Unit 6 课文核心语篇填空 专项精练 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

八下 Unit 6 课文核心语篇填空 Class___________ Name____________ No._____ 1. Amy: Many people around the world need help. Do governments do anything for them? Daniel: Yes, they do a lot of things. For example, many governments around the world provide places for (1) _________(home) people to stay. Amy: What about people with (2) _________(disable)? Do they get help too? Daniel: Of course. Most governments provide different kinds of (3) _________(serve) to help them live a full life. Amy: That's good to know. Daniel: Many (4) _________(business) also help people in need. They usually do so by (5) _________(donate) money. 2. A volunteer's story at the Paralympics Liu Ming, a student from (1) _________ university in Beijing, did not know what (2) _________(expect) when he (3) _________(volunteer) for the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. Now he thinks it is one of (4) _________(amazing) experiences in his life. "It's fantastic to work (5) _________ a volunteer!" he says. The Paralympic Winter Games give athletes with different kinds of (6) _________(disable) a chance to show their (7) _________(confident) and skills to the world. This great international event requires support from lots of volunteers. It is really nice of them (8) _________(give) up their spare time (9) _________(help) at the event. At the Beijing Winter Paralympics, there were about 9,000 volunteers. They received the necessary (10) _________(train) so that they could provide help and (11) _________(protect) for these amazing athletes. Liu Ming was a guide at the Paralympic Village. His main job was (12) _________(help) athletes in wheelchairs get on and (13) _________ the bus and remind them (14) _________(put) their seat belts on. "I saw the athletes every day. It seemed to them that the most important thing was not (15) _________(win) a medal, gold or silver, but (16) _________(take) part in the (17) _________(compete)." The Paralympic Winter Games bring people together. Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family. The athletes do their best (18) _________(show) their abilities through sport, while the warm-hearted volunteers are ready (19) _________(offer) them support and help make the event a great success. "It's great for me (20) _________(do) something for them. Their courage (21) _________(achieve) their goals, their love for life and their spirit of never (22) _________(give) up have (23) _________(great) influenced me," says Liu Ming. 3. When I was little, I (1) _________(watch) the Paralympic Games on TV. Everyone (2) _________ the Chinese team was (3) _________(amaze), and they influenced me a lot. I decided to become (4) _________ athlete (5) _________(I). I could not believe it when I (6) _________(choose) to compete in the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. The Paralympic Games are a huge event. (7) _________(make) sure everything runs (8) _________(smooth), it is necessary for people from different backgrounds to work (9) _________(close) together. The event also requires support from many volunteers. Before the Games (10) _________(begin), I really did not know what (11) _________(expect). However, we were lucky (12) _________(have) a volunteer (13) _________(name) Liu Ming. He helped me and other athletes (14) _________ wheelchairs get on and (15) _________ the bus, and he also reminded us to put (16) _________ our seat belts. Thanks (17) _________ Liu's help, we could focus on (18) _________(prepare) for the competition. I was lucky enough (19) _________(win) a gold medal. It was a great (20) _________(feel)! I am really (21) _________(grate) to the volunteers. They all did a great job. In fact, they helped us achieve our dreams. I will never forget this (22) _________(amaze) experience! 4. I think it is necessary (1) _________(help) people in need. Right now, I am doing some (2) _________(volunteer) work at a school for blind children. It is wonderful (3) _________(watch) them enjoy their lessons. I really think it is a great experience. It is (4) _________(mean) to work as a volunteer. It is right (5) _________(give) up seats to the elderly. It is good to help blind people (6) _________(cross) the road. It is (7) _________(help) to donate money (8) _________ charities. It is nice to visit an old (9) _________(people) home. 5. It is important for blind children to receive (1) _________(educate). So, it is necessary for the government (2) _________(build) special schools for them. I think it is difficult for the teachers (3) _________(find) good ways (4) _________(teach) blind children, but they (5) _________(do) an excellent job! 6. Amy: Why do you want to be a volunteer? Simon: Well, there are lots of people in need, and I believe it's meaningful for us (1) _________(provide) help if we can. (2) _________(charity) often raise money (3) _________ different groups in need, but it's difficult for them to work (4) _________ the help of volunteers. Amy: What do you do (5) _________ a volunteer? Simon: I spend my spare time (6) _________(work) with a charity for children (7) _________ parents. Amy: Do you need experience? Simon: No. It's not necessary for volunteers (8) _________(have) any experience, but it's important for them (9) _________(be) kind and (10) _________(friend). Amy: What are your tasks? Simon: I teach the children songs and play games with them (11) _________(make) them happy. It's easy for me to make (12) _________(friend) with them. There are also schools for children with other disabilities. It is nice of the government (13) _________(create) special schools like these. It is kind of the teachers (14) _________(work) with these children. The students are also great. 7. Hi Grandma! I've decided (1) _________(volunteer) at the Sunshine Care Centre. It's a home for old people. I think it's nice of the government (2) _________(provide) them (3) _________ necessary care. It's (4) _________(think) of their families to send them to the centre since they (5) _________(not have) enough time (6) _________(look) after the (7) _________(eld). It's kind of the workers to take care of the people there. My mother thinks that it's helpful (8) _________ me to work there. I'm sure it (9) _________(be) a great experience for me. 8. It is fantastic to spend time with the (1) _________(elder). Some of them are so (2) _________(act). It is nice to see them (3) _________(chat) and having fun (4) _________ the workers. It is kind of the workers to look after them (5) _________(careful) and (6) _________(patient). I think it is necessary (7) _________(create) more homes like this. (8) _________(volunteer) to help others is great. Everyone should try it. 9. The Chinese government offers many different (1) _________(volunteer) programmes around the country. The "Go West" Programme is one of them. It asks college students (2) _________(volunteer) in China's (3) _________(west) areas. This programme (4) _________(begin) in 2003 and has grown in (5) _________(popular). Every year, more and more students sign (6) _________ for this programme and volunteer (7) _________ roles in education, health and other fields. It is amazing (8) _________(see) that many volunteers choose (9) _________(stay) in (10) _________(west) China. Yang Yu, a student from a university in Nanjing, taught (11) _________(chemical) at a high school in a small town in Qinghai Province. He was happy (12) _________(help) the students there. He said, "Programmes like this are very (13) _________(meaning). I've (14) _________(recommend) it (15) _________ lots of other college students." 10. My cousin Judy is a college student. Last term, she (1) _________(join) the "Go West" Programme. She is now (2) _________(work) as a primary school teacher in a village in Gansu Province. She (3) _________(stay) there for one year. The school is very small. There are only 6 classrooms in the school. Most of the students live far (4) _________ and they have to walk for about an hour (5) _________(get) to school. Judy works hard there. She (6) _________(teach) them Chinese, English and Maths. After class, sometimes songs (7) _________(teach) to the students. She also gives them (a lot of) books (8) _________(read). Judy thinks it is (9) _________(excite) to do something different. She also thinks it is unforgettable for her (10) _________(help) the local children and learn more about the (11) _________(west) areas of China. 11. Dear all, Xiao Wei, one of our Grade 9 students, needs our help! Xiao Wei is suffering (1) _________ a serious blood disease and (2) _________(be) absent (3) _________ school since last month. A necessary (4) _________(operate) would save him, but it costs over 300,000 yuan. Xiao Wei's parents are both factory workers. They cannot afford such (5) _________ expensive care. Without this treatment, Xiao's life would be (6) _________ risk. Let's come together (7) _________(support) Xiao Wei. We are (8) _________(organize) a charity sale (9) _________(raise) money next Saturday from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. in the school playground. Join us (10) _________(show) Xiao Wei that he is not alone. If all of us give a (11) _________(help) hand, we can save Xiao Wei! The (12) _________(student) Union 一､参考答案 1. (1) homeless (2) disabilities (3) services (4) businesses (5) donating 2. (1) a (2) to expect (3) volunteered (4) the most amazing (5) as (6) disabilities (7) confidence (8) to give (9) to help (10) training (11) protection (12) to help (13) off (14) to put (15) to win (16) to take (17) competition (18) to show (19) to offer (20) to do (21) to achieve (22) giving (23) greatly 3. (1) watched (2) on (3) amazing (4) an (5) myself (6) was chosen (7) To make (8) smoothly (9) closely (10) began (11) to expect (12) to have (13) named (14) in (15) off (16) on (17) to (18) preparing (19) to win (20) feeling (21) grateful (22) amazing 4. (1) to help (2) voluntary (3) to watch (4) meaningful (5) to give (6) cross (7) helpful (8) to (9) people's 5. (1) education (2) to build (3) to find (4) to teach (5) have done/are doing 6. (1) to provide (2) Charities (3) for (4) without (5) as (6) working (7) without (8) to have (9) to be (10) friendly (11) to make (12) friends (13) to create (14) to work 7. (1) to volunteer (2) to provide (3) with (4) thoughtful (5) don't have (6) to look (7) elderly (8) for (9) will be 8. (1) elderly (2) active (3) chatting (4) with (5) carefully (6) patiently (7) to create (8) Volunteering 9. (1) voluntary (2) to volunteer (3) western (4) began (5) popularity (6) up (7) for (8) to see (9) to stay (10) western (11) Chemistry (12) to help (13) meaningful (14) recommended (15) to 10. (1) joined (2) working (3) will stay (4) away (5) to get (6) teaches (7) are taught (8) to read (9) exciting (10) to help (11) western 11. (1) from (2) has been (3) from (4) operation (5) an (6) at (7) to support (8) organizing (9) to raise (10) to show (11) helping (12) Students' 二､答案解析 1. (1) homeless:home + less 否定后缀,表示 “无家可归的” (2) disabilities:disable → disability(名词),复数表一类 (3) services:serve → service(名词),different kinds of 后用复数 (4) businesses:many 后接可数名词复数 (5) donating:by doing 通过做某事(方式状语) 2. A volunteer's story at the Paralympics(重点篇章) (1) a university:辅音音素开头用 a (2) what to expect:疑问词 + to do 作宾语 (3) volunteered:一般过去时(2022 冬残奥) (4) the most amazing:one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数 (5) work as:作为…… 工作 (6) disabilities:复数表 “各类残疾” (7) confidence:confident → 名词 confidence (8) to give:It’s + adj. + of sb. to do; (9) to help:不定式表目的 (10) training:train → 名词 training(训练) (11) protection:protect → 名词 protection (12) to help:不定式作表语 (13) get off:下车(与 get on 对应) (14) remind sb. to do:提醒某人做某事 (15) not to win but to take:not…but… 并列结构,前后一致 (16) to take: not to do..., but to do... (17) competition:compete → 名词 (18) do one’s best to do:尽力做 (19) be ready to do:准备好做 (20) It’s + adj. + for sb. to do:固定句型 (21) the courage to do:做某事的勇气(不定式作后置定语) (22) the spirit of never giving up:永不放弃的精神(of + doing) (23) greatly:副词修饰动词 influenced 3. (1) watched:一般过去时 (2) on the team:在队里 (3) amazing:修饰事物用 -ing (4) an athlete:元音音素开头 (5) myself:反身代词 “我自己” (6) was chosen:一般过去时被动语态 (7) To make:不定式作目的状语 (8) smoothly:副词修饰动词runs (9) closely:副词修饰动词work (10) began:根据下文did, 使用一般过去时 (11) to expect:疑问词 + to do (12) to have:be lucky to do (13) named:过去分词作定语 “名叫…… 的” (14) in wheelchairs:坐轮椅 (15) get off :下车 (16) put on:戴上,穿上 (17) thanks to:多亏 (18) focus on doing:介词后用动名词 (19) be enough to do:足够…… 做某事 (20) feeling:feel → 名词 (21) grateful:感激的(形容词) (22) amazing:-ing现在分词修饰事物 4. (1) to help:It’s necessary to do (2) voluntary:volunteer → 形容词 (3) to watch: It is + adj. + to do (4) meaningful:有意义的 (5) to give: It is + adj. + to do (6) cross: help sb. (to) do:帮助某人做 (7) helpful:有帮助的 (8) donate…to…:捐给 (9) people’s home:名词所有格 5. (1) education:educate → 名词 (2) to build:固定句型 It’s + adj. + for sb. to do (3) to find:固定句型 It’s + adj. + for sb. to do (4) to teach: 动词不定式做后置定语修饰ways (5) have done/are doing:现在完成 / 现在进行表 “一直做得很好” 6. (1) to provide:It’s meaningful to do (2) Charities:复数表一类 (3) raise money for:为…… 筹款 (4) without:没有 (5) work as:作为 (6) working:spend…doing花费时间做 (7) children without parents:孤儿 (8) to have: It’s + adj. + for sb. to do (9) to be: It’s + adj. + for sb. to be (10) friendly:friend → 形容词 (11) to make:不定式表目的 (12) make friends:交朋友 (13) to create: It is + adj. + of sb + to do (14) to work: It is + adj. + of sb + to do 7. (1) decide to do:决定做 (2) to provide: It is + adj. + of sb + to do (3) provide sb. with sth.:提供某人某物 (4) thoughtful:体贴的 (5) don’t have:一般现在时否定 (6) to look: have time to do有时间做 (7) elderly:年老的(集合名词) (8) for: It’s helpful for sb. to do (9) will be:一般将来时 8. (1) the elderly:老年人(the + 形容词表一类人) (2) active:积极的 (3) chatting: see sb. doing:看见某人正在做 (4) with:和…… 一起 (5) carefully:副词修饰动词look after (6) patiently:副词修饰动词look after (7) to create:It’s necessary to do (8) Volunteering:动名词作主语 9. (1) voluntary:volunteer的形容词形式 voluntary志愿的 (2) to volunteer: ask sb. to do要求某人做 (3) western:west的形容词形western (4) began:2003 用过去时 (5) popularity:popular → 名词 (6) sign up:报名 (7) volunteer for:志愿参与 (8) to see: It is + adj. + to do (9) to stay: choose to do:选择做 (10) western: west的形容词形western (11) Chemistry:化学(学科大写) (12) to help: be + adj. + to do (13) meaningful:有意义的 (14) recommended:现在完成时 have + 过去分词 (15) recommend…to…:推荐给 10. (1) joined:last term, 用一般过去时 (2) working:现在进行时 (3) will stay:一般将来时 (4) far away:遥远 (5) to get:不定式表目的 (6) teaches:一般现在时三单 (7) are taught:一般现在时被动 (8) to read:不定式作后置定语 (9) exciting:修饰事用 -ing (10) to help: It is + adj. + for sb + to do (11) western:西部的, west的形容词形 11. (1) suffer from:遭受 (2) has been:since last month现在完成时 (3) be absent from(缺席) (4) operation:operate → 名词 (5) an: expensive 以元音因素开头 (6) at risk:处于危险中 (7) to support:不定式表目的 (8) are organizing:现在进行时表将来 (9) to raise:不定式表目的 (10) to show:不定式表目的 (11) helping hand:援助之手 (12) Students’ Union:学生会(所有格) 三､单元核心考点总结 1. 必背句型 (1) 疑问词 + to do(what to expect) (2) be + 形容词 + to do(ready/able/lucky/enough…) (3) It’s + adj. + for sb. to do(描述事情) (4) It’s + adj. + of sb. to do(描述品质) 2. 词性转换(本单元重点) (1) home → homeless (2) disable → disability → disabled (3) serve → service (4) confident → confidence (5) protect → protection (6) compete → competition (7) mean → meaning → meaningful (8) help → helpful (9) educate → education (10) think → thoughtful (11) friend → friendly (12) act → active (13) care → careful → carefully (14) patient → patiently (15) popular → popularity (16) excite → excited/exciting (17) operate → operation 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $