抢分14 单项选择（句子的种类+谓语动词的时态和语态）（抢分专练）（上海专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分14 单项选择（句子的种类+谓语动词的时态和语态）（抢分专练） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 抢分01疑问句 1．（2026·上海普陀·二模）—________ can the new delivery drone (无人机) fly on a full battery? —Up to 15 kilometers. A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——新的送货无人机充满电能飞多远？——长达15公里。 How long多长时间/多长；How much多少/多少钱；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答语“Up to 15 kilometers.”可知，此处询问的是距离，因此用How far提问，符合语境逻辑。 2．（2026·上海虹口·二模）—________ is the newly opened department store? —It’s fifteen minutes’ walk from our neighbourhood. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How far 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——新开的百货商店有多远？——离我们的街区只有十五分钟的步行路程。 How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少；How far多远。根据答语“It’s fifteen minutes’ walk from our neighbourhood.”可知，此处询问距离，应填How far。 3．（2026·上海静安·二模）She could hardly believe her eyes at that time, ________? A．did she B．didn’t she C．could she D．couldn’t she 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那时她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛，是吗？ 反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”的原则，前半句“She could hardly believe...”中“hardly”表示否定意义，所以后半句要用肯定形式，且前半句含有情态动词“could”，所以后半句也用could，应填could she。 4．（2026·上海嘉定·二模）—Dr. Hu, ________ sleep do teenagers need every night? —About 8 to 12 hours. A．how long B．how much C．how often D．how far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——胡博士，青少年每晚需要多少睡眠？——大约8到12小时。 how long多长，多久；how much多少；how often多久一次；how far多远。根据答语“About 8 to 12 hours.”可知，此处询问需要多少睡眠，sleep为不可数名词，用how much提问。 5．（2026·上海徐汇·二模）Tim has never thought about working in a foreign country, ________? A．has he B．does he C．didn’t he D．hasn’t he 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蒂姆从未想过在国外工作，是吗？ 反意疑问句，陈述部分含有否定词never，视为否定句，遵循“前否后肯”原则，疑问部分要用肯定形式；句子时态为现在完成时，助动词用has，主语Tim对应代词he。因此疑问部分应为has he。 6．（2026·上海崇明·二模）—________ will Zhao Yang spend on the community volunteer work this weekend? —About three hours. A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——赵阳这个周末将在社区志愿者工作上花费多长时间？——大约三个小时。 How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How much多少（修饰不可数名词或询问价格）；How many多少（修饰可数名词复数）。根据答语“About three hours.”可知，此处是询问花费的时间长度，应填How long。 7．（2026·上海杨浦·二模）—________ do you watch English programmes? —Never. I prefer watching shows in my native language. A．How B．How often C．How soon D．How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久看一次英语节目？——从不。我更喜欢看母语节目。   How如何；How often多久一次（提问频率）；How soon多久以后（提问将来时间点）；How long多长时间（提问长度或持续时间）。根据答语“Never”可知，询问的是频率，How often符合语境。 8．（2026·上海嘉定·二模）“Why not ________ something else, like ping-pong relay or rock climbing?” suggested my friend. A．try B．to try C．trying D．tried 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的朋友建议：“为什么不尝试一些其他的活动，比如乒乓球接力或攀岩呢？” “Why not do sth.”是固定句型，表示“为什么不做某事呢”，用于提出建议，所以此处应用动词原形try。 9．（2026·上海松江·二模）— ________ is your new school life? — It’s busy but very colorful. A．What B．How C．Why D．Which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的新学校生活怎么样？——很忙但很丰富多彩。 What 什么；How 怎么样；Why 为什么；Which 哪一个。根据答句“很忙但很丰富多彩”是对生活状态的描述，可知此处是询问“怎么样”，应填How。 10．（2026·上海青浦·一模）Few young people are interested in sending postcards to each other, ________ ? A．aren’t they B．are they C．don’t they D．do they 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很少有年轻人对互相寄明信片感兴趣，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分含有few“很少，几乎没有”等表示否定意义的词时，其后的反意疑问句应用肯定形式；且陈述部分谓语为are，故疑问部分用are they。故选B。 11．（2026·上海松江·一模）Your manager has never lost his temper, ________ he? A．has B．hasn’t C．did D．didn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的经理从来没有发过脾气，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“Your manager has never lost his temper,”可知，has never表示否定含义，因此反意疑问部分需用肯定形式，且助动词与主句中的“has”保持一致。故选A。 12．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）—________ will the police arrive after the call? —In about ten minutes. A．How long B．Why C．How soon D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——警察在接到电话后多久会到达？——大约十分钟后。 考查疑问词和疑问词组辨析。How long多长时间，询问持续时间；Why为什么，询问原因；How soon多久之后，通常与一般将来时连用；When什么时候，询问具体时间点。答句“In about ten minutes”表示事件发生的时间间隔 (从现在开始多久之后)，因此问句应使用“How soon”来询问“多久之后”。故选C。 抢分02祈使句 13．（2026·上海青浦·二模）You’d better send the man to the hospital immediately, ________ he will get worse. A．but B．so C．and D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你最好立刻送这个人去医院，否则他会变得更糟。 but但是；so所以；and和；or或者，否则。根据“You’d better send the man to the hospital immediately”可知，是提出建议，后半句“he will get worse”是不这样做导致的负面后果，此处符合“建议句+or+陈述句”的用法，应填or表示“否则”。 