劳动实践、价值与工匠精神 应用文讲义-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

劳动实践、价值与工匠精神 一、为什么“劳动与工匠精神”是2026高考必考话题？ 2025版高中英语新课标在“人与自我”主题群下，明确新增子主题——“劳动实践与工匠精神：理解劳动价值、职业劳动场景中的英语沟通（如职场面试、工作汇报）”。 这是新课标从“基础子主题”到“时代主题”的关键升级。更值得关注的是，2026年教育部明确提出“构建引导学生德智体美劳全面发展的考试内容体系”，劳动教育已从“教育理念”上升为“命题必考”。 教材呼应 九年级英语新教材（2026年秋季启用）中已出现“劳动光荣”相关内容。高中新教材更是将劳模精神、劳动精神、工匠精神写入其中，被学界认为是“回归教育本源”的重要举措。 命题趋势 历年高考真题中，“劳动”话题已经反复出现：2023年全国乙卷“学习新技能”（投稿），2020年全国II卷“农场采摘活动”（短文），2019年北京卷“社会实践活动”（周记）。各地模考也纷纷跟进——湖北黄冈元调“试验田劳作活动”邀请信、江苏南通一模“The Labor Diary”创刊词等。随着新课标落地，劳动话题的考查频率和深度还将持续提升。 一句话总结：“劳动教育”已经从“教育理念”变成了“命题方向”，2026届考生必须提前储备。 二、话题拆解：三大命题角度 “劳动实践、价值与工匠精神”这个主题，可以拆解为以下三大核心角度： 序号 命题角度 常见题目形式 备考重点 1 劳动实践/体验分享 报道、周记、投稿 描述劳动过程 + 表达收获感悟 2 工匠精神/价值认同 演讲稿、征文、推荐信 理解定义 + 举例论证 + 号召实践 3 倡议与行动号召 倡议书、发言稿 指出问题 + 阐明意义 + 呼吁参与 三、核心词块库（四级以上） （一）劳动实践类词块 中文 英文 劳动实践 labor practice / hands-on labor 劳动教育 labor education 劳动意识 labor awareness 劳动技能 labor skills / practical skills 体力劳动 manual labor / physical labor 脑力劳动 mental labor 劳动价值 the value of labor 劳动光荣 labor is glorious 五育并举 the simultaneous development of five dimensions of education (morality, intelligence, physical fitness, aesthetics, and labor) 劳动素养 labor competency 劳动观念 labor mindset / view on labor 劳动习惯 labor habits 劳动精神 labor spirit （二）劳动活动类词块 中文 英文 参加志愿活动 participate in volunteer activities 社区服务 community service 农场采摘 farm picking activity 种菜 plant vegetables 松土 loosen soil 播种 sow seeds 擦家具 dust the furniture 整理房间 tidy up the room 洗碗 wash the dishes 拖地 mop the floor 捡/倒垃圾 pick up/take out rubbish 织围巾 knit a scarf 社会实践 social practice 试验田劳作 working on the experimental field 实践基地 practice base （三）工匠精神类词块 中文 英文 工匠精神 craftsmanship / the spirit of craftsmanship 大国工匠 leading/master craftsmen 劳模精神 the spirit of model workers 劳动精神 the spirit of labor 精益求精 constantly perfect one‘s skill / strive for excellence 执着坚守 persistent dedication 匠心 ingenuity 职业素养 professional competence 技艺传承 pass down skills / the inheritance of craftsmanship 专注 concentration / dedication 一丝不苟 meticulousness / being meticulous 追求卓越 the pursuit of excellence 以匠心致初心 stay true to the original aspiration with ingenuity 择一事终一生 choose one career and devote a lifetime to it 干一行精一行 whatever you do, master it （四）价值意义类词块 中文 英文 培养责任感 cultivate a sense of responsibility 获得成就感 gain a sense of achievement 体验劳动的快乐 experience the joy of labor 促进个人成长 promote personal growth 增强团队合作 strengthen teamwork and cooperation 锻炼意志力 forge strong willpower 养成良好习惯 form good habits 提高解决问题的能力 improve problem-solving skills 回馈社会 give back to the community 精神充实 spiritual fulfillment 艰苦奋斗 hard work and perseverance 无私奉献 selfless dedication 四、权威报道语例 语例一：大国工匠进校园（2023年7月） Source: China Daily, July 21, 2023 “The central government is putting greater efforts into the all-round development of students and encouraging schools and universities to invite more model workers and craftsmen with State-level honors to act as visiting student counselors to develop young people into skilled and talented individuals. The aim over the next five years is to better connect elementary, vocational and higher education and to better promote craftsmanship and work ethic.”- 中文翻译： 中央政府正在加大力度促进学生全面发展，鼓励学校和大学邀请更多国家级荣誉的劳模和工匠担任客座学生辅导员，培养青年成为有技能有才华的人才。未来五年的目标是更好地连接基础教育、职业教育和高等教育，更好地推广工匠精神和职业道德。 语例二：世界技能大赛——中国青年技工闪耀世界舞台（2025年2月） Source: China Daily, February 26, 2025 “Young Chinese handy men and women — usually aged under 25 — have shown the world their impressive skills and talent at WorldSkills. At the 47th WorldSkills competition in Lyon last year, China won 36 golds, nine silvers and four bronzes, topping the medal table. Long Weijie, 23, who won gold in the CNC milling event, said: ‘The competition imposes extremely strict requirements on precision and accuracy, with a permissible error range of just 0.02 of a millimeter — about a quarter of the diameter of a human hair.’ Long and his peers are examples of young people in China who have dedicated themselves to honing their skills not just to take victory in competitions, but to pursue better career development and to pass down their craftsmanship to future generations.”- 中文翻译： 年轻的中国能工巧匠——通常在25岁以下——在世界技能大赛上向世界展示了他们令人印象深刻的技能和才华。在去年于里昂举行的第47届世界技能大赛上，中国获得了36枚金牌、9枚银牌和4枚铜牌，位居奖牌榜榜首。在数控铣削项目中夺得金牌的23岁选手龙伟杰表示：“比赛对精度和准确性的要求极为严格，允许的误差范围仅为0.02毫米——大约是人类头发直径的四分之一。”龙伟杰和他的同龄人是在中国不断磨练技能的青年典范，他们的目标不仅是在比赛中获胜，更是为了追求更好的职业发展，并将工匠精神传承给下一代。 语例三：新一代焊工——从职校学生到首席技师（2025年5月） Source: China Daily, May 26, 2025 “Gao Lei, a 27-year-old welder from China Second Metallurgy Group, has been awarded 2025 China Youth May Fourth Medal — the nation’s highest youth honor — marking the culmination of an extraordinary journey from vocational student to chief technician. Inspired by Lu Renfeng, a one-handed welding legend who previously crafted armor for China‘s battle tanks, Gao Lei honed his skills through relentless practice, winning regional competitions and contributing to critical projects. Today, as Inner Mongolia’s youngest ‘Northern Frontier Craftsman’, Gao Lei embodies the spirit of a new era and national pride through vocational excellence.”- 中文翻译： 来自中国二冶集团的27岁焊工高磊荣获2025年中国青年五四奖章——国家授予青年的最高荣誉，标志着他从职校学生到首席技师这一非凡旅程的巅峰。受独臂焊接传奇人物卢仁峰的启发，高磊通过不懈的练习磨练技艺，赢得了地区比赛，并为黄河流域柴家峡黄河大桥等重点项目做出了贡献。如今，作为内蒙古最年轻的“北疆工匠”，高磊通过职业卓越体现了新时代精神和民族自豪感。 语例四：劳模工匠进校园主题活动（2025年11月） Source: 新华网，2025年11月6日 “劳模工匠‘择一事终一生’的执着坚守和‘干一行精一行’的卓越追求，深刻诠释了劳模精神、劳动精神、工匠精神‘三个精神’的时代内涵。要持续深化‘劳模工匠进校园’等活动，推动劳动文化与工匠精神在青年学生中传承发扬。”- 英文参考译文： “The persistent dedication of model workers and craftsmen — ‘choose one career and devote a lifetime to it’ — and their pursuit of excellence — ‘whatever you do, master it’ — deeply embody the contemporary significance of the spirit of model workers, the spirit of labor, and the spirit of craftsmanship. We should continue to deepen activities such as ‘model workers and craftsmen entering campuses’ to promote the inheritance and development of labor culture and the spirit of craftsmanship among young students.” 语例五：中国技能人才亮相世界舞台 Source: China Daily / 新华网 “From master craftsmen and veterans mastering smart manufacturing to young pioneers in high-tech sectors, China’s skilled workers are impressing the world. Their stories prove that vocational excellence is a path to national pride.”- 中文翻译： 从掌握智能制造的大国工匠到高科技领域的青年先锋，中国的技能人才正在给世界留下深刻印象。他们的故事证明，职业卓越是一条通往民族自豪的道路。 五、教材金句 以下句子出自高中英语教材及官方参考资料，可直接用于作文： “Craftsmanship refers to the desire a craftsman has to create or make things skillfully with great care, and the drive to constantly perfect his skill.”- （工匠精神是指工匠以极大的细心和技巧创造或制作事物的愿望，以及不断精进技艺的动力。） “We all know that craftsmanship mainly consists of perseverance, integrity, diligence and expertise.”- （我们都知道，工匠精神主要由毅力、正直、勤奋和专业知识组成。） “Tired as we were after a busy day, we all felt excited to have experienced the happiness of labor.”- （忙碌一天后虽然疲惫，但我们都为体验到了劳动的快乐而感到兴奋。） 六、应用文范文 范文一：劳动实践报道（报道） 题目：上周五你校高三年级在学校菜园开展了一次劳动实践课，请你给校英语报写一篇报道。 English (92 words): A Hands-on Labor Lesson Last Friday, our grade organized a labor practice in the school vegetable garden, which turned out to be a rewarding experience. Upon arrival, we were divided into small groups. Under the guidance of our teacher, we loosened the soil, sowed seeds, and watered the plants. Some of us got our hands dirty for the first time, but no one complained. Instead, laughter filled the garden. Tired as we were after a busy day, we all felt excited to have experienced the joy of labor. This activity not only taught us practical skills but also helped us gain a deeper appreciation for the hard work behind every meal. We are already looking forward to harvesting the vegetables we planted! 中文翻译： 上周五，我校高三年级在学校菜园组织了一次劳动实践课，这是一次收获颇丰的经历。 到达后，我们被分成小组。在老师的指导下，我们松土、播种、浇水。有些人第一次把手弄脏了，但没有人抱怨，反而花园里充满了欢声笑语。 忙碌一天后虽然疲惫，但我们都为体验到了劳动的快乐而感到兴奋。这次活动不仅教会了我们实用技能，也让我们更加珍惜每一餐背后的辛勤劳动。我们已经开始期待收获自己种下的蔬菜了！ 范文二：工匠精神演讲稿（演讲稿） 题目：学校举办“工匠精神永流传”演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿。 English (125 words): Dear fellow students, Good morning! I am honored to give a speech on craftsmanship. What is craftsmanship? It consists of perseverance, integrity, diligence, and expertise. Take Wang Jin, a clock restoration master, for example. With skillful hands and a modest heart, he has spent his whole life restoring clocks dating back hundreds of years. His work not only preserves traditional skills but also brings the clocks back to life. Most importantly, his innovation and unremitting devotion ensure that the art of clock repairing stands the test of time. As students, we may not be repairing antiques, but we can apply the same spirit to our studies — focusing on details, embracing challenges, and never settling for “good enough”. Let‘s follow the steps of great craftsmen: devote ourselves to our work, sharpen our skills, and overcome difficulties with perseverance! Thank you! 中文翻译： 亲爱的同学们，早上好！我很荣幸能就工匠精神发表演讲。 什么是工匠精神？它由毅力、正直、勤奋和专业知识组成。以钟表修复大师王津为例，他用灵巧的双手和谦逊的心，一生都在修复数百年前的钟表。他的工作不仅保护了传统技艺，也让钟表重获新生。最重要的是，他的创新和不懈的奉献确保了钟表修复艺术经得起时间的考验。 作为学生，我们可能不是在修复文物，但我们可以将同样的精神运用到学习中——专注细节、拥抱挑战、永不满足于“差不多”。让我们追随伟大工匠的脚步：全身心投入工作，磨砺技能，用毅力克服困难！ 谢谢！ 范文三：劳动周倡议书（倡议书） 题目：你校将开展“Labor is the Most Beautiful”劳动周活动，请你以学生会名义发起倡议。 English (105 words): Dear fellow students, Currently, labor education has been increasingly attached great importance to, but some students just bury themselves in books, believing that labor is a waste of time. However, it is necessary for us to do it. Actually, time spent laboring is rewarding. It can promote our practical skills, strong will, unity, and cooperation. Meanwhile, we will be given precious chances to contribute our share and be rewarded with a spiritual fulfillment. Therefore, I call on everyone to actively engage in labor and take our obligation both at home and at school. Whether it‘s planting vegetables on the school farm or helping with household chores, every effort counts. Labor is not just about work — it’s about growth. Let‘s take action now! The Student Union 中文翻译： 亲爱的同学们： 当前，劳动教育越来越受到重视，但有些同学埋头于书本，认为劳动是浪费时间。然而，我们有必要参与劳动。 实际上，花在劳动上的时间是值得的。它可以提升我们的实践技能、坚强意志、团结协作能力。同时，我们将获得宝贵的机会贡献自己的一份力量，并获得精神上的充实。 因此，我呼吁大家积极参与劳动，承担起在家在校的义务。无论是在学校农场种菜，还是帮忙做家务，每一份努力都很重要。劳动不仅仅是干活——更是成长。 让我们现在就行动起来！ 学生会 范文四：邀请外教参加劳动实践（邀请信） 题目：请给外教Susan写一封邮件，邀请她参加学校举办的试验田劳作活动。 English (88 words): Dear Susan, I‘m writing to invite you to our school’s labor practice at the experimental field this Friday afternoon. We will gather at the school gate at 2:00 pm and walk to the field. Activities include loosening soil, sowing seeds, and watering plants — all under the guidance of a teacher. It will be a great chance to experience the joy of labor and get closer to nature. We would be delighted to have you join us. Please let me know if you can come. Yours, Li Hua 中文翻译： 亲爱的苏珊老师： 我写信邀请您参加本周五下午在学校试验田举办的劳动实践活动。 我们下午2点在学校门口集合，然后步行前往试验田。活动包括松土、播种和浇水——所有活动都有老师指导。这将是一次体验劳动快乐、亲近自然的绝佳机会。 我们非常希望您能来参加。请告知您能否前来。 此致 李华 七、满分金句 中文 英文 劳动最光荣。 Labor is the most glorious. 幸福存在于劳动之中。 Happiness lies in labor. 工匠精神就是精益求精、追求卓越。 Craftsmanship is about constantly perfecting one’s skill and pursuing excellence. 择一事终一生，不为繁华易匠心。 Choose one career and devote a lifetime to it; never trade ingenuity for vanity. 劳动不仅创造物质财富，更塑造精神品格。 Labor not only creates material wealth but also shapes spiritual character. 每一份平凡劳动的背后，都是不平凡的坚守。 Behind every ordinary labor lies extraordinary dedication. 只有在劳动中，我们才能真正理解“粒粒皆辛苦”的含义。 Only through labor can we truly understand that ‘every grain comes from hard toil’. 劳动实践是连接书本知识与现实生活的桥梁。 Labor practice serves as a bridge connecting book knowledge to real life. 越是忙碌，越要在劳动中寻找快乐。 Tired as we may be, we find joy in labor. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $