8.5 People and events（Culture Understanding & Group Work）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合浙江职教命题特色的【浙江专用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 People and events（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 8 People and events 一课一练（40）Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 1、 重点单词 1.___________ n.电 2. ___________ n.乘客 3.___________ n. 蒸汽 4. lead v. ___________ 5. reach v.____________ 6. snowy adj.___________ 【课堂检测】 1、 完形填空 China’s high-speed railway network ________ rapidly in the past decade. At 9 a.m.________Sept. 21, 2017, the newest fully loaded high-speed Fuxing train left Beijing forShanghai.It travelled ________ a speed of 350 km/h and is now one of the fastest trains in the world. In 2021, another new line opened in northeastern China. The ________ smart technology was adopted in building the line, with drones used to collect and analyse data. It benefits the residents living along the railway in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. It also plays an important ________ in the revitalization of northeastern China, which used ________ an important heavy industry base. Since the first high-speed line was put to use in 2008, the network has expanded to 38,000 km, making it the longest in the world. The high-speed train has changed the way people travel ________ their lifestyles. In daily life,people can easily commute between cities for work or leisure. In conclusion, China’s high-speed railway has ________ improved transportation but also brought significant changes to society. ________, the railway has boosted economic growth. The high-speed railway has truly made our life better and more convenient.________ the further expansion of the network, it will continue to benefit more people. The high-speed railway has contributed to China’s development. 1．A．develop B．developed C．has developed D．had developed 2．A．on B．in C．of D．at 3．A．in B．with C．of D．at 4．A．late B．latest C．later D．latter 5．A．line B．train C．data D．role 6．A．be B．to been C．to be D．to being 7．A．as far as B．as long as C．as good as D．as well as 8．A．due to B．instead of C．not only D．but also 9．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Thus 10．A．With B．Along C．Without D．When 2、 写作 11．学生李刚暑假期间要和同学到崂山旅游，预订了某酒店的房间，他发电子邮件咨询如何从火车站到酒店，如何从酒店去崂山等问题，假如你是酒店的工作人员秦阳，请根据酒店实际情况给李刚回一封电子邮件。 LiGang’s questions: 1. How far is the hotel from the train station? 2. How can they get to the hotel? 3. How can they go to Mount Lao from the hotel? Please give some advice. Hotel Traffic Information Qingdao Railway Station —- Hotel Subway Line 3 —- Taidong— Subway Line 2 —- Shilaoren Beach — Exit A1 Hotel — Mount Lao Taxi: 30 minutes, 40 yuan Bus: Bus No. 304, one hour Shared bike: enjoy the beautiful scenery of seaside, one and a half hours. Dear LiGang, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, QinYang 【答案】例文： Dear Li Gang,     I’m Qin Yang from the hotel. Here are the answers to your questions:     The hotel is about 15 kilometers away from Qingdao Railway Station.     You can take Subway Line 3 to Taidong and then transfer to Subway Line 2 to Shilaoren Beach. Exit at A1.     To go to Mount Lao from the hotel, you have several options. You can take a taxi, which will take about 30 minutes and cost 40 yuan. You can also choose to take Bus No. 304, but it will take about one hour. If you want to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the seaside, you can ride a shared bike, which will take one and a half hours.     I hope the above information is helpful to you. Have a great trip! Best regards, Qin Yang 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合浙江职教命题特色的【浙江专用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 People and events（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 8 People and events 一课一练（40）Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 1、 重点单词 1.___________ n.电 2. ___________ n.乘客 3.___________ n. 蒸汽 4. lead v. ___________ 5. reach v.____________ 6. snowy adj.___________ 1.electricity n.电 2. passenger n.乘客 3. steam n. 蒸汽 4. lead v. 引领，领导 5. reach v.达到，到达 6. snowy adj.积雪的 【课堂检测】 1、 完形填空 China’s high-speed railway network ________ rapidly in the past decade. At 9 a.m.________Sept. 21, 2017, the newest fully loaded high-speed Fuxing train left Beijing forShanghai.It travelled ________ a speed of 350 km/h and is now one of the fastest trains in the world. In 2021, another new line opened in northeastern China. The ________ smart technology was adopted in building the line, with drones used to collect and analyse data. It benefits the residents living along the railway in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. It also plays an important ________ in the revitalization of northeastern China, which used ________ an important heavy industry base. Since the first high-speed line was put to use in 2008, the network has expanded to 38,000 km, making it the longest in the world. The high-speed train has changed the way people travel ________ their lifestyles. In daily life,people can easily commute between cities for work or leisure. In conclusion, China’s high-speed railway has ________ improved transportation but also brought significant changes to society. ________, the railway has boosted economic growth. The high-speed railway has truly made our life better and more convenient.________ the further expansion of the network, it will continue to benefit more people. The high-speed railway has contributed to China’s development. 1．A．develop B．developed C．has developed D．had developed 2．A．on B．in C．of D．at 3．A．in B．with C．of D．at 4．A．late B．latest C．later D．latter 5．A．line B．train C．data D．role 6．A．be B．to been C．to be D．to being 7．A．as far as B．as long as C．as good as D．as well as 8．A．due to B．instead of C．not only D．but also 9．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Thus 10．A．With B．Along C．Without D．When 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了过去十余年间中国高铁网络飞速发展，在技术应用、线路规模上成果显著，不仅改变了民众出行与生活方式，还助力区域振兴和经济增长，未来也将持续造福更多人、推动国家发展。 【解析】1．考查时态。句意：在过去十年里，中国的高速铁路网络发展迅速。根据“in the past decade”可知，强调动作从过去持续到现在并产生影响，需用现在完成时（has /have + 过去分词）。故选C。 2．考查介词辨析。句意：2017年9月21日上午9点。A. on后接具体某一天或某一天的早中晚等；B. in后接年月、季节、世纪朝代等；C. of表所属；D. at后接具体时刻。根据“Sept. 21,2017”可知，是确定到了具体某一天，应用介词on。故选A。 3．考查介词及固定搭配。句意：它以每小时350公里的速度行驶，如今已成为世界上速度最快的列车之一。at a speed of意为“以……速度”，是固定短语。故选D。 4．考查形容词辨析。句意：最新的智能技术。A. late迟的；B. latest最新的；C. later稍后的；D. latter后者的。 根据前句“In 2021, another new line opened in northeastern China.”可知，此处是表“最新的”，应用latest，与“new”相呼应。故选B。 5．考查动词短语。句意：它在东北地区的复兴进程中也发挥着重要作用。A. line线；B. train火车；C. data数据；D. role角色。play an important role in意为“在……中扮演重要角色”，是固定短语。故选D。 6．考查动词短语。句意：它在东北地区的复兴进程中也发挥着重要作用。东北地区过去曾是重要的重工业基地。根据“... an important heavy industry base”可知，是表达“东北地区过去曾是重要的重工业基地”，此处为固定短语used to be，意为“曾经是”。故选C。 7．考查介词短语。句意：高速列车改变了人们的出行方式，也改变了他们的生活方式。A. as far as就……而言；B. as long as只要……就；C. as good as和……一样好；D. as well as和，以及。根据“he way people travel ... their lifestyles”可知，“出行方式”和“生活方式”是并列结构，需用as well as连接并列成分，表“和，以及”。故选D。 8．考查并列连词短语。句意：总之，中国的高速铁路不仅改善了交通运输状况，还给社会带来了重大变革。not only ... but also ... 意为“不仅……而且……”，是固定短语，用于说明高铁的双重作用（改善交通及改变社会）。故选C。 9．考查副词辨析。句意：此外，铁路建设促进了经济的增长。A. Therefore因此（表因果）；B. Moreover而且（表递进）；C. However然而（表转折）；D. Thus因此（表因果）。根据前句“has not only improved transportation but also brought significant changes to society及the railway has boosted economic growth”可知，前句说“中国的高速铁路改善交通和改变社会”，此处是补充说明“促进经济增长”，前后句是递进关系，应用Moreover。故选B。 10．考查介词辨析。句意：随着网络的进一步扩展它将继续惠及更多的人。A.With随着；B. Along沿着；C. Without没有；D. When当……时候。根据“... the further expansion of the network”可知，此处表“随着”，强调伴随状态，应用介词with，“with the further expansion of ... ”意为“随着……的进一步扩大”，是固定短语。故选A。 2、 写作 11．学生李刚暑假期间要和同学到崂山旅游，预订了某酒店的房间，他发电子邮件咨询如何从火车站到酒店，如何从酒店去崂山等问题，假如你是酒店的工作人员秦阳，请根据酒店实际情况给李刚回一封电子邮件。 LiGang’s questions: 1. How far is the hotel from the train station? 2. How can they get to the hotel? 3. How can they go to Mount Lao from the hotel? Please give some advice. Hotel Traffic Information Qingdao Railway Station —- Hotel Subway Line 3 —- Taidong— Subway Line 2 —- Shilaoren Beach — Exit A1 Hotel — Mount Lao Taxi: 30 minutes, 40 yuan Bus: Bus No. 304, one hour Shared bike: enjoy the beautiful scenery of seaside, one and a half hours. Dear LiGang, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, QinYang 【答案】例文： Dear Li Gang,     I’m Qin Yang from the hotel. Here are the answers to your questions:     The hotel is about 15 kilometers away from Qingdao Railway Station.     You can take Subway Line 3 to Taidong and then transfer to Subway Line 2 to Shilaoren Beach. Exit at A1.     To go to Mount Lao from the hotel, you have several options. You can take a taxi, which will take about 30 minutes and cost 40 yuan. You can also choose to take Bus No. 304, but it will take about one hour. If you want to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the seaside, you can ride a shared bike, which will take one and a half hours.     I hope the above information is helpful to you. Have a great trip! Best regards, Qin Yang 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据酒店实际情况给李刚回一封电子邮件。 【解析】1. 词汇积累 大约：about→around 地铁：subway→underground 选择：option→choice 喜欢：enjoy→be fond of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To go to Mount Lao from the hotel, you have several options. 拓展句：If you want to go to Mount Lao from the hotel, you have several options. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You can take a taxi, which will take about 30 minutes and cost 40 yuan. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】 I hope the above information is helpful to you. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $