第三次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 5-6）2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点 满分冲刺（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册Units 5-6核心词汇、语法及句型，通过分层练习构建从词汇积累到语法应用再到句子表达的完整知识链，助力夯实语言基础与提升学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|30题|汉译英词汇拼写（含形容词/名词/动词等多词性）|核心词汇音形义对应，强化基础词汇积累| |单句语法填空|50题|词形转换与语法应用（时态/词性/固定搭配等）|语法规则在语境中的变式应用，构建语法知识网络| |完成句子|20题|汉译英句型补全（含固定短语与句式结构）|词汇语法在句子层面的综合运用，提升语言表达准确性|

考前特训 第三次月考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（译林版） 七年级下册(Units 5-6) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单词拼写：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．I believe the ________ (简单的) things in life are often the best. 【答案】simple 【详解】句意：我相信生活中简单的事情往往就是最好的。根据中文提示可知，“简单的”对应的英文是simple，是形容词，此处作定语，修饰名词“things”。 2．My father liked collecting ________ (value) stamps when he was young. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：我父亲年轻时喜欢收集珍贵的邮票。根据“stamps”和提示词可知，此处需填形容词，作定语。“value”意为价值，名词，其形容词形式为valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。 3．He can’t stay ________ (醒着) without a cup of coffee in the afternoon on weekdays. 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：在工作日的下午，他没有一杯咖啡就无法保持清醒。stay在此处是系动词，意为“保持”，后接形容词作表语；“醒着”对应的形容词是awake。 4．The old man felt ______(孤独的) sometimes after his kids moved to other cities. 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：在他的孩子搬到其他城市后，这位老人有时感到孤独。felt是感官动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，lonely是形容词，意为“孤独的、寂寞的”，用来描述人的主观感受，符合语境。故填lonely。 5．Some animals can ________ (幸存) in very cold places because they have thick fur. 【答案】survive 【详解】句意：有些动物能在极寒的地方幸存，因为它们有厚厚的皮毛。根据中文释义可知，survive“幸存”，动词，此处位于情态动词can后，所以用动词原形。故填survive。 6．She is ________ (情绪低落). We should cheer her up. 【答案】down/sad 【详解】句意：她情绪低落，我们应该让她振作起来。down/sad意为“情绪低落”，句中be动词后可直接接形容词作表语。 7．People use their ________ (可移动的) phones to keep in touch with family and friends no matter where they are. 【答案】mobile 【详解】句意：无论身处何地，人们都会使用自己的手机与家人和朋友保持联系。此处是形容词修饰名词phones，中文“可移动的”提示单词是mobile。 8．My grandfather thinks the most moving music is Chinese ________ (民间的) music. 【答案】folk 【详解】句意：我爷爷认为最动人的音乐是中国的民间音乐。根据中文提示可知，“民间的”对应的英文是folk，是形容词，此处作定语，修饰名词“music”，表示“民间音乐”。 9．Fast food makes us put on ________ (体重). 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：快餐让我们增加体重。空处在句中作动词短语“put on”的宾语，填不可数名词weight“体重”。 10．The ________ castle was built hundreds of years ago and now it’s a popular tourist spot. (古代的) 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：这座古代的城堡建于几百年前，现在是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。根据汉语提示可知，ancient“古代的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词castle，故填ancient。 11．Nanjing salted ducks________(有……味道) really delicious. 【答案】taste 【详解】句意：南京盐水鸭吃起来很美味。根据汉语提示，“有……味道”，英语表达是taste，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用原形。 12．We can learn a lot about ________ (文化) differences when we talk with people from other countries. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：当我们和来自其他国家的人交谈时，我们可以了解许多文化差异。空格位于介词about之后，名词differences之前，需要形容词来修饰名词。culture的形容词形式是cultural。cultural differences意为“文化差异”。 13．What an amazing fact it is! There are only seven bones in a ________ (长颈鹿) long neck. 【答案】giraffe’s 【详解】句意：多么令人惊奇的事实啊！长颈鹿的长脖子里只有七块骨头。“长颈鹿”，其英文翻译为“giraffe”。结合语句可知，此处表示“长颈鹿的脖子”，需要用名词所有格形式，“giraffe”的所有格为“giraffe’s”。 14．Eric gets along well with his sister. He never has a ________ (打架) with her. 【答案】fight 【详解】句意：Eric和他的妹妹相处得很好。他从来没有和她打过架。句中“has a...with her”为固定搭配，需填名词。“打架”的名词形式为fight，构成固定搭配have a fight with sb.，符合语境。 15．— Can plants ________ (生产) oxygen without sunlight? — I’m afraid not. 【答案】produce 【详解】句意：——植物没有阳光能产生氧气吗？——恐怕不能。“生产”对应单词是produce，can为情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填produce。 16．The teacher took the kids to the zoo as a ________. (款待) 【答案】treat 【详解】句意：老师带孩子们去动物园当作一次款待。空格前有不定冠词“a”，空格处需填入单数可数名词，treat意为“款待”。 17．Suqian, a city with rich culture, is in the ______ (北部的) part of Jiangsu Province. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：宿迁，一座文化底蕴深厚的城市，位于江苏省的北部。“北部的”可译为northern，形容词作定语修饰名词part。 18．Lu Xun carved the word zao on the ______ (表面) of the desk because he was always late for school. 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：鲁迅因为总是上学迟到，于是在桌面上刻下了“早”字。“表面”可译为surface，为可数名词。the surface of为固定搭配，意为“……的表面”。 19．We want to do something to ________ (救助) the wild animals. 【答案】save/help 【详解】句意：我们想做些事来救助野生动物。save/help“救助”，动词。to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填save/help。 20．It’s amazing that such a little girl could ________ (存活) in the Amazon Rain Forest. 【答案】survive 【详解】句意：这么小的女孩竟然能在亚马逊雨林里存活，真是令人惊叹。could是情态动词，后跟动词原形，“存活”的英文是survive。 21．The living ________ (条件) in the village have become better and better in recent years. 【答案】conditions 【详解】句意：山村的条件近年来变得越来越好。“条件”对应的英文单词是“condition”，根据句中的“have”可知，这里应该用复数形式，“condition”的复数是“conditions”。 22．Reading books can take you to a ________ (奇异的) world where anything is possible. 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：读书能带你进入一个奇异的世界，在那里一切皆有可能。根据中文提示“奇异的”以及句中修饰名词world可知，这里需要用形容词形式，“strange（奇异的）”符合语境及语法要求。 23．It is said that ________ (任何人) can get help from the community centre. 【答案】anybody/anyone 【详解】句意：据说任何人都可以从社区中心得到帮助。空格处在句中作主语，“任何人”对应的英文单词是anyone/anybody。 24．It’s ________ (不寻常的) for the young man to get up so early. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：这个年轻人起得这么早，实属不寻常。根据汉语提示，unusual“不寻常的”，形容词作表语。 25．My little sister is ________ (相当) shy, but she likes playing with small animals. 【答案】quite 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹相当害羞，但她喜欢和小动物玩。根据汉语提示可知，quite表示“相当”，修饰形容词shy。 26．The ________ (瀑布) looks really wonderful. 【答案】waterfall 【详解】句意：这个瀑布看起来非常壮观。根据汉语提示可知，“瀑布”英文表达是“waterfall”，可数名词，由“looks”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，所以这里用其单数形式。故填waterfall。 27．How lucky we are to live in such good ________ (条件)! 【答案】conditions 【详解】句意：我们多么幸运，能生活在这么好的条件下！根据中文提示，此处需要填入表示“条件”的名词，good为形容词，所填名词在句中作介词in的宾语；当泛指生活、生存的环境条件时，condition习惯使用复数形式。故填conditions。 28．The ________ (风景) in my hometown is very beautiful. 【答案】landscape 【详解】句意：我家乡的风景非常美丽。句子中“the”后接名词，且谓语动词“is”为单数形式，“风景”对应的英文是“landscape”，使用单数形式符合语境和语法要求。故填landscape。 29．She is a good student. She is ________ (很少) late for school. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意：她是一名好学生，她上学很少迟到。seldom“很少”，为频度副词。故填seldom。 30．The ________ (平原) in North China are very suitable for farming. 【答案】plains 【详解】句意：中国北方的平原非常适合农业生产。“平原”对应的英文为：plain，是名词。根据句中的be动词“are”可知，主语需要使用复数形式，故填plains。 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．We should know the ________ meaning of the artwork. (culture) 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：我们应该了解这件艺术品的文化含义。句中“meaning”是名词，需要形容词来修饰，culture是名词，其形容词形式是cultural，意为“文化的”。 32．In the dance Joyful Rain, the ________ (有创造力的) design was a great idea, mixing function and art. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：在舞蹈《欢乐雨》中，有创造力的设计是一个很棒的想法，融合了功能与艺术。根据中文提示可知，“有创造力的”对应的英文是creative，是形容词，此处作定语，修饰名词“design”，表明设计具有创造力的特点。 33．As we all know, the sun ________ (rise) in the east. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：众所周知，太阳从东方升起。句子描述的是客观真理，需用一般现在时；主语the earth是第三人称单数，谓语动词rise应使用第三人称单数形式，故填rises。 34．________ (insect) are important to plants because they carry pollen (花粉). 【答案】Insects 【详解】句意：昆虫对植物很重要，因为它们传播花粉。insect“昆虫”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指一类生物，应用其复数形式insects，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Insects。 35．We should always put ________ (safe) first. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：我们应该总是把安全放在首位。safe“安全的”，是形容词，分析句子结构可知，此处作宾语，应该用名词形式，safe的名词是safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填safety。 36．The fish can survive in the cold living ______ (condition). 【答案】conditions 【详解】句意：鱼能在寒冷的生存条件下存活。condition“条件”，living conditions“生存条件”，故此处应用名词的复数形式。故填conditions。 37．The little boy ________ (can) not swim when he was five years old, but now he can swim very well. 【答案】could 【详解】句意：那个小男孩五岁时不会游泳，但现在他游得很好。can“能”，情态动词；根据“when he was five years old”可知，描述过去的能力，应用can的过去式could。故填could。 38．People come early to watch the raising of the ________ (nation) flag. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：人们很早就来观看升国旗的仪式。空后面是名词flag，需要用形容词来修饰。名词nation对应的形容词形式是national，构成固定搭配national flag“国旗”。 39．The ________ (north) part of the country is very cold in winter. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：这个国家的北部地区在冬天非常寒冷。此处需要修饰名词part，应使用形容词形式，north的形容词是northern，意为“北部的、北方的”。 40．Shakespeare, a ________ (Britain) writer, is famous for his plays. 【答案】British 【详解】句意：莎士比亚，一位英国作家，因其戏剧闻名于世。空格处需填入形容词修饰名词writer，提示词Britain是表示国家的名词，需要转换为对应的形容词British（英国的）。 41．To the people of this southern city, it is _________ (usual) to see snow in spring. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：对于这个南方城市的人们来说，在春天看到雪是不寻常的。根据“To the people of this southern city, it is…to see snow in spring.”及常识可知，南方城市春天通常不会下雪，所以这里用usual的反义词unusual，表示“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 42．The workers ________ (build) a new zoo in our city now. It will open next year. 【答案】are building 【详解】句意：工人们现在正在我们城市建一个新动物园，它明年将会开放。结合语境可知，此处描述现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。主语“The workers”为复数，故填 are building。 43．It’s sunny today. What a perfect day for a ________ (camp) trip! 【答案】camping 【详解】句意：今天阳光明媚。真是个完美的露营旅行日！根据中文提示可知，camping trip“露营旅行”符合句意，故填camping。 44．The boy runs over to see this amazing animal, out of ________. (breathe) 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：这个男孩跑过去看这只神奇的动物，喘不过气来。空格前为介词out of，介词后需接名词作宾语，因此需将breathe转换为名词形式，固定搭配out of breath是常用短语，意为“喘不过气、上气不接下气”。 45．Why not listen to some ________ (relax) music to help you calm down. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：为什么不听一些令人放松的音乐来帮助你平静下来呢? 句中relax是动词，而横线处需要一个形容词来修饰名词music，修饰事物时用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”，故填relaxing。 46．Luosifen smells terrible but ________ (taste) really great. 【答案】tastes 【详解】句意：螺蛳粉闻起来很难闻，但尝起来很棒。taste意为“尝起来”，是系动词。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“Luosifen”为第三人称单数，所以谓语用tastes。 47．Millie’s cat likes to run after flying things, such as ________ (butterfly). 【答案】butterflies 【详解】句意：Millie的猫喜欢追逐会飞的东西，比如蝴蝶。such as用于列举泛指的一类事物，后接可数名词复数，butterfly的复数形式为butterflies，故填butterflies。 48．The old man has trouble ________ (breathe). We should take him to see a doctor. 【答案】breathing 【详解】句意：这位老人呼吸困难。我们应该带他去看医生。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填breathing。 49．China is getting stronger by ________ (produce) many more high-technology products (产品). 【答案】producing 【详解】句意：中国通过生产更多高科技产品正变得越来越强大。介词by后面要跟动名词，表示“通过做某事”，produce的动名词需去e再加-ing，故填producing。 50．Many ________(excite) people are waiting for the stars now. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：现在许多兴奋的人正在等待星星。excite“使兴奋”；空处需用形容词修饰名词people；excite对应的形容词有两个：exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人。应用excited修饰people。故填excited。 51．In our country, the government carried out a three-year action called “________ (weigh) Management Year”. It wants more people to understand the importance of health. 【答案】Weight 【详解】句意：在我国，政府开展了一项名为“体重管理年”的三年行动，旨在让更多人了解健康的重要性。此处需要用名词修饰Management Year，weigh的名词形式是weight，构成固定表达Weight Management Year（体重管理年），句中作为专有名词短语，首字母大写。 52．It’s important to have ________ (mean) conversations with your friends and family. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：与朋友和家人进行有意义的对话是很重要的。mean“意思是”，动词；修饰名词“conversations”应用形容词，根据“conversations with your friends and family”可知，与家人和朋友进行的应是有意义的对话，形容词meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。故填meaningful。 53．My goldfish ________ (bubble) in the fish tank (鱼缸) now. They are very interesting. 【答案】are bubbling 【详解】句意：我的金鱼正在鱼缸里吐泡泡。它们非常有趣。根据时间状语“now”可知，本句描述的正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其构成是：am/is/are + 现在分词。主语“My goldfish”是复数形式，所以be动词用“are”；“bubble”的现在分词形式是“bubbling”。故填are bubbling。 54．On Sundays he ________ lies all day on the bed, playing with his smartphone. (most) 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：星期天，他大部分时间都躺在床上玩他的智能手机。此处修饰动词“lies”，用副词mostly，意为“大部分”。故填mostly。 55．Lots of farmlands and houses are destroyed because of the ________ (power) flood. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：由于这场强大的洪水，大量的农田和房屋被摧毁。修饰名词“flood”，需用形容词作定语。“power”的形容词形式为“powerful”，意为“强大的”。 56．ORBIS gave __________ (medicine) treatment to people with eye problems. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：ORBIS为有眼部问题的人提供了医学治疗。空格处需要形容词修饰名词treatment。medicine是名词，其形容词形式为medical，表示“医学的”。故填medical。 57．________ exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries. (culture) 【答案】Cultural 【详解】句意：文化交流是国与国之间搭建桥梁的一种方式。此处需用形容词cultural“文化的”，修饰名词“exchanges”，作定语。故填Cultural。 58．Both plants and animals are _______ (live) things. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：动植物都是生物。根据后面的“things”可知，应该填的是live的形容词living“活着的”作定语，故填living。 59．The ________ (create) artist always comes up with many new ideas for his works. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：这位富有创造力的艺术家总是为他的作品想出许多新点子。根据“The ... artist”可知，此处应该用形容词creative“有创造力的”作定语修饰名词artist。故填creative。 60．It was kind of Harry Potter ________ (save) his friends when they were in trouble. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：哈利·波特在朋友们遇到困难时去救他们，真是太善良了。句子结构为“It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”，意思为“某人做某事是……的”，其中“it”是形式主语；动词不定式“to do”是真正的主语；“sb.”是动作的发出者，所以动词用不定式。故填to save。 61．Taking a boat trip is the best way ________ (see) the Yangtze River. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：乘船旅行是观赏长江的最佳方式。the best way to do sth.“做某事的最佳方式”，是固定搭配，空处应是不定式to see。故填to see。 62．Poor Jack! His phone went ________ (die) in the middle of an important meeting! 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：可怜的杰克！他的手机在一场重要会议中途没电了！ 根据语境及固定短语“go + 形容词”表示事物由好变坏的变化，“die”的形容词形式“dead”有“没电的；停止运行的”之意 ，“go dead”表示“停止运行；没电”，符合语境，故填dead。 63．Taking a walk in the green park is really ________ (relax) after busy study. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：在绿树成荫的公园里散步真是在紧张的学习之后让人感到非常放松。is后接形容词作表语，主语Taking a walk指动作，应使用relaxing“令人放松的”。 64．We need to eat ________ unhealthy food to stay fit. (little) 【答案】less 【详解】句意：我们需要少吃不健康食物来保持健康。根据语境可知，为了保持健康，要少吃不健康食物，所以应用比较级，little的比较级是less“更少的”。故填less。 65．The bamboo seems to be ________ and the leaves look like they are dancing with snow. (live) 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：竹子似乎生机勃勃，竹叶看起来像是在和雪一起舞动。be动词后面接形容词作表语，live的派生词“lively”是形容词，意为“充满活力的；生机勃勃的”，与后文“竹叶像在和雪共舞”相呼应，故填lively。 66．The design of the plane is inspired by birds, so the plane has a pair of ________ (wing). 【答案】wings 【详解】句意：飞机的设计灵感来自鸟类，所以飞机有一对翅膀。wing翅膀，可数名词。根据“a pair of”可知，名词用复数。故填wings。 67．“A ________ (smile) face is the best name card,” my grandma often says. 【答案】smiling 【详解】句意：“笑脸是最好的名片，”我的奶奶经常说。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填smile的形容词形式smiling“微笑的”，作定语修饰后面的face名词，a smiling face“笑脸”。故填smiling。 68．My sister is so young that she is ________ to go to school alone. (able) 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：我妹妹太小了，她不能独自去上学。“able”意为“有能力的”，根据“so young”可知，此处表达的是“没有能力的”，需要形容词作表语，应使用其反义词“unable”，故填unable。 69．Ba Jin is one of the most famous _________ (write) in China. 【答案】writers 【详解】句意：巴金是中国最著名的作家之一。根据“one of the most famous...”可知，指的是最著名的作家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示 “最……之一”，此处填名词复数形式。故填writers。 70．I have a new classmate ________ (name) Daniel. He is from the UK. 【答案】named 【详解】句意：我有一个新同学叫丹尼尔。他来自英国。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“a new classmate” ；“name”与“a new classmate”之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式。故填named。 71．We should protect the ________ (nature) environment. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：我们应当保护自然环境。此处作定语修饰“environment”，用形容词natural“自然的”，故填natural。 72．Does life exist on other ________ (planet)? It’s still an unsolved mystery. 【答案】planets 【详解】句意：其他行星上是否存在生命？这仍是一个未解之谜。planet意为“行星”，是可数名词，other后跟可数名词复数。故填planets。 73．The movie was so ________ (touch) that everyone cried. 【答案】touching 【详解】句意：这部电影太感人了，大家都哭了。touch“触摸；感动”，动词；根据“was so … that everyone cried”可知，电影是感人的，so … that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词。主语“The movie”指物，应用“-ing”形式的形容词作表语，touching“令人感动的”。故填touching。 74．The girl with ________ hair is Lucy and she is from England. (gold) 【答案】golden 【详解】句意：那个有着金色头发的女孩是露西，她来自英国。“gold”作名词时意为“黄金”，此处需要用其形容词形式“golden”修饰名词“hair”，表示“金色的”，符合语境。故填golden。 75．Don’t be ________ (care), or you won’t pass the exam. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：别粗心，否则你考试会不及格。根据“you won’t pass the exam”可知，你将不及格，所以此处应是提醒不要粗心，应将care改为careless“粗心大意的”，形容词，在句中作“be”的表语。故填careless。 76．Our team’s new invention is a high-tech ________ (produce) that can help people learn faster. 【答案】product 【详解】句意：我们团队的新发明是一种高科技产品，它能够帮助人们学得更快。不定冠词“a”后要接可数名词单数，“produce”是动词（生产；制造）或形容词（农产品的），其名词形式“product”表示“产品；制品”，符合“新发明是高科技产品”这一语境，所以用“product”。故填product。 77．The question is very easy, but not ________ in our class can answer it. (someone) 【答案】everyone 【详解】句意：这个问题很容易，但不是我们班每个人都能回答。根据“but”可知，句意发生了转折，指问题虽简单，但不是班上每个人都能回答，everyone“每个人”。故填everyone。 78．Some plants can ________ (store) water in their roots to survive the long dry season in the desert. 【答案】store 【详解】句意：有些植物可以在根部储存水分，以便在沙漠漫长的旱季中生存下来。store“储存”，动词；情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填store。 79．My mother often tells me that it’s important ________ (look) after animals. 【答案】to look 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我照顾动物很重要。look“看，照顾”，动词；It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to look。 80．—________ the cotton bag ________ (break)? —Yes, it is. I plan to buy a new one before it doesn’t work. 【答案】 Is broken 【详解】句意：——这个棉布包破了吗？——是的，它破了。我打算在它不能用之前买一个新的。问句中主语“the cotton bag”后应接形容词表示状态，“break”的形容词形式为“broken”，主语“the cotton bag”指单数，所以一般疑问句提前的be动词为“is”，在句首注意大写。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我的电脑坏了。 There is ______________ computer. 【答案】something wrong with my 【详解】“There is something wrong with sth”表示“某物出故障了、坏了”，对应句中“我的电脑坏了”，需要补充“something wrong with my”来完整表达含义。 82．你很有创造力，能制造出这样一个绝妙的手工艺品。 You are _____________________________________________. 【答案】creative enough to make such a wonderful handicraft 【详解】据句意可知，句子要表达“你很有创造力，以至于能制造出这样一个绝妙的手工艺品”，这里可以使用“形容词+enough+to do sth.”的结构，表示“足够……去做某事”。其中“creative”是形容词，意为“有创造力的”，放在“are”后面作表语；“enough”是副词，用来修饰形容词“creative”，表示程度；“to make such a wonderful handicraft”表示“能够制造出这样一个绝妙的手工艺品”，其中“such”用来修饰名词短语“a wonderful handicraft”。故填creative enough to make such a wonderful handicraft。 83．这个故事似乎很有趣，我认为值得一读。 The story ________. I think it’s ________. 【答案】 seems interesting/seems to be interesting/seems very interesting worth reading/worth a read 【详解】据句意可知，第一个空需要表达“似乎很有趣”的意思，可以用“seems interesting”表示“似乎有趣”，也可以用“seems to be interesting”或者“seems very interesting”表示“似乎很有趣”，其中“seems”是系动词，后面接形容词“interesting”作表语；第二个空需要表达“值得一读”的意思，可以用“worth reading”表示，其中“worth”是形容词，表示“值得的”，后面接动名词“reading”作宾语，也可以用“worth a read”表示，其中“a read”是名词短语，表示“一读”。故填seems interesting/seems to be interesting/seems very interesting；worth reading/worth a read。 84．他今天看上去无精打采的。我们怎么才能让他振作起来？ He seems in low spirits today. How can we ________? 【答案】cheer him up 【详解】使某人振作：cheer sb. up，动词后面用人称代词宾格；他：him，宾格；且情态动词can后接动词原形，故填cheer him up。 85．雷达使船能够在夜晚安全航行。 Radar ____________________________________________________ at night. 【答案】allows ships to travel safely 【详解】原句中“使船能够安全航行”是关键词，表示“使某物能够做某事”的短语是allow sth. to do sth，本句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Radar是单数名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式allows，表示“安全航行”用travel safely。 86．太白山是很多野生动物的家园，例如：猴子，熊猫和朱鹮。 Taibai Mountain ________________ many wild animals, such as monkeys, pandas and red ibises. 【答案】is home to 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“是……的家园”，be home to…“是……的家园”，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Taibai Mountain”，be动词用is。故填is home to。 87．我将一直照顾我的狗到最后。 I will ________ ________ my dog till the end. 【答案】 look after 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“照顾”look after，will后应接动词原形。故填look；after。 88．具有很强地方特色的中国古典音乐吸引了越来越多的外国人。 Chinese classical music ________ ________ ________ ________ attracts more and more foreigners. 【答案】 with strong local color 【详解】with“有”；strong“强烈的”；local color“地方特色”。with strong local color“具有很强地方特色”作后置定语修饰主语Chinese classical music。故填with；strong；local；color。 89．只要你细心观察， 生活总是充满美好。 Life is always ________ of beauty, as long as you watch ________. 【答案】 full carefully 【详解】be full of ... “充满……”，是固定词组；carefully“仔细地”，副词，在句中作状语修饰动词 “watch”。故填full；carefully。 90．具有很强地方特色的中国民间艺术吸引了越来越多的外国人。 Chinese folk art ________ ________ ________ ________ attracts more and more foreigners. 【答案】 with strong local color 【详解】with“具有”；strong“强烈的”；local color“地方特色”。with strong local color“具有很强地方特色”作后置定语修饰主语Chinese folk art。故填with；strong；local；color。 91．让我们一起努力使我们的城市成为一个更好的地方吧！ Let’s work together to make our city ________! 【答案】a better place 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“一个更好的地方”，即a better place，作宾语补足语。故填a better place。 92．我的自行车坏了，我要让某人来修理一下它。 There is __________ my bicycle and I want to have __________. 【答案】 something wrong with someone repair it/somebody repair it 【详解】 there is something wrong with sth意为“某物出了故障/有问题”，是固定句式；have sb do sth“让某人做某事”，someone/somebody表示“某人”；repair it“修理它”。故填something wrong with；someone/somebody repair it。 93．我的狗经常追着猫跑，有时还会发出很多噪声。 My dog often __________ cats. Sometimes it also __________. 【答案】 runs after makes lots of noise/makes much noise 【详解】动词短语run after表示“追逐”，根据often可知，此句描述经常的行为，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式runs；make noise表示“制造噪音”，noise不可数名词，用much或者lots of表示“很多”，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填runs after；makes lots of noise/makes much noise。 94．锡剧有着浓烈的地方特色。 Xi opera has ________________. 【答案】strong local colour/strong local color 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“浓烈的地方特色”，其英文表达是strong local colour/color。故填strong local colour/color。 95．四合院是由一组四座传统中国房屋组成的一个方形布局。   A siheyuan is ________ ________ ________ four ________ ________ ________ arranged in a ________ ________. 【答案】 made up of traditional Chinese houses square shape 【详解】原句中“由传统中国房屋组成的方形布局”为关键词，表示“由……组成”的短语为“be made up of”，句中be动词为is；表示“传统中国房屋”的短语为“traditional Chinese houses”；表示“方形布局”的短语为“arranged in a square shape”。 96．我们迫不及待地想看到大理古城的夜景。 ______________________________ of Dali Ancient Town. 【答案】We can’t wait to see the night views 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“我们迫不及待地想看”和“夜景”。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，是固定用法；we“我们”，是主语，句首首字母要大写；see“看”；night views“夜景”，此处表示特指，其前加定冠词the。故填We can’t wait to see the night views。 97．停电的时候除了和家人闲聊没有什么其他事可做。 There ________ ________ ________ ________ but ________ with family when there is a power cut. 【答案】 is nothing to do chat 【详解】固定结构There is nothing to do but do sth意思是“除了……没别的事可做”，but (表示“除了”) 前出现了实义动词do，but后要省略不定式符号to，填动词原形chat`“闲聊”，符合句意。故填is；nothing；to；do；chat。 98．除了欣赏自然的美，无事可做。 There is ________ ________ ________ ________ enjoy the beauty of nature. 【答案】 nothing to do but 【详解】原句中“除了……无事可做”是关键词，表示“除了……无事可做”的短语是nothing to do but。在nothing to do but结构中，but是介词，表示“除了”，后面接动词原形。 99．你在修理你坏掉的洗衣机或冰箱时遇到麻烦了吗? Are you ________ ________ ________ your ________ ________ ________ or fridges? 【答案】 having trouble mending broken washing machines 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“修理坏掉的洗衣机遇到麻烦”，have trouble doing sth“做某事遇到麻烦”，根据are可知，时态应为现在进行时，结构为be doing，have的现在分词为having，mend“修理”，用动名词形式，broken washing mechines“坏的洗衣机”，复数形式表泛指。故填having；trouble；mending；broken；washing；machines。 100．爷爷奶奶和我们住在一起，我们可以好好照顾他们。 Our grandparents live with us and we can ____________________________. 【答案】look after them well/take good care of them 【详解】根据汉语提示，所缺部分为“好好照顾他们”，look after sb well/take good care of sb“照顾好某人”，them“他们”，作宾语；can后加动词原形。故填look after them well/take good care of them。 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 第三次月考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（译林版） 七年级下册(Units 5-6) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单词拼写：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．I believe the ___________ (简单的) things in life are often the best. 2．My father liked collecting ___________ (value) stamps when he was young. 3．He can’t stay ___________ (醒着) without a cup of coffee in the afternoon on weekdays. 4．The old man felt _________(孤独的) sometimes after his kids moved to other cities. 5．Some animals can ___________ (幸存) in very cold places because they have thick fur. 6．She is ___________ (情绪低落). We should cheer her up. 7．People use their ___________ (可移动的) phones to keep in touch with family and friends no matter where they are. 8．My grandfather thinks the most moving music is Chinese ___________ (民间的) music. 9．Fast food makes us put on ___________ (体重). 10．The ___________ castle was built hundreds of years ago and now it’s a popular tourist spot. (古代的) 11．Nanjing salted ducks___________(有……味道) really delicious. 12．We can learn a lot about ___________ (文化) differences when we talk with people from other countries. 13．What an amazing fact it is! There are only seven bones in a ___________ (长颈鹿) long neck. 14．Eric gets along well with his sister. He never has a ___________ (打架) with her. 15．— Can plants ___________ (生产) oxygen without sunlight? — I’m afraid not. 16．The teacher took the kids to the zoo as a ___________. (款待) 17．Suqian, a city with rich culture, is in the _________ (北部的) part of Jiangsu Province. 18．Lu Xun carved the word zao on the _________ (表面) of the desk because he was always late for school. 19．We want to do something to ___________ (救助) the wild animals. 20．It’s amazing that such a little girl could ___________ (存活) in the Amazon Rain Forest. 21．The living ___________ (条件) in the village have become better and better in recent years. 22．Reading books can take you to a ___________ (奇异的) world where anything is possible. 23．It is said that ___________ (任何人) can get help from the community centre. 24．It’s ___________ (不寻常的) for the young man to get up so early. 25．My little sister is ___________ (相当) shy, but she likes playing with small animals. 26．The ___________ (瀑布) looks really wonderful. 27．How lucky we are to live in such good ___________ (条件)! 28．The ___________ (风景) in my hometown is very beautiful. 29．She is a good student. She is ___________ (很少) late for school. 30．The ___________ (平原) in North China are very suitable for farming. 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．We should know the ___________ meaning of the artwork. (culture) 32．In the dance Joyful Rain, the ___________ (有创造力的) design was a great idea, mixing function and art. 33．As we all know, the sun ___________ (rise) in the east. 34．___________ (insect) are important to plants because they carry pollen (花粉). 35．We should always put ___________ (safe) first. 36．The fish can survive in the cold living _________ (condition). 37．The little boy ___________ (can) not swim when he was five years old, but now he can swim very well. 38．People come early to watch the raising of the ___________ (nation) flag. 39．The ___________ (north) part of the country is very cold in winter. 40．Shakespeare, a ___________ (Britain) writer, is famous for his plays. 41．To the people of this southern city, it is ____________ (usual) to see snow in spring. 42．The workers ___________ (build) a new zoo in our city now. It will open next year. 43．It’s sunny today. What a perfect day for a ___________ (camp) trip! 44．The boy runs over to see this amazing animal, out of ___________. (breathe) 45．Why not listen to some ___________ (relax) music to help you calm down. 46．Luosifen smells terrible but ___________ (taste) really great. 47．Millie’s cat likes to run after flying things, such as ___________ (butterfly). 48．The old man has trouble ___________ (breathe). We should take him to see a doctor. 49．China is getting stronger by ________ (produce) many more high-technology products (产品). 50．Many ___________(excite) people are waiting for the stars now. 51．In our country, the government carried out a three-year action called “___________ (weigh) Management Year”. It wants more people to understand the importance of health. 52．It’s important to have ___________ (mean) conversations with your friends and family. 53．My goldfish ___________ (bubble) in the fish tank (鱼缸) now. They are very interesting. 54．On Sundays he ___________ lies all day on the bed, playing with his smartphone. (most) 55．Lots of farmlands and houses are destroyed because of the ___________ (power) flood. 56．ORBIS gave ________________ (medicine) treatment to people with eye problems. 57．___________ exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries. (culture) 58．Both plants and animals are __________ (live) things. 59．The ___________ (create) artist always comes up with many new ideas for his works. 60．It was kind of Harry Potter ___________ (save) his friends when they were in trouble. 61．Taking a boat trip is the best way ___________ (see) the Yangtze River. 62．Poor Jack! His phone went ___________ (die) in the middle of an important meeting! 63．Taking a walk in the green park is really ___________ (relax) after busy study. 64．We need to eat ___________ unhealthy food to stay fit. (little) 65．The bamboo seems to be ________ and the leaves look like they are dancing with snow. (live) 66．The design of the plane is inspired by birds, so the plane has a pair of ___________ (wing). 67．“A ___________ (smile) face is the best name card,” my grandma often says. 68．My sister is so young that she is ___________ to go to school alone. (able) 69．Ba Jin is one of the most famous ____________ (write) in China. 70．I have a new classmate ___________ (name) Daniel. He is from the UK. 71．We should protect the ___________ (nature) environment. 72．Does life exist on other ___________ (planet)? It’s still an unsolved mystery. 73．The movie was so ___________ (touch) that everyone cried. 74．The girl with ___________ hair is Lucy and she is from England. (gold) 75．Don’t be ___________ (care), or you won’t pass the exam. 76．Our team’s new invention is a high-tech ________ (produce) that can help people learn faster. 77．The question is very easy, but not ___________ in our class can answer it. (someone) 78．Some plants can _____ (store) water in their roots to survive the long dry season in the desert. 79．My mother often tells me that it’s important ___________ (look) after animals. 80．—___________ the cotton bag ___________ (break)? —Yes, it is. I plan to buy a new one before it doesn’t work. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我的电脑坏了。 There is ______________ computer. 82．你很有创造力，能制造出这样一个绝妙的手工艺品。 You are _____________________________________________. 83．这个故事似乎很有趣，我认为值得一读。 The story ________. I think it’s ________. 84．他今天看上去无精打采的。我们怎么才能让他振作起来？ He seems in low spirits today. How can we ________? 85．雷达使船能够在夜晚安全航行。 Radar ____________________________________________________ at night. 86．太白山是很多野生动物的家园，例如：猴子，熊猫和朱鹮。 Taibai Mountain ________________ many wild animals, such as monkeys, pandas and red ibises. 87．我将一直照顾我的狗到最后。 I will ________ ________ my dog till the end. 88．具有很强地方特色的中国古典音乐吸引了越来越多的外国人。 Chinese classical music ________ ________ ________ ________ attracts more and more foreigners. 89．只要你细心观察， 生活总是充满美好。 Life is always ________ of beauty, as long as you watch ________. 90．具有很强地方特色的中国民间艺术吸引了越来越多的外国人。 Chinese folk art ________ ________ ________ ________ attracts more and more foreigners. 91．让我们一起努力使我们的城市成为一个更好的地方吧！ Let’s work together to make our city ________! 92．我的自行车坏了，我要让某人来修理一下它。 There is __________ my bicycle and I want to have __________. 93．我的狗经常追着猫跑，有时还会发出很多噪声。 My dog often __________ cats. Sometimes it also __________. 94．锡剧有着浓烈的地方特色。 Xi opera has ________________. 95．四合院是由一组四座传统中国房屋组成的一个方形布局。   A siheyuan is ________ ________ ________ four ________ ________ ________ arranged in a ________ ________. 96．我们迫不及待地想看到大理古城的夜景。 ______________________________ of Dali Ancient Town. 97．停电的时候除了和家人闲聊没有什么其他事可做。 There _______ _______ _______ _______ but _______ with family when there is a power cut. 98．除了欣赏自然的美，无事可做。 There is ________ ________ ________ ________ enjoy the beauty of nature. 99．你在修理你坏掉的洗衣机或冰箱时遇到麻烦了吗? Are you ________ ________ ________ your ________ ________ ________ or fridges? 100．爷爷奶奶和我们住在一起，我们可以好好照顾他们。 Our grandparents live with us and we can ____________________________. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $