专题05 按要求完成句子 (期末真题汇编) 五年级英语下学期 (牛津上海试用本)

**基本信息** 小学英语五年级下册期末句子改写专题汇编，精选上海青浦、宝山等区近年期末真题，涵盖10余种句型转换，强化语言运用与语法综合能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |按要求改写句子|40题|语法（时态/句型转换）、词汇（名词复数/动词形式）|结合生活情境（天气/物品等），梯度覆盖基础巩固（如否定句）与能力提升（如同义句转换）|

专题05 按要求完成句子 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Ⅰ.Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子） 1．（24-25五年级下·上海青浦·期末）It was windy last Sunday. (想知道上周日天气如何，可以问) _____ _____ the weather like last Sunday? 2．（24-25五年级下·上海青浦·期末）The girl in purple is Sally. (想知道哪一位是Sally，可以问) _____ girl is Sally? 3．（24-25五年级下·上海青浦·期末）There is a shelf on the wall. (墙上不止有一个架子，可以说) There _____ many _____ on the wall. 4．（24-25五年级下·上海青浦·期末）The sign means you can’t walk on the grass. (想知道这个标志的涵义，可以问) What _____ the sign _____? 5．（24-25五年级下·上海青浦·期末）Ben enjoyed the loud music. (Ben不再喜欢这样的音乐，可以说) Ben _____ _____ the loud music. 6．（24-25五年级下·上海青浦·期末）He goes to the hotel by bicycle. (我们也可以说) He ______ a bicycle to the hotel. 7．（24-25五年级下·上海宝山·期末）This little match gives the poor girl heat and light. (改为复数句) These little ______ the poor girl heat and light. 8．（24-25五年级下·上海宝山·期末）Are there any interesting clubs in your school? (肯定回答) Yes, there are ______ interesting clubs in ______ school. 9．（24-25五年级下·上海宝山·期末）The boy is very fat, because he doesn’t do any exercise. (对划线部分提问) ______ the boy very fat? 10．（24-25五年级下·上海宝山·期末）I had some tea with Sally yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) What ______ you ______ with Sally yesterday afternoon? 11．（24-25五年级下·上海宝山·期末）Please put the mirror near the sofa. (改为否定句) ______ put the mirror near the sofa. 12．（24-25五年级下·上海宝山·期末）We want to change the sitting room. We want to change the kitchen. (改为选择疑问句) ______ room do you want to change, the sitting room ______ the kitchen? 13．（24-25五年级下·上海宝山·期末）Choose and write  (读答句，选择合适的问句抄写在横线上，注意大小写、标点符号) excuse me where is shanghai car museum excuse me where is shanghai insect museum A: _________________________ B: It’s on Boyuan Road. 14．（24-25五年级下·上海松江·期末）Those are Eddie’s and Alice’s presents. (对划线部分提问) ________ presents ________ those? 15．（24-25五年级下·上海松江·期末）Eddie read a storybook at night yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Eddie ________ a storybook at night yesterday? 16．（24-25五年级下·上海松江·期末）Mrs Li likes her bedroom because it faces south. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Mrs Li like her bedroom? 17．（24-25五年级下·上海松江·期末）Please move the bed near the cupboard. (改为否定句) Please ________ ________ the bed near the cupboard. 18．（23-24五年级下·上海嘉定·期末）The child is playing football in the playground. (用What提问) _______________________________ 19．（23-24五年级下·上海嘉定·期末）Are those beautiful dresses your mother’s? (肯定句) _______________________________ 20．（23-24五年级下·上海嘉定·期末）Kitty wanted to visit the Louvre Museum last year. (划线提问) _______________________________ 21．（23-24五年级下·上海嘉定·期末）Don’t leave rubbish in the cinema. (换一种说法，意思不变) _______________________________ 22．（23-24五年级下·上海嘉定·期末）There were two cupboards in the living room. (划线提问)   _______________________________ 23．（22-23五年级下·上海·期末）My father enjoyed the quiet music. (一般疑问句) _____ your father _____ the quiet music? 24．（22-23五年级下·上海·期末）These are your books. (改为同义句) These _____ are _____. 25．（22-23五年级下·上海·期末）Peter swims in the sea. (改成现在进行时) Peter _____ _____ in the sea now. 26．（22-23五年级下·上海·期末）Kitty, put your ball in the bag. (改为否定句) Kitty, _____ _____ your ball in the bag. 27．（22-23五年级下·上海·期末）It’s cherry juice. It’s grape juice. (合成一句) _____ it cherry juice _____ grape juice? 28．（22-23五年级下·上海·期末）I went to school on foot this morning. (句意不变，换种说法) _____________________________________ 29．（22-23五年级下·上海·期末）Peter does his homework every day. (改成一般疑问) _____________________________________ 30．（22-23五年级下·上海·期末）I was in the workshop yesterday. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________ 31．（22-23五年级下·上海·期末）There’s some pork in the fridge. (改成否定句) _____________________________________ 32．（22-23五年级下·上海·期末）I went to the Car Museum last month. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________ 33．（22-23五年级下·上海·期末）It was foggy yesterday. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________ 34．（22-23五年级下·上海·期末）My sister became a nurse two years ago. (对画线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 35．（22-23五年级下·上海·期末）George built a new house last year. (对画线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 36．（22-23五年级下·上海·期末）It will be rainy tomorrow afternoon. (对画线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 37．（22-23五年级下·上海·期末）We shouldn’t make a noise in public places. (对画线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 38．（22-23五年级下·上海·期末）My father can swim. My mother can swim, too. (用both将两句合成一句) _____________________________________________ 39．（22-23五年级下·上海·期末）He went to the restaurant for lunch. (对画线部分提问) ____________________________________________ 40．（22-23五年级下·上海·期末）These robots perform well. (改为单数句) ____________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 Ⅰ.1．What was 【详解】原句句意：上周日风很大。本题考查特殊疑问句。询问天气用“What’s the weather like...?或How is the weather...?”，句子是一般过去时，be用was，故答案为What；was。 2．Which 【详解】句意：穿紫色的女孩是萨利。本题考查特殊疑问句。时态是一般现在时，题干想知道哪一位是Sally，问句可为：哪个女孩是萨利？which哪个，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为Which。 3．are shelves 【详解】句意：在墙上有一个架子。本题考查句型转换。根据题目要求，句子改为复数句，时态是一般现在时，is改为are，shelf改为复数shelves，故答案为are；shelves。 4．does mean 【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是你不能在草坪上走。本题考查句型转换。题目的意思相当于写出特殊疑问句，询问这个标志是什么意思，时态是一般现在时，主语是the sign，助动词用does，动词mean用原形，故答案为does；mean。 5．didn’t enjoy 【详解】句意：本喜欢大声的音乐。本题考查句型转换。根据“Ben不再喜欢这样的音乐”可知把句子改为否定句，时态是一般过去时，在动词前加助动词didn’t，动词的过去式enjoyed还原到原形enjoy，故答案为didn’t；enjoy。 6．rides 【详解】句意：他骑自行车去旅馆。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为同义句，by bicycle介词短语，骑自行车，可以换成动词短语，表达交通方式，ride a bicycle动词短语，骑自行车，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词ride用第三人称单数rides，故答案为rides。 7．matches give 【详解】原句句意：这根小小的火柴给可怜的女孩带来了温暖和光明。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。改为复数句需将match改为复数matches，动词gives改为原形give，故答案为matches give。 8．some our 【详解】原句句意：你们学校有什么有趣的俱乐部吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。题干要求作肯定回答，答语为：是的，我们学校有一些有趣的俱乐部。在肯定句中表示一些用some，我们的our，故答案为some，our。 9．Why is 【详解】原句句意：这个男孩很胖，因为他不做锻炼。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是原因，用why提问，is放在主语the boy前，故答案为Why is。 10．did do 【详解】原句句意：我昨天下午和萨利喝了一些茶。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，后跟动词原形do，故答案为did，do。 11．Please don’t 【详解】句意：请把镜子放在沙发附近。本题考查句型转换。句子是祈使句的肯定形式，否定句在动词前加don’t，动词用原形，其他成分不变，故答案为Please don’t。 12．Which or 【详解】原句句意：我们想改变客厅。我们想改变厨房。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。改为选择疑问句可说：你想改变哪个房间，客厅还是厨房？Which哪一个，or还是，故答案为Which，or。 13． 【详解】句意：请问，上海汽车博物馆在哪里？ 它在博源路。本题考查英语常识。根据常识可知上海汽车博物馆在博源路，故答案为。 14．Whose are 【详解】句意：那些是Eddie和Alice的礼物。本题考查句型转换，题干要求对物品所有者提问，可知需用Whose引导特殊疑问句，be动词用are，故答案为Whose；are。 15．Did read 【详解】原句句意：艾迪昨天晚上读了一本故事书。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，后跟动词原形read，故答案为Did，read。 16．Why does 【详解】句意：李夫人喜欢她的卧室因为它是朝南的。本题考查句型转换。because it faces south因为它是朝南的，对于原因提问用疑问副词why，时态是一般现在时，主语是Mrs Li，剩余部分借助助动词does变成一般疑问句放在疑问词后面，动词第三人称单数likes变成原形like，故答案为Why；does。 17．don’t move 【详解】句意：请把床挪到橱柜附近。本题考查句型转换。句子是祈使句，否定句在动词前加don’t，动词用原形，故答案为don’t；move。 18．What is the child doing in the playground?/What is the child playing in the playground? 【详解】句意：孩子正在操场上踢足球。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用what提问，问句为：孩子正在操场上做/玩什么？故答案为What is the child doing in the playground?/What is the child playing in the playground? 19．Those beautiful dresses are your mother’s. 【详解】原句句意：那些漂亮的连衣裙是你妈妈的吗？本题考查句型转换。句子是疑问句，时态是一般现在时。主语是those beautiful dresses，将be动词放在主语后边。改为肯定句可说：那些漂亮的连衣裙是你妈妈的。故答案为Those beautiful dresses are your mother’s. 20．Which museum did Kitty want to visit last year? 【详解】原句句意：基蒂去年想参观卢浮宫博物馆。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是想参观的地点，用which提问，问句为：基蒂去年想参观哪个博物馆？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，wanted变原形want，故答案为Which museum did Kitty want to visit last year? 21．No leaving rubbish in the cinema./No rubbish in the cinema. 【详解】原句句意：请勿在电影院内留下垃圾。本句考查句型转换。原句是祈使句的否定形式，题干要求换一种说法，意思不变。祈使句的否定形式还有：No+动名词+其他。No+名词+其他。leave变为leaving。故答案为No leaving rubbish in the cinema./No rubbish in the cinema. 22．What was in the living room? 【详解】原句句意：客厅里有两个壁橱。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。划线部分是具体事物，对其提问用what，将were改为was，句意为客厅里是什么？故答案为What was in the living room? 23．Did enjoy 【详解】句意：我的爸爸曾经喜欢轻音乐。由句子中yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，句子有实义动词enjoyed，故用助动词did。助动词后接动词原形enjoy，故答案为Did；enjoy。 24．books yours 【详解】句意：这些是你的/你们的书。改为同义句，这些书是你的/你们的。此题考查名词性物主代词，故答案为books，yours。 25．is swimming 【详解】句意：彼得在海里游泳。改为现在进行时态，be doing结构。主语Peter是第三人称单数，be动词用is，swims是动词的第三人称单数，动词的现在分词为swimming。故答案为is；swimming。 26．don’t put 【详解】句意：Kitty，把你的球放书包里。这是祈使句，变否定形式，借助于don't+动词原形，故答案为don't；put。 27．Is or 【详解】句意：它是樱桃汁。它是葡萄汁。根据所给问号，可知合成后的句子为疑问句，可以用选择疑问句将句子合并在一起。句子结构为：be动词+主语+名词+or+名词？句子为一般现在时态，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，首字母要大写。故答案为Is；or。 28．I walked to school this morning. 【详解】句意：我今天早上步行去学校。本题考查同义句转换，on foot步行，也可用动词短语walk to，句子时态为一般过去时，walk的过去式是walked，故答案为I walked to school this morning. 29．Does Peter do his homework every day? 【详解】句意：皮特每天做他的作业。本题考查句型转换，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词是does，助动词后接动词原形，故答案为Does Peter do his homework every day? 30．Where were you yesterday? 【详解】句意：昨天我在工作室。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是在工作室，地点状语，疑问词用where，where 后要用一般疑问句，原句中有be动词was，主语是第一人称，变成疑问句主语换成第二人称you，be动词was也要换成were，故一般疑问句用were引导，故答案为Where were you yesterday? 31．There isn’t any pork in the fridge. 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些猪肉。本题考查句型转换，该句是there be句型，改为否定句在is后加not，可缩写为isn’t，将some改为any。故答案为There isn’t any pork in the fridge. 32．Did you go to the Car Museum last month? 【详解】句意：上个月我去汽车博物馆。本题考查句型转换，改为一般疑问句，根据原句中谓语动词went去，go的过去式，可知改为一般疑问句要借助助动词did，句式Did+主语+动词原形+其它？原句中主语是I第一人称，变成一般疑问句要改为第二人称you，故答案为Did you go to the Car Museum last month? 33．How was the weather yesterday? / What was the weather like yesterday? 【详解】句意：昨天有雾。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是形容词有雾的，所以问句是询问“昨天天气怎么样？”询问天气的句型有：How’s the weather?或者what’s the weather like?根据答句可知时间状语yesterday（昨天）是一般过去时态，所以is要改成was。故答案为How was the weather yesterday?或者What was the weather like yesterday? 34．When did your sister become a nurse? 【详解】原句句意：我姐姐两年前当了护士。划线部分是two years ago两年前，对于时间提问要用疑问词when，原句是一般过去时，助动词用did，became变为动词原形，第一人称my改为第二人称your，故答案为When did your sister become a nurse? 35．What did George do last year? 【详解】原句句意：乔治去年建了一座新房子。划线部分是built a new house建了一座新房子，是做的事情，提问用疑问词what，原句是一般过去时，助动词用did，故答案为What did George do last year? 36．How is the weather tomorrow afternoon?/What's the weather like tomorrow afternoon? 【详解】原句句意：明天下午将是下雨的。划线部分是will be rainy，对天气提问用How，或者what，故答案为How is the weather tomorrow afternoon?/What's the weather like tomorrow afternoon? 37．What shouldn’t you do in public places? 【详解】原句句意：我们不应该在公共场合制造噪音。由于画线部分是make a noise，因此需用疑问词what提问。由于原句有助动词shouldn't，因此变疑问语序时需将shouldn't提前，we变you，其他部分照抄。故答案为What shouldn’t you do in public places? 38．Both my father and my mother can swim. 【详解】原句句意：我爸爸会游泳。我妈妈也会游泳。both两个都，用both将两句合成一句为：我的爸爸和妈妈都会游泳。故答案为Both my father and my mother can swim. 39．Where did he go for lunch? 【详解】原句句意：他去了饭店吃午餐。由于画线部分为地点，因此需用疑问词where提问。根据went可知，原句改为疑问语序，需加助动词did，went还原成go。故答案为Where did he go for lunch? 40．This robot performs well. 【详解】句意：这些机器人性能很好。题干要求改为单数句子，These单数是this， robots单数是a robot，主语是第三人称单数，动词 perform的第三人称单数形式是 performs，well不变，故答案为This robot performs well. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $