定语从句 课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习专项

The Attributive Clause 定语从句 外研版高三英语复习课 She is the girl ____ you never ______ . She is the heaven-sent angel _________ . She must be the reason ____ God made a girl. She is so pretty all over the world. She Cover by Groove Coverage forget you met why that Lead-in: Listen to the song and fill in the blanks. 定语从句 近五年考点归纳 考点题型 定语从句 语法填空 2024 2024 新高考Ⅰ卷 that/which 关系代词 2024 新高考Ⅱ卷 who 关系代词 2024 浙江1月 that/which 关系代词 2023 2023 全国乙卷 that/which 关系代词 2023 全国甲卷 as 关系代词 2023 全国甲卷 that/who 关系代词 2022 2022·新高考I卷 where 关系副词 2022·全国甲卷 who 关系代词 2022年浙江1月 that/who 关系代词 2021 2021新课标II卷 that/which 关系代词 2020 2020新课标III卷 whose 关系代词 Review 基础知识回顾 1 Analyse the sentence and know the formation of the Attributive Clauses. a beautiful girl a girl standing under the tree The girl who is standing under the tree is beautiful. 形容词作定语 短语作定语 句子作定语 Activity 1 Analyse the sentence and know the formation of the Attributive Clauses. The girl who is standing under the tree is beautiful. 先行词（the antecedent）: 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 关系词（the relative words）： 引导定语从句，在定语从句中做成分 先行词 what is the antecedent in the sentence? 关系词 Activity 1 Attributive clause(定语从句) = anticident (先行词)+ relative words (关系词)+ clause (从句) 1. 在句子中用来修饰、限定、说明______或______的品质 与特征的成分叫定语（attributive）,表示______. 2. 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做__________。 3. 定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，被修饰的 名词或代词叫做定语从句中的__________, 它与定语从句之间有一个词连接，这个词叫做________。 What is attributive clause？ 名词 代词 ......的 定语从句 先行词 关系词 Definition 人，物 定 语 人 主，宾 物 主，宾 人，物 主，宾 人 宾 语 Let's sum up 关系代词 关系副词 why who whose when whom where that which as 整个句子，正如 指原因 指时间 指地点 2 关系词之重难点复习 I want to be a detective. Key & Difficult 1. The girl is running on the playground now is my schoolmate. who/that Activity 2 2.This is the park______ he visited last year. that/which Activity 2 3. Our class is a warm family consists of 7 boys and 53 girls. which/that Activity 2 4. This is the place we often play basketball. where Activity 2 5. I'll never forget the day______I met you. when Activity 2 1. I will never forget the day _______ I met you. 2. I will never forget the day ___________ we spent together. which/that是指先行词在从句中作主语或宾语。 when是指先行词在从句中作时间状语。 when which/that 作时间状语on that day 作宾语the day which/that & when Thinking 1. The next day, I went to the park ________ I watched some people play volleyball. 2. The next day, I went to the park ___________ is famous for its beautiful scenery. which/that是指先行词在从句中作主语或宾语。 where是指先行词在从句中作地点状语。 where which/that in the park 作地点状语 作主语 the park Thinking which/that & where 解题步骤 Conclusion Step 1 分主从句，找准先行词（人/事物） Step 2 将先行词带入从句还原完整，看还原的部分作什么成分 Step3 确定关系词： ①若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语、定语，用__________ ②若先行词在从句中作状语，用__________ 关系代词 关系副词 Let's practice Ready? Go! 1. (2024 全国Ⅱ卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, is known as "the Shakespeare of Asia"… 2. (2024 浙江1月)Of course, shops are not charities——they price goods in a way will make them the most money. 3. (2023 全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life… who that/which that/which Activity 3 4. (2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. 5. (2021全国II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. 6. (2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,”… who that/which where Activity 3 Let's practice more Translation 翻译句子 Translate the sentences by using attributive clauses 用定语从句翻译句子 1. 我们的学校是一所绿树环绕的美丽的学校。 Our school is a beautiful school which/that is surrounded by many green trees. Activity 4 2. 这里有许多有着丰富教学经验的优秀教师。 There are many excellent teachers that/who have rich teaching experience. Activity 4 3. 这里是我生活和学习了三年的地方。 This is the place where I have lived and studied for three years. Activity 4 4. 作为逸仙中学的学生我感到很自豪。 I am a student of Yixian Middle School, which makes me proud. Activity 4 5. 我永远不会忘记我在桂林市逸仙中学努力学习的美好时光。 I will never forget the wonderful days when I studied hard at Yixian Middle School. Activity 4 Writing 活学活用小作文 桂林市逸仙中学是一所绿树环绕的美丽的学校。这里是我生活和学习了三年的地方。这里有许多有着丰富教学经验的优秀教师。作为桂林市逸仙中学的学生我感到很自豪。我永远不会忘记我在桂林市逸仙中学努力学习的美好时光。 注意：使用定语从句。 Yixian Middle School is a beautiful school which/that is surrounded by many green trees. This is the place where I have lived and studied for three years. More importantly, there are a great number of excellent teachers that/who have rich teaching experience. I am a student of Yixian Middle School, which makes me proud. I will never forget the wonderful days when I studied hard at Yixian Middle School. A possible version 参考范文 Homework: 1.Draw a mind map of attributive clause 2.Write a self-introduction (use attributive clause properly) Thank you ! $