Unit 7 单元测试卷 2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

冀教版八年级下册英语Unit 7单元测试卷 （满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 1.China is an old country ______ a long history. A. with B. for C. in D. on 2.The ______ of China is about 1.4 billion. A. people B. person C. population D. human 3.It’s known ______all that Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. A. to B. for C. as D. by 4.The river is about 2,000 kilometers ______. A. long B. wide C. deep D. high 5.We should protect the environment and keep the ______ clean. A. nature B. natural C. nation D. national 6.My teacher told us ______ more about the world. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 7.______ is the capital of China. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Guangzhou D. Shenzhen 8.The park is full ______ people every weekend. A. of B. with C. for D. in 9.He succeeded ______ the top of the mountain at last. A. reach B. to reach C. reaching D. in reaching 10.—______ is the river? —It’s about 100 meters wide. A. How long B. How wide C. How deep D. How high 11.We can’t live ______ air or water. A. with B. without C. for D. on 12.The Great Wall is famous ______ the world. A. for B. as C. around D. of 13.Remember ______ the lights when you leave the room. A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off D. turned off 14.We should take action ______ our earth. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected 15.There ______ many kinds of animals and plants on the earth. A. is B. are C. have D. has Ⅱ. 完形填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） The earth is our home. We live on this beautiful planet. It 16______ us with air, water and food. We can’t live 17______ it.There are different kinds of 18______ on the earth. There are high mountains, long rivers, beautiful forests and wide grasslands. There are also different kinds of animals and plants. They make our world colourful.But now our earth is in 19______. People cut down too many trees and pollute the rivers. The environment is getting worse and worse.It’s our duty to 20______ the earth. We should do many things to protect it. We should plant more trees and 21______ the rivers clean. We should stop 22______ rubbish everywhere. We should save 23______ and water in our daily life.If everyone makes a contribution, the earth will become 24______ and more beautiful. We can enjoy a better 25______ on the earth. 16.A. gives B. provides C. takes D. gets 17.A. with B. without C. for D. on 18.A. places B. plants C. animals D. mountains 19.A. danger B. safety C. trouble D. need 20.A. pollute B. protect C. destroy D. use 21.A. keep B. make C. let D. become 22.A. putting B. throwing C. picking D. getting 23.A. money B. food C. energy D. time 24.A. cleaner B. dirtier C. worse D. bigger 25.A. life B. trip C. study D. work Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分） A The earth is our only home. We should know more about it and protect it well.There are many amazing places on the earth. The highest mountain is Mount Qomolangma. It is about 8,848 meters high. The longest river in China is the Yangtze River. It is about 6,300 kilometers long.The earth has different kinds of weather and seasons. In some places, it is very hot and dry. In other places, it is very cold and icy.There are millions of kinds of animals and plants on the earth. They live in different places. Some live in forests, some live in rivers, and some live in cold areas.We should love our earth and keep it clean and healthy. 26.What is the highest mountain? A. The Yangtze River. B. Mount Qomolangma. C. The Yellow River. D. The Great Wall. 27. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 8,848 meters. B. About 6,300 kilometers. C. About 1,000 kilometers. D. About 2,000 meters. 28.What does the earth have? A. Different kinds of weather. B. Different kinds of seasons. C. Many animals and plants. D. All of the above. 29.Where do animals live? A. Only in forests. B. Only in rivers C. In different places. D. Only in cold areas. 30.What should we do for the earth? A. Pollute the rivers. B. Cut down trees. C. Keep it clean and healthy. D. Kill animals. B China is a great country with a long history. It is in the east of Asia.The population of China is very large. There are many beautiful places in China. The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It is very long and old.The Yellow River and the Yangtze River are two mother rivers of China. They give us water and help us grow food.There are many kinds of delicious food in different parts of China. Chinese food is popular all over the world.We love our country. We are proud of being Chinese. 31.Where is China? A. In the west of Asia. B. In the east of Asia. C. In the south of Asia. D. In the north of Asia. 32. What is one of the greatest wonders in the world? A. The Yellow River. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Great Wall. D. The West Lake. 33.What are the two mother rivers of China? A. The Yangtze River and the West Lake. B. The Yellow River and the Yangtze River. C. The Great Wall and the Yellow River. D. The West Lake and the Great Wall. 34. What do the two rivers help us do? A. Grow food. B. Build walls. C. Make food. D. Travel around. 35. How is Chinese food? A. It’s bad. B. It’s popular. C. It’s expensive. D. It’s strange. C Nowadays, the environment is getting worse and worse. We face many environmental problems.Air pollution makes the air dirty. We can’t breathe fresh air. Water pollution makes the river dirty. We can’t drink clean water.Deforestation is also a big problem. People cut down too many trees. This makes the soil lose protection and causes floods.We must do something to protect the environment. We can plant more trees. Trees can clean the air and stop the soil from being washed away.We should reduce pollution. We can walk or ride bikes instead of driving cars. We should put rubbish in the bins.Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. Let’s take action together. 36. What makes the air dirty? A. Water pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Deforestation. D. Floods. 37. What does deforestation mean? A.Planting more trees. B. Cutting down too many trees. C.Cleaning the rivers. D. Breathing fresh air. 38. What can trees do? A.Make the air dirty. B. Stop the soil from being washed away. C.Cause floods. D. Pollute the water. 39. What can we do to reduce pollution? A.Drive cars every day. B. Throw rubbish everywhere. C.Walk or ride bikes. D. Cut down trees. 40. What does the writer want to tell us? A.The environment is good. B. We should protect the environment. C.Pollution is not serious. D. We can drive cars freely. Ⅳ. 任务型阅读。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Our world is full of amazing things. We should know and love our world.There are many beautiful countries and places. Every country has its own features. Some countries have long beaches, some have high mountains, and some have large forests.There are different kinds of amazing animals. Pandas are lovely and they only live in China. Elephants have long noses and they are very strong.Plants are also important. They give us fresh air and food. They make our world more beautiful.We should protect all the living things on the earth. We should keep our world clean and beautiful. 41. What does every country have? _________________________________________________ 42. Where do pandas live? _______________________________________________ 43. What do plants give us? _______________________________________________ 44. Why should we protect plants? _________________________________________________ 45. What should we do for our world? ________________________________________________ Ⅴ. 补全对话。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A.What’s the population of China? B.What places do you want to visit? C.Do you know anything about Mount Qomolangma? D.How long is the Yangtze River? E.I think it’s very amazing. F.Let’s visit the Great Wall this summer. G.Where is the Great Wall? A: Hi, Wang Mei! Do you love our world? B: Yes, I do. It’s very beautiful. A: 46. ______. B: It’s about 1.4 billion. A: 47. ______. B: It’s about 6,300 kilometers long. A: 48. ______. B: Yes. It’s the highest mountain in the world. A: 49. ______. B: I want to visit the Great Wall. A: 50. ______. B: Good idea! Ⅵ. 词语运用。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 world, protect, we, long, high, plant, clean, important, river, animal The 51.______ is our home. It’s very 52.______ for us to protect it.There are many high mountains and long 53._________. The 54. __________of Mount Qomolangma is about 8,848 meters. The Yangtze River is the 55.______ river in China.There are many kinds of 56.______ and plants. They are 57.______ friends.We should 58.______ more trees to keep the air 59.__________. We should try our best to 60._________ the earth. Ⅶ. 书面表达。（计 15 分） 我们只有一个地球，保护地球环境是每个人的责任。请以Protect Our Earth为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 地球是我们共同的家园，提供我们生存所需； 2. 地球面临环境污染、植被破坏等问题； 3. 提出保护地球的具体做法； 4. 呼吁大家共同行动。 要求： 1. 语言流畅，语法正确，逻辑清晰； 2. 词数 80 词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及详细解析 Ⅰ. 1.A 解析：with 表示 “带有，拥有”，with a long history 有着悠久历史。 2.C 解析：population 人口，the population of China 中国的人口，是固定表达。 3.A 解析： It is known to all that +从句 .......,众所周知。 4.A 解析：根据语境，河流长度用 long，long 长的；wide 宽的；deep 深的；high 高的。 5.A 解析：keep nature clean 保护自然干净，nature 自然，是名词。 6.B 解析：tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事，固定用法。 7.A 解析：北京是中国的首都，常识考查。 8.A 解析：be full of 充满，固定短语。 9.D 解析：succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事，固定搭配。 10.B 解析：答语回答宽度，用 How wide 提问多宽；How long 多长；How deep 多深；How high 多高。 11.B 解析：without 没有，没有空气和水我们无法生存。 12.C 解析：around the world 全世界，固定短语。 13.B 解析：remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（未做），离开时记得关灯。 14.B 解析：take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事，固定搭配。 15.B 解析：there be 句型，主语是 many kinds of animals and plants，复数，用 are。 Ⅱ. 16.B 解析：provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物，固定搭配。 17.B 解析：without 没有，没有地球我们无法生存。 18.A 解析：地球上有不同类型的地方，places 地方。 19.A 解析：in danger 处于危险中，固定短语，地球处于危险中。 20.B 解析：protect the earth 保护地球，符合文意。 21.A 解析：keep the rivers clean 保持河流干净，固定搭配。 22.B 解析：throw rubbish 扔垃圾，固定短语。 23.C 解析：save energy 节约能源，符合环保语境。 24.A 解析：地球会变得更干净、更美丽，cleaner 更干净的。 25.A 解析：enjoy a better life 享受更好的生活，固定搭配。 Ⅲ. 26.B 解析：由文中 “The highest mountain is Mount Qomolangma.” 可知答案。 27.B 解析：由文中 “It is about 6,300 kilometers long.” 可知答案。 28.D 解析：文中提到不同天气、季节、动植物，故选 D。 29.C 解析：由文中 “They live in different places.” 可知答案。 30.C 解析：由文中 “keep it clean and healthy” 可知答案。 31.B 解析：由文中 “It is in the east of Asia.” 可知答案。 32.C 解析：由文中 “The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.” 可知答案。 33. B 解析：由文中 “The Yellow River and the Yangtze River are two mother rivers of China.” 可知答案。 34.A 解析：由文中 “help us grow food” 可知答案。 35.B 解析：由文中 “Chinese food is popular all over the world.” 可知答案。 36.B 解析：由文中 “Air pollution makes the air dirty.” 可知答案。 37.B 解析：由文中 “People cut down too many trees.” 可知，deforestation 指过度砍伐树木。 38. B 解析：由文中 “stop the soil from being washed away” 可知答案。 39.C 解析：由文中 “We can walk or ride bikes instead of driving cars.” 可知答案。 40.B 解析：全文倡导我们保护环境，保护地球。 Ⅳ. 41.Every country has its own features.解析：由文中 “Every country has its own features.” 直接得出答案。 42.Pandas only live in China.解析：由文中 “Pandas are lovely and they only live in China.” 得出答案。 43.Plants give us fresh air and food.解析：由文中 “They give us fresh air and food.” 得出答案。 44. Because they make our world more beautiful and give us fresh air and food.解析：结合文中植物的作用总结得出答案。 45.We should keep our world clean and beautiful and protect all the living things.解析：由文中最后一段得出答案。 Ⅴ. 46.A 解析：由答语 “It’s about 1.4 billion.” 可知，问句询问人口数量。 47.D 解析：由答语 “It’s about 6,300 kilometers long.” 可知，问句询问长江长度。 48.C 解析：由答语 “Yes. It’s the highest mountain in the world.” 可知，问句询问珠穆朗玛峰相关信息。 49.B 解析：由答语 “I want to visit the Great Wall.” 可知，问句询问想参观的地方。 50.F 解析：由答语 “Good idea!” 可知，此处提出一起参观长城的建议。 Ⅵ. 51.world 解析：the world 世界，是我们的家园。 52.important 解析：It’s important for sb. to do sth. 做某事很重要。 53.rivers 解析：与 mountains 并列，long rivers 长河，用复数。 54.height 解析：the height of…… 的高度，high 的名词形式是 height。 55.longest 解析：长江是中国最长的河流，用最高级 longest。 56.animals 解析：与 plants 并列，many kinds of animals 多种动物。 57.our 解析：修饰名词 friends，用形容词性物主代词 our。 58.plant 解析：plant trees 种树，情态动词 should 后接动词原形。 59.clean 解析：keep the air clean 保持空气干净。 60.protect 解析：protect the earth 保护地球，try one’s best to do sth.。 Ⅶ. 参考范文 Protect Our Earth The earth is our common home. It provides us with air, water and food we need.But now the earth is in danger. There is much pollution. People cut down too many trees.We should do something to protect it. We should plant more trees and stop throwing rubbish. We should save water and energy.Protecting the earth is our duty. Let’s take action together to make our earth more beautiful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $