试卷1 郑州市2024-2025学年下学期期末考试试题卷（word教师用书）-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末必刷卷（人教版·新教材 河南专版）

试卷1　郑州市　七年级第二学期期末考试试题卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 　　第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 （　C　）1.What animals does Tom like best？ A.Monkeys.　　B.Pandas.　　C.Giraffes. （　C　）2.Who is listening to the music？ A.Eric.　　B.Mum.　　C.Ann. （　B　）3.Where are they talking？ A.In the school.　　B.In the museum.　　C.In the restaurant. （　A　）4.How much did the boy spend in total last week？ A.One hundred yuan.　　B.Two hundred yuan.　　 C.Three hundred yuan. （　C　）5.What happened to the speakers？ A.They lost their way.　　　　　　　　　 B.They were late for the show. C.Their car broke down on the road. 　　第二节　听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 （　B　）6.How is the weather tomorrow？ A.Sunny.　　B.Snowy.　　C.Cloudy. （　B　）7.What does the girl buy first？ A.A coat.　　B.A sweater.　　C.Gloves. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 （　C　）8.What are they talking about？ A.The weather in Kunming.　　　　　　　　　 B.The food in Kunming. C.The tour in Kunming. （　A　）9.What may James do in Kunming？ A.Ride a bike.　　B.Feed birds.　　C.Play football. 　　听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 （　B　）10.Where did Jack work in the village？ A.In a shop.　　B.In a factory.　　C.On a train. （　C　）11.How often does Jack visit his mother？ A.Once a year.　　B.Twice a year.　　C.Every week. （　C　）12.Why does Jack never call Mrs Carter？ A.Because he forgets to call her.　　　　　　　　　 B.Because he lives too far from her. C.Because Mrs Carter doesn’t have a phone. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 （　B　）13.What time is it in Moscow？ A.5：00 p.m.　　B.7：00 p.m.　　C.12：00 p.m. （　A　）14.What is Mary doing at the moment？ A.Having dinner.　　B.Reading a book.　　C.Making dumplings. （　B　）15.Why does Mary make the phone call？ A.To ask for help.　　B.To share her feelings.　　 C.To give birthday wishes. 　　第三节　听下面一篇短文。请根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 It is just the 　16　 time for the Dragon Boat Festival races！ There are 　17　 teams joining the exciting event. The dragon boats are in different 　18　 and look like real dragons. The team members 　19　 every day for one month，so they are full of energy now. People along the river are in high spirits and they are 　20　 loudly. 16.　first　　　　　　17.　many　　　　　　18.　colours　　　　　　19.　train　　　　　　20.　cheering　 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 　　阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to National Science and Natural History Museum 　　Explore the museum through this guide（指南） and unlock great fun at the museum！ Time：Tuesday to Saturday：9：00 a.m.—5：00 p.m. Sunday：8：00 a.m.—6：00 p.m. 　　 　　　　 Fourth Science and Technology Floor 　Restroom Drinking water 　　　　 Third　　Wildlife（野生动物） Floor　　Artworks 　　　　 Second Great People　　Gift Shop Floor　　History and Development 　　Main Entrance（入口） 　　　　 First　 BiologyWomen’s Bathroom Floor　　Discovery Centre　　Men’s Bathroom 　　Geography　　Drinking water 　　Entrance for the Disabled（残疾的） 　　 Address：126，Tianqiao Street，Beijing Tickets：Free Visit www.nnhm.org.cn for more information！ 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　B　）21.Which floor does the suggested tour start from？ A.The first floor.　　B.The second floor. C.The third floor.　　D.The fourth floor. （　D　）22.What can we see on the third floor？ A.The colour of light.　　B.Books of geography. C.Photos of great people.　　D.The family of wolves. （　C　）23.How many days is the museum open in a week？ A.4 days.　　B.5 days.　　C.6 days.　　D.7 days. 解析：细节理解题。根据表格中“Time： Tuesday to Saturday： 9：00 a.m.—5：00 p.m.Sunday： 8：00 a.m.—6：00 p.m.”可知，博物馆周二至周日开放，每周开放6天。故选C。 （　A　）24.If you want to know more about the museum，what can you do？ A.Visit www.nnhm.org.cn.　　 B.Pay a visit to the museum. C.Write a letter to the museum.　　 D.Make a phone call to the museum. （　C　）25.Where can we read the text？ A.In a newspaper.　　B.In a diary entry. C.In a guidebook.　　D.In a dictionary. 解析：文章出处题。根据文章标题“Welcome to National Science and Natural History Museum”及内容（开放时间、导览建议等）可推知，这是一份博物馆指南，我们最有可能在旅游指南中读到本篇文章。故选C。 B 　　I am sitting in the dressing room of the school music hall，feeling unhappy.I am wearing a white dancing dress and a white swimming cap.I am one of the 10 snowflakes in my dance school’s Winter Wonderland Show. snowflake 　　“Grandma，I really don’t feel like being in the show，” I say.Grandma Lani comes to watch the show after a long trip from Hawaii，her hometown.She looks up from what she’s doing.“Why，Avery？You love to dance.” I used to love to dance.But Ms Tuttle gives the part of the Snow Queen to Lisa.She can do a dance all by herself.The snowflakes just have to run and spin（旋转） to look like a snowstorm.“I don’t like our dance.And no one may know if I’m not there.There are so many snowflakes like me，” I say in a sad voice. 　　Grandma just wants to speak.Then something outside the window makes her look over there.She takes my coat and brings me out of the dressing room and through the doors to the outside.It’s snowing.Grandma looks excited，and I suddenly think of something.“Grandma，did you see snow before？”“No.In Hawaii，it snows only on the very tops of mountains.” 　　I have seen snow lots of times，but now I try to see it differently—like it is new.So many snowflakes come together to create something magical.“Aloha，” my grandma says softly to the sky.Aloha can mean many things，such as “love”“hello”，and “goodbye”.She keeps on saying，“I don’t know when I will see this next time.”“I do，”I say.I take Grandma Lani’s hand and bring her back inside the music hall. 　　When the stage（舞台） lights come up and the music starts，I run and spin with all of the other snowflakes.I don’t care if Grandma Lani can see me.I am helping her see a snowstorm. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　B　）26.What does Avery play in the dance？ A.A snowman.　　B.A snowflake. C.The Snow Queen.　　D.A granddaughter. （　B　）27.Why does Grandma say the word “Aloha”？ A.She wishes to see snow in Hawaii. B.She feels both excited and sad about the snow. C.She asks for good luck before the show starts. D.She decides to go back to her hometown soon. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“Aloha can mean many things，such as‘love’‘hello’ ，and ‘goodbye’…‘I don’t know when I will see this next time.’”可推知，祖母既因初次见到雪而兴奋，又因可能无法再次看到而感伤。故选B。 （　C　）28.What does Avery do after seeing the snow with her grandma？ A.She dances happily in the snow. B.She feels the snowflakes in her hands. C.She brings her grandma into the room. D.She teaches her grandma how to dance. （　A　）29.How does Avery feel in the show at last？ A.Happy.　　B.Strong.　　C.Nervous.　　D.Hopeful. （　C　）30.What does the story mainly want to tell us？ A.It’s important to put heart into your work. B.True happiness comes from helping others. C.Working as a team creates wonderful things. D.Nature can’t help find meaning in what we do. 解析：根据第四段中“So many snowflakes come together to create something magical.”（如此多的雪花聚集在一起，创造了一些神奇的东西。）及全文内容可知，Avery从抱怨“雪花角色无足轻重”到理解“众多雪花共同创造奇迹”，故事强调团队合作的价值。故选C。 C 　　Animals have their own ways to help them live in terrible places.For example，elephants can remember places with food and water after many years.Polar bears’ white fur makes it harder to see them in the snow.And the list goes on. 　　Also，penguins have another way to keep themselves warm.The way they use is very interesting.It is huddling.That means，they like to sit，stand or lie close to each other when they feel cold. 　　The question is，why do they choose this way？The most important reason is that they are trying to keep themselves warm through this way.Penguin huddles can last from a few minutes to a few hours.It all depends on the weather conditions. 　　In the cold wind，there are no good places for penguins to lay eggs，so the father penguins have to make sure the eggs are warm enough.During this time，keeping their bodies warm becomes a very important thing.Huddles come to help them.Usually，the mother penguins are at the centre of the huddle，where the temperatures are the highest. 　　It is said that the temperatures in the huddles can reach as high as 20℃.Unbelievable，right？From temperatures as low as －60℃ to 20℃ above zero！ 　　It can get so warm that some penguins will break off from the group.Just a few penguins leaving can cause the whole huddle to break apart.Once the need for warmth returns，they’ll huddle back together. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　D　）31.How does the writer start the text？ A.By telling a story.　　B.By listing numbers. C.By asking a question.　　D.By giving examples. （　B　）32.Which of the following pictures means the underlined word “huddling”？ A.　　B.　　C.　　D. 解析：图文转换题。根据第二段中“That means，they like to sit，stand or lie close to each other when they feel cold.”可知，当它们感到寒冷时，喜欢坐在一起、站在一起或躺在一起，即企鹅因寒冷而 “互相贴近聚集”。画线单词huddling与图片B相符。故选B。 （　C　）33.What can the temperature in a penguin huddle reach？ A.－60℃.　　B.0℃.　　C.20℃.　　D.60℃. （　A　）34.What can we learn from the text about penguins？ A.Father penguins need to take care of their eggs. B.They move from cold places to warm places every year. C.Their white feathers make it hard to see them in the snow. D.The huddle stays the same because of some penguins leaving. （　C　）35.What is the text mainly about？ A.The duty of father penguins.　　 B.The importance of saving animals. C.How penguins stay in the cold.　　 D.Why penguins live in cold places. 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了企鹅通过“抱团取暖”的方式在严寒中生存的适应性行为，包括聚集行为的原因、抱团时的温度变化以及群体因温度等因素出现的聚集、分散再聚集的状态变化等。C项（企鹅是如何在寒冷环境中生存的。）符合文章主旨。故选C。 D Hi，I’m Dr Know，a Teens writer from the UK.　36　 Dear Dr Know， I am feeling bad about myself.My classmates all laugh at me because I’m short and a little chubby（胖乎乎的）.They say that I can’t be 1.6 metres tall.　37　 Mike Dear Mike， You know，I have the same problem with my big brother in my whole life！　38　 He calls me Napoleon Bonaparte，who was also short，and jokes quite often.After all，I never achieved my goal to be 1.8 metres tall because of my poor health as a child，so I know how you feel.　39　 More importantly，you have to learn to live with your height and accept（接受） it.The thing is，I look back on what my brother said to me with a smile now.　40　 But it’s who we are.Don’t let what others say get to you.Laugh them off and stand tall.To tell the truth，people who try to make others small are really small people.Bigness comes from inside not outside. Dr Know 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.How can I get rid of these bad feelings？ B.Here，I hope to help with your problems. C.Keeping healthy，taking exercise and eating right may help. D.He’s always taller and thinner and always makes fun of me. E.Everyone has something that they don’t like，or want to change. 36.　B　　 37.　A　　 38.　D　　 39.　C　　 40.　E　 39.解析：根据上文“I never achieved my goal to be 1.8 metres tall because of my poor health（因为健康状况不好，我始终没能实现长到1.8 米的目标）”及下文“learn to live with your height（学会接纳自己的身高）”可推知，空处需填入改善健康的建议。C项（保持健康、锻炼和合理饮食或许有帮助。）符合逻辑。故选C。 40.解析：根据空后“But it’s who we are.Don’t let what others say get to you.（但这就是我们本来的样子。别让别人的话影响你。）”可知，这里强调接受自己。E项（每个人都有自己不喜欢的，或是想要改变的东西。）为后文 “接受自己” 作铺垫，符合逻辑。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 　　先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 　　Once upon a time，there was a king.He was very smart and kind，but he had only one leg and one eye.One day，the king walked through the hallway and 　41　 the paintings of his father，grandfather，and great－grandfather.He thought one day his children would walk in the same hallway and 　42　 him through these paintings. 　　But the king did not have his painting 　43　 he was disabled.He did not know what his painting would be like.So he 　44　 many famous artists all over the country.The king said he wanted to put a 　45　 painting of himself in the hallway.Any artist who can do this should come 　46　.He promised to 　47　 a lot of money for the painting. 　　All the 　48　 began to think that the king had only one leg and one eye.How can his paintings be beautiful？If the painting doesn’t look beautiful，the king may get 　49　.So no one stood out.Everyone began to make 　50　 and would not like to draw a picture for the king. 　　　51　 an artist raised his hand and said，“I can draw a very beautiful picture for you.You’ll like it.” The king became happy hearing that.The artist began to draw the painting.Finally，after a long time，he said that the painting was ready！ 　　When the artist showed the painting，everyone was 　52　.In the picture，the king was sitting on a 　53　.On the one－leg side，he held his bow（弓） and was shooting an arrow（射箭） with his one eye 　54　.He made a perfect painting by cleverly hiding the king’s disabilities.The king kept his 　55　 to give him a lot of money. （　B　）41.A.boughtB.sawC.tookD.gave （　D　）42.A.find　　B.enjoy　　C.carry　　D.remember （　A　）43.A.because　　B.so　　C.if　　D.when （　C　）44.A.looked after　　B.picked up　　C.searched for　　D.listened to 解析：考查动词短语。looked after照顾；picked up拿起，举起，接载；searched for寻找；listened to听。根据下文“Any artist who can do this should come…”可知，国王主动寻找画家。句意：因此他在全国寻找许多著名的画家。故选C。 （　D　）45.A.special　　B.large　　C.common　　D.beautiful （　B　）46.A.along　　B.forward　　C.around　　D.up 解析：考查固定搭配。along沿着，顺着；forward向前；around周围；up向上。come forward意为“自告奋勇，站出来”，固定搭配。句意：任何有能力做到这一点的艺术家，都应当主动站出来。故选B。 （　D　）47.A.get　　B.save　　C.make　　D.pay （　A　）48.A.artists　　B.tourists　　C.officials　　D.kings （　C　）49.A.busy　　B.nervous　　C.angry　　D.sad （　C　）50.A.records　　B.changes　　C.excuses　　D.noises （　D　）51.A.Certainly　　B.Easily　　C.Luckily　　D.Suddenly （　B　）52.A.relaxed　　B.surprised　　C.tired　　D.bored 解析：考查形容词。relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的。根据下文“He made a perfect painting by cleverly hiding the king’s disabilities.（他巧妙地掩盖了国王的缺陷，画出了一幅完美的画作。）”可知，画家巧妙隐藏缺陷，令所有人都很意外。句意：当画家展示画像时，每个人都很惊讶。故选B。 （　C　）53.A.boat　　B.dragon　　C.horse　　D.chair （　A　）54.A.closed　　B.sleepy　　C.bright　　D.cool （　B　）55.A.mind　　B.promise　　C.balance　　D.rule 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 　　第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 later　rushed　tired　experience　arrived　really　rocks　encouraged　magical　although 　　Today was an amazing day！I went to Huaguo Mountain，the home of the Monkey King.It was such a fun 　56　，and I can’t wait to write about it.We left early at 8：00 a.m.and 　57　 there at around 9：00 a.m.When we saw the mountain，its beauty took our breath（呼吸） away.The green forests and different kinds of 　58　 made it look like a painting. 　　At the beginning of our climb，there were too many people along the way.So we had to move slowly.　59　 the road was difficult，we were still full of energy.Before long，we got to the Water Curtain Cave（水帘洞）.The waterfall 　60　 down from the top.A rainbow was hanging over the waterfall.We were so excited about the beautiful sight. 　　After leaving the cave，we kept climbing.But then I was so 　61　 that I thought about giving up.Luckily，my father 　62　 me all the way.“Come on！The sight from the top is beautiful，” he said.Two hours 　63　，the Yunv Peak was right before my eyes.When we stood at the top of the mountain，we could see the whole city of Lianyungang.The city was beautiful in the sunlight.I 　64　 felt all the tiredness was gone. 　　Huaguo Mountain is a 　65　 place.Everything there was memorable.I can’t wait to visit it again！ 56.　experience　　　 57.　arrived　　　 58.　rocks　　　　 59.　Although　　　 60.　rushed　　　61.　tired　　　 62.　encouraged　　　63.　later　　　64.　really　　　 65.　magical　 63.解析：考查副词。本句描写登山过程的时间推移，two hours later（两个小时后）符合语境。句意：两个小时后，玉女峰就在我眼前了。故填later。 64.解析：考查副词。分析句子成分可知，空处需填副词修饰felt，强调疲劳消失的真实感受，备选词really符合语境。句意：我真的感觉所有的疲惫都烟消云散了。故填really。 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 　　We have a special time called “Sunshine Break” in our school.It lasts for 30 minutes in the afternoon，and all students should go outside to relax. 　　During the break，we can play basketball，jump rope，or just walk around.Teachers always tell us 　66　 follow the safety rules.For example，we mustn’t run too fast 　67　 eat snacks in class.Most students enjoy the time.“It’s 　68　 good way to relax our minds，” says Li Hua.However，some students think they should have much time to play.“30 minutes 　69　 too short.I want more time to relax，” Zhang Ming says. 　　In short，Sunshine Break is not only good for our health，but also can make us happy.　70　 you have the break at your school？ 66.　to　　　67.　or　　　68.　a　　　69.　is　　　70.　Do　　 66.解析：考查固定搭配。tell sb.to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，固定搭配。根据“follow the safety rules”可知，老师总是告诉我们要遵守安全规则。故填to。 70.解析：考查助动词。根据“…you have the break at your school？”可知，此句是一般疑问句，主语是 you，谓语动词是实义动词have，构成一般疑问句时需借助助动词 do，又因为此句描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。句意：你的学校有阳光课间活动吗？句首单词首字母应大写，故填Do。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 　　根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A：Hi，David！Haven’t seen you for days！71.　How was your weekend　？ B：Hey，Sarah！It was great.I went to the park with my dog last Sunday.He ran after butterflies all afternoon！What about you？ A：Not bad.72.　I went to the beach/countryside/…　. B：Wow，that sounds cool！Are you hungry？Let’s get something to eat. A：Perfect！I heard this Sichuan restaurant has very good comments（评论） online.We can go and try it. （Inside the restaurant） Waiter：May I take your order？ A：Yes，I need Mapo tofu and rice，please.73.　What would you like　？ B：I can’t decide yet.74.　Are there any today’s specials/Do you know what today’s specials are　？ A：Yes.Today’s specials are Gongbao chicken and Chongqing noodles. B：I’m afraid I can’t eat too spicy food. A：Let me see… Would you like beef and tomato noodles instead？ B：75.　Good idea/Yes，please/…　.I’d like beef and tomato noodles. Waiter：Got it.Your food will be ready soon. A & B：Thank you very much！ 六、书面表达（20分） 　　经过一年的初中生活，你已褪去小学生的稚嫩。在这一年里，作为中学生的你，一定在各个方面都取得了不小的进步。学校英文报正在征集关于“My Progress”的稿件，请根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文向校报投稿，谈谈你在学习体验、健康生活、人际交往方面取得的进步。 　　要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 2.词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Progress 　　As a middle school student，I see great progress in my life.　　 　　In my studies，I used to have a hard time learning English grammar.But now，through continuous practice and the help of my teacher，I can use grammar rules correctly and my English grades have improved a lot. 　　For a healthy lifestyle，I run for 30 minutes every morning.I also eat more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food. 　　I used to be shy and not good at communicating with others.However，I have become more outgoing and active.I take an active part in after－school activities，and I have made many new friends.We help each other and get along well. 　　Looking back，I am proud of my progress，and I will continue to work hard to become a better person.　　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $