8.4 People and events(Language Practice)-《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)

2026-05-09
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点,为了更好地提高学生的学习效率,辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节,本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合浙江职教命题特色的【浙江专用】《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)Unit 8 People and events(Language Practice)的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版) Unit 8 People and events 一课一练(39)Language Practice 【课前预习】 1、 语法单选 1.Zhan Tianyou ________ design the Jingzhang Railway without foreign help in the early 1900s. A.can B.could C.must D.should 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词。句意:詹天佑在20世纪初可以在没有外国帮助的情况下设计京张铁路。A. can能,可以;B. could可以;C. must必须;D. should应该。根据句意可知,詹天佑可以在没有外国帮助的情况下设计京张铁路,又根据“in the early 1900s.”可知,此处应选择能体现“过去客观能力”的词,“could”表“过去具备的能力”符合语境。故选B。 2.— ________ we visit the Jingzhang Railway Museum next Saturday? I heard it has many old photos. — That’s a great idea! I’d love to go. A.Will B.Must C.Need D.Shall 【答案】D 【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——下周六我们去参观京张铁路博物馆好吗?我听说那里有很多老照片。——好主意!我很想去。A. Will将会(表将来动作或意愿);B. Must必须(表责任或义务等);C. Need需要(表必要性);D. Shall常与I或we连用,用于主动提供帮助、建议或询问意见。根据“... we visit the Jingzhang Railway Museum next Saturday?”可知,是在征询意见或提出建议,需用“Shall we ...?”,意为“……好吗?”。故选D。 3.Zhan Tianyou ________ design the Jingzhang Railway without foreign help in the early 1900s. A.can B.could C.must 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词。句意:詹天佑在20世纪初可以在没有外国帮助的情况下设计京张铁路。A. can能,可以,表示现在或普遍的能力;B. could能,可以,表示过去具备的能力;C. must必须。根据“in the early 1900s”结合句意可知,此处是指过去的能力,应使用could。故选B。 4.Zhan Tianyou ________ overcome many difficulties to build the Jingzhang Railway in the early 1900s. A.can B.could C.will D.shall 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词及时态。句意:詹天佑在 20 世纪初克服了许多困难修建了京张铁路。A. can 能够(一般现在时);B. could 能够(一般过去时);C. will 将要(一般将来时);D. shall 将要(用于第一人称,一般将来时)。根据in the early 1900s可知,这是过去的时间,句子需用一般过去时,could是can的过去式,符合“过去有能力做某事”的语境。故选B。 5.The Jingzhang Railway ________ go through an area of hills and mountains. A.may B.must C.can D.shall 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词。句意:京张铁路必须穿过一片丘陵和山脉。A. may可能;B. must必须;C. can能,可以;D. shall将会。根据语境及实际情况可知,京张铁路必须经过一片山区,此处表示肯定的推测,应使用must。故选B。 【课堂检测】 1、 选词填空 A.can     B.robots     C. help      D.work hard         E. fresh In 2035, my life will be different from now. People will have ____1____ in their homes. The robots will ____2____ me to do a lot of housework. They ____3____ cook delicious food and do everything carefully. The road will be clean and the air will be ____4____. There will also be more trees and less pollution. We can’t just keep dreaming. Instead, we need to ____5____ to make our dream come true. 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.D 【导语】本文为一则说明文。文章介绍了2035年人们梦想中的生活。 【解析】1.考查名词。句意:家家户户都会拥有机器人。根据后文“The robots will ...”可知 ,家家户户都会拥有机器人,robots“机器人”符合题意。故选B。 2.考查动词。句意:这些机器人将帮我完成大量家务。短语help sb. to do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,help“帮助”符合题意。故选C。 3.考查情态动词。句意:它们能烹制美味佳肴,做事一丝不苟。根据“cook delicious food and do everything carefully”可知,此处指机器人的功能,应用情态动词can“能,会”表示能力。故选A。 4.考查形容词。句意:街道将焕然一新,空气清新宜人。根据“the air will be ...”可知,be动词后应接形容词作表语,fresh“新鲜的”符合题意。故选E。 5.考查动词短语。句意:相反,我们不能只停留在梦想阶段,必须努力奋斗才能让梦想成真。根据“... to make our dream come true.”可知,为了实现梦想应努力奋斗,work hard“努力工作”符合题意。故选D。 2、 连词成句 6.should, You, formally, dress  (.)    _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You should dress formally. 【解析】考查陈述句。句意:你应该穿得正式些。根据所给词和标点可知,本题为陈述句。“You”作主语;“should dress”作谓语,其中“should”为情态动词,后接动词原形dress;“formally”是副词作状语。故答案为:You should dress formally. 7.be, the, little, must, you, girl (.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The little girl must be you./You must be the little girl. 【解析】考查陈述句。句意:那个小女孩一定是你。/你一定是那个小女孩。根据所给词及标点符号可知,本句是陈述句,must be:“情态动词+动词原形”构成复合谓语,表示肯定的猜测;人称代词you可作主语,也可作宾语;名词词组the little girl可作主语,也可作宾语。故答案为:The little girl must be you./You must be the little girl. 8.play, I, the, can, piano (.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I can play the piano. 【解析】考查陈述句和情态动词用法。根据所给词和标点,可知本题为陈述句。“I”作主语;“can play”作谓语;“the piano”作宾语。故答案为:I can play the piano. (我会弹钢琴。) 9.the, adjust, clothes, heat, can, automatically, output (.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The clothes can adjust heat output automatically. 【解析】考查情态动词。句意:这些衣服能自动调节热量输出。 根据所给词及标点符号可知,本句是陈述句,主谓宾结构。The clothes:名词短语,作主语;can adjust:情态动词加动词原形,作谓语;heat output:名词短语,作宾语;automatically:副词,作状语。故答案为:The clothes can adjust heat output automatically. 10. we, should, the, protect, environment, carefully (?) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Should we protect the environment carefully? 【解析】考查情态动词引导的一般疑问句。句意:我们应该细心保护环境吗?根据所给词及标点符号可知,本句是情态动词should引导的一般疑问句,结构为 “情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 状语”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点,为了更好地提高学生的学习效率,辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节,本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合浙江职教命题特色的【浙江专用】《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)Unit 8 People and events(Language Practice)的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版) Unit 8 People and events 一课一练(39)Language Practice 【课前预习】 1、 语法单选 1.Zhan Tianyou ________ design the Jingzhang Railway without foreign help in the early 1900s. A.can B.could C.must D.should 2.— ________ we visit the Jingzhang Railway Museum next Saturday? I heard it has many old photos. — That’s a great idea! I’d love to go. A.Will B.Must C.Need D.Shall 3.Zhan Tianyou ________ design the Jingzhang Railway without foreign help in the early 1900s. A.can B.could C.must 4.Zhan Tianyou ________ overcome many difficulties to build the Jingzhang Railway in the early 1900s. A.can B.could C.will D.shall 5.The Jingzhang Railway ________ go through an area of hills and mountains. A.may B.must C.can D.shall 【课堂检测】 1、 选词填空 A.can     B.robots     C. help      D.work hard         E. fresh In 2035, my life will be different from now. People will have ____1____ in their homes. The robots will ____2____ me to do a lot of housework. They ____3____ cook delicious food and do everything carefully. The road will be clean and the air will be ____4____. There will also be more trees and less pollution. We can’t just keep dreaming. Instead, we need to ____5____ to make our dream come true. 2、 连词成句 6.should, You, formally, dress  (.)    _______________________________________________________________________________ 7.be, the, little, must, you, girl (.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 8.play, I, the, can, piano (.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 9.the, adjust, clothes, heat, can, automatically, output (.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. we, should, the, protect, environment, carefully (?) _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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8.4 People and events(Language Practice)-《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)
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