14．（2026·上海闵行·二模）Follow these easy gardening tips, ________ you’ll get pretty red flowers in a month. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：遵循这些简单的园艺技巧，那么一个月后你就会得到漂亮的红花。 and 和，那么；but 但是；or 或者，否则；so 所以。根据“Follow these easy gardening tips”可知，本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，表示顺承、结果：做某事，就会……。应填and。 15．（2026·上海普陀·二模）Lower your voice in the museum, ________ you will disturb other visitors. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：在博物馆里降低你的声音，否则你会打扰其他游客。 and和；or否则；so所以；but但是。此处为“祈使句 +or+ 陈述句”结构，表示如果不做到祈使句的内容，就会发生后面的不良结果，因此选or。 16．（2026·上海嘉定·二模）You should learn to ask AI clear questions, ________ you will get confusing answers. A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你应该学会向人工智能提出清晰的问题，否则你会得到令人困惑的答案。 and和，并且；so所以；but但是；or或者，否则。根据“You should learn to ask AI clear questions”可知是提出建议，后半句“you will get confusing answers”是不做建议会导致的不良后果，此处表示“否则”，符合“建议/祈使句+or+陈述句”的用法。 17．（2026·上海松江·二模）Be more careful when you take the exam, ________ you will make unnecessary mistakes. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：考试时要更加小心，否则你会犯不必要的错误。 and和；or否则；so所以；but但是。根据“Be more careful when you take the exam”以及“you will make unnecessary mistakes”可知，此处指如果不小心就会犯不必要的错误，应用or连接，表示“否则”。 18．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）Follow the instructions strictly, ________ you will damage the engine system. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：严格遵循说明，否则你会损坏发动机系统。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“Follow the instructions strictly, ... you will damage the engine system.”可知，前半句“严格遵循说明”与后半句“损坏发动机系统”之间是“如果不这样做，就会导致不好结果”的警告关系，应使用表示“否则”的连词or。故选B。 19．（2026·上海长宁·一模）The glass is broken. Please be careful with it, ________ it’ll cut your hand. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玻璃杯碎了。请小心点，否则它会割伤你的手。 考查连词辨析。and和，然后；but但是；so所以；or否则。结合语境可知，第一句告诉对方“玻璃杯碎了”，第二句的前半句提醒对方“要小心点”，后半句在描述“它会割伤你的手”的情景，即在引出如果不“小心点”的负面结果，应用or“否则”与之构成“祈使句+or+陈述句”，用于表达“做……否则就会……”的警告、提醒或建议。故选D。 20．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）If there is any problem with the smart cleaner, ________ the manager directly, please. A．contact B．to contact C．contacting D．contacted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果智能清洁器有任何问题，请直接联系经理。 考查祈使句的用法。本句是“if”引导的条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，祈使句需用动词原形开头。B选项是动词不定式，C选项是现在分词，D选项是过去式，均不符合祈使句的结构要求，“contact”（联系）是动词原形，符合语境。故选A。 抢分03感叹句 21．（2026·上海奉贤·二模）________ important advice the expert gave us to avoid economic traps! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位专家给我们的避免经济陷阱的建议是多么重要啊！ 句中advice是不可数名词，因此用What引导感叹句，符合语境。 22．（2026·上海黄浦·二模）________  joyful it is to wander among the mountains in the warmth of spring! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在温暖的春天漫步于山间是多么快乐啊！ 根据“…joyful it is...”可知，中心词是形容词joyful，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”的感叹句结构，形容词前不加冠词。 23．（2026·上海青浦·二模）________ amazing performance the robots gave at the Spring Festival Gala! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：机器人在春节联欢晚会上的表演多么精彩啊！ 感叹句中心词是单数名词performance，应用What引导的感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓！”，amazing以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 24．（2026·上海闵行·二模）________ sweet the homemade apple pie smells from the kitchen oven! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自家做的苹果派从厨房烤箱里闻起来多么香啊！ What什么；What a多么；What an多么；How多么。感叹句主要由What和How引导，What修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词。根据“________ sweet the homemade apple pie smells”可知，中心词sweet是形容词，且后接主语和谓语，符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构。所以选D。 25．（2026·上海普陀·二模）________ useful advice you gave me on managing my study time! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你在管理我的学习时间上给了我多么有用的建议啊！ 这是一个感叹句。句中advice是不可数名词，前面不能加a/an，且被形容词useful修饰，符合What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! 的结构，因此用What。 26．（2026·上海崇明·二模）________ exciting film about a young girl’s journey they watched yesterday. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们昨天看的一部关于一个年轻女孩旅程的电影真是太刺激了。 中心词film是可数名词单数，应该用What引导感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！”；exciting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，所以选What an。 27．（2026·上海松江·二模）________ relaxing no-homework day the students have every Wednesday! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们每周三都有一个多么轻松的无作业日啊！ 中心词是名词 day，为单数可数名词，应用“What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构。relaxing 以辅音音素开头，冠词用a。故选A。 28．（2026·上海嘉定·二模）________ great progress you have made! There is no doubt that you have prepared a lot.   