摘要:
**基本信息**
新教材沪教版八年级下册Units 5-6第三次月考综合练习,聚焦单词、语法、句型,60分钟120分,通过动物保护、自然环境等主题词汇及语法应用,夯实语言基础,提升综合运用能力。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单词拼写|30题/30分|涵盖“野生动物”“濒危动物”“保护”等主题词汇|结合自然保护情境,强化核心词汇记忆与应用,提升语言能力|
|单句语法填空|50题/50分|涉及动词形式、名词、形容词等语法点|通过“protect→protecting”“develop→development”等转化,训练语法思维,培养思维品质|
|完成句子|20题/40分|考查“采取行动保护濒危动物”等句型|融合情境与语法,如“as time goes by”,提升综合语言运用能力,落实学习能力培养|
内容正文:
考前特训
第三次月考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(新教材沪教版)
八年级下册(Units 5-6)
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、单词拼写:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.We should ___________ (尝试) our best to save animals.
2.The ___________ (自然) is beautiful and we should love it.
3.Many students dream of studying ___________ (在国外) , as they can experience foreign culture.
4.___________ (圣诞节) is one of the most important festivals in Western countries.
5.It is ___________ (有帮助的) to learn about wild animals.
6.Reading can ___________ (促进;推动) our understanding of different cultures.
7.We should ___________ (认识) the importance of protecting animals.
8.It is ___________ (重要的) to save every animal.
9.The ___________ (结论) of the meeting was very encouraging for all of us.
10.We need a good ___________ (解决办法) to this problem.
11.The ___________ (污染) is very serious in some areas.
12.We should ___________ (保护) the wild animals in danger.
13.What’s your ___________ (意见) on this problem?
14.Everyone should join in the activity to protect __________________ (野生动物).
15.The temperature here is __________________ (接近) zero in winter.
16.The number of __________________ (濒危动物) is becoming larger than before.
17.We should ___________ (阻止) people from killing animals.
18.The ___________ (生命) of wild animals is very important.
19.We should ___________ (种植) more trees to protect the environment.
20.The ___________ (研究) shows that animals have feelings.
21.Books play different roles. Some read for truth while others read for ___________ (快乐).
22.We can ___________ (提供) food for the homeless animals.
23.It takes time and effort to ___________ (获得;得到) a new skill like painting.
24.We should be ___________ (有创造力的) in our study.
25.On Christmas Eve, people decorated the fir tree with colourful paper, stars and ______ (蜡烛).
26.I am so glad to get the ___________ (机会) to take part in the school music festival.
27.The little girl has ___________ (粉红色的) cheeks that look like ripe apples.
28.They ___________ (建立) a nature reserve for animals last year.
29.It is an unforgettable experience for tourists to ___________ amazing attractions. (探索)
30.We can ___________ (提供) homes for homeless animals.
二、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
31.___________ (protect) nature is our duty.
32.She is good at ___________ (read) English stories.
33.The ___________ (develop) of cities makes animals lose their homes.
34.Your information is inaccurate and your ___________ (conclude) is therefore wrong.
35.It is ___________ (care) of you to make such a big mistake.
36.The team made a lot of ___________ (discover) during the scientific experiment.
37.It is ___________ (use) to wait here; we must do something right now.
38.Always check your homework ___________ (careful) before handing it in.
39.With so many wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, the Palace Museum is well worth ___________ (visit).
40.As time ___________ (go) by, I realized the importance of time management.
41.We should keep different ___________ (culture) traditions.
42.Soon she became very good at it. ___________ (final), she got a formal job at a nature reserve.
43.We need to stop ___________ (pollute) our environment.
44.This is a ___________ (create) idea and we all like it.
45.You should ___________ (value) every piece of our national cultural heritage.
46.The ___________ (pollute) of the river makes the fish die.
47.Playing too many ___________ (video) games is bad for your eyes.
48.We have ___________ (run) out of water, so we need to buy some.
49.The government should stop them from ___________ (cut) down trees in the forest.
50.Pandas need to eat a lot to stay ___________ (health).
51.We should try to live in ___________ (natural) with wild animals.
52.I ___________ (learn) about endangered animals since this term.
53.My father advised me ___________ (try) new things.
54.We have ___________ (many) activities this term than last term.
55.She ___________ (not know) the importance of hands-on learning until last term.
56.This kind of bird ___________ (not see) for many years.
57.They ___________ (do) a research on pandas when I visited the zoo.
58.Which ___________ (direct) does your room face?
59.They used ___________ (kill) animals for money.
60.The artist soon became very popular because he was very ___________. (create)
61.The boy went on ___________ (read) after a short rest.
62.He is one of the ___________ (hard-working) students in our class.
63.Xiujuan was ______ (alarm) when hearing this. She knew she had to do something right away.
64.This painting is ___________ (worth) a lot of money.
65.When I came in, he ___________ (draw) a picture.
66.He is used to ___________ (get) up early every morning.
67.He is one of the most famous ___________ (science) in the world.
68.The box is light enough for him ___________ (carry) by himself.
69.The red-crowned crane has enough food ___________ (eat) in the wetland.
70.More people ___________ (join) in animal protection activities in the future.
71.The teacher told us ___________ (not hurt) animals in the wild.
72.They ___________ (finish) the project in two weeks.
73.The number of wild tigers ___________ (be) getting smaller now.
74.By the end of last month, they ___________ (finish) the animal protection project.
75.It is kind of the lady ___________ (lead) me to the post office.
76.The ___________ (high) of the mountain is over 2,000 meters.
77.She got a chance ___________ (sing) at the school art show.
78.The number of wild animals is ___________ (decline) quickly because of pollution.
79.Don’t be shy ___________ (ask) questions in class. It’s a good way to learn.
80.Students with a fixed mindset often ___________ (believe) that they can’t change their abilities.
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.这个女孩足够勇敢去面对困难。
The girl is ________ ________ to face difficulties.
82.随着时间的流逝,他逐渐忘记了那些令人痛苦的事。
As time ________ ________, he forgot those painful things little by little.
83.让更多人参与动物保护对我们来说是必要的。
It is ________ ________ us to ________ more people in animal protection.
84.学会独立对我们的成长很重要。
________ ________ to learn to be independent for our growth.
85.许多动物因为污染而消失了。
Many animals ________ ________ ________ pollution.
86.音乐老师建议我们每天练习拉小提琴。
The music teacher ______ us ______ ______ playing the violin every day.
87.参加文化交流活动对于中学生来说是很重要的。
It’s important for middle school students to join in the ________ ________ activities.
88.________ ________ everyone ________ ________ ________ ________ next year’s event!
难怪大家都期待明年的活动!
89.I ________ realized the importance of health ________ I got sick.
我直到生病才意识到健康的重要性。
90.建立国家公园是保护动物家园的有效方法。
________ ________ a national park is an effective way to ________ ________ ________ of animals.
91.As I ________ ________ ________ ________, the phone rang.
我正要离开时,电话响了。
92.不要害怕犯错。我们可以从错误中学习。
Don’t be afraid of ________ ________. We can learn from them.
93.随着时间的流逝,我们会变得越来越成熟。
As time ________ ________, we will become more and more mature.
94.为了避免人象冲突,志愿者在路边留下了玉米和水果。
To avoid human-elephant conflicts, volunteers left bags of corn and fruit ________ ________ ________.
95.我们有足够多的时间,不用担心迟到。
We have ________ ________ ________ time, so we don’t need to ________ ________ being late.
96.我们应该采取行动保护濒危动物。
We should ________ ________ to protect endangered animals.
97.随着时间的流逝,这本字典会越来越有价值。(用适当形式填空)
As time ________ ________, this dictionary will become more and more valuable.
98.他们成功地完成了这个实践项目。
They ________ ________ ________ the practical project.
99.他们无忧无虑地四处走动。
They move around ________ ________ ________ in the world.
100.正当我即将被枪杀时,其中一个人说:“留下那头小的。”
As I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, one of them said, “Keep that little one.”
4 / 4乐思英语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$考前特训
第三次月考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(新教材沪教版)
八年级下册(Units 5-6)
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、单词拼写:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.We should ________ (尝试) our best to save animals.
【答案】try
【详解】句意:我们应该尽力拯救动物。情态动词should后接动词原形,“尝试” 对应的单词是try,固定搭配try one’s best表示 “尽力”。
2.The ________ (自然) is beautiful and we should love it.
【答案】nature
【详解】句意:自然是美丽的,我们应该热爱它。“自然”用nature表达,是名词,在句中作主语。
3.Many students dream of studying ________ (在国外) , as they can experience foreign culture.
【答案】abroad
【详解】句意:很多学生梦想在国外学习,因为他们可以体验外国文化。中文提示词“在国外”,用英语单词abroad表示,在句中作状语。
4.________ (圣诞节) is one of the most important festivals in Western countries.
【答案】Christmas
【详解】句意:圣诞节是西方国家最重要的节日之一。Christmas意为 “圣诞节”,为专有名词,作句子主语,谓语动词为单数is,专有名词首字母需大写。
5.It is ________ (有帮助的) to learn about wild animals.
【答案】helpful
【详解】句意:了解野生动物是有帮助的。句中“It is”为形式主语结构,提示后接形容词作表语,“有帮助的”对应的英文形容词为helpful,故填helpful。
6.Reading can ________ (促进;推动) our understanding of different cultures.
【答案】promote/facilitate/advance
【详解】句意:阅读可以促进我们对不同文化的理解。情态动词can后接动词原形,“促进;推动” 用动词promote/facilitate/advance,故填promote/facilitate/advance。
7.We should ________ (认识) the importance of protecting animals.
【答案】recognize
【详解】句意:我们应当认识到保护动物的重要性。情态动词“should”后需跟动词原形;recognize意为“认识”。
8.It is ________ (重要的) to save every animal.
【答案】important
【详解】句意:拯救每一种动物都很重要。is后需接形容词作表语,“重要的”对应的英文是important。
9.The ________ (结论) of the meeting was very encouraging for all of us.
【答案】conclusion
【详解】句意:这次会议的结论对我们所有人来说都非常鼓舞人心。空前是定冠词The,后面需要接名词,结合中文提示“结论”,conclusion意为“结论”,符合语境。
10.We need a good ________ (解决办法) to this problem.
【答案】solution
【详解】句意:我们需要一个好的解决办法来应对这个问题。句中“a good”后需要接可数名词单数,“解决办法”对应的英文单词以s开头,符合的单词是solution,应填solution。
11.The ________ (污染) is very serious in some areas.
【答案】pollution
【详解】句意:在一些地区,污染非常严重。括号内的中文提示是“污染”,对应的英文名词是“pollution”,是不可数名词,故填pollution。
12.We should ________ (保护) the wild animals in danger.
【答案】protect
【详解】句意:我们应该保护处于危险中的野生动物。“保护”用protect表达,是动词,should应该,是情态动词,情态动词后接动词原形。
13.What’s your ________ (意见) on this problem?
【答案】opinion
【详解】句意:你对这个问题有什么看法?opinion“意见”,形容词性物主代词your修饰名词,根据is可知,用可数名词单数形式。
14.Everyone should join in the activity to protect ____________ (野生动物).
【答案】wild animals
【详解】句意:每个人都应该参与到保护野生动物的活动中来。 “野生动物”对应的固定表达是wild animals。这里用复数animals,是因为“保护野生动物”指的是所有野生动物这一整体类别,不是单指某一只。故填wild animals。
15.The temperature here is ____________ (接近) zero in winter.
【答案】close to
【详解】句意:这里冬天的气温接近零度。 固定搭配close to表示“接近”。
16.The number of ____________ (濒危动物) is becoming larger than before.
【答案】endangered animals
【详解】句意:濒危动物的数量比以前多了。“濒危动物”对应的英文是endangered animals,其中endangered是形容词,意为“濒危的”,修饰名词animals,符合语境。
17.We should ________ (阻止) people from killing animals.
【答案】stop
【详解】句意:我们应该阻止人们杀害动物。句中“should”为情态动词,后接动词原形;“阻止某人做某事”的固定搭配为“stop sb. from doing sth.”,结合中文提示“阻止”,此处应填动词原形“stop”。
18.The ________ (生命) of wild animals is very important.
【答案】life
【详解】句意:野生动物的生命非常重要。根据中文提示可知,“生命”对应的英文是life,此处作不可数名词,the life of...表示“……的生命”。
19.We should ________ (种植) more trees to protect the environment.
【答案】plant
【详解】句意:我们应该种更多的树来保护环境。根据汉语提示,plant“种植”,动词,should是情态动词,后接动词原形。
20.The ________ (研究) shows that animals have feelings.
【答案】research/study
【详解】句意:这项研究表明动物是有情感的。括号里的“研究”对应的英文名词是“research”或“study”。并且句子的谓语动词是“shows”,第三人称单数形式,说明主语需要是单数名词。故填research或study。
21.Books play different roles. Some read for truth while others read for ________ (快乐).
【答案】pleasure
【详解】句意:书籍扮演着不同的角色。有些人读书是为了寻求真理,而有些人读书是为了快乐。根据中文提示,此处需填名词,作介词“for”的宾语;结合句意,“快乐”对应的英文可填“pleasure”。
22.We can ________ (提供) food for the homeless animals.
【答案】provide
【详解】句意:我们可以为无家可归的动物提供食物。provide sth. for…意为“为……提供某物”,provide是动词,can意为“能;会;可以”,是情态动词,情态动词后接动词原形。
23.It takes time and effort to ________ (获得;得到) a new skill like painting.
【答案】acquire
【详解】句意:要获得像绘画这样的新技能,需要时间和努力。acquire“获得”,动词;It takes…+to do sth“做某事花费某人……”,固定搭配。
24.We should be ________ (有创造力的) in our study.
【答案】creative
【详解】句意:我们在学习中应该要有创造力。creative表示“有创造力的”,形容词作表语。
25.On Christmas Eve, people decorated the fir tree with colourful paper, stars and ________ (蜡烛).
【答案】candles
【详解】句意:在圣诞前夜,人们用彩纸、星星和蜡烛装饰冷杉树。“蜡烛”英文为candles,此处与colourful paper、stars并列作介词with的宾语,且表示多种装饰品,应用可数名词复数形式。故填candles。
26.I am so glad to get the ________ (机会) to take part in the school music festival.
【答案】opportunity/chance
【详解】句意:我很高兴能得到参加学校音乐节的机会。表示“机会”用名词“opportunity/chance”,作动词get的宾语,此处特指参加学校音乐节的机会,名词用单数即可。
27.The little girl has ________ (粉红色的) cheeks that look like ripe apples.
【答案】pink
【详解】句意:这个小女孩有着粉红色的脸颊,看起来像熟透的苹果。pink“粉红色的”是形容词,此处是形容词作定语修饰名词cheeks“脸颊”。
28.They ________ (建立) a nature reserve for animals last year.
【答案】built
【详解】句意:他们去年为动物建立了一个自然保护区。build“建立”,根据“last year”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,因此动词用过去式。故填built。
29.It is an unforgettable experience for tourists to ________ amazing attractions. (探索)
【答案】explore
【详解】句意:对游客来说,探索迷人的景点是一次难忘的经历。“探索”的英文表达是“explore”,动词;此处是“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”的结构,表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,因此这里用动词原形。
30.We can ________ (提供) homes for homeless animals.
【答案】provide
【详解】句意:我们可以为无家可归的动物提供家园。句中“can”为情态动词,根据语法规则,情态动词后必须接动词原形,因此填写“provide”。
二、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
31.________ (protect) nature is our duty.
【答案】Protecting
【详解】句意:保护自然是我们的责任。根据“…nature is our duty.”以及提示词可知,保护自然是我们的责任,此处应用动名词protecting作主语,表示普通的、一般的行为,且位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Protecting。
32.She is good at ________ (read) English stories.
【答案】reading
【详解】句意:她擅长读英语故事。 固定搭配be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”,at是介词,后接动名词,read的动名词形式是reading,符合句子语法及语境。
33.The ________ (develop) of cities makes animals lose their homes.
【答案】development
【详解】句意:城市的发展让动物失去了它们的家园。develop“发展”是动词,此处需用其名词形式作主语,表示“发展”。故填development。
34.Your information is inaccurate and your ________ (conclude) is therefore wrong.
【答案】conclusion
【详解】句意:你的信息不准确,因此你的结论是错的。conclude“结束”,动词,位于your之后,使用名词conclusion,由空后is可知,使用单数。
35.It is ________ (care) of you to make such a big mistake.
【答案】careless
【详解】句意:你犯这么大的错误真是太粗心了。“It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”是固定结构,此处需要形容词作表语,结合“犯大错”的语境,用care的形容词形式careless,表示“粗心的”,符合句子逻辑及语境。
36.The team made a lot of ________ (discover) during the scientific experiment.
【答案】discoveries
【详解】句意:这个团队在科学实验期间有很多发现。discover“发现”,是动词。句中“a lot of”表示“许多”,后面常接可数名词复数或不可数名词,discover的名词形式是discovery,意为“发现”,是可数名词,其复数形式是discoveries。所以此处应填discoveries。
37.It is ________ (use) to wait here; we must do something right now.
【答案】useless
【详解】句意:在这里等着是没用的,我们必须现在就做点什么。is后需接形容词作表语,结合“we must do something right now.”可知,空处表示等着是没用的,用use的形容词形式useless。
38.Always check your homework ________ (careful) before handing it in.
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意:交作业前总是要仔细检查。careful意为“仔细的”,是形容词。此处修饰动词check,应用副词形式carefully。
39.With so many wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, the Palace Museum is well worth ________ (visit).
【答案】visiting
【详解】句意:故宫博物院内有众多精美的建筑和艺术珍品,非常值得一游。“visit”是动词,意为“参观;游览”。“be worth doing”是固定短语,意思是“值得做某事”,在这个句子中,“the Palace Museum is well worth...”表达故宫博物院值得去做某事,后面要接动名词形式。故填visiting。
40.As time ________ (go) by, I realized the importance of time management.
【答案】went
【详解】句意:随着时间的流逝,我意识到了时间管理的重要性。本句是as引导的时间状语从句,go by时光流逝,固定短语,在句中作谓语。主句用过去式,从句也用过去式。go的过去式为went。故填went。
41.We should keep different ________ (culture) traditions.
【答案】cultural
【详解】句意:我们应该保留不同的文化传统。此处需要用形容词修饰名词traditions,名词culture对应的形容词是cultural,表示“文化的”。
42.Soon she became very good at it. ________ (final), she got a formal job at a nature reserve.
【答案】Finally
【详解】句意:很快她就变得非常擅长这件事。最后,她在一个自然保护区得到了一份正式工作。句中此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子,表达“最终、最后”的含义,因此需要将形容词“final”变为副词形式finally,且位于句首首字母需大写。
43.We need to stop ________ (pollute) our environment.
【答案】polluting
【详解】句意:我们需要停止污染我们的环境。“stop doing sth.”是固定结构,表示停止做某事,因此用pollute的动名词形式polluting,符合句子逻辑及语境。
44.This is a ________ (create) idea and we all like it.
【答案】creative
【详解】句意:这是一个有创意的想法,我们都很喜欢它。空格处修饰名词idea,需要填入形容词作定语。括号内单词create是动词,意为“创造”,其形容词形式为creative,意为“有创意的、创造性的”,符合语境。故填creative。
45.You should ________ (value) every piece of our national cultural heritage.
【答案】value
【详解】句意:你应该重视我们国家的每一份文化遗产。value“重视”,动词,情态动词should后用动词原形。
46.The ________ (pollute) of the river makes the fish die.
【答案】pollution
【详解】句意:河流的污染导致鱼死亡。定冠词“The”后需填入名词作句子主语,动词pollute需变为名词形式,去掉词尾不发音的e再加后缀-ion,pollution意为“污染”,为不可数名词。
47.Playing too many ________ (video) games is bad for your eyes.
【答案】video
【详解】句意:玩太多电子游戏对你的眼睛有害。“video”作定语修饰“games”,名词作定语通常用单数形式。
48.We have ________ (run) out of water, so we need to buy some.
【答案】run
【详解】句意:我们已经用完了水,所以需要去买一些。助动词“have”提示句子为现在完成时,结构为have/has+动词过去分词,run的过去分词为run。
49.The government should stop them from ________ (cut) down trees in the forest.
【答案】cutting
【详解】句意:政府应该阻止他们在森林里砍伐树木。stop sb. from doing sth.,意为“阻止某人做某事”,from是介词,后面要跟动词的-ing形式。cut的-ing形式需双写末尾辅音字母t再加-ing,故填cutting。
50.Pandas need to eat a lot to stay ________ (health).
【答案】healthy
【详解】句意:熊猫需要吃很多来保持健康。stay为系动词,后需接形容词作表语,提示此处需用名词health的形容词形式healthy。
51.We should try to live in ________ (natural) with wild animals.
【答案】nature
【详解】句意:我们应该努力生活在大自然中,与野生动物一起生活。natural“自然的”,句中介词“in”后需要名词,名词nature,意为“自然”。
52.I ________ (learn) about endangered animals since this term.
【答案】have learned
【详解】句意:从本学期以来,我已经了解濒危动物的知识。learn“学习”,动词,since this term是现在完成时的常见标志,主语I是第一人称,助动词用have,故填have learned。
53.My father advised me ________ (try) new things.
【答案】to try
【详解】句意:我爸爸建议我尝试新事物。根据英语中“advise sb. to do sth.”这一固定搭配,意为“建议某人做某事”,可知此处应使用动词不定式形式,故填to try。
54.We have ________ (many) activities this term than last term.
【答案】more
【详解】句意:我们这学期的活动比上学期多。根据句中的“than”可知,这是一个比较级句式,需要使用形容词“many”的比较级形式“more”来修饰名词“activities”,可知此处应使用形容词比较级,故填more。
55.She ________ (not know) the importance of hands-on learning until last term.
【答案】didn’t know
【详解】句意:直到上学期她才知道实践学习的重要性。not know“不知道”,根据“until last term”可知,时态是一般过去时,know是实义动词,否定式需借助助动词didn’t,后跟动词原形。故填didn’t know。
56.This kind of bird ________ (not see) for many years.
【答案】hasn’t been seen
【详解】句意:这种鸟已经很多年没被见到过了。see“看见”,for many years是现在完成时的标志,主语This kind of bird与动词see是被动关系,因此用现在完成时的被动语态 (have/has been+过去分词),主语表示单数,应用助动词has,see的过去分词是seen,否定形式为hasn’t been seen。故填hasn’t been seen。
57.They ________ (do) a research on pandas when I visited the zoo.
【答案】were doing
【详解】句意:当我参观动物园时,他们正在进行一项关于熊猫的研究。do“做”,动词;根据时间状语从句“when I visited the zoo”可知,主句动作在从句动作发生时正在进行,应用过去进行时“were/was+doing”。主语“They”为复数,故用were doing。故填were doing。
58.Which ________ (direct) does your room face?
【答案】direction
【详解】句意:你的房间朝哪个方向?Which“哪个,哪些”,后面跟名词;direct“指导”,动词,此处使用其名词direction,意为“方向”,可数名词,根据句意可知,此处用单数。故填direction。
59.They used ________ (kill) animals for money.
【答案】to kill
【详解】句意:他们过去常常为了钱而捕杀动物。kill“杀”,动词,used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事(现在不做了)”,to后接动词原形。故填to kill。
60.The artist soon became very popular because he was very ________. (create)
【答案】creative
【详解】句意:这位艺术家很快就变得非常受欢迎,因为他很有创造力。句中系动词was后接形容词作表语,create的形容词形式是creative,意为“有创造力的”。
61.The boy went on ________ (read) after a short rest.
【答案】reading
【详解】句意:这个男孩在短暂休息后继续读书。根据英语中“go on doing sth.”这一固定搭配,意为“继续做同一件事”,可知此处应使用动名词形式,故填reading。
62.He is one of the ________ (hard-working) students in our class.
【答案】most hard-working
【详解】句意:他是我们班最勤奋的学生之一。根据英语中“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”这一固定结构,表示“最……之一”,可知此处应使用形容词“hard-working”的最高级形式“most hard-working”,故填most hard-working。
63.Xiujuan was ________ (alarm) when hearing this. She knew she had to do something right away.
【答案】alarmed
【详解】句意:秀娟听到这话时感到很震惊,她知道自己必须立刻采取行动。句中“was”为系动词,后接形容词作表语,需要将动词“alarm”变为形容词形式alarmed“担忧的、震惊的”,用来描述人的感受。
64.This painting is ________ (worth) a lot of money.
【答案】worth
【详解】句意:这幅画值很多钱。worth“值得的”,形容词;“be worth+钱数”意为“值……钱”,固定用法。
65.When I came in, he ________ (draw) a picture.
【答案】was drawing
【详解】句意:当我进来的时候,他正在画画。When I came in“当我进来时”是一个过去的时间点,在这个时间点,“画画”这个动作正在进行,因此主句需要用过去进行时;本句主语he是第三人称单数,因此使用was,draw的现在分词是drawing。故填was drawing。
66.He is used to ________ (get) up early every morning.
【答案】getting
【详解】句意:他习惯了每天早上早起。get up“起床”,动词短语。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,to为介词,后接动名词作宾语,故用getting up。故填getting。
67.He is one of the most famous ________ (science) in the world.
【答案】scientists
【详解】句意:他是世界上最著名的科学家之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构,表示“最……之一”。“science”的名词形式“scientist”符合语境,表示“科学家”,其复数形式为“scientists”。
68.The box is light enough for him ________ (carry) by himself.
【答案】to carry
【详解】句意:这个箱子重量很轻,他自己就能搬动它。根据英语中“be + 形容词 + enough + to do sth.”这一固定结构,意为“足够……去做某事”,可知此处应使用动词不定式形式,故填to carry。
69.The red-crowned crane has enough food ________ (eat) in the wetland.
【答案】to eat
【详解】句意:丹顶鹤在湿地里有足够的食物可以吃。此处需要一个非谓语动词,在句中作后置定语,修饰前面的名词“food”;have enough名词+to do动词短语,表示“有足够的……去做某事”,eat动词,意为“吃”,应变为不定式to eat。
70.More people ________ (join) in animal protection activities in the future.
【答案】will join
【详解】句意:未来会有更多的人参与到动物保护活动中来。根据“in the future”可知,句子应用一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形。故填will join。
71.The teacher told us ________ (not hurt) animals in the wild.
【答案】not to hurt
【详解】句意:老师告诉我们不要伤害野外动物。分析句子可知,动词“tell”后接不定式作宾语补足语,其否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填not to hurt。
72.They ________ (finish) the project in two weeks.
【答案】will finish
【详解】句意:他们将在两周内完成这个项目。句中的时间状语“in two weeks”表示“在两周之后”,是将来的时间,因此句子需要使用一般将来时。一般将来时的常见结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will finish 。
73.The number of wild tigers ________ (be) getting smaller now.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:现在野生老虎的数量正变得越来越少。句子时态为现在进行时,其结构为 “be+动词ing形式”。主语为“the number of wild tigers”意为野生老虎的数量,“the number of…” 表示 “……的数量”,其中 “number”数量,为单数概念,作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式。因此,be动词应使用单数形式“is”。
74.By the end of last month, they ________ (finish) the animal protection project.
【答案】had finished
【详解】句意:到上个月月末,他们已经完成了动物保护项目。根据“by the end of+过去的时间”可知,此处使用过去完成时had done,finish的过去分词是finished。故填had finished。
75.It is kind of the lady ________ (lead) me to the post office.
【答案】to lead
【详解】句意:这位女士真好,领我去了邮局。此处考查“It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”这一固定句型,其中“It”是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to do sth.”,表示“某人做某事是……的”。在这个句子中,“kind”是形容词,描述“the lady”的品质,“to lead me to the post office”是不定式短语作真正的主语,表示“领我去了邮局”这一行为。故填to lead。
76.The ________ (high) of the mountain is over 2,000 meters.
【答案】height
【详解】句意:这座山的高度超过2000米。句中空格位于定冠词“The”之后,介词“of”之前,在句中作主语,需填入名词形式。high“高的”是形容词,其对应的名词形式为height“高度”。
77.She got a chance ________ (sing) at the school art show.
【答案】to sing
【详解】句意:她得到了一个在学校艺术展上唱歌的机会。此处需要一个动词不定式,在句中作后置定语,修饰名词“chance”。因为固定搭配“a chance to do sth.”表示“做某事的机会”,所以用动词不定式。
78.The number of wild animals is ________ (decline) quickly because of pollution.
【答案】declining
【详解】句意:由于污染,野生动物的数量正在迅速下降。句子使用现在进行时,结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”,decline的现在分词形式为declining,符合语境。
79.Don’t be shy ________ (ask) questions in class. It’s a good way to learn.
【答案】to ask
【详解】句意:不要害羞在课堂上提问,这是一个好的学习方法。be shy to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“羞于做某事”。
80.Students with a fixed mindset often ________ (believe) that they can’t change their abilities.
【答案】believe
【详解】句意:有固定心态的学生通常认为他们无法改变自己的能力。根据often可知,时态为一般现在时,主语students为复数,谓语动词用原形。
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.这个女孩足够勇敢去面对困难。
The girl is ________ ________ to face difficulties.
【答案】 brave enough
【详解】原句中“足够勇敢”是关键词,表示“足够……去做某事”的常用结构是“be+形容词+enough to do sth.”,其中“勇敢”对应的英文单词是“brave”。故填brave;enough。
82.随着时间的流逝,他逐渐忘记了那些令人痛苦的事。
As time ________ ________, he forgot those painful things little by little.
【答案】 went by
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用“go by”表示“(时间)流逝”;根据句子中“forgot”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,go的过去式为went。故填went;by。
83.让更多人参与动物保护对我们来说是必要的。
It is ________ ________ us to ________ more people in animal protection.
【答案】 necessary for involve
【详解】原句中“必要的”和“让……参与”是关键词,①处:根据中文“是必要的”,对应的英文形容词是“necessary”,所以①处填“necessary”。 ②处:在“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”这个句型中,“for”用来引出动作的对象“us”,所以②处填“for”。 ③处:“让……参与”常见表达为“involve ... in ...” ,to后接动词原形构成动词不定式,③处填“involve” 。
84.学会独立对我们的成长很重要。
________ ________ to learn to be independent for our growth.
【答案】 It’s important
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“很重要”。It’s important意为“是重要的”,It’s+形容词+to do sth是固定句型。故填It's;important。
85.许多动物因为污染而消失了。
Many animals ________ ________ ________ pollution.
【答案】 disappear because of
【详解】原句中“消失”“因为”是关键词,固定短语disappear表示“消失”,结合语境应用一般现在时描述事实,主语是复数,动词用原形;because of表示“因为”。
86.音乐老师建议我们每天练习拉小提琴。
The music teacher ______ us ______ ______ playing the violin every day.
【答案】 advises to practice
【详解】原句中“建议某人做某事”是关键词,对应固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.,主语the music teacher是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词advise变为advises;“练习做某事”对应practice doing sth.,故填入to接动词原形practice。
87.参加文化交流活动对于中学生来说是很重要的。
It’s important for middle school students to join in the ________ ________ activities.
【答案】 cultural exchange
【详解】原句中“文化交流”是关键词,此处用形容词cultural(文化的)作定语,修饰后面的名词成分,“交流”对应名词exchange,组合起来cultural exchange activities就是“文化交流活动”,符合句意。
88.________ ________ everyone ________ ________ ________ ________ next year’s event!
难怪大家都期待明年的活动!
【答案】 No wonder is looking forward to
【详解】根据中英文对照,句子缺少“难怪”和“期待”的表达,①②填No wonder,意为“难怪”,主语everyone为单数,③④⑤⑥填is looking forward to,意为“期待”。故填No wonder;is;looking;forward;to。
89.I ________ realized the importance of health ________ I got sick.
我直到生病才意识到健康的重要性。
【答案】 never until
【详解】原句中“直到……才”是关键词,表示“直到……才”的英文表达有“not…until”和“never…until”;“realized”已经是动词过去式形式,所以不能使用didn't,应该用“never…until”来表达。
90.建立国家公园是保护动物家园的有效方法。
________ ________ a national park is an effective way to ________ ________ ________ of animals.
【答案】 Setting up protect the homes
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“建立”和“保护……家园”。“建立”的英文表达为“Setting up”,动名词短语作句子主语;“保护……家园”的英文表达为“protect the homes”,“to”后接动词原形构成不定式,作后置定语修饰名词“way”。故填Setting;up;protect;the;homes。
91.As I ________ ________ ________ ________, the phone rang.
我正要离开时,电话响了。
【答案】 was about to leave
【详解】原句中“正要离开”是关键词,表示“正要做某事”的短语是be about to do。根据“rang”可知本句为过去时,主语是I,所以be动词用was。
92.不要害怕犯错。我们可以从错误中学习。
Don’t be afraid of ________ ________. We can learn from them.
【答案】 making mistakes
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,填空处为“犯错”,make mistakes“犯错”,是固定搭配,of后接动名词形式。故填making;mistakes。
93.随着时间的流逝,我们会变得越来越成熟。
As time ________ ________, we will become more and more mature.
【答案】 goes by
【详解】原句中“流逝”是关键词,表示“流逝”的动词短语是go by。as引导的时间状语从句中,主语time是第三人称单数,谓语动词用goes。
94.为了避免人象冲突,志愿者在路边留下了玉米和水果。
To avoid human-elephant conflicts, volunteers left bags of corn and fruit ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 on the roadside
【详解】由汉语提示可知,此处缺少“在路边”on the roadside。故填on;the;roadside。
95.我们有足够多的时间,不用担心迟到。
We have ________ ________ ________ time, so we don’t need to ________ ________ being late.
【答案】 more than enough worry about
【详解】原句中“足够多的”和“担心”是关键词,“足够多的”可表达为more than enough,“担心”对应的短语是worry about。本句中need to后接动词原形,故worry使用原形;worry about后接动名词 being late,符合语法要求
96.我们应该采取行动保护濒危动物。
We should ________ ________ to protect endangered animals.
【答案】 take action
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处表达“采取行动”使用take action;情态动词should后接动词原形。故填take;action。
97.随着时间的流逝,这本字典会越来越有价值。(用适当形式填空)
As time ________ ________, this dictionary will become more and more valuable.
【答案】 goes by
【详解】原句中“流逝”是关键词,表示“随着时间的流逝”的固定短语是go by。本句为时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句主语time是不可数名词,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式goes。
98.他们成功地完成了这个实践项目。
They ________ ________ ________ the practical project.
【答案】 succeeded in finishing
【详解】succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”;finish“完成”。根据“完成了”可知时态为一般过去时。故填succeeded;in;finishing。
99.他们无忧无虑地四处走动。
They move around ________ ________ ________ in the world.
【答案】 without a care
【详解】原句中“无忧无虑”是关键词,表示“无忧无虑”的介词短语是without a care,在句中作状语。
100.As I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, one of them said, “Keep that little one.”
正当我即将被枪杀时,其中一个人说:“留下那头小的。”
【答案】 was about to be shot
【详解】原句中“即将被枪杀”是关键词,其中“即将”对应的英文短语是“be about to”,“被枪杀”对应的英文短语是“be shot”。本句描述的是过去某个时间点即将发生的动作,且主语“I”与“shoot”之间是被动关系,因此使用过去将来时的被动语态“was about to be shot”。故填was;about;to;be;shot。
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