精品解析：浙江浙东北联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中英语学科练习

绝密★使用前 高一英语学科练习 注意事项： 1．本卷共9页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，在答题卡指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。 3．所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试题上无效。 4．结束后，只需上交答题卡。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Use website builders. B. Gain programming experience. C. Learn programming knowledge online. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Learning a language. B. Taking a break. C. Writing a report. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man dislike about birds? A. Their noise. B. Their wings. C. Their colors. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think about the man’s new smart phone? A. It costs too much. B. It’s similar to his old one. C. It has a lot of great new features. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is good about moving to the town? A. The house prices are cheaper. B. It is near the man’s workplace. C. There is a lower risk of flooding. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the workers working on? A. The gas supply. B. Electricity. C. The water system. 7. How many cups do the speakers need to prepare? A. Three. B. Five. C. Nine. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. C. In a university. 9. What makes John most suitable for the job? A. Full attention. B. Good patience. C. Problem-solving abilities. 10. Why is John interested in the job? A. The place is famous. B. It is different from his previous one. C. He needs the experience for a better degree. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Offer some advice. B. Go shopping with him. C. Buy a computer for him. 12. Why does the woman visit different online shops? A. For the best brand. B. For the best model. C. For the best price. 13. What is the man worried about? A. How to set up an account. B. What nickname he should use. C. Whether online shopping is safe. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Tour guide and tourist. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 15. What does the woman probably like about Australian food culture? A. They eat lots of seafood. B. They have various drinks. C. They enjoy coffee very much. 16. What does the woman find familiar? A. Ways of greeting. B. Daily lifestyles. C. History of the city. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Write an email. B. Have a history class. C. Do a group task. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speech mainly about? A. A piece of AI technology. B. The harm of AI technology. C. The development of AI technology. 19. Why do some artists oppose AI technology? A. It copies their works. B. It works faster than they do. C. Its works are more amazing than theirs. 20. What does the speaker think of the AI services? A. They will replace artists. B. They have perfect artistic skills. C. They are helpful to some people. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Volunteer as a Musician Are you looking to make a difference in the lives of patients, families and caregivers and bring the healing power of music to the bedsides of patients? Join us as a Volunteer Musician for MOC Virtual and MOC Bedside. Volunteer Roles • Perform in person for patients from room to room • Virtually deliver one-on-one performances and hospital-wide concerts • Deliver live music to children and adults facing any health challenge • Bring joy to family members supporting loved ones in need and healthcare workers caring for patients Volunteer Requirements • Be 18 years or older, a resident of the United States, and have a passion for giving back to the community and belief in the healing power of music • Represent Musicians On Call and its core values • Be able to remember and perform 3-5 songs from our approved song list. The songs should be positive, gentle, and suitable for a hospital environment, avoiding bad language, drug-related content, or heavy topics. • Be able to do 90 minutes of volunteer work each month for at least a year Preparing for your Application • You need to complete a quick account set-up so you can come back and revisit your saved progress at any time. • You’ll fill in your contact information, volunteer history, and interest in MOC. • All musicians are required to submit their audition videos through the link below. • For questions about becoming a volunteer, please contact volunteers@musiciansoncall.org. 21. What can volunteer musicians do? A. Provide medical help to patients in hospitals. B. Only give concerts to large groups of people. C. Perform music for patients both in person and online. D. Teach patients and family members how to play musical instruments. 22. Which of the following is a requirement for volunteer musicians? A. Being able to write 3-5 original songs for patients. B. Being willing to serve the community through music. C. Being a professional musician with years of experience. D. Being able to work 90 minutes each week for at least a year. 23. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. A magazine about daily life. B. A guide to hospital services. C. A report on music and health. D. A website for volunteer programs. B I have always been indecisive and scared of wasting money. When it came to travel, this meant I was eager for someone to tell me where to go, what to see and what to eat. Before any holiday or day out, I’d already explored the area on Google Earth, watched videos on social media, and read online reviews. I knew exactly where I was going before I’d even left my house. Then it struck me that, in trying to plan the perfect day, I had forgotten what makes these experiences joyful: spontaneity (随性). Even on holiday, every day was planned in great detail — and it was ruining the fun of travelling. Without realising, I’d turned travelling into work. So, a year ago, I made a change. I banned myself from reading reviews and excessive planning for a trip to Barcelona. Instead, I chose an area I wanted to explore. Once I was there, that was it. I couldn’t rely on my phone, which meant no Google Maps, no Tripadvisor, and no TikTok. It wasn’t easy at first. I felt a bit lost without my phone while wandering through unknown neighbourhoods. But that’s exactly why it’s so fun. Going in unprepared opens you up to surprises. Without being glued to directions, I noticed more of my surroundings. I wandered into museums I’d never heard of and explored interesting side streets. Now, it’s the only way I’ll travel. Sometimes, I’ll find myself down a dead end, and sometimes the place I choose isn’t great. But for every miss, there are many more hits. The places I returned to were ones I’d found on my own. Travelling without planning has made me more comfortable with making decisions. Trying to have the perfect holiday is no longer the point; it’s about living in the present and making good memories. 24. What did the author do before traveling? A. Make simple plans and enjoy surprises. B. Rely on his phone during the whole trip. C. Gather detailed information online in advance. D. Ask friends where to go, what to see and what to eat. 25. What caused the author to make the change in his travel style? A. He found travelling physically tiring. B. He could no longer depend on his phone. C. He wanted to spend less money on travel. D. He realized planning reduced the fun of travel. 26. What kind of person is the author now? A. Shy and dependent. B. Strict and organized. C. Adventurous and open-minded. D. Careless and irresponsible. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. The Importance of Travel Planning B. An Unforgettable Trip to Barcelona C. How to Avoid Phone Use While Travelling D. From Overplanning to Enjoying Travelling C Cities are often hotter than surrounding areas, a phenomenon known as the heat island effect. Recently, scientists have discovered a similar phenomenon related to rainfall which is called the “urban (城市) rainfall effect”. It means that cities tend to receive more rain than nearby rural (农村) areas. “This is everywhere,” said Dev Niyogi, a professor at the University of Texas at Austin. This difference in rainfall has also grown over the last twenty years as the climate continues to warm. This effect influences all cities, especially dense and rapidly growing ones, many of which already struggle with flooding. Cities can attract rain for several reasons. First, large buildings slow down incoming storms, allowing them to release rain. In addition, the heat from buildings and roads creates warm, moist air that rises, cools, and then falls as rain. “All these factors may contribute to the urban rainfall anomaly (异常现象),” said Xinxin Sui, a graduate student involved in the research. In the United States, cities such as Houston, Miami, and New Orleans are among the most affected and have experienced severe flooding in the past. For their study, the scientists used satellite data to examine rainfall in over 1,000 cities from 2001 to 2020. They found that nearly two-thirds of these cities receive more rain than nearby rural areas. This effect has almost doubled in the past two decades, partly due to urban expansion and rising temperatures. Warmer air can hold more moisture, making rainfall heavier. The researchers also found that the bigger a city’s population is, the larger the gap in rainfall amounts between urban and rural areas. Niyogi suggests that city planners should take these findings seriously and prepare for the increased rainfall to prevent flooding. At the same time, cities have an opportunity to better manage water resources by redirecting extra rainwater underground to refill groundwater supplies for future use. “We should think more about how we want to manage our water resources,” he said, as “there is an opportunity here.” 28. What do we know about the urban rainfall effect? A. It only happens in a few large cities. B. It has remained unchanged in recent years. C. It means cities receive more rain than nearby areas. D. It causes cities to become cooler than nearby areas. 29. Why did the author mention Houston, Miami, and New Orleans in paragraph 2? A. To compare their rainfall with other cities. B. To explain how these cities prevent flooding. C. To show that these cities are the largest in the US. D. To give examples of cities influenced by increased rainfall. 30. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The causes of temperature rise in cities. B. The research findings on urban rainfall. C. The differences between small and large cities. D. The ways the scientists collected research data. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. City planners are ignoring the problem of flooding. B. Increasing rainfall can be turned into something useful. C. Groundwater supplies are already enough in most cities. D. Cities will no longer face groundwater shortages in the future. D In 1964, the killing of Kitty Genovese in New York shocked the world — not only for its violence, but for the lack of action of those who saw or heard it. Reports said dozens of neighbours failed to intervene or even call the police. Though later investigations revealed the original story had been overstated (夸大), the image of the silent crowd remained. Psychologists John Darley and Bibb Latané seized on the event and began a series of experiments. They discovered a troubling pattern: the more witnesses present, the less likely any individual was to help. Responsibility, it seemed, was a weak thing, quick to disappear in the crowd. Their findings showed the steps between seeing and acting. First comes noticing. Then comes understanding — is this truly an emergency? Then the question of responsibility — is it mine? At each stage, hesitation grows when others are present. In one study, participants sat in a room filling out a form as smoke began to spread in the building. When alone, they acted almost immediately. In groups, many ignored the smoke altogether, looking at one another’s calm faces and regarding others’ inaction as a sign of safety. Later research complicated the picture. In real-world emergencies recorded in video, bystanders often did intervene, and larger crowds sometimes meant that someone stepped forward. Context matters: people are quicker to help in dangerous or clear situations, or when directly ordered, such as: “You, call the police.” And close groups prove more willing than strangers gathered by chance. The lesson is uncomfortably simple: observation alone is not enough. To notice without acting can be fear disguised as politeness, or weakness hidden behind calm. Sometimes the most human act is to break the spell of the crowd, to turn seeing into clear responsibility — and to step forward when everyone else stands still. 32. What does the underlined word “intervene” mean in paragraph 1? A. offer help. B. watch closely. C. stay nearby. D. keep calm. 33. According to paragraph 3, how does the presence of others affect people’s actions? A. It makes people act more quickly. B. It increases hesitation and reduces action. C. It encourages people to take responsibility. D. It helps people better understand emergencies. 34. Which of the following people is most likely to step forward to help? A. A person in a large crowd of strangers. B. A person who is directly told to call the police. C. A person in a group where everyone looks calm. D. A person who is unsure whether it is an emergency. 35. What message does the author want to convey? A. Staying calm in all situations. B. Waiting for others to offer help. C. Taking responsibility and acting when necessary. D. Avoiding dangerous situations whenever possible. 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Lobster” craze shows new AI revolution Recently, the open-source AI agent OpenClaw — nicknamed “lobster (龙虾) ” — went viral online. The Internet users have joked about “raising lobster” as the latest tech hobby. ____36____ This change is appearing in the form of “digital employees” entering different industries, changing the way we work. The year 2026 marks a turning point where AI moves from hype (炒作) to real practical use. ____37____ These AI agents can understand, plan, decide, and work together across systems. They can finish tasks by themselves, from understanding what needs to be done to getting results across different systems. These digital employees are already making a real difference in many areas. In finance, they finish risk checks in hours instead of days. In factories, they watch production lines and predict when machines might break. In hospitals, they help doctors by looking at patient records and scans. ____38____ This work revolution comes from a big change in how AI is developed — from working alone to building shared systems. The open-source nature of projects like OpenClaw shows that when core technology is easy to get, more people can take part in innovation (创新). ____39____ China’s Government Work Report supports open-source AI communities, showing a global move toward working together on new ideas. ____40____ Finding the right balance between new ideas and safety becomes very important. Testing areas with rules and strong laws are needed to make sure development is responsible while encouraging new ideas. The wide use of digital employees means deep changes in how we work and how things are managed. With good support systems and clear rules, these AI agents can really help drive high-quality economic and social development. A. This creates new kinds of jobs that need better technical skills. B. The AI industry has grown a lot, creating need for skilled workers. C. Unlike the earlier chat-only models, today’s AI agents are truly independent. D. This is not a future dream but today’s reality of AI making work better and easier. E. Behind the humour of “raising lobster” signals a big change in artificial intelligence. F. Now individuals and organizations can help build AI networks across different fields. G. However, the independence of these agents also brings new problems about data safety. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑 Once upon a time in a land far far away, there was a wonderful old man who loved everything. Animals, spiders, insects… One day while walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon (茧子) of a butterfly. He took it home. A few days later, a small ____41____ appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to ____42____ its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no ____43____. Then the man decided to help the butterfly, so he took a pair of scissors and cut off the ____44____ bit of the cocoon. The butterfly then ____45____ out easily. ____46____, it had a large body and small wings. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the ____47____ would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body, which would become smaller ____48____. Neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a large body and small wings. It never was able to fly. What the man in his ____49____ and hurry did not understand was that the restricting (束缚的) cocoon and the _____50_____ required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were Nature’s way of forcing its fluid (体液) from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for _____51_____ once it achieved its freedom _____52_____ the cocoon. Sometimes struggles are not barriers (障碍), but necessary parts of the journey, _____53_____ us for the flight ahead. True strength is built not in the _____54_____ of struggle, but right in the middle of it. If we were allowed to go through our life without any challenges, it would _____55_____ us from becoming mature (成熟的). We would not be as strong as what we could have been. And we could never fly. 41. A. opening B. shape C. head D. shadow 42. A. push B. force C. pull D. bring 43. A. longer B. farther C. further D. more 44. A. little B. extra C. following D. remaining 45. A. jumped B. got C. flew D. escaped 46. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. moreover 47. A. legs B. strength C. ability D. wings 48. A. in time B. on time C. at a time D. by the time 49. A. patience B. rudeness C. kindness D. evil 50. A. effect B. struggle C. fight D. suffer 51. A. flight B. survival C. power D. balance 52. A. out B. off C. away D. from 53. A. preparing B. encouraging C. promoting D. inspiring 54. A. presence B. lack C. absence D. feature 55. A. benefit B. disable C. protect D. save 非选择题部分 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分１５分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Classical Music Chinese classical music has a long history, dating back to thousands of years ago. During the Warring States Period, musical activities were ____56____ (regular) held against a cultural background of different schools of thoughts. After the Han Dynasty was founded, the Music Bureau (乐府), ____57____ (establish) under Emperor Wudi, made full use of folk music and contributed to the development of the artistic Xiang He Cantus (相和大曲). In the Tang Dynasty, a new music style called melody appeared, ____58____ came from different tunes and was sung by means of poetic works. The famous Yang Guan San Die, for example, was sung with reiterative sentences (叠句) from Wang Wei’s poem. In the Song Dynasty, music focused on town life, and the melody from the Sui Dynasty was called “Ci” melody. The only “Ci” melodies ____59____ existence are seventeen tunes composed by the musician Jiang Kui in the Southern Song Dynasty. Poetic Play developed quickly in the Yuan Dynasty, joining different kinds of qu with four acts in one play, and each act ____60____ (limit) to one style of ancient music. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the growing city economy promoted city music, ____61____ folk songs about real life became popular for being simple and lively. Chinese classical music is a great treasure, yet much of it ____62____ (remain) hidden under the surface, like ____63____ iceberg with only the top seen. The ____64____ (lose) of ancient music due to historical limitations is the greatest pity for classical culture and music lovers, ____65____ (call) for the preservation of this valuable heritage. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 66. 首都伦敦是一座古老的港口城市，它有着追溯到罗马时代的历史。（定语从句，Roman times）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 这平和的景色是一场视觉盛宴，连绵起伏的山丘上点缀着牛羊。（with的复合结构，dot with）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. 他的原创作品开始在歌手之间流行，这促使了虚拟合唱团的成立。（非限制性定语从句）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. 购物网站和社交媒体使得公众更易于花更多钱购买非必需品。（it作形式宾语）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. 关于节日的起源已有广泛报道，涵盖了从一年中的各个季节到宗教信仰或著名人物。 (现在完成时的被动语态，V-ing作状语，range from…to…) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 71. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“How the Internet Has Changed Our Lives”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括： 1．互联网对生活的影响；2．你的看法。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使内容连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honor to stand here and give a speech about how the Internet has changed our lives. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★使用前 高一英语学科练习 注意事项： 1．本卷共9页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，在答题卡指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。 3．所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试题上无效。 4．结束后，只需上交答题卡。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Use website builders. B. Gain programming experience. C. Learn programming knowledge online. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know anything about computer programming? I’m looking for someone to build me a website. W: I know a little, but even with no programming experience, there are website builders you can use. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Learning a language. B. Taking a break. C. Writing a report. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How is the homework going? M: Pretty well. But I’ve been studying Spanish vocabulary for the past hour or so, and my brain needed a rest! I’m giving myself half an hour to watch TV. Then I’ll go back and get started on my science report. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man dislike about birds? A. Their noise. B. Their wings. C. Their colors. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I love listening to the birds singing in the morning. I often watch them flying from branch to branch. M: I like them too. They have lovely colorful wings, but I wish they would be quieter. They always wake me up too early. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think about the man’s new smart phone? A. It costs too much. B. It’s similar to his old one. C. It has a lot of great new features. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of my new smart phone? It’s pretty cool, right? W: I suppose, but it looks just like the last model. Unless they have added a lot of great new features, getting a new one seems like a waste of money. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is good about moving to the town? A. The house prices are cheaper. B. It is near the man’s workplace. C. There is a lower risk of flooding. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Moving house to be closer to your job is going to be hard. Not only are house prices higher in the town, but also there is a risk of flooding. M: Yes, the town river does sometimes flood. Maybe we can get a house on a hill. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the workers working on? A. The gas supply. B. Electricity. C. The water system. 7. How many cups do the speakers need to prepare? A. Three. B. Five. C. Nine. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Those workers have been out in the rain for three hours, fixing the power cuts caused by the typhoon. M: I know. I wish there was some way to thank them. W: Let’s make them some hot tea on our little gas cooker. I hope the tea can warm them up and show them our gratitude. M: Great idea! We need to make sure we have enough cups. How many workers are there? W: I count five on this side of the road, and another four on the other side. M: Okay! I’ll start heating the water. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. C. In a university. 9. What makes John most suitable for the job? A. Full attention. B. Good patience. C. Problem-solving abilities. 10. Why is John interested in the job? A. The place is famous. B. It is different from his previous one. C. He needs the experience for a better degree. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’m here for the job interview. W: Hi, nice to meet you. Please have a seat. Can you start by telling me a little about yourself? M: Sure, my name is John, and I recently graduated from university with a degree in hotel management. I have some experience in customer service in a shop and I’m excited to start my career here. W: Great. Why do you think you’re more suitable than other applicants for this role? M: I have good communication skills, problem-solving abilities and attention to detail. Most importantly, I’m a patient listener, which makes me perfectly suited for the hotel industry. W: Excellent. Why do you want to work for Grand Resort? M: Your hotel has a good name. W: Great. Well, thanks for coming. We’ll let you know soon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Offer some advice. B. Go shopping with him. C. Buy a computer for him. 12. Why does the woman visit different online shops? A. For the best brand. B. For the best model. C. For the best price. 13. What is the man worried about? A. How to set up an account. B. What nickname he should use. C. Whether online shopping is safe. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, have you ever shopped online before? W: Yes, I shop online all the time. It’s so convenient. M: I’ve never really tried it, but the best deals are online. So I’m thinking of buying my new computer online. Do you have any tips for getting one at a good price? W: Definitely. The first thing you should do is research the product you’re interested in to find the brand and model for your needs. Then, you can check different online shops to compare prices. M: That makes sense. I’m a bit worried about security. How do I know my personal information is safe? W: You should always make sure you’re shopping on a secure website. Also, make sure you use a strong password when you set up your account, and never share your personal information with anyone. By the way, you can use a nickname instead of your real name when shopping online. M: Okay, I’ll keep that in mind. Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Tour guide and tourist. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 15. What does the woman probably like about Australian food culture? A. They eat lots of seafood. B. They have various drinks. C. They enjoy coffee very much. 16. What does the woman find familiar? A. Ways of greeting. B. Daily lifestyles. C. History of the city. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Write an email. B. Have a history class. C. Do a group task. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. I was just calling to see how you are settling into your new life in Australia. W: Pretty good so far. I was just to send you and Mom an email with some photos. M: Great. I’ll check it later. Have you noticed any differences between there and home? W: Yes. Australians greet everyone by saying “G’day.” or “How ya goin?” M: That sounds fun. What about food? Are you eating okay? W: Oh yes, Australians tend to eat more seafood and meat, while back home we have hamburgers and hotdogs. Also, Australians love their coffee. There’s a great coffee culture here. M: That will be good for you since you drink so much of it! W: Yes. I love it out here. M: Do the people there behave differently in social situations? W: I’d say so. Australians are more relaxed and less formal than Americans. For example, it’s more common to address people by their first names, even if you don’t know them very well. M: Well, I’m glad you’re getting to experience a new culture. W: Me too. I have to go to a meeting with my study group. We need to finish a history project together. I’ll email you soon. Bye. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speech mainly about? A. A piece of AI technology. B. The harm of AI technology. C. The development of AI technology. 19. Why do some artists oppose AI technology? A. It copies their works. B. It works faster than they do. C. Its works are more amazing than theirs. 20. What does the speaker think of the AI services? A. They will replace artists. B. They have perfect artistic skills. C. They are helpful to some people. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: For decades, films, books and TV shows have been warning us of the arrival of artificial intelligence. It was often shown as a force that would try to destroy humans, but the reality has proven not to be the case. Several AI tools became popular in 2022, especially the artistic tools. AI art is now a hot topic. It allows people to create art simply by typing the text of what they want to see. And the AI software will draw it for them in a few minutes. While it is not perfect, the results have been impressive. However, human artists are questioning whether the AI is creating art or simply copying art it finds online. Some artists are angry with AI companies for stealing their work for research and are now calling for people to stop using AI services. However, for those people who do not have any artistic skills, it has allowed them to realize a dream of creating visual art simply and easily. Whether it will replace artists altogether remains to be seen. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Volunteer as a Musician Are you looking to make a difference in the lives of patients, families and caregivers and bring the healing power of music to the bedsides of patients? Join us as a Volunteer Musician for MOC Virtual and MOC Bedside. Volunteer Roles • Perform in person for patients from room to room • Virtually deliver one-on-one performances and hospital-wide concerts • Deliver live music to children and adults facing any health challenge • Bring joy to family members supporting loved ones in need and healthcare workers caring for patients Volunteer Requirements • Be 18 years or older, a resident of the United States, and have a passion for giving back to the community and belief in the healing power of music • Represent Musicians On Call and its core values • Be able to remember and perform 3-5 songs from our approved song list. The songs should be positive, gentle, and suitable for a hospital environment, avoiding bad language, drug-related content, or heavy topics. • Be able to do 90 minutes of volunteer work each month for at least a year Preparing for your Application • You need to complete a quick account set-up so you can come back and revisit your saved progress at any time. • You’ll fill in your contact information, volunteer history, and interest in MOC. • All musicians are required to submit their audition videos through the link below. • For questions about becoming a volunteer, please contact volunteers@musiciansoncall.org. 21. What can volunteer musicians do? A. Provide medical help to patients in hospitals. B. Only give concerts to large groups of people. C. Perform music for patients both in person and online. D. Teach patients and family members how to play musical instruments. 22. Which of the following is a requirement for volunteer musicians? A. Being able to write 3-5 original songs for patients. B. Being willing to serve the community through music. C. Being a professional musician with years of experience. D. Being able to work 90 minutes each week for at least a year. 23. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. A magazine about daily life. B. A guide to hospital services. C. A report on music and health. D. A website for volunteer programs. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Musicians On Call组织招募志愿者音乐家的相关信息，包括志愿者角色、要求以及申请准备等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Volunteer Roles部分中的“ Perform in person for patients from room to room ”(亲自为病人逐个房间表演 )”以及“Virtually deliver one-on-one performances and hospital-wide concerts(虚拟地进行一对一表演和全院音乐会)”可知，志愿者音乐家可以亲自为病人表演，也可以在线表演。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteer Requirements”部分中的“ Be 18 years or older, a resident of the United States, and have a passion for giving back to the community and belief in the healing power of music(年满18岁，美国居民，有回馈社区的热情，并相信音乐的治疗力量)”可知，志愿者音乐家的要求之一是愿意通过音乐为社区服务。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Preparing for your Application”部分中的“You need to complete a quick account set-up so you can come back and revisit your saved progress at any time.(你需要完成一个快速账户设置，这样你就可以随时回来查看你保存的进度。)”以及“For questions about becoming a volunteer, please contact volunteers@musiciansoncall.org.(有关成为志愿者的问题，请联系volunteers@musiciansoncall.org。)”可推测，这篇文章最有可能来自一个志愿者项目的网站。 B I have always been indecisive and scared of wasting money. When it came to travel, this meant I was eager for someone to tell me where to go, what to see and what to eat. Before any holiday or day out, I’d already explored the area on Google Earth, watched videos on social media, and read online reviews. I knew exactly where I was going before I’d even left my house. Then it struck me that, in trying to plan the perfect day, I had forgotten what makes these experiences joyful: spontaneity (随性). Even on holiday, every day was planned in great detail — and it was ruining the fun of travelling. Without realising, I’d turned travelling into work. So, a year ago, I made a change. I banned myself from reading reviews and excessive planning for a trip to Barcelona. Instead, I chose an area I wanted to explore. Once I was there, that was it. I couldn’t rely on my phone, which meant no Google Maps, no Tripadvisor, and no TikTok. It wasn’t easy at first. I felt a bit lost without my phone while wandering through unknown neighbourhoods. But that’s exactly why it’s so fun. Going in unprepared opens you up to surprises. Without being glued to directions, I noticed more of my surroundings. I wandered into museums I’d never heard of and explored interesting side streets. Now, it’s the only way I’ll travel. Sometimes, I’ll find myself down a dead end, and sometimes the place I choose isn’t great. But for every miss, there are many more hits. The places I returned to were ones I’d found on my own. Travelling without planning has made me more comfortable with making decisions. Trying to have the perfect holiday is no longer the point; it’s about living in the present and making good memories. 24. What did the author do before traveling? A. Make simple plans and enjoy surprises. B. Rely on his phone during the whole trip. C. Gather detailed information online in advance. D. Ask friends where to go, what to see and what to eat. 25. What caused the author to make the change in his travel style? A. He found travelling physically tiring. B. He could no longer depend on his phone. C. He wanted to spend less money on travel. D. He realized planning reduced the fun of travel. 26. What kind of person is the author now? A. Shy and dependent. B. Strict and organized. C. Adventurous and open-minded. D. Careless and irresponsible. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. The Importance of Travel Planning B. An Unforgettable Trip to Barcelona C. How to Avoid Phone Use While Travelling D. From Overplanning to Enjoying Travelling 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己从旅行前过度规划到享受随机旅行的转变过程，强调了随机性在旅行中的重要性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Before any holiday or day out, I’d already explored the area on Google Earth, watched videos on social media, and read online reviews. I knew exactly where I was going before I’d even left my house.(在任何假期或外出之前，我已经在谷歌地球上探索了这个地区，在社交媒体上观看了视频，并阅读了在线评论。我还没出门就知道自己要去哪里了。)”可知，作者在旅行前会在网上收集详细信息。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then it struck me that, in trying to plan the perfect day, I had forgotten what makes these experiences joyful: spontaneity (随性). Even on holiday, every day was planned in great detail — and it was ruining the fun of travelling. Without realising, I’d turned travelling into work.(然后我突然意识到，在试图规划完美的一天时，我忘记了是什么让这些经历变得快乐：随性。即使在假期里，每一天都被精心规划——这破坏了旅行的乐趣。在不知不觉中，我把旅行变成了工作。)”可知，作者意识到规划减少了旅行的乐趣，因此改变了旅行方式。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But that’s exactly why it’s so fun. Going in unprepared opens you up to surprises. Without being glued to directions, I noticed more of my surroundings. I wandered into museums I’d never heard of and explored interesting side streets.(但这正是它如此有趣的原因。毫无准备地出发会让你对惊喜敞开心扉。没有死死盯着方向，我注意到了周围更多的东西。我偶然走进了从未听说过的博物馆，探索了有趣的街巷。)”以及第五段“Now, it’s the only way I’ll travel. Sometimes, I’ll find myself down a dead end, and sometimes the place I choose isn’t great. But for every miss, there are many more hits. The places I returned to were ones I’d found on my own.(现在，这是我唯一的旅行方式。有时，我会发现自己走到了死胡同，有时我选择的地方并不怎么样。但每一次错过，都有更多次命中。我回去的地方都是我自己找到的。)”可知，作者现在喜欢探索未知，享受旅行中的随机性，说明作者是一个有冒险精神和思想开放的人。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Travelling without planning has made me more comfortable with making decisions. Trying to have the perfect holiday is no longer the point; it’s about living in the present and making good memories.(没有计划的旅行让我在做决定时更加自在。试图拥有一个完美的假期不再是重点；重点是活在当下，留下美好的回忆。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者从过度规划旅行到享受随机旅行的转变，因此最佳标题是“From Overplanning to Enjoying Travelling(从过度规划到享受旅行)”。 C Cities are often hotter than surrounding areas, a phenomenon known as the heat island effect. Recently, scientists have discovered a similar phenomenon related to rainfall which is called the “urban (城市) rainfall effect”. It means that cities tend to receive more rain than nearby rural (农村) areas. “This is everywhere,” said Dev Niyogi, a professor at the University of Texas at Austin. This difference in rainfall has also grown over the last twenty years as the climate continues to warm. This effect influences all cities, especially dense and rapidly growing ones, many of which already struggle with flooding. Cities can attract rain for several reasons. First, large buildings slow down incoming storms, allowing them to release rain. In addition, the heat from buildings and roads creates warm, moist air that rises, cools, and then falls as rain. “All these factors may contribute to the urban rainfall anomaly (异常现象),” said Xinxin Sui, a graduate student involved in the research. In the United States, cities such as Houston, Miami, and New Orleans are among the most affected and have experienced severe flooding in the past. For their study, the scientists used satellite data to examine rainfall in over 1,000 cities from 2001 to 2020. They found that nearly two-thirds of these cities receive more rain than nearby rural areas. This effect has almost doubled in the past two decades, partly due to urban expansion and rising temperatures. Warmer air can hold more moisture, making rainfall heavier. The researchers also found that the bigger a city’s population is, the larger the gap in rainfall amounts between urban and rural areas. Niyogi suggests that city planners should take these findings seriously and prepare for the increased rainfall to prevent flooding. At the same time, cities have an opportunity to better manage water resources by redirecting extra rainwater underground to refill groundwater supplies for future use. “We should think more about how we want to manage our water resources,” he said, as “there is an opportunity here.” 28. What do we know about the urban rainfall effect? A. It only happens in a few large cities. B. It has remained unchanged in recent years. C. It means cities receive more rain than nearby areas. D. It causes cities to become cooler than nearby areas. 29. Why did the author mention Houston, Miami, and New Orleans in paragraph 2? A. To compare their rainfall with other cities. B. To explain how these cities prevent flooding. C. To show that these cities are the largest in the US. D. To give examples of cities influenced by increased rainfall. 30. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The causes of temperature rise in cities. B. The research findings on urban rainfall. C. The differences between small and large cities. D. The ways the scientists collected research data. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. City planners are ignoring the problem of flooding. B. Increasing rainfall can be turned into something useful. C. Groundwater supplies are already enough in most cities. D. Cities will no longer face groundwater shortages in the future. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“城市降雨效应”，即城市往往比附近的农村地区接收更多降雨这一现象，包括其产生原因、研究情况以及应对建议等。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It means that cities tend to receive more rain than nearby rural (农村) areas.(这意味着城市往往比附近的农村地区接收更多降雨。)”可知，城市降雨效应意味着城市接收的降雨比附近地区多。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“This effect influences all cities, especially dense and rapidly growing ones, many of which already struggle with flooding.(这种效应影响所有城市，尤其是人口密集和快速增长的城市，其中许多已经在与洪水作斗争。)”以及“In the United States, cities such as Houston, Miami, and New Orleans are among the most affected and have experienced severe flooding in the past.(在美国，休斯顿、迈阿密和新奥尔良等城市是受影响最严重的城市之一，过去曾经历过严重的洪水。)”可知，作者提到休斯顿、迈阿密和新奥尔良是为了举例说明受降雨增加影响的城市。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“For their study, the scientists used satellite data to examine rainfall in over 1,000 cities from 2001 to 2020. They found that nearly two-thirds of these cities receive more rain than nearby rural areas. This effect has almost doubled in the past two decades, partly due to urban expansion and rising temperatures. Warmer air can hold more moisture, making rainfall heavier. The researchers also found that the bigger a city’s population is, the larger the gap in rainfall amounts between urban and rural areas.(在他们的研究中，科学家们使用卫星数据检查了2001年至2020年1000多个城市的降雨量。他们发现，近三分之二的城市降雨量比附近的农村地区多。在过去二十年里，这种效应几乎翻了一番，部分原因是城市扩张和气温上升。温暖的空气可以容纳更多水分，使降雨量更大。研究人员还发现，城市人口越多，城乡降雨量差距越大。)”可知，本段主要介绍了关于城市降雨的研究发现。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“At the same time, cities have an opportunity to better manage water resources by redirecting extra rainwater underground to refill groundwater supplies for future use.(与此同时，城市有机会通过将多余的雨水引入地下，补充地下水供应，以备将来使用，从而更好地管理水资源。)”可知，从最后一段可以推断出降雨量的增加可以转化为有用的东西。 D In 1964, the killing of Kitty Genovese in New York shocked the world — not only for its violence, but for the lack of action of those who saw or heard it. Reports said dozens of neighbours failed to intervene or even call the police. Though later investigations revealed the original story had been overstated (夸大), the image of the silent crowd remained. Psychologists John Darley and Bibb Latané seized on the event and began a series of experiments. They discovered a troubling pattern: the more witnesses present, the less likely any individual was to help. Responsibility, it seemed, was a weak thing, quick to disappear in the crowd. Their findings showed the steps between seeing and acting. First comes noticing. Then comes understanding — is this truly an emergency? Then the question of responsibility — is it mine? At each stage, hesitation grows when others are present. In one study, participants sat in a room filling out a form as smoke began to spread in the building. When alone, they acted almost immediately. In groups, many ignored the smoke altogether, looking at one another’s calm faces and regarding others’ inaction as a sign of safety. Later research complicated the picture. In real-world emergencies recorded in video, bystanders often did intervene, and larger crowds sometimes meant that someone stepped forward. Context matters: people are quicker to help in dangerous or clear situations, or when directly ordered, such as: “You, call the police.” And close groups prove more willing than strangers gathered by chance. The lesson is uncomfortably simple: observation alone is not enough. To notice without acting can be fear disguised as politeness, or weakness hidden behind calm. Sometimes the most human act is to break the spell of the crowd, to turn seeing into clear responsibility — and to step forward when everyone else stands still. 32. What does the underlined word “intervene” mean in paragraph 1? A. offer help. B. watch closely. C. stay nearby. D. keep calm. 33. According to paragraph 3, how does the presence of others affect people’s actions? A. It makes people act more quickly. B. It increases hesitation and reduces action. C. It encourages people to take responsibility. D. It helps people better understand emergencies. 34. Which of the following people is most likely to step forward to help? A. A person in a large crowd of strangers. B. A person who is directly told to call the police. C. A person in a group where everyone looks calm. D. A person who is unsure whether it is an emergency. 35. What message does the author want to convey? A. Staying calm in all situations. B. Waiting for others to offer help. C. Taking responsibility and acting when necessary. D. Avoiding dangerous situations whenever possible. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了基蒂事件催生心理学家对旁观者效应的研究，发现围观者越多个人越易袖手旁观。后续研究表明情境影响施救行为，文章呼吁人们主动担责、打破群体沉默及时出手。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“In 1964, the killing of Kitty Genovese in New York shocked the world — not only for its violence, but for the lack of action of those who saw or heard it.( 1964 年，纽约市的基蒂·吉诺维斯遇害事件震惊了全世界——不仅因为其暴力性质，还因为目睹或听到这一事件的那些人没有采取任何行动。)”以及划线单词句中“Reports said dozens of neighbours failed to… or even call the police.( 报道称，数十名邻居未能……，甚至没有报警。)”可知，此处描述了邻居们既没有介入提供帮助，甚至也没有报警的情况。由此可知，“intervene”在此处意为“干预、介入（提供帮助）”，与A选项offer help“提供帮助”同义。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Their findings showed the steps between seeing and acting. First comes noticing. Then comes understanding — is this truly an emergency? Then the question of responsibility — is it mine? At each stage, hesitation grows when others are present.( 他们的研究揭示了从看到情况到采取行动的步骤。首先是注意到。然后是理解——这真的是紧急情况吗？接着是责任问题——这是我的责任吗？在每个阶段，当有其他人在场时，犹豫就会增加。)”可知，他人的存在会增加犹豫、减少行动。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Context matters: people are quicker to help in dangerous or clear situations, or when directly ordered, such as: “You, call the police.” And close groups prove more willing than strangers gathered by chance.( 环境因素很重要：在危险或明显危险的情况下，或者在直接被命令的情况下（比如：“你，去报警。”），人们会更快地伸出援手。而偶然聚集在一起的陌生人则往往不愿意帮忙。)”可推知，被直接告知要报警的人有可能挺身而出提供帮助。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The lesson is uncomfortably simple: observation alone is not enough. To notice without acting can be fear disguised as politeness, or weakness hidden behind calm. Sometimes the most human act is to break the spell of the crowd, to turn seeing into clear responsibility — and to step forward when everyone else stands still.( 这个教训令人不安地简单：仅仅观察是不够的。仅仅观察而不采取行动可能是伪装起来的礼貌或隐藏在冷静背后的软弱。有时最人性化的举动就是打破人群的束缚，将观察转化为明确的责任感——并且在其他人静止不动时挺身而出。)”可知，文章最后一段点明主旨：仅仅观察是不够的，最具人性的行为是打破人群的沉默魔咒，将所见转化为明确的责任，在他人都袖手旁观时挺身而出。这正是作者想要传达的核心信息 ——在必要时主动承担责任并采取行动。 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Lobster” craze shows new AI revolution Recently, the open-source AI agent OpenClaw — nicknamed “lobster (龙虾) ” — went viral online. The Internet users have joked about “raising lobster” as the latest tech hobby. ____36____ This change is appearing in the form of “digital employees” entering different industries, changing the way we work. The year 2026 marks a turning point where AI moves from hype (炒作) to real practical use. ____37____ These AI agents can understand, plan, decide, and work together across systems. They can finish tasks by themselves, from understanding what needs to be done to getting results across different systems. These digital employees are already making a real difference in many areas. In finance, they finish risk checks in hours instead of days. In factories, they watch production lines and predict when machines might break. In hospitals, they help doctors by looking at patient records and scans. ____38____ This work revolution comes from a big change in how AI is developed — from working alone to building shared systems. The open-source nature of projects like OpenClaw shows that when core technology is easy to get, more people can take part in innovation (创新). ____39____ China’s Government Work Report supports open-source AI communities, showing a global move toward working together on new ideas. ____40____ Finding the right balance between new ideas and safety becomes very important. Testing areas with rules and strong laws are needed to make sure development is responsible while encouraging new ideas. The wide use of digital employees means deep changes in how we work and how things are managed. With good support systems and clear rules, these AI agents can really help drive high-quality economic and social development. A. This creates new kinds of jobs that need better technical skills. B. The AI industry has grown a lot, creating need for skilled workers. C. Unlike the earlier chat-only models, today’s AI agents are truly independent. D. This is not a future dream but today’s reality of AI making work better and easier. E. Behind the humour of “raising lobster” signals a big change in artificial intelligence. F. Now individuals and organizations can help build AI networks across different fields. G. However, the independence of these agents also brings new problems about data safety. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. D 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了人工智能（特别是以“龙虾”OpenClaw为代表的开源AI智能体）从炒作走向实际应用，以“数字员工”的形式进入各行业，并分析了其带来的工作方式变革、创新模式转变以及伴随的数据安全挑战。 【36题详解】 前文“Recently, the open - source AI agent OpenClaw — nicknamed ‘lobster (龙虾)’ — went viral online. The Internet users have joked about ‘raising lobster’ as the latest tech hobby.(最近，开源人工智能代理OpenClaw——昵称“龙虾”——在网上走红。网民们开玩笑说“养龙虾”是最新科技爱好)”提及网红AI智能体“龙虾”走红、网友戏称“养龙虾”，后文“This change is appearing in the form of ‘digital employees’ entering different industries, changing the way we work.(这种变化以“数字员工”进入不同行业的形式出现，改变了我们的工作方式)”讲到这一变化以“数字员工”形式进入各行各业、改变工作方式。E选项“Behind the humour of “raising lobster” signals a big change in artificial intelligence.(“养龙虾”的趣味调侃背后，预示着人工智能的重大变革)”承接上文网红AI热潮，引出下文人工智能的行业变革，起到承上启下的过渡作用。 【37题详解】 前文“The year 2026 marks a turning point where AI moves from hype (炒作) to real practical use.(2026年是人工智能从炒作走向实际应用的转折点)”指出2026年是人工智能从炒作转向实际应用的转折点，后文“These AI agents can understand, plan, decide, and work together across systems. They can finish tasks by themselves, from understanding what needs to be done to getting results across different systems.(这些人工智能代理可以理解、规划、决策，并在不同系统之间协同工作。它们可以独立完成任务，从理解需要做什么到在不同系统中获得结果)”介绍AI智能体具备理解、规划、决策、跨系统协作等自主工作能力。C选项“Unlike the earlier chat-only models, today’s AI agents are truly independent.(与早期仅能聊天的模型不同，如今的AI智能体具备真正的独立性)”衔接前后文，对比新旧AI模型，引出后文AI智能体的独立工作特性。 【38题详解】 根据前文“These digital employees are already making a real difference in many areas. In finance, they finish risk checks in hours instead of days. In factories, they watch production lines and predict when machines might break. In hospitals, they help doctors by looking at patient records and scans.(这些数字员工已经在诸多领域切实发挥作用。在金融领域，他们几小时就能完成风险审核，而非耗时数日；在工厂里，他们监控生产线，并预判机器可能出现故障的时间；在医院中，他们查阅患者病历和影像检查报告，为医生提供协助)”可知，前文分别列举了数字员工在金融、工厂、医院等领域发挥的作用，第三空是对前文内容的总结。D选项“This is not a future dream but today’s reality of AI making work better and easier.(这不是未来的梦想，而是如今人工智能让工作变得更好、更轻松的现实)”能总结前文，该选项强调了数字员工在不同领域发挥作用是当下的现实，而不是未来的幻想。 【39题详解】 前文“The open-source nature of projects like OpenClaw shows that when core technology is easy to get, more people can take part in innovation (创新).(像OpenClaw这样的项目的开源性质表明，当核心技术容易获取时，更多的人可以参与创新)”提到OpenClaw这类开源项目让核心技术更易获取，更多人能参与创新。F选项“Now individuals and organizations can help build AI networks across different fields.(如今个人和机构都能助力搭建跨领域的人工智能网络)”承接开源AI带来的创新机遇，与后文“China’s Government Work Report supports open-source AI communities, showing a global move toward working together on new ideas.(中国政府工作报告支持开源人工智能社区，这表明全球正在朝着共同探索新想法的方向发展)”中国政府支持开源AI社区、全球协作创新的内容呼应。 【40题详解】 后文“Finding the right balance between new ideas and safety becomes very important. Testing areas with rules and strong laws are needed to make sure development is responsible while encouraging new ideas.(在新想法和安全之间找到正确的平衡变得非常重要。需要有规则和严格法律的测试区域，以确保在鼓励新想法的同时发展是负责任的)”讲述要在创新与安全间寻求平衡，需要法规法律规范AI发展。G选项“However, the independence of these agents also brings new problems about data safety.(然而，这些智能体的独立性也带来了数据安全等新问题)”以转折引出AI发展伴随的安全隐患，开启下文规范管控、平衡发展的论述。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑 Once upon a time in a land far far away, there was a wonderful old man who loved everything. Animals, spiders, insects… One day while walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon (茧子) of a butterfly. He took it home. A few days later, a small ____41____ appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to ____42____ its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no ____43____. Then the man decided to help the butterfly, so he took a pair of scissors and cut off the ____44____ bit of the cocoon. The butterfly then ____45____ out easily. ____46____, it had a large body and small wings. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the ____47____ would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body, which would become smaller ____48____. Neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a large body and small wings. It never was able to fly. What the man in his ____49____ and hurry did not understand was that the restricting (束缚的) cocoon and the _____50_____ required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were Nature’s way of forcing its fluid (体液) from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for _____51_____ once it achieved its freedom _____52_____ the cocoon. Sometimes struggles are not barriers (障碍), but necessary parts of the journey, _____53_____ us for the flight ahead. True strength is built not in the _____54_____ of struggle, but right in the middle of it. If we were allowed to go through our life without any challenges, it would _____55_____ us from becoming mature (成熟的). We would not be as strong as what we could have been. And we could never fly. 41. A. opening B. shape C. head D. shadow 42. A. push B. force C. pull D. bring 43. A. longer B. farther C. further D. more 44. A. little B. extra C. following D. remaining 45. A. jumped B. got C. flew D. escaped 46. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. moreover 47. A. legs B. strength C. ability D. wings 48. A. in time B. on time C. at a time D. by the time 49. A. patience B. rudeness C. kindness D. evil 50. A. effect B. struggle C. fight D. suffer 51. A. flight B. survival C. power D. balance 52. A. out B. off C. away D. from 53. A. preparing B. encouraging C. promoting D. inspiring 54. A. presence B. lack C. absence D. feature 55. A. benefit B. disable C. protect D. save 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】通过讲述一位善良老人帮助蝴蝶破茧，却导致蝴蝶无法飞行的故事，揭示了挣扎是成长旅程中必要部分的道理。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：几天后，出现了一个小孔；他坐在那里，看着蝴蝶挣扎着把身体从那个小孔里挤出来，看了好几个小时。A. opening开口；B. shape形状；C. head头；D. shadow影子。根据后文“its body through that little hole”可知，茧子上出现了一个开口。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：几天后，出现了一个小孔；他坐在那里，看着蝴蝶挣扎着把身体从那个小孔里挤出来，看了好几个小时。A. push推；B. force用力挤，强行通过；C. pull拉；D. bring带来。根据常识可知，蝴蝶破茧是用力把身体从小孔中挤出来。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：它似乎已经竭尽全力，无法再前进了。A. longer（时间或距离上）更长；B. farther（距离上）更远；C. further（程度上）更进一步，更远；D. more更多。根据前文“It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could”和后文“Then the man decided to help the butterfly”可知，这里指蝴蝶在破茧过程中无法再取得进展。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然后这个人决定帮助蝴蝶，于是他拿起一把剪刀，剪掉了茧子剩余的部分。A. little小的；B. extra额外的；C. following接下来的；D. remaining剩余的。根据上文“cut off”和后文“bit of the cocoon”可知，老人用剪刀剪掉茧子剩余阻碍蝴蝶出来的部分。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后蝴蝶很容易就出来了。A. jumped跳；B. got得到；C. flew飞；D. escaped逃跑。根据上文“so he took a pair of scissors and cut off the _____bit of the cocoon.”可知，这里指蝴蝶从茧子里出来。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，它的身体很大，翅膀却很小。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. moreover此外。前文说蝴蝶轻松出来，后文说身体和翅膀的不理想状态，是转折关系，However符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个人继续观察蝴蝶，因为他期待着，随时蝴蝶的翅膀会变大，展开来支撑它的身体，而身体会随着时间变小。A. legs腿；B. strength力量；C. ability能力；D. wings翅膀。根据后文“to be able to support the body”以及蝴蝶的生理结构，可知是期待翅膀变大来支撑身体。 【48题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：这个人继续观察蝴蝶，因为他期待着，随时蝴蝶的翅膀会变大，展开来支撑它的身体，而身体会随着时间变小。A. in time及时，随着时间推移；B. on time按时；C. at a time一次；D. by the time到……时候为止。根据前文“would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body, which would become smaller”可知，这里指随着时间翅膀会变大而身体会变小。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：这位老人出于好心和急切，但没有理解的是，束缚的茧子和蝴蝶穿过小孔所需要的挣扎，是大自然将蝴蝶体内的液体从身体挤压到翅膀的方式，这样一旦它从茧中获得自由，就能为飞行做好准备。A. patience耐心；B. rudeness粗鲁；C. kindness善良；D. evil邪恶。根据前文“Then the man decided to help the butterfly”可知，老人帮助蝴蝶是出于善良。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：这位老人出于好心和急切，但没有理解的是，束缚的茧子和蝴蝶穿过小孔所需要的挣扎，是大自然将蝴蝶体内的液体从身体挤压到翅膀的方式，这样一旦它从茧中获得自由，就能为飞行做好准备。A. effect影响；B. struggle挣扎；C. fight战斗；D. suffer痛苦（动词）。前文“as it struggled to _____ its body through that little hole.”提到蝴蝶挣扎着破茧，这里指破茧所需的挣扎。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：这位老人出于好心和急切，但没有理解的是，束缚的茧子和蝴蝶穿过小孔所需要的挣扎，是大自然将蝴蝶体内的液体从身体挤压到翅膀的方式，这样一旦它从茧中获得自由，就能为飞行做好准备。A. flight飞行；B. survival生存；C. power力量；D. balance平衡。根据前文“the body of the butterfly into its wings”以及后文“the flight”可知，蝴蝶有翅膀是为了飞行，所以是为飞行做准备。 【52题详解】 考查介词。句意：这位老人出于好心和急切，但没有理解的是，束缚的茧子和蝴蝶穿过小孔所需要的挣扎，是大自然将蝴蝶体内的液体从身体挤压到翅膀的方式，这样一旦它从茧中获得自由，就能为飞行做好准备。A. out出去（副词，后不直接接名词）；B. off离开；C. away远离；D. from从……。根据前文“freedom”以及后文“the cocoon”并结合常识可知，蝴蝶从茧中获得自由后，就能为飞行做好准备，freedom from“从……中获得自由”。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：有时候，挣扎不是障碍，而是旅程中必要的部分，为我们未来的飞翔做准备。A. preparing准备；B. encouraging鼓励；C. promoting促进；D. inspiring激励。根据前文“be ready for”可知，挣扎为未来的飞翔做准备。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：真正的力量不是在没有挣扎的情况下建立起来的，而是在挣扎的过程中建立起来的。A. presence存在；B. lack缺乏；C. absence缺席，不存在；D. feature特征。根据后文“but right in the middle of it”可知，与在挣扎过程中形成对比，这里指没有挣扎的情况。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果我们的生活没有任何挑战，这会阻碍我们变得成熟。A. benefit使受益；B. disable使失去能力，阻碍；C. protect保护；D. save拯救。根据前文“without any challenges”并结合蝴蝶的故事可知，没有挑战会阻碍我们成熟。 非选择题部分 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分１５分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Classical Music Chinese classical music has a long history, dating back to thousands of years ago. During the Warring States Period, musical activities were ____56____ (regular) held against a cultural background of different schools of thoughts. After the Han Dynasty was founded, the Music Bureau (乐府), ____57____ (establish) under Emperor Wudi, made full use of folk music and contributed to the development of the artistic Xiang He Cantus (相和大曲). In the Tang Dynasty, a new music style called melody appeared, ____58____ came from different tunes and was sung by means of poetic works. The famous Yang Guan San Die, for example, was sung with reiterative sentences (叠句) from Wang Wei’s poem. In the Song Dynasty, music focused on town life, and the melody from the Sui Dynasty was called “Ci” melody. The only “Ci” melodies ____59____ existence are seventeen tunes composed by the musician Jiang Kui in the Southern Song Dynasty. Poetic Play developed quickly in the Yuan Dynasty, joining different kinds of qu with four acts in one play, and each act ____60____ (limit) to one style of ancient music. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the growing city economy promoted city music, ____61____ folk songs about real life became popular for being simple and lively. Chinese classical music is a great treasure, yet much of it ____62____ (remain) hidden under the surface, like ____63____ iceberg with only the top seen. The ____64____ (lose) of ancient music due to historical limitations is the greatest pity for classical culture and music lovers, ____65____ (call) for the preservation of this valuable heritage. 【答案】56. regularly 57. established 58. which 59. in 60. was limited 61. and##so 62. remains 63. an 64. loss 65. calling 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国古典音乐的发展历程及现状。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：战国时期，音乐活动在不同思想流派的文化背景下定期举行。空处修饰动词held，应用副词regularly作状语，表示“定期地”。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：汉朝建立后，汉武帝设立的乐府充分利用民间音乐，促进了相和大曲艺术的发展。空处作非谓语动词，逻辑主语the Music Bureau (乐府)与establish之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式established作后置定语。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：唐代出现了一种称为“曲子”的新音乐形式，它来源于不同的曲调，通过诗歌作品演唱。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词music style，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：现存唯一的“词”旋律是南宋音乐家姜夔创作的十七首曲调。结合语意可知，此处表示“现存的”，应用介词短语in existence作后置定语，修饰名词melodies。 【60题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：元代戏曲发展迅速，在一部戏曲中融合了不同种类的曲，共四幕，每一幕都限于一种古乐风格。空处作谓语，此处描述过去的状况，应用一般过去时，limit与主语each act之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：明清时期，不断增长的城市经济促进了城市音乐的发展，因此关于现实生活的民歌因其简单活泼而广受欢迎。结合语意可知，前后分句为顺承或因果逻辑，应用连词and或so连接。 【62题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国古典音乐是一笔巨大的财富，但它的大部分仍然隐藏在表面之下，就像一座冰山，只有顶部可见。根据句中is可知，句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语much of it表示单数意义，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国古典音乐是一笔巨大的财富，但它的大部分仍然隐藏在表面之下，就像一座冰山，只有顶部可见。iceberg是可数名词单数，此处泛指一座冰山，应用不定冠词，iceberg是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于历史的局限，古乐的失传是古典文化和音乐爱好者的最大遗憾，呼吁保护这一宝贵的遗产。空处作主语，由The修饰，应用名词loss，意为“丧失，丢失”。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于历史的局限，古乐的失传是古典文化和音乐爱好者的最大遗憾，呼吁保护这一宝贵的遗产。空处作非谓语动词，逻辑主语The loss of ancient music与call之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 66. 首都伦敦是一座古老的港口城市，它有着追溯到罗马时代的历史。（定语从句，Roman times）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The capital city London is an ancient port city that/which has a history dating back to/dating from Roman times. 【解析】 【详解】“首都”可翻译为The capital city；“是”可翻译为be；“古老的”可翻译为ancient；“港口城市”可翻译为port city；“它有着追溯到罗马时代的历史”修饰“港口城市”，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用that/which引导定语从句；“有着……的历史”可翻译为have a history；“追溯到”可翻译为date back to/date from，和history之间是主谓关系，可用现在分词作后置定语。本句陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。 67. 这平和的景色是一场视觉盛宴，连绵起伏的山丘上点缀着牛羊。（with的复合结构，dot with）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The peaceful / tranquil landscape is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling hills dotted with sheep and cattle. 【解析】 【详解】“平和的”为形容词peaceful或tranquil，作定语修饰名词“景色”landscape；句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语landscape为第三人称单数，be动词用is；“一场视觉盛宴”译为a true feast for the eyes；“连绵起伏的山丘上点缀着牛羊”需用with的复合结构，“连绵起伏的山丘”译为its rolling hills；“点缀着”为固定短语be dotted with，hills与dot为被动关系，用过去分词形式dotted with作宾补；“牛羊”译为sheep and cattle。 68. 他的原创作品开始在歌手之间流行，这促使了虚拟合唱团的成立。（非限制性定语从句）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】His original compositions / works began to become popular among singers, which led to the creation of the virtual choir. 【解析】 【详解】“原创作品”可表达为original compositions / works；“开始做某事”是begin to do”，“在……之间流行”即become popular among；“促使”常见表达为lead to，这里表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时led to；“成立”也就是创造，用creation，“虚拟合唱团”是the virtual choir。用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子内容。 69. 购物网站和社交媒体使得公众更易于花更多钱购买非必需品。（it作形式宾语）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Shopping websites and social media make it much easier for the public to spend more on something unnecessary/unnecessary goods. 【解析】 【详解】“购物网站”表达为Shopping websites；“社交媒体”表达为social media；“使得某事对某人来说是……的”表达为make it + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.，这里it作形式宾语，“更容易的”用easier；“公众”表达为the public；“花更多钱买某物”表达为spend more on sth.；“非必需品”表达为something unnecessary/unnecessary goods。本句陈述客观社会现象，用一般现在时，主语是动作的发出者，用主动语态，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用原形make。 70. 关于节日的起源已有广泛报道，涵盖了从一年中的各个季节到宗教信仰或著名人物。 (现在完成时的被动语态，V-ing作状语，range from…to…) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The origins of festivals have been widely reported, ranging from the seasons of the year to religions or famous figures. 【解析】 【详解】“关于节日的起源已有广泛报道”是句子主干，主语“节日的起源”译为the origins of festivals，“已有报道”是谓语，用动词report，与主语之间是被动关系，且描述已经发生的动作造成的影响，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语用复数have been reported，状语“广泛”用副词widely；“涵盖了从一年中的各个季节到宗教信仰或著名人物”作伴随状语，译为ranging from the seasons of the year to religions or famous figures，用现在分词形式作状语。 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 71. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“How the Internet Has Changed Our Lives”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括： 1．互联网对生活的影响；2．你的看法。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使内容连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honor to stand here and give a speech about how the Internet has changed our lives. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention! 【答案】Possible version 1 Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honor to stand here and talk about how the Internet has changed our lives. With technological development, the Internet has become an essential part of daily life. It allows us to communicate more easily and efficiently, and gives us access to huge amounts of information beneficial to study — like taking online courses or searching materials anytime. Yet every coin has two sides. Spending too much time online can harm our health and study. So, we should use the Internet wisely, making the most of its advantages without relying on it too much. Thank you! Possible version 2 Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honor to stand here and give a speech about how the Internet has changed our lives. There is no denying that the Internet has revolutionized our daily life. First of all, it has removed the barriers of distance, enabling instant communication via video calls or social media anytime and anywhere. Furthermore, it has transformed our study and work patterns. With abundant digital resources at our fingertips, we can access online courses and acquire knowledge more efficiently. Moreover, e-commerce brings unparalleled convenience, allowing us to compare prices and reviews freely, purchase goods with just a few clicks, and enjoy effortless home-delivery services. It greatly frees us from time-consuming in-store shopping and improves our life efficiency. From my perspective, the Internet is a double-edged sword. It enhances productivity and yields substantial benefits, yet we must use it wisely. It is essential to avoid over-dependence and addiction. Only by using it properly can we embrace a more convenient and fulfilling life. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以互联网对生活的影响为主题写演讲稿，需涵盖影响及个人看法。(Possible version 1) 【详解】1.词汇积累 必不可少的：essential → necessary/vital 大量的：huge amounts of → a great deal of/plenty of 有益的：beneficial → helpful/advantageous 依赖：rely on → depend on/count on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With technological development, the Internet has become an essential part of daily life. 拓展句：With technological development, the Internet has become an essential part of daily life, which has transformed how people communicate, work, and learn. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s my great honor to stand here and talk about how the Internet has changed our lives. (运用了how引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] So, we should use the Internet wisely, making the most of its advantages without relying on it too much. (运用了现在分词making作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高一下学期期中考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Do you know . anything about computer programming? I'm looking for someone to . build me a website. I know a little, but even with no programing experience, there are website builders you can use. Do you know anything about computer programing? I'm looking for someone to build . me a website. I know a little, but even with no programing experience, there are website builders you can use. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。How is the homework going? Pretty well. But i've been studying spanish vocabulary for the past hour or so, and my brain needed to arrest. I'm giving myself half an hour to watch T, V, that'll go back and get started at my science report. How is the homework going pretty well. But I ve been studying spanish vocabulary for the past hour or so, and my brain needed to arrest. I'm giving myself half an hour to watch T, V, that'll go back and get started at my science report. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I love . listings to the bird thing in the morning. I often watch them flying from branch to branch. I liked them too. They have lovely, colorful wings, but I wish they would be quieter. They always wake me up too early. I love listening to the birds singing in the morning. I often watch them flying from branch to branch. I like them too. They have lovely, colorful wings, but I wish they would be quieter. They always wake me up too early. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。What do you think my new smart phone? It's pretty cool. right, I suppose. But IT looks just like the last model. Unless they have added a lot of great new features. Getting a new one seems like a waste of money. What do you think of my new smart phone? It's pretty cool, right, I suppose. But IT looks just one the last model, unless they have added a lot of great new features. Getting a new one seems like a waste of money. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Moving house to be closer to your job is going to be hard. Not only our house Prices higher in the town, but also there is a risk of flooding. Yes, the town river does sometimes flood. Maybe we can get a house on a hill. Moving house to be closer to your job is going to be hard. Not only our house Prices higher in the town, but also there is a risk of flooding. Yes, the town river does sometimes flood. Maybe we can get a house on a hill. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Those workers have been out in the rain for three hours, fixing the power cuts caused . by the typhoon. I know, I wish there was some way to thank them. Let's make them some hot tea on our little gas cooker. I hope the tea can warm them up and show them our thanks. Great idea. We need to make sure we have enough cups. How many workers are there? I can't. Five on this side of the road and another . four on the other side. Okay, i'll start hitting the water. Those workers have been out in the rain or three hours fixing the power cuts caused . by the typhoon. I know, I wish there was some way to thank them. Let's make them some hot tea on our little gas cooker. I hope the tea can warm them up and show them are. thanks. Great idea. We need to make sure we have enough cups. How many workers are there? I count five on this side of the road and another four . on the other side. OK, i'll start heading the water. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, i'm here for the job interview. Hi. nice to meet you. Please have a seat. Can you start by telling me a little about yourself? sure. My name is john, and I recently graduated from university with a management. I have some experience in customer service in a shop, and i'm excited to start my career here. great. Why do you think you're more suitable than other applicants for this role? I have good communication skills, problem solving abilities and attention to detail. Most importantly, I am a patient listener, which makes me perfectly suited for the hotel industry. excEllent. Why do you want to work for a grand resort? Your hotel has a good name. great. Well, thanks for coming. We'll let you know soon. Hi, i'm here for the job interview. Hi. nice to meet you. Please have a seat. Can you start by telling me a little about yourself? sure. My name is john, and I recently graduated from university with a degree in hotel management. I have some experience in customer service in the shop, and i'm excited to start my career here. great. Why do you think you're more suitable than other applicants for this role? I have good communication skills, problem solving abilities and attention to detail. Most importantly, I am a patient listener, which makes me perfectly suited for the hotel industry. excEllent. Why do you want to work for a grand resort? Your hotel has a good name. great. Well, thanks for coming. We will let you know soon. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, have you ever shopped online before? Yes, I shop online all the time. It's so convenient. I've never really tried IT, but the best deals are online. Some thinking of buying my new computer online. Do you have any tips for getting one at a good Price? definitely. The first thing you should do is research the product you're interested in to find the brand and model for your needs. Then you can check different online shops to compare Prices. That makes sense. I'm a bit worried about security. How do I know my personal information is safe? You should always make sure you're shopping on a secure website, also make sure you use a strong password when you set up your account, and never share your personal information with anyone. By the way, you can use a nickname instead of your real name when shopping online. Okay, i'll keep that in mind. thanks. Hey, have you ever shopped online before? Yes, I shop online all the time. It's so convenient. I've never really tried IT, but the best deals are online. Some thinking of buying my new computer online. Do you have any tips for getting one at a good Price? definitely. The first thing you should do is research the product you're interested in to find the brand and model for your needs. Then you can check different online shops to compare Prices. That makes sense. I'm a bit worried about security. How do I know my personal information is safe? You should always make sure you're shopping on a secure website, also make sure you use a strong password when you set up your account, and never share your personal information with anyone. By the way, you can use a nickname instead of your real name when shopping online. Okay, i'll keep that in mind. thanks. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, Jenny. I was just calling to see how you were settle into your new life . in australia. Pretty good so far. I was just sending you and mom and email with some photos. great. I'll check IT later. Have you noticed any differences between . there and home? Yes, australians greet everyone by saying, get a or how you going. That sounds fun. What about food? Are you eating OK? Oh, yes. Australians tend to eat more seafood and meat. Well, back home, we have hamburgers and hot dogs also. Australians love their coffee. There is a great coffee culture here that . will be good for you, seeing as you . drink so much of IT. Yes, i'm loving IT out here. Do the people there behave differently? And social situations, i'd say. So australians are more relaxed and less formal than americans, for example. It's more common to address people by their first names, even if you don't know them very well. Well, i'm glad you're getting to experience a new culture. Me too. I have to go to a meeting with my study group. We need to finish a history project together or email you soon. bye. Hi Jenny. I was just calling . to see how you were settling into your new life in australia. Pretty good so far. I was just sending you and mom and email with some photos. great. I'll check IT later. Have you noticed any differences between . there and home? Yes, australians greet everyone by saying good day or how you going. That sounds fun. What about food? Are you eating OK? Oh, yes. Australians tend to eat more seafood and meat, while back home we have hamburgers and hot dogs. Also, australians love their coffee. There is a great coffee culture here . that will be good for you, seeing as you drink . so much of IT. Yes, i'm loving IT out here. Do the people there behave differently? And social situations, i'd say. So australians are more relaxed and less formal than americans, for example. It's more common to address people by their first names, even if you don't know them very well. Well, i'm glad you're getting to experience . a new culture. Me too. I have to go to a meeting with my study group. We need to finish a history project together. I'll email you soon. bye. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。For decades, films, books and T, V shows have been warning us of the arrival of artificial intelligence. IT was often shown as a force that would try to destroy humans, but the reality has proven not to be the case. Several AI tools became popular in twenty twenty two, especially the artistic tools. AI art is now a hot topic. IT allows people to create art simply by typing the text of what they want to see and the AI software we will draw for them in a few minutes. While IT is not perfect, the results have been impressive. However, human artists are questioning whether the AI is creating art or simply copying art. IT finds online. Some artists are angry with AI companies for stealing their work for research and are now calling for people to stop using AI services. However, for those people who do not have any artistic skills, IT has allowed them to realize a dream of creating visual art simply and easily. Whether IT will replace artists all together remains to be seen. For decades, films, books and T, V shows have been warning us of the arrival of artificial intelligence. IT was often shown as a force that would try to destroy humans, but the reality has proven not to be the case. Several AI tools became popular in twenty twenty two, especially the artistic tools. AIR is hot topic. IT allows people to create art simply by typing the text of what they want to see, and the AI software will draw for them in a few minutes. While IT is not perfect, the results have been impressive. However, human artists are questioning whether the AI is creating art or simply copying art. IT finds online. Some artists are angry with AI companies for stealing their work for research and are now calling for people to stop using AI services. However, for those people who do not have any artistic skills, IT has allowed them to realize a dream of creating visual art simply and easily. Whether IT will replace artists sold together remains to be seen. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。