A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你取得了多么大的进步啊！毫无疑问你准备了很多。 中心词progress是不可数名词，前面不能加冠词a或an，排除C、D；感叹句中修饰名词用What，修饰形容词或副词用How，此处修饰名词progress。故用What。 29．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）Look at this! ________ mess you are making with your schoolbag! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看这儿！你把书包弄得一团糟！ 考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！/How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！句中“mess”是可数名词单数，意为“混乱；一团糟”，且以辅音音素开头，需用“What a”引导感叹句，故选 D。 30．（2026·上海普陀·一模）________ excellent performance it is! Great job, girls. I’m proud of you. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么精彩的表演啊！干得好，姑娘们，我为你们感到骄傲。 考查感叹句结构。感叹句通常由“What”或“How”引导，其中“What”修饰名词，结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数/可数名词复数/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，“How”修饰形容词或副词，结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。本句中“performance”为可数名词单数，且“excellent”以元音音素开头，因此需用“What an”。故选C。 31．（2026·上海金山·一模）________ exciting e-sports competition it was! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的一场电子竞技比赛啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句通常由What或How引导，其中What修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词。根据“... exciting e-sports competition it was!”可知，本句的中心词是e-sports competition，为可数名词单数，且exciting以元音音素开头，应使用What an来构成感叹句。故选D。 32．（2026·上海宝山·一模）________ delighted the team members were when they won first prize in the competition! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当他们在比赛中赢得一等奖时，团队成员是多么高兴啊！ 考查感叹句结构。本句中被感叹的中心词是形容词“delighted”，因此应使用“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”的感叹句结构。故选D。 抢分04谓语动词的时态 33．（2026·上海奉贤·二模）Small good actions often ________ to big and meaningful changes. A．lead B．leads C．led D．are leading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小的善举常常会带来巨大而有意义的变化。 根据题干主语“Small good actions”是复数，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形lead，应填lead。 34．（2026·上海奉贤·二模）Although it was a little rainy, the sports meet ________ to be a great success. A．turned out B．turned on C．turned up D．turned over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然下了一点雨，但运动会结果证明非常成功。 turned out结果是；turned on打开；turned up出现；turned over翻转。根据“Although it was a little rainy”和“a great success”可知，尽管下雨，结果成功。turn out to be意为“结果是，证明是”，符合语境。 35．（2026·上海奉贤·二模）My parents ________ the dishes together at that moment yesterday afternoon. A．clean B．cleaned C．are cleaning D．were cleaning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天下午的这个时候，我的父母正在一起洗碗。 clean为一般现在时；cleaned为一般过去时；are cleaning为现在进行时；were cleaning为过去进行时。句中“at the moment yesterday afternoon”表示过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，主语“My parents”是复数，因此用were cleaning，符合语境。 36．（2026·上海青浦·二模）Auntie Wang lost her job last year, and soon she ________ another in a big city. A．has found B．will find C．found D．finds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王阿姨去年失业了，很快她就在一个大城市找到了另一份工作。 结合“lost her job last year”可知，失业发生在过去，而“soon”在此处表示“很快（之后）”，指在去年失业之后不久找到了新工作，因此应用一般过去时found，与lost保持时态一致。 37．（2026·上海青浦·二模）This morning, when Sarah got to school, the school bell ________ for the second time. A．had rung B．has rung C．will ring D．would ring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天早上，当莎拉到达学校时，校铃已经第二次响了。 had rung（过去完成时）；has rung（现在完成时）；will ring（一般将来时）；would ring（过去将来时）。根据时间状语“This morning”及从句谓语“got”可知句子背景为过去时，校铃响发生在莎拉到达之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，应填had rung。 38．（2026·上海黄浦·二模）People in the town ________ the morning peace when the church bell rang loudly. A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．have enjoyed D．were enjoying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：镇上的人们正在享受清晨的宁静，这时教堂的钟声大声响起了。 根据“when the church bell rang loudly”可知，when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，主句通常用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作被另一个动作打断，结构为was/were + doing。主语People为复数，be动词用were，enjoy的现在分词为enjoying。 39．（2026·上海普陀·二模）Judy’s speech was perfect, for she ________ it millions of times in front of her friends. A．has practised B．had practised C．was practising D．would practise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：朱迪的演讲很完美，因为她在朋友面前已经练习过数百万次了。 has practised现在完成时，强调过去动作对现在的影响。had practised过去完成时，强调“过去的过去”发生的动作。was practising过去进行时，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。would practise过去将来时，强调从过去看将要发生的动作。主句“Judy’s speech was perfect”使用了一般过去时，而“练习”这个动作发生在“演讲完美”之前，属于“过去的过去”，因此要用过去完成时had practised。 40．（2026·上海普陀·二模）When my friend called me, I ________ my pet parrot to say “hello” in Chinese. A．am teaching B．will teach C．was teaching D．had taught 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我的朋友给我打电话时，我正在教我的宠物鹦鹉用中文说“你好”。 根据时间状语从句“When my friend called me”中的谓语动词called为过去式，可知动作发生在过去。当过去某一时刻动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，应用过去进行时。主语为 I，be动词用was，所以选was teaching。 41．（2026·上海闵行·二模）Recently, this bakery ________ free cookies to regular customers as a thank-you gift. A．gives B．was giving C．had given D．has given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：最近，这家面包店已经给常客赠送免费饼干作为感谢礼物。 gives给；was giving正在给；had given已给（过去完成时）；has given已经给（现在完成时）。根据时间状语“Recently”可知，表示最近发生的动作且对现在有影响，应用现在完成时。主语“this bakery”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。所以选D。 42．（2026·上海虹口·二模）When I entered the classroom, my classmates ________ an English talent show. A．have B．are having C．were having D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我进入教室时，我的同学们正在进行一个英语才艺表演。 根据时间状语从句“When I entered the classroom”可知，动作发生在过去。当过去某一动作发生时，另一动作正在进行，主句应用过去进行时was/were+doing。主句主语“my classmates”是复数，be动词用were。故选were having。 43．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）We ______ to the countryside to pick fruits as soon as the harvest season begins. A．will go B．have gone C．go D．went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一旦收获季节开始，我们就去摘水果。 考查动词时态。根据“as soon as the harvest season begins”可知，收获季节开始这一情况还未发生，是将来的一种情况，在时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以这里主句应该用一般将来时will go。故选A。 44．（2026·上海青浦·一模）Professor Wu’s son ________ from the medical university in three years’ time. A．has graduated B．is graduating C．graduates D．will graduate 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吴教授的儿子将在三年后从这所医科大学毕业。 考查动词时态。has graduated已经毕业，现在完成时；is graduating正在毕业，现在进行时；graduates毕业，一般现在时；will graduate将毕业，一般将来时。根据时间状语“in three years’ time”（三年后）可知，动作发生在将来，应使用一般将来时。故选D。 45．（2026·上海浦东新·一模）Please line up over there and the tour ________ in five minutes. A．begin B．begins C．began D．will begin 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请在那里排队，游览将在五分钟后开始。 考查一般将来时。根据“Please line up over there”和时间状语in five minutes可知，先排队，后参观，说明参观这一动作尚未发生，需用一般将来时，其谓语结构为will+动词原形。故选D。 46．（2026·上海宝山·一模）A: Did you notice the bird come in? B: No, I didn’t because I ________ my homework. A．am doing B．was doing C．have done D．had done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：A：你注意到那只鸟飞进来了吗？B：没有，因为我在做作业。 考查时态。am doing现在进行时；was doing过去进行时；have done现在完成时；had done过去完成时。根据问句“Did you notice...”可知对话谈论的是过去发生的事情，而“没注意到鸟飞进来”是因为当时“正在做作业”，强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 47．（2026·上海青浦·一模）“Look, boys and girls. If we heat the water, it ________ steam,” said the teacher. A．had become B．became C．becomes D．has become 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“看，同学们。如果我们加热水，它就会变成蒸汽。”老师说。 考查条件状语从句的时态。had become过去完成时；became一般过去时；becomes一般现在时；has become现在完成时。在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来；但本句主句为“it…steam”，从句为“if we heat the water”，根据科学常识，这是一个客观真理或普遍规律，因此主句也应用一般现在时。故选C。 48．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）On November 30, Milkesa ________ first at the 2025 Shanghai Marathon with a time of 2:06:25. A．finishes B．finished C．has finished D．had finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：11月30日，Milkesa以2:06:25的成绩在2025年上海马拉松比赛中获得第一名。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“On November 30”可知，动作发生在过去，句子需使用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 49．（2026·上海金山·一模）Last week an engineer successfully ________ my grandfather’s old camera. A．repair B．repaired C．is repairing D．has repaired 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周，一位工程师成功地修理了我祖父的旧相机。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Last week”可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式repaired。故选B。 50．（2026·上海普陀·一模）My sister ________ three online courses on environmental protection since 2010. A．completes B．completed C．will complete D．has completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自2010年以来，我姐姐已经完成了三门关于环境保护的在线课程。 考查动词时态。completes一般现在时，完成；completed一般过去时，完成了；will complete一般将来时，将完成；has completed现在完成时，已经完成。句中有时间状语“since 2010”，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应使用现在完成时。故选D。 51．（2026·上海普陀·一模）—What’s so funny, Jack? —I ________ some interesting videos about animals. Come and join me. A．am watching B．watched C．will watch D．watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，什么事这么好笑？——我正在看一些关于动物的有趣视频。过来和我一起看吧。 考查动词时态。根据问句“What’s so funny?”以及回答中“Come and join me.”可知，说话时杰克正在看视频，时态需用现在进行时，其结构为“is/am/are+现在分词”；主语为“I”，be动词应用am，watch的现在分词为watching。故选A。 52．（2026·上海长宁·一模）So far, the number of Chinese internet users _________ to 1.1 billion. A．increases B．increased C．will increase D．has increased 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国网民的数量已经增加到11亿。 考查现在完成时。increases增加，一般现在时；increased增加，一般过去时；will increase将增加，一般将来时；has increased已经增加，现在完成时。句首“So far”意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的典型时间状语，强调动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响，因此谓语动词需用现在完成时。故选D。 53．（2026·上海虹口·一模）Mr Thomas, a famous doctor, _______ in Hangzhou since ten years ago. A．works B．was working C．worked D．has worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：托马斯先生，一位著名的医生，自从十年前就一直在杭州工作。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since ten years ago”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选D。 54．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）Tom ______ great progress in performing since he joined the drama club. A．makes B．made C．has made D．had made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆自从加入戏剧俱乐部以来，在表演方面取得了巨大的进步。 考查动词时态。根据句中的“since he joined the drama club”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，或者可能持续下去的动作或状态，谓语动词构成是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，make的过去分词是made。故选C。 55．（2026·上海浦东新·一模）By the time my parents came back home, I ________ dinner on my own. A．cooked B．was cooking C．would cook D．had cooked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我父母回家时，我已经独自做好了晚饭。 考查过去完成时。cooked做饭，一般过去时；was cooking正在做饭，过去进行时；would cook做饭，过去将来时；had cooked做饭，过去完成时。根据时间状语“By the time my parents came back home”可知，“做饭”发生在“父母回家”之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时 (had + 过去分词)。故选D。 抢分05被动语态 56．（2026·上海虹口·二模）Mary has drawn five comic strips this year and three of them ________ months ago. A．published B．were published C．have published D．have been published 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽今年画了五幅漫画，其中三幅是几个月前出版的。 根据时间状语“months ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“three of them”指代漫画，与动词“publish”之间是被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态（were/was +过去分词）。 57．（2026·上海黄浦·二模）All visitors ________ to sign in and show their ID before they enter the school campus. A．require B．required C．are required D．were required 【答案】C 【详解】句意：所有访客在进入校园前都被要求登记并出示身份证。 require动词原形；required动词过去式或者过去分词；are required一般现在时的被动语态形式；were required一般过去时的被动语态形式。主语“All visitors”与动词 require 之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，根据从句“before they enter”可知时态是一般现在时，选项C符合。 58．（2026·上海闵行·二模）In the next few years, more AI tools ________ applied to public health systems. A．are B．were C．will be D．have been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在接下来的几年里，更多的 AI 工具将被应用到公共卫生系统中。 根据时间状语“In the next few years”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“more AI tools”与动词“apply”之间是被动关系，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。应填will be。 59．（2026·上海静安·二模）During the experiment yesterday, everything ________ very carefully to make sure of accurate results. A．controls B．is controlled C．controlled D．was controlled 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在昨天的实验中，一切都被非常仔细地掌控，以确保结果准确。 主语everything与动词control之间是被动关系，用被动语态“be动词+过去分词”，排除A、C选项；根据“During the experiment yesterday”可知，是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”。 60．（2026·上海徐汇·二模）That bakery promises that all the ingredients ________ accurately to ensure the taste. A．will weigh B．have weighed C．are weighed D．had been weighed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那家面包店承诺所有原料都会被准确称量以确保口味。 主语all the ingredients与动词weigh之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除主动语态选项A、B。主句谓语promises为一般现在时，表示常规承诺，从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，过去完成时被动语态时态不符。 61．（2026·上海·三模）The 2026 World Cup ________ in sixteen host cities across the United States, Canada and Mexico. A．will hold B．is held C．will be held D．holds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2026年世界杯将在美国、加拿大和墨西哥的16个主办城市举行。 主语The 2026 World Cup与动词hold之间是被动关系，且2026表示将来时间，需用一般将来时的被动语态结构will be + 过去分词。 62．（2026·上海·三模）Many trees and flowers ________ in our school every spring. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年春天我们学校都会种植许多树木和花卉。 根据时间状语“every spring”可知，句子应用一般现在时，排除C和D；主语“Many trees and flowers”和动词plant为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为复数，be动词应用are，动词plant的过去分词为planted，排除A。故选B。 63．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）Look! The cow ________ to a big tree, so it can only eat the grass nearby. A．ties B．tied C．is tied D．was tied 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！那头牛被拴在一棵大树上，所以它只能吃附近的草。 考查被动语态。ties拴，第三人称单数主动形式；tied拴，过去式或过去分词；is tied被拴，一般现在时被动语态；was tied被拴，一般过去时被动语态。根据句首“Look!”提示，此处描述当前正在发生的状态，且牛是被拴在树上的，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 64．（2026·上海金山·一模）The new recycling system ________ in our neighborhood since September. A．is used B．was used C．has been used D．will be used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新的回收系统自九月份以来就在我们社区被使用了。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。is used被使用，一般现在时被动语态；was used被使用，一般过去时被动语态；has been used已经被使用，现在完成时被动语态；will be used将被使用，一般将来时被动语态。根据时间状语“since September自九月份以来”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应使用现在完成时，且主语“system”与“使用”为被动关系，需用被动语态。故选C。 65．（2026·上海闵行·一模）A few people believe that most of the teaching work ________ by AI in the near future. A．is done B．was done C．will be done D．is being done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些人认为在不久的将来，大部分教学工作将由人工智能完成。 考查时态和语态。is done一般现在时被动；was done一般过去时被动；will be done一般将来时被动；is being done现在进行时被动。根据“in the near future”可知，句子应用一般将来时；且“teaching work”与“do”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。应填will be done，故选C。 66．（2026·上海宝山·一模）Once the mess in the rooms ________, we can start moving in the new furniture. A．are cleaned out B．is cleaned out C．clean out D．cleans out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一旦房间里的杂物被清理干净，我们就可以开始搬进新家具了。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。根据句意，杂物是被清理，应用被动语态；主语“the mess”为不可数名词，谓语需用单数。故选B。 67．（2026·上海长宁·一模）A new app _________ next month to help people learn traditional Chinese calligraphy. A．was developed B．is developed C．will be developed D．has been developed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一款新的应用程序将在下个月被开发出来，用以帮助人们学习中国传统书法。 考查动词时态和语态。was developed被开发，过去时被动语态；is developed被开发，一般现在时被动语态；will be developed将被开发，一般将来时被动语态；has been developed已经被开发，现在完成时被动语态。根据时间状语“next month”可知，动作发生在将来，且主语“app”与“开发”之间为被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 68．（2026·上海虹口·一模）Doctor Zhang, leader of the medical team of experts, _______ by CCTV last week. A．interviewed B．was interviewed C．were interviewed D．is interviewed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医疗专家组组长张医生上周接受了中央电视台的采访。 考查被动语态。主语Doctor Zhang与动词interview是被动关系，动作发生在过去（last week），需用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，且主语是单数，be动词用was。故选B。 69．（2026·上海静安·一模）The decorations ________ in the classroom for the New Year party just now. A．hang B．will hang C．were hung D．will be hung 【答案】C 【详解】句意：装饰品刚才为新年晚会挂在了教室里。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。hang悬挂，动词原形；will hang将悬挂，一般将来时主动语态；were hung被悬挂，一般过去时的被动语态；will be hung将被悬挂，一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“just now”，可知动作发生在过去。主语“The decorations”是动作“hang”的承受者，应用被动语态。故选C。 70．（2026·上海松江·一模）AI-powered robots ________ in many Chinese hotels to serve customers back in 2021. A．are used B．were used C．have been used D．had been used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：早在2021年，许多中国酒店就使用人工智能机器人来服务顾客。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“back in 2021”可知，此句描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，且主语“AI-powered robots”和谓语“use”之间是被动关系，表示“被使用”，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态“were used”。故选B。 2 / 19 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分14 单项选择（句子的种类+谓语动词的时态和语态）（抢分专练） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 抢分01疑问句 1．（2026·上海普陀·二模）—________ can the new delivery drone (无人机) fly on a full battery? —Up to 15 kilometers. A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far 2．（2026·上海虹口·二模）—________ is the newly opened department store? —It’s fifteen minutes’ walk from our neighbourhood. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How far 3．（2026·上海静安·二模）She could hardly believe her eyes at that time, ________? A．did she B．didn’t she C．could she D．couldn’t she 4．（2026·上海嘉定·二模）—Dr. Hu, ________ sleep do teenagers need every night? —About 8 to 12 hours. A．how long B．how much C．how often D．how far 5．（2026·上海徐汇·二模）Tim has never thought about working in a foreign country, ________? A．has he B．does he C．didn’t he D．hasn’t he 6．（2026·上海崇明·二模）—________ will Zhao Yang spend on the community volunteer work this weekend? —About three hours. A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How many 7．（2026·上海杨浦·二模）—________ do you watch English programmes? —Never. I prefer watching shows in my native language. A．How B．How often C．How soon D．How long 8．（2026·上海嘉定·二模）“Why not ________ something else, like ping-pong relay or rock climbing?” suggested my friend. A．try B．to try C．trying D．tried 9．（2026·上海松江·二模）— ________ is your new school life? — It’s busy but very colorful. A．What B．How C．Why D．Which 10．（2026·上海青浦·一模）Few young people are interested in sending postcards to each other, ________ ? A．aren’t they B．are they C．don’t they D．do they 11．（2026·上海松江·一模）Your manager has never lost his temper, ________ he? A．has B．hasn’t C．did D．didn’t 12．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）—________ will the police arrive after the call? —In about ten minutes. A．How long B．Why C．How soon D．When 抢分02祈使句 13．（2026·上海青浦·二模）You’d better send the man to the hospital immediately, ________ he will get worse. A．but B．so C．and D．or 14．（2026·上海闵行·二模）Follow these easy gardening tips, ________ you’ll get pretty red flowers in a month. A．and B．but C．or D．so 15．（2026·上海普陀·二模）Lower your voice in the museum, ________ you will disturb other visitors. A．and B．or C．so D．but 16．（2026·上海嘉定·二模）You should learn to ask AI clear questions, ________ you will get confusing answers. A．and B．so C．but D．or 17．（2026·上海松江·二模）Be more careful when you take the exam, ________ you will make unnecessary mistakes. A．and B．or C．so D．but 18．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）Follow the instructions strictly, ________ you will damage the engine system. A．so B．or C．and D．but 19．（2026·上海长宁·一模）The glass is broken. Please be careful with it, ________ it’ll cut your hand. A．and B．but C．so D．or 20．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）If there is any problem with the smart cleaner, ________ the manager directly, please. A．contact B．to contact C．contacting D．contacted 抢分03感叹句 21．（2026·上海奉贤·二模）________ important advice the expert gave us to avoid economic traps! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 22．（2026·上海黄浦·二模）________  joyful it is to wander among the mountains in the warmth of spring! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 23．（2026·上海青浦·二模）________ amazing performance the robots gave at the Spring Festival Gala! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 24．（2026·上海闵行·二模）________ sweet the homemade apple pie smells from the kitchen oven! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 25．（2026·上海普陀·二模）________ useful advice you gave me on managing my study time! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 26．（2026·上海崇明·二模）________ exciting film about a young girl’s journey they watched yesterday. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 27．（2026·上海松江·二模）________ relaxing no-homework day the students have every Wednesday! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 28．（2026·上海嘉定·二模）________ great progress you have made! There is no doubt that you have prepared a lot.   A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 29．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）Look at this! ________ mess you are making with your schoolbag! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 30．（2026·上海普陀·一模）________ excellent performance it is! Great job, girls. I’m proud of you. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 31．（2026·上海金山·一模）________ exciting e-sports competition it was! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 32．（2026·上海宝山·一模）________ delighted the team members were when they won first prize in the competition! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 抢分04谓语动词的时态 33．（2026·上海奉贤·二模）Small good actions often ________ to big and meaningful changes. A．lead B．leads C．led D．are leading 34．（2026·上海奉贤·二模）Although it was a little rainy, the sports meet ________ to be a great success. A．turned out B．turned on C．turned up D．turned over 35．（2026·上海奉贤·二模）My parents ________ the dishes together at that moment yesterday afternoon. A．clean B．cleaned C．are cleaning D．were cleaning 36．（2026·上海青浦·二模）Auntie Wang lost her job last year, and soon she ________ another in a big city. A．has found B．will find C．found D．finds 37．（2026·上海青浦·二模）This morning, when Sarah got to school, the school bell ________ for the second time. A．had rung B．has rung C．will ring D．would ring 38．（2026·上海黄浦·二模）People in the town ________ the morning peace when the church bell rang loudly. A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．have enjoyed D．were enjoying 39．（2026·上海普陀·二模）Judy’s speech was perfect, for she ________ it millions of times in front of her friends. A．has practised B．had practised C．was practising D．would practise 40．（2026·上海普陀·二模）When my friend called me, I ________ my pet parrot to say “hello” in Chinese. A．am teaching B．will teach C．was teaching D．had taught 41．（2026·上海闵行·二模）Recently, this bakery ________ free cookies to regular customers as a thank-you gift. A．gives B．was giving C．had given D．has given 42．（2026·上海虹口·二模）When I entered the classroom, my classmates ________ an English talent show. A．have B．are having C．were having D．will have 43．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）We ______ to the countryside to pick fruits as soon as the harvest season begins. A．will go B．have gone C．go D．went 44．（2026·上海青浦·一模）Professor Wu’s son ________ from the medical university in three years’ time. A．has graduated B．is graduating C．graduates D．will graduate 45．（2026·上海浦东新·一模）Please line up over there and the tour ________ in five minutes. A．begin B．begins C．began D．will begin 46．（2026·上海宝山·一模）A: Did you notice the bird come in? B: No, I didn’t because I ________ my homework. A．am doing B．was doing C．have done D．had done 47．（2026·上海青浦·一模）“Look, boys and girls. If we heat the water, it ________ steam,” said the teacher. A．had become B．became C．becomes D．has become 48．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）On November 30, Milkesa ________ first at the 2025 Shanghai Marathon with a time of 2:06:25. A．finishes B．finished C．has finished D．had finished 49．（2026·上海金山·一模）Last week an engineer successfully ________ my grandfather’s old camera. A．repair B．repaired C．is repairing D．has repaired 50．（2026·上海普陀·一模）My sister ________ three online courses on environmental protection since 2010. A．completes B．completed C．will complete D．has completed 51．（2026·上海普陀·一模）—What’s so funny, Jack? —I ________ some interesting videos about animals. Come and join me. A．am watching B．watched C．will watch D．watch 52．（2026·上海长宁·一模）So far, the number of Chinese internet users _________ to 1.1 billion. A．increases B．increased C．will increase D．has increased 53．（2026·上海虹口·一模）Mr Thomas, a famous doctor, _______ in Hangzhou since ten years ago. A．works B．was working C．worked D．has worked 54．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）Tom ______ great progress in performing since he joined the drama club. A．makes B．made C．has made D．had made 55．（2026·上海浦东新·一模）By the time my parents came back home, I ________ dinner on my own. A．cooked B．was cooking C．would cook D．had cooked 抢分05被动语态 56．（2026·上海虹口·二模）Mary has drawn five comic strips this year and three of them ________ months ago. A．published B．were published C．have published D．have been published 57．（2026·上海黄浦·二模）All visitors ________ to sign in and show their ID before they enter the school campus. A．require B．required C．are required D．were required 58．（2026·上海闵行·二模）In the next few years, more AI tools ________ applied to public health systems. A．are B．were C．will be D．have been 59．（2026·上海静安·二模）During the experiment yesterday, everything ________ very carefully to make sure of accurate results. A．controls B．is controlled C．controlled D．was controlled 60．（2026·上海徐汇·二模）That bakery promises that all the ingredients ________ accurately to ensure the taste. A．will weigh B．have weighed C．are weighed D．had been weighed 61．（2026·上海·三模）The 2026 World Cup ________ in sixteen host cities across the United States, Canada and Mexico. A．will hold B．is held C．will be held D．holds 62．（2026·上海·三模）Many trees and flowers ________ in our school every spring. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 63．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）Look! The cow ________ to a big tree, so it can only eat the grass nearby. A．ties B．tied C．is tied D．was tied 64．（2026·上海金山·一模）The new recycling system ________ in our neighborhood since September. A．is used B．was used C．has been used D．will be used 65．（2026·上海闵行·一模）A few people believe that most of the teaching work ________ by AI in the near future. A．is done B．was done C．will be done D．is being done 66．（2026·上海宝山·一模）Once the mess in the rooms ________, we can start moving in the new furniture. A．are cleaned out B．is cleaned out C．clean out D．cleans out 67．（2026·上海长宁·一模）A new app _________ next month to help people learn traditional Chinese calligraphy. A．was developed B．is developed C．will be developed D．has been developed 68．（2026·上海虹口·一模）Doctor Zhang, leader of the medical team of experts, _______ by CCTV last week. A．interviewed B．was interviewed C．were interviewed D．is interviewed 69．（2026·上海静安·一模）The decorations ________ in the classroom for the New Year party just now. A．hang B．will hang C．were hung D．will be hung 70．（2026·上海松江·一模）AI-powered robots ________ in many Chinese hotels to serve customers back in 2021. A．are used B．were used C．have been used D．had been used 2 / 19 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $