wang Peng’s opinion？ A.It is a silly thing.　　　　　　B.We should keep trying. C.He likes the story. （　B　）12.Who told the story to the speaker？ A.Her father.　　　　　　B.Her grandpa. C.Her classmate. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 （　C　）13.Where did Ben go on his school trip？ A.To the museum.　　B.To the farm.　　C.To the plant. （　A　）14.How did Ben feel about the school trip？ A.Amazing.　　B.Boring　　C.Terrible. （　B　）15.What did Ben learn during the trip？ A.How to make a car. B.How machines help people. C.How to work the machine. 　　第三节　听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The 　16　 Museum Open hours It opens from 10：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.，but it doesn’t open on 　17　. Rules ★Don’t 　18　. ★Don’t eat food here. ★Don’t touch things on show. The store On the 　19　 floor. Price It’s 　20　 for students. 16.　History　　17.　Monday　　18.　litter　　19.　first/1st　　20.　free　 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 　　阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A MISSING（丢失的） CAT What he looks like He is black and white.His front paws（爪子） are white like gloves.His name is Bard. How he sounds Bard is big，but he cries like a little young cat.If you hear a soft meow and see a big cat running away from a big，strong one，then you find Bard. We cannot find our cat！We look for him everywhere. Please help us！ If you see him Please call 555－5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Street.We will give you a reward（报酬）. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　A　）21.The title tells that someone 　　　　. A.lost something　　B.wanted to buy something C.found something　　D.wanted to sell something （　C　）22.What can we know from the picture of Bard？ A.Where Bard lives.　　B.How Bard sounds. C.What Bard looks like.　　D.Whose cat Bard is. （　C　）23.What colour is the missing cat？ A.Only black.　　B.Only white. C.Black and white.　　D.Brown and white. （　C　）24.What is special about Bard’s paws？ A.They are very big.　　B.They are black. C.They are white like gloves.　　D.He wears white gloves. （　C　）25.What should you do if you find Bard？ A.Keep him at your house.　　B.Call the number 110. C.Bring him to 10 Cherry Street.　　D.Give him a reward. B 　　A long，long time ago，there lived a little princess（公主）.Her name was Nü Wa.She was the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan（炎帝）. 　　The little princess loved watching the sunrise.She enjoyed the beauty of nature.She asked her father where the sun rises.He said it was in the Eastern Sea.He promised to take her there on a boat to see the sunrise.But he was always too busy. 　　One day，the little princess secretly（偷偷地） took a boat to the Eastern Sea.When she was on the boat，a strong wind came and overturned her boat.She died because of that. 　　After the little princess died，her spirit（灵魂） turned into a beautiful bird.People named it Jingwei.Jingwei hated the sea for taking her life.She decided to fill up the sea. 　　From then on，Jingwei flew back and forth from the mountain to the sea.She carried twigs（细枝） or pebbles（鹅卵石） and dropped them into the sea.She kept doing this every day without stopping. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　A　）26.What did Emperor Yan promise Nü Wa to do？ A.To take her to the Eastern Sea. B.To buy her a beautiful dress. C.To teach her how to sail a boat. D.To build her a palace（宫殿） by the sea. （　A　）27.Why did Nü Wa go to the Eastern Sea？ A.To see the sunrise.　　B.To play with other kids. C.To find twigs and pebbles.　　D.To fish in the sea. （　C　）28.How did Nü Wa feel about the sea after she died？ A.She loved it.　　B.She didn’t care about it. C.She hated it.　　D.She wanted to thank it. （　D　）29.What did Jingwei do every day？ A.She swam in the sea. B.She lived in the mountain. C.She sang songs to the sea. D.She dropped twigs and pebbles into the sea. （　B　）30.Where can we read the passage？ A.In a newspaper.　　B.In a storybook. C.In a maths book.　　D.In a dictionary. 解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述炎帝的小女儿女娃因私自乘船去东海看日出不幸溺亡，死后灵魂化为精卫鸟，决心衔木石填海的故事，属于神话传说，因此最可能出现在故事书中。故选B。 C 　　Different weather makes people feel different.It has an influence（影响） on health，intelligence（智力） and feelings. 　　In August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.In the Northeast and the Middle West，it is hot at some time and very cold at other times.People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. 　　The weather can also influence intelligence.For example，in a 1983 report by scientists，the IQ（智商） of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came，but after the strong wind，their IQ was 10％ lower.The wind can help people have a higher IQ.Very hot weather，on the other hand，can make it lower.Students in many schools in the United States often get worse grades in exams in the hot months of the year （July and August）. 　　Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.At about 18℃，people feel more comfortable. 　　Are you feeling good，tired，or unhappy today？It may be the weather’s problem. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　C　）31.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）？ A.Health.　　B.Wind.　　C.IQ.　　D.Weather. 解析：代词指代题。第三段开头提及天气会影响智力，接着举例“The wind can help people have a higher IQ.Very hot weather，on the other hand，can make it lower.（强风有助于人们拥有较高的智力水平；另一方面，酷热天气则可能导致智力水平下降。）”，这里it指代前面提到的“intelligence（智力）”，也就是“IQ（智商）”。故选C。 （　B　）32.Why do students in the United States usually get worse grades in exams in July and August？ A.Because they have high IQ. B.Because the weather is very hot. C.Because a very strong wind comes. D.Because they do well in their studies. （　D　）33.Which of the following is NOT true？ A.People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. B.Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter. C.The weather may make us have different feelings. D.The weather in the northern part of the United States is always hot and wet in August. （　B　）34.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ A.　　B. C.　　D. 解析：文章结构题。第一段总述“不同天气对人的健康、智力和情绪有影响”；第二、三、四段分别从健康、智力、情绪等三个方面分述天气的影响；第五段总结天气对人的影响，呼应开头，属于“总—分—总”结构。故选B。 （　D　）35.What’s the best title of the passage？ A.Different Changes of Weather B.IQ and Weather C.Exams in the Hot Months D.Weather and Its Influences on People 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章围绕天气对人的健康、智力、情绪等方面的影响展开。D项（天气及其对人类的影响）能概括文章的核心内容，适合作本文的最佳标题。故选D。 D 　　Can you picture in your mind that your school becomes a farm？This is what students are doing in Ren’ai Foreign Language Middle School.They have after－school Garden Clubs this term（学期）.　36　 　　“This spring students helped teachers prepare the soil and make 3.66 m×0.61 m raised－bed（苗圃床） vegetable gardens，”said the club teacher. 　　“Teachers first taught us to know about the vegetables in class.　37　 After that we got the chance to grow them，”said a club member. 　　“　38　 We thought they were pretty easy to grow，” said another member.“First we dug holes（挖洞） and placed seeds in them.　39　 Last we watered them carefully.We looked after them when they grew.” 　　A teacher said，“It’s our first time that we have grown vegetables.　40　 Everyone hopes to eat fresh vegetables this autumn.” 　　Growing vegetables is a great way for students to learn about healthy food and enjoy working with classmates and teachers. 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A.We learnt biology through them. B.My group tried growing potatoes. C.Then we filled the holes with soil. D.Now our campus looks like a small farm. E.Students in the clubs are busy in the school garden after school. 36.　E　　37.　A　　38.　B　　39.　C　　40.　D　 36.解析：根据空前“They have after－school Garden Clubs this term.”可知，这学期他们有课后园艺俱乐部，所以此处应该是对俱乐部活动的描述。E项（俱乐部的学生们放学后在学校菜园忙碌。）符合语境。故选E。 40.解析：根据空前“It’s our first time that we have grown vegetables.”和空后“Everyone hopes to eat fresh vegetables this autumn.”可知，大家第一次种蔬菜，希望能在秋天吃到新鲜蔬菜，所以这里应介绍农场现在的种植情况。D项（现在我们的校园看起来像个小农场。）符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 　　先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 　　One day a little mouse looked everywhere for water to drink.She was 　41　.She came into a room and there was a table.She 　42　 up onto the table and saw a bottle on it.The mouth of the bottle was 　43　.The little mouse looked inside the bottle.“Aha，there is 　44　 milk in it.That’s great！”She jumped into it and began to drink 　45　.She drank and drank until her stomach（肚子） became round and 　46　.But when she tried to leave，she realized she couldn’t come out of the bottle！She cried loudly for 　47　. 　　Just then，a cat camp up to the table.When the cat 　48　 the cry，he jumped onto the table so 　49　 and said，“What luck！You’ll be my delicious lunch！”The little mouse 　50　 for a moment and had an idea.“Dear Brother Cat，”she said politely，“please don’t roll（滚动） the bottle！”“　51　？”asked the cat.“Because I’ll get terribly dizzy（头晕目眩的）”，said the mouse.The cat laughed happily.“I want you to 　52　 fast！” he said.So he began to roll the bottle.Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the 　53　 and broke into pieces！The little mouse 　54　 away as fast as she could.When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her，the 　55　 mouse had already gone into her home. （　B　）41.A.relaxed　 B.thirsty　 C.sleepy　　 D.tired （　A　）42.A.climbed　　B.put　　C.flew　　D.grew （　D　）43.A.big　　B.strong　　C.weak　　D.small （　B　）44.A.little　　B.some　　C.few　　D.a few 解析：考查限定词。little几乎没有（带有否定含义，修饰不可数名词）；some一些（带有肯定含义，修饰可数或不可数名词）；few少量、几个（修饰可数名词复数）；a few几乎没有、极少（修饰可数名词复数）。milk（牛奶）是不可数名词，且根据下文“She jumped into it and began to drink…”可知，瓶子里是有牛奶的，因此应用some。故选B。 （　D　）45.A.slowly　　B.suddenly　　C.tiredly　　D.quickly （　B　）46.A.hard　　B.full　　C.soft　　D.dirty （　B　）47.A.food　　B.help　　C.fun　　D.water （　A　）48.A.heard　　B.saw　　C.lasted　　D.looked （　C　）49.A.politely　　B.angrily　　C.excitedly　　D.hardly （　B　）50.A.ate　　B.thought　　C.drank　　D.went （　C　）51.A.When　　B.Where　　C.Why　　D.How （　C　）52.A.run　　B.dance　　C.die　　D.sing （　D　）53.A.table　　B.desk　　C.beach　　D.floor （　C　）54.A.jumped　　B.walked　　C.ran　　D.swam （　C　）55.A.silly　　B.lazy　　C.smart　　D.brave 解析：考查形容词。silly愚蠢的；lazy懒惰的；smart聪明的；brave勇敢的。老鼠用计谋让猫滚动瓶子，最终逃脱，说明她很聪明。句意：当猫跳下桌子去追她时，这只聪明的老鼠已经回到了自己的家。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 　　第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one　luck　easy　usually　child　delicious　enjoy　tired　arrive　blow 　　My family 　56　 goes to the beach on Sundays.Last week，we 　57　 there early to find a good place.We were 　58　 because it was sunny all day and the wind 　59　 gently（温和地）. 　　My sister and I 　60　 swimming.We ran over the hot sand happily to the sea.The water was cool and nice，and we could swim 　61　 because the water was quiet and the waves（波浪） were small.We both had fun. 　　Sometimes we played in the sand with other 　62　.We made a sand castle（城堡） and even saw a small crab.We watched it walking right past our castle. 　　Later，we had a picnic.Sandwiches and fruits were 　63　.At about 4 o’clock，the wind began to blow strongly.We decided it was time to leave.We packed up our things，　64　 but happy.We all agreed it was another perfect Sunday at the beach and looked forward to the next 　65　. 56.　usually　57.　arrived　58.　lucky　59.　blew　 60.　enjoyed　　61.　easily　　　62.　children　　　 63.　delicious　　　64.　tired　　　65.　one　 64.解析：考查形容词。根据“but happy”和备选词可知，此处缺少一个形容词与happy形成对比。一天的活动后应是 “疲惫的”，tired（疲倦的）符合语境。句意：我们收拾好东西，虽然疲惫但很开心。故填tired。 65.解析：考查代词。根据“the next”和备选词可知，此处需表示“下一次”，one指代“another perfect Sunday”，符合语境。句意：我们都认为这是又一个完美的海滩周日，并期待着下一次（海滩之行）。故填one。 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 　　Dumbo is a little elephant.He is different 　66　 other elephants.His ears are very big.　67　 first，other elephants thought he was funny.And they often made fun of him.Dumbo felt bad.One day，Dumbo found he could fly just like a bird.This special ability changed his life.Dumbo began 　68　 have his own shows.Then Dumbo became famous.People thought his shows were great.They liked the shows. 　　This is the story of the Disney film Dumbo.The film came out 　69　 weekends in 2019.It tells people that 　70　 is OK to be different.Just be yourself—you are special and important. 66.　from　　　67.　At　　　68.　to　　　69.　on　　　70.　it　 66.解析：考查固定搭配。be different from意为“与……不同”，固定搭配。句意：他和其他大象不同。故填from。 70.解析：考查固定句型。“it is＋adj.to do sth.” 表示 “做某事是……”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 “to be different”。句意：这部电影告诉人们与众不同也没关系。故填it。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 　　根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A：Hello！71.　Is that Jerry/May I speak to Jerry/…　？It’s Mike. B：Hello，Mike！This is Jerry. A：What are you doing at the moment？ B：72.　I’m watching TV/reading books/…　.What about you？ A：Nothing much. B：By the way，73.　did you do anything interesting yesterday/go to the cinema yesterday/…　？ A：Yes，I went to the cinema yesterday.It was amazing to see the film called Nezha 2. B：74.　Who did you go with　？ A：I went there with my cousin Jill. B：Great！I’ll enjoy it when I’m free. A：I am calling to invite you to see the pandas tomorrow.You know pandas are an important part of our life and culture. B：75.　That sounds great/Good idea/…　.Let’s meet at my home at 9：00 a.m. first. A：OK.See you then. 六、书面表达（20分） 　　大美河山，各有特色。近几年，我国各地兴起一波“旅游热”，人们纷纷走出家门，与亲朋好友结伴同游。假如你叫王华，请你回忆一次特殊的旅游经历，分享给你的笔友Mary。分享旅行信息包括：时间、地点、天气、活动、感受等。 　　写作要求： 1.文中须包含要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mary， 　　Last summer，I went to Lijiang with my family.The weather there was cool and sunny，perfect for travelling.We visited the ancient town，and walked on the stone roads，admiring the old houses with black tiles.We also took a boat trip on the clear river enjoying the beautiful mountains around it.In the evening，we watched the local dance performance，and it was amazing.I felt relaxed and happy during the trip.Lijiang’s natural beauty and unique culture left a deep impression on me.I hope you can visit it one day too.　　 Yours， Wang Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $