Units5-6单元复习卷2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

Units5-6单元复习卷 一、单项选择 1．—Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha won their third world table tennis championship! —________ great they are! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 2．The Maths problem is ________ difficult that ________ students can work it out. A．so; few B．such; few C．so; a few D．such; a few 3．ChatGPT is a ________ app that can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. A．natural B．powerful C．cultural D．colourful 4．In our school, the students ________ speak Mandarin Chinese. A．most B．many C．much D．mostly 5．Hard work is one of the ________ for success (成功). A．relations B．directions C．conditions D．traditions 6．Camels can ________ in the desert, such a difficult condition. A．survive B．collect C．add D．attract 7．—Rich water resources and suitable weather are important to ________ good corn. —True. That’s why we need to protect the earth. A．prepare B．produce C．pick D．practise 8．Jim turns back, but he can’t see _________. A．something unusual B．unusual something C．anything unusual D．unusual anything 9．The team had to stop working because of the terrible weather ________. A．stations B．conditions C．collections D．traditions 10．After the rain, the leaves on the trees look so green and ________. A．fresh B．simple C．flat D．round 11．—What can we do for the children in poor areas? —Maybe help in the ________ of clothes and books is welcome. A．face B．form C．size D．shape 12．—Why do you drink so much coffee, Dad? —Oh, it can help me keep ________. I have lots of work to do tonight. A．alone B．alive C．awake D．afraid 13．—I had a _________ with my best friend. What should I do? —Well, I think you could write a letter to him. A．race B．practice C．party D．fight 14．—_________ your American friend eat with chopsticks? —Yes, but he can’t use them well. A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Need 15．—There will be a talk show this Saturday evening. —_________. Let’s go and watch it together. A．Have a good time B．Thank you C．Sounds great D．I’m sorry 二、完形填空 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)? It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can feel “ 16 seasons” in just one day. What is it like? “Spring” morning In the early morning, it’s 17 . After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to 18 . Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the plateau (青藏高原) is very 19 , just not right for running. “Summer” noon At noon it’s sunny and 20 . You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear 21 . It’s good for your eyes in the sun. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows (彩虹) if you are 22 . “Autumn” afternoon After the sun 23 , it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must 24 to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like 25 . You’d better sleep with a heavy quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 16．A．two B．three C．four D．one 17．A．cool B．cold C．hot D．warm 18．A．take a walk B．fly a kite C．play soccer D．swim 19．A．large B．high C．natural D．freezing 20．A．dry B．warm C．cool D．hot 21．A．a hat B．a coat C．sunglasses D．a skirt 22．A．terrible B．smart C．cute D．lucky 23．A．comes out B．goes down C．moves around D．smile 24．A．have B．keep C．remember D．hate 25．A．summer B．winter C．autumn D．spring 三、阅读理解 A Poyang LakeIt’s the largest freshwater (淡水) lake in China. It’s the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake in China. It is in the northern part of Jiangxi Province (省), China. It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide. It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds. Lake Superior (苏必利尔湖)It’s the largest freshwater lake in North America. It’s the third deepest (最深的) freshwater lake in the world, after Lake Baikal in Russia and Lake Tanganyika in Africa. Canada and America share it. It’s 616 km long and 257 km wide. There are over 80 kinds of fish in Lake Superior. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．Poyang Lake is ________. A．the largest lake in China B．a freshwater lake C．in Qinghai Province D．173 km wide 27．Poyang Lake is a great place to ________. A．go fishing B．go boating C．watch birds D．go swimming 28．________ is the third deepest freshwater lake in the world. A．Poyang Lake B．Lake Superior C．Lake Baikal D．Lake Tanganyika 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．The world’s largest freshwater lake is in Africa. B．Lake Superior is much longer than Poyang Lake. C．Poyang Lake is much wider than Lake Superior. D．There are 80 kinds of birds in Poyang Lake. 30．Where can we read the text? A．In a geography book. B．In a math book. C．In a Chinese book. D．In a picture book. B The Slender West Lake (瘦西湖) The Slender West Lake is in Yangzhou. It is a very beautiful place. Nobody should miss it! The Slender West Lake is as beautiful as the West Lake, but its shape is long and narrow, so it has its name. Visiting the Slender West Lake is just like enjoying a Chinese painting—there are colourful flowers and green trees around it. Famous gardens stand quietly around the lake. The Wuting Bridge (五亭桥) has a history of more than 200 years. The five pavilions are like five big flowers on the lake. There are 15 holes in the bridge. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful view when “15 moons” are reflected (倒映) in the water. Besides, there are other popular places for visitors to enjoy, such as the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area and the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden. The Slender West Lake is famous for its beautiful view. It is also full of Chinese culture. Many writers, painters and artists in old times were interested in the sights and left lots of poems (诗文), paintings, handwriting and music. When enjoying the beauty of the Slender West Lake, visitors can also learn about interesting stories of Yangzhou. 31．What does the underlined word “narrow” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A．宽广的 B．清澈的 C．平静的 D．狭窄的 32．Which popular places of the Slender West Lake are mentioned (提到) in the passage? ①the Wuting Bridge ②five big flowers ③15 holes ④the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area ⑤the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①④⑤ D．①③⑤ 33．Who could like visiting the Slender West Lake most in old times? A．Writers, farmers and artists. B．Writers, painters and artists. C．Writers, teachers and artists. D．Writers, painters and inventors. 34．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A．To tell readers about the Wuting Bridge. B．To ask readers not to swim in the Slender West Lake. C．To attract readers to visit the Slender West Lake. D．To advise readers to write many poems. 四、信息还原 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river, but it is the longest river in China. 35 The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province. 36 Finally, it runs into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the Yangtze River, it is always so beautiful. 37 So I know this river very well. In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. 38 At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park by the river. 39 The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every living thing on the land with its long and huge body. The Yangtze River, our mother river, I am proud of you! A．Many people come to fish in the Yangtze River. B．It is the mother river of Chinese people. C．It looks like a long huge dragon (龙), truly amazing. D．I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River. E．It runs through eleven provinces and cities, from west to east. F．I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. 五、单词拼写 40．Mr. Li has no family and he often feels l________ (孤独的). 41．The s________ (表面) of the table is smooth. 42．We can’t get through because there is a h________ (巨大的) stone on the road. 43．Don’t play a trick on him about his w_________ (重量)—it isn’t polite. 44．Weather c________ (条件) are good for climbing mountains today. 45．Let’s make full use of our free time and f________ (养成) a good habit of learning English. 46．There is something wrong with the machine. It is making s________(奇怪的) noise. 47．ChatGPT is very ________ (power) and it can do a lot of work. 48．We are all ________ (amaze) at the beauty of the nature. 49．Xuzhou lies in the _________(north) part of Jiangsu Province. 六、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they    for    usual    exciting    be    wonder   welcome   a    museum    because Hangzhou is a city full of landscapes, culture and history. It 50 visitors from all over the world. Hangzhou is famous 51 its landscapes. The West Lake is one of 52 . People can visit it anytime 53 the West Lake is beautiful all year round. Visitors can walk, bike or boat around the West Lake. They can always feel 54 ! Hangzhou is 55 great place to learn about Chinese culture and history. It 56 one of the ancient capitals of China. Here you can visit many great 57 . You can also take a boat trip along the Grand Canal (大运河). It is 58 to visit Meijiawu Tea Village in Hangzhou on weekends. There people 59 pick Longjing tea leaves by hand in the morning. It is believed that Longjing from Hangzhou is the most delicious green tea in China. 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard(胡须) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so famous on the Internet 60 many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote(纸币) was based on his image(形象). 61 (sad), Huang passed away at the age of 94 on Feb. 18. Huang shows the true spirit of the Lijiang River. He was 62 positive and kind man. 63 his 90s, Huang could still move 64 (he) boat with speed. After he gave up 65 (fish) and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists worldwide. The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. Instead, it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape(风景) what it is. In fact, the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes show the most fascinating landscapes in the country. Each of them 66 (carry) its own cultural value. For example, on the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon(三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since ancient times, it 67 (be) a great place for moon watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle lights from the three pagodas(塔) are reflected on the water and look like three little 68 (moon). The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even 69 (popular). Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100 yuan, we may finish a wonderful journey and feel the beauty of our country. 八、书面表达 70．华山是中国名山之一。假设外国友人到你校参观后，准备去旅游。请根据以下要点向外国友人简单介绍华山(the Hua Mountain)。 1. 位于陕西(Shanxi)东部，是中国著名的旅游胜地，每年有大批中外游客前去旅游观光。 2. 乘汽车去大约要花1个小时；也可以乘火车去。 3. 登山便可领略其云海(the sea of clouds)、奇松(wondrous pines)、怪石(unique rocks)等秀丽的风景及清晨美丽的日出(sunrises)。 注意： 1. 字数：80词左右。 2. 请不要逐字翻译。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．B 【详解】句意：——王楚钦和孙颖莎赢得了他们的第三个世界乒乓球锦标赛冠军！——他们太棒了！ 考查感叹句。what引导感叹句时，修饰的中心词是名词，结构为What+(a/an)+ 形容词 + 名词 +（主语 + 谓语）！；how引导感叹句时，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词，结构为How + 形容词 / 副词 +（主语 + 谓语）！。根据“great”可知，应用how修饰。故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：这道数学题如此难以至于很少学生能解出来。 so如此；few很少；such如此；a few一些。第一处修饰形容词difficult，应用so，such修饰名词短语，排除B、D；第二处修饰可数名词students，且根据“题难”语境可知能解出的学生“很少”，表否定含义，应用few。 3．B 【详解】 句意：ChatGPT是一款功能强大的应用程序，它可以翻译语言、与人交谈，还能写歌、写诗，甚至讲笑话。 natural自然的；powerful功能强大的；cultural文化的；colourful多彩的。根据“that can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.”可知，能翻译语言、与人交谈，还能写歌、写诗，甚至讲笑话，说明这个应用程序功能强大，应填powerful。 4．D 【详解】句意：在我们学校，学生们主要说普通话。 考查副词用法。most最多；many许多的；much许多的；mostly主要地。根据“speak Mandarin Chinese.”可知，指的是学生主要说普通话，要用副词修饰动词speak。故选D。 5．C 【详解】句意：努力工作是成功的条件之一。 relations关系；directions方向；conditions条件；traditions传统。根据“Hard work”及“for success”可知，努力工作是实现成功的必要条件之一。应填conditions。 6．A 【详解】句意：骆驼能够在沙漠这种艰苦的环境中生存。 考查动词辨析。survive生存，存活；collect收集；add增加，添加；attract吸引。根据“in the desert, such a difficult condition”可知，这里强调骆驼在沙漠这种恶劣条件下的生存能力，“survive”符合语境。故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：——丰富的水资源和适宜的天气对于生产优质玉米很重要。——确实。这就是为什么我们需要保护地球。 prepare准备；produce生产；pick挑选；practise练习。根据题干“good corn”及常识可知，水资源和天气影响玉米的“生产”，应填produce。 8．C 【详解】句意：吉姆转过身来，但他看不到任何异常。 考查复合不定代词。something一般用于肯定句中，anything一般用于否定句或疑问句中，由句中can't可知，本句为否定句，故此处应为anything；修饰something、anything等复合不定代词时，应将定语unusual后置，即anything unusual。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：由于恶劣的天气状况，团队不得不停止工作。 考查名词辨析。stations车站；conditions状况；collections收集物；traditions传统。根据“because of the terrible weather...”可知，此处说的是恶劣的天气状况。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：雨后，树上的叶子看起来如此翠绿且新鲜。 考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的；simple简单的；flat平坦的；round圆的。根据“After the rain, the leaves on the trees look so green”可知，雨后树叶应是看起来翠绿且新鲜。故选A。 11．B 【详解】句意：——我们能为在贫困地区的孩子们做什么？——也许以衣服和书籍形式提供的帮助会受欢迎。 考查名词辨析。face脸；form形式；size尺寸；shape形状。根据“help in the...of clothes and books”可知，空白处需要填入一个名词，表示“衣服和书”作为一种援助的“形式”，选项B的“form”符合题意。故选B。 12．C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你为什么喝这么多咖啡？——哦，它可以帮助我保持清醒。今晚我有很多工作要做。 考查形容词辨析。alone单独的；alive活着的；awake醒着的；afraid害怕的。根据“Why do you drink so much coffee, Dad?”并结合常识可知，喝咖啡可以使人保持清醒，C项符合。故选C。 13．D 【详解】句意：——我和我最好的朋友发生了争吵。我该怎么办？——嗯，我认为你可以给他写封信。 考查名词辨析。race比赛；practice练习；party聚会；fight争吵。根据答语“给他写封信”可知，此处应指与朋友发生了矛盾或争吵，因此fight符合语境。故选D。 14．A 【详解】句意：——你的美国朋友会用筷子吃饭吗？——是的，但是他用不好。 考查情态动词。can表示能力，意为“能，会”；should应该；must必须；need需要。此处根据“he  can’t  use  them  well.”可知表示能力，故选A。 15．C 【详解】句意：——这周六晚上有一场脱口秀。——听起来很棒。我们一起去看看吧。 考查情境交际用语。Have a good time玩得开心；Thank you谢谢；Sounds great听起来很棒；I’m sorry对不起。根据后句“Let’s go and watch it together.”可知，说话者提议一起去看，因此前一句应表示赞同或感兴趣。只有“Sounds great”符合语境，表达对提议的积极回应。故选C。 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述青藏高原夏季“一日有四季”的特殊气候现象及其不同时段的天气特征。 16．句意：仅在一天内你能感受到“四个季节”。 two两个；three三个；four四个；one一个。根据后文“春夏秋冬”四个时段的描写，说明是“四季变化”。故选C。 17．句意：清晨时分，天气凉爽。 cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；hot炎热的；warm温暖的。根据“‘Spring’ morning”以及春天的气温常识可知，清晨很凉爽。故选A。 18．句意：是散步的好时光。 take a walk散步；fly a kite放风筝；play soccer踢足球；swim游泳。根据后文“Slow exercise like this is better here.”可知，散步属于缓慢的运动。故选A。 19．句意：因为青藏高原海拔很高，不适合跑步。 large大的；high高的；natural自然的；freezing寒冷的。根据“Because the plateau (青藏高原) is very..., just not right for running.”和常识可知，青藏高原海拔高，会导致空气稀薄，不适合跑步。故选B。 20．句意：中午时分，阳光明媚，天气炎热。 dry干燥的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；hot炎热的。根据“it’s sunny and...”和后文“You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong”可推知，中午的青藏高原，就像夏天一样炎热。故选D。 21．句意：阳光是如此强烈，以至于你可能想要戴上太阳镜。 a hat一顶帽子；a coat一件外套；sunglasses太阳镜；a skirt一条裙子。根据后文“It’s good for your eyes in the sun”可知，此处是戴太阳镜，可以在烈日下保护眼睛。故选C。 22．句意：如果你幸运的话，你或许能看到彩虹。 terrible糟糕的；smart聪明的；cute可爱的；lucky幸运的。根据“see rainbows if you are...”可推知，如果幸运的话，你能看到彩虹。故选D。 23．句意：太阳落山后，天气迅速变得凉爽，就像秋天一样。 comes out出来；goes down下去；moves around四处移动；smile微笑。根据“after the sun...it becomes cool”可知，太阳下山后，天气变凉爽。故选B。 24．句意：你一定要记得穿上温暖的衣服。 have有；keep保持；remember记住；hate讨厌。根据“you must...put on warm clothes”可知，此处是提醒你记得穿暖和一点儿。故选C。 25．句意：深夜时分，天气变冷，就像冬天一样。 summer春天；winter冬天；autumn秋天；spring春天。根据“‘Winter’ night”可知，晚上像冬天。故选B。 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是对鄱阳湖和苏必利尔湖的介绍。 26．细节理解题。根据“Poyang Lake It’s the largest freshwater lake in China.”可知鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据第一个表格“It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds.”可知鄱阳湖有三百多种鸟。因此适合去看鸟。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据第二个表格“It’s the third deepest freshwater lake in the world”可知苏必利尔湖是世界上第三深的淡水湖。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据Poyang Lake的“It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide.”和Lake Superior的“It’s 616 km long and 257 km wide.”可知鄱阳湖没有苏必利尔湖长，苏必利尔湖比鄱阳湖长得多故选B。 30．推理判断题。本文介绍了鄱阳湖和苏必利尔湖，应该在地理板块。故选A。 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了扬州瘦西湖的名称由来、著名景点及文化价值，呼吁大家不要错过。 31．词句猜测题。根据“its shape is long and narrow, so it has its name”，结合“瘦西湖”的“瘦”可推知，“narrow”意为“狭窄的”。故选D。 32．细节理解题。文中提到的瘦西湖热门景点有：①the Wuting Bridge、④the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area、⑤the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden；②“five big flowers”是对五亭桥的比喻，③“15 holes”是五亭桥的特征，二者并非独立景点。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段“Many writers, painters and artists in old times were interested in the sights…”，可知古代作家、画家和艺术家最可能喜爱游览瘦西湖。故选B。 34．主旨大意题。文章开篇称瘦西湖“a very beautiful place. Nobody should miss it!”，全文介绍其美景与文化，目的是吸引读者游览。故选C。 35．B 36．E 37．F 38．C 39．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长江的基本信息及其一天中不同时间段的美丽景色。 35．根据上文“The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river, but it is the longest river in China.”可知介绍长江的长度，是世界第三长、中国第一长，因此可推测此句应该是概括介绍长江，选项B“它是中国人的母亲河”符合语境，故选B。 36．根据上文“The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province.”并结合下文“Finally, it runs into the sea.”可知，此句是介绍长江流经的地区，选项E“它自西向东流经十一个省市”符合语境，故选E。 37．根据下文“So I know this river very well.”可知，此处应该是说明作者了解长江的原因。选项F“我出生并成长在宜昌，一个靠近长江的城市”符合语境，故选F。 38．根据上文“It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge.”可知，此句是接着赞叹长江的景色，选项C“它看起来像一条又长又大的龙，真令人惊叹”符合语境，故选C。 39．根据上文“I like playing games in the Binjiang Park by the river.”和下文“The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River.”可知，作者喜欢在长江旁边的滨江公园玩游戏，可以看到过往的船只，船上的灯光也成为一种景色，选项D“我经常看到长江上有船只经过”符合语境，故选D。 40．lonely 【详解】句意：李先生没有家人，他经常感到孤独。lonely“孤独的”，是形容词作表语。故填lonely。 41．surface/urface 【详解】句意：桌子的表面很光滑。根据中文提示及首字母s可知，“表面”对应的英文是surface，是可数名词；此处作主语，谓语is为单数，所以填单数名词。故填surface。 42．huge/uge 【详解】句意：我们无法通过，因为路上有一块巨大的石头。根据句意和首字母“h”以及括号内提示词可知，huge“巨大的”，形容词，作定语修饰stone。故填huge。 43．weight/eight 【详解】句意：不要拿他的体重捉弄他——这是不礼貌的。weight“重量”，是名词，故填weight。 44．conditions/onditions 【详解】句意：今天天气条件适合爬山。根据首字母提示和汉语意思“条件”以及后面的be动词are可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。名词condition“条件”的复数形式conditions符合语境。故填conditions。 45．form/orm 【详解】句意：让我们充分利用空闲时间，养成学习英语的好习惯。根据句意和首字母“f”以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“养成”，form“养成”，动词原形，与前面make并列。故填(f)orm。 46．strange/trange 【详解】句意：这台机器出故障了，它正发出奇怪的噪音。 根据句意、首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“奇怪的”，strange“奇怪的”，形容词作定语修饰名词noise。故填strange。 47．powerful 【详解】句意：ChatGPT非常强大，它可以做很多工作。根据“ChatGPT is very ... and it can do a lot of work.”可知，ChatGPT非常强大，powerful“强大的”，形容词作表语。故填powerful。 48．amazed 【详解】句意：我们都对大自然的美感到惊奇。根据“We are all...at the beauty of the nature.”可知，此处指对大自然感到惊奇，amazed “感到惊奇的”，通常用于形容人，符合语境。故填amazed。 49．northern 【详解】句意：徐州位于江苏省的北部。“north”是名词，意为“北方”，而这里需要一个形容词来修饰“part”，表示“北部的”，“north”对应的形容词形式是“northern” ，故填northern。 50．welcomes 51．for 52．them 53．because 54．excited 55．a 56．is 57．museums 58．wonderful 59．usually 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了杭州作为一个旅游胜地的自然风光、文化和历史，以及游客可以在这里体验的活动和特色美食，鼓励读者前往杭州旅游。 50．句意：它欢迎来自世界各地的游客。根据“It...visitors from all over the world.”及备选词可知，是指杭州欢迎世界各地游客，welcome“欢迎”符合；句子时态是一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单数第三人称welcomes。故填welcomes。 51．句意：杭州以它的风景而闻名。be famous for“因……而闻名”，固定词组。故填for。 52．句意：西湖就是其中之一。根据“Hangzhou is famous for its landscapes. The West Lake is one of...”可知，是指西湖是闻名的风景之一，用代词宾格them“它们”来指代。故填them。 53．句意：人们可以随时去参观，因为西湖一年四季都很美。根据“the West Lake is beautiful all year round”可知，此处说的是随时去参观的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 54．句意：他们总能感到兴奋！根据“Visitors can walk, bike or boat around the West Lake.”及备选词可知，游客步行、骑自行车或乘船游览西湖会感到很兴奋，应用形容词excited“感到兴奋的”作表语，修饰人。故填excited。 55．句意：杭州是了解中国文化和历史的好地方。此处泛指“一个好地方”，且great是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词修饰a修饰。故填a。 56．句意：它是中国的古都之一。此处缺少be动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is。 57．句意：在这里你可以参观许多伟大的博物馆。根据“one of the ancient capitals of China”及备选词可知，是指很多伟大的博物馆，museum“博物馆”符合；many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填museums。 58．句意：周末去杭州的梅家坞茶村逛逛，真是太棒了。根据“visit Meijiawu Tea Village in Hangzhou on weekends”及备选词可知，周末去梅家坞茶村逛逛很棒，wonderful“美好的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填wonderful。 59．句意：那里的人们通常在早上用手采摘龙井茶。根据“There people...pick Longjing tea leaves by hand in the morning.”及备选词可知，此处应用副词usually“通常”表示频率，修饰动词pick。故填usually。 60．that 61．Sadly 62．a 63．In 64．his 65．fishing 66．carries 67．has been 68．moons 69．more popular 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了从二十元人民币背面的渔夫爷爷到第五套人民币反面的图片，从而赞扬了我国的大好河山。 60．句意：他变得如此有名以至于许多人认为20元纸币背面的渔夫是以他的形象为基础的。根据“He became so famous on the Internet”可知，此处是固定搭配so...that“如此……以至于”，他如此有名以至于他的形象被印在纸币上。故填that。 61．句意：悲伤的是，黄全德老爷爷在94岁过世了。根据标点符号可知，横线上的副词修饰整个句子，且首字母需大写。故填Sadly。 62．句意：他是一个积极并且友好的人。根据“positive and kind man”可知，此处名词短语是单数，应用不定冠词，且首字母为辅音音素开头。故填a。 63．句意：在他九十多岁时，他仍然可以快速划他的船。根据“his 90s”可知，此处是固定表达in one’s 90s “在某人90多岁时”。故填In。 64．句意：在他九十多岁时，他仍然可以快速划他的船。根据“boat”可知，此处应用人称代词he的形容词性物主代词。故填his。 65．句意：在他放弃捕鱼之后，在2008年变成了一个照片模特，他和世界各地的游客拍照。根据“gave up”可知，此处是give up doing“放弃做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填fishing。 66．句意：他们中的每一个都承载着自己的文化价值。根据“Each of them ”可知，主语是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。 67．句意：自从古代以来，这已经是一个中秋赏月的绝佳位置。根据“Since ancient times,”可知，主句应用现在完成时，且主语是it，助动词应用has。故填has been。 68．句意：三塔上的灯光倒映在水上，看起来像三个小月亮。根据“three”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填moons。 69．句意：人民币的照片帮助这些地貌更加有名。根据“even”可知，横线处应用形容词的比较级，popular的比较级是more popular。故填more popular。 70．例文： The Hua Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is also one of the most famous tourist attractions in China. It lies in the east of Shanxi. Every year, thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. It’s not far from here. It takes you about one hour to get there by bus. You can also go there by train. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, wondrous pines and unique rocks around you. What’s more, when the sun rises in the early morning, the sky looks very beautiful. The Hua Mountain is so attractive that it is well worth visiting. 【详解】1. 题干解读：文章属于材料作文，主要是给外国友人们介绍著名的旅游胜地——华山的情况，内容按照题目中给出的提示要点展开描写，也可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。 2. 写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时，人称用第二人称和第三人称相结合展开描述。主要是介绍华山的风景秀丽、出行方式、所需时长等。写作时语言要简单易懂，文章结构要完整，多使用简单词语表达，意思要通俗易懂。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $