重庆市第十一中学校教育集团高2026届高三第九次质量检测(A) 英语试题

重庆市第十一中学校教育集团高2026届高三第九次质量检测（A） 英语试题 2026.05 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. What is the woman busy doing? A. Looking after a pet. B. Hunting for a flat. C. Discussing with her landlady. 2. What does the woman think of the concert? A. Boring. B. Average. C. Impressive. 3. What did the woman leave behind? A. Her wallet. B. Her passport. C. Her charger. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a library. 5. What is the man advised to do? A. Stay to the end stop. B. Transfer to another line. C. Get off at once. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is special about CleanPro? A. Large capacity. B. Various wash modes. C. Self-cleaning function. 7 What makes the man decide to buy Fresh S10? A. Its price B. Its service C. Its design. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man doing? A. Searching for a museum. B. Inquiring about a show C. Commenting on a painting 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Book ahead. B. Arrive early C. Visit on weekdays. 10. What is the last entry time? A. 4 p.m. B.5 p.m. C. 6 p.m. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What inspired Henry to start the hiking club? A. An outdoor experience. B. A geography lesson. C. A teacher’s suggestion. 12. What is required for the club setup? A. Professional hikers. B. A one-month plan. C. An experienced instructor. 13 How often does the club plan to meet? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What attracts people most to the restaurant? A. Convenient location. B. Fresh cooking. C. Local flavor. 15. What does Mia say about the food? A. It is spicy. B. It is expensive. C. It is tasty. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Manager and secretary. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Why is December 11 chosen for STEM Day? A. To honor Dr. Anderson. B. To celebrate a tournament. C. To mark the center’s opening. 18. What activity is new this year? A. A science quiz. B. A model display. C. A robot competition. 19. What is the prize for the participants? A. A 3D-printed tool. B. A small robotics kit. C. A machine learning book. 20. What is the speaker? A. A science teacher. B. The school principal. C. The initiator of STEM Day. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The fashion industry significantly influences our environment, from major international events to daily clothing. The chart below reveals the hidden environmental cost of fashion weeks last year. These estimates are conservative, as they only include travel emissions from designers and buyers, not other participants. But the problem is much bigger than these events. Fast fashion encourages people to treat clothes as disposable. Clothes stores change their product ranges every few weeks, generating a constant production cycle that causes significant damage to nature. To understand the true cost, we can look at a common item: a pair of jeans. Production: The stage is responsible for the emission of about 13kilograms of CO2. Dyeing (染色): The stage consumes over 2,000 liters of water and 10 liters of chemicals and dyes. Washing: The stage requires over 1,000liters of water. Overall, the industry accounts for 8% of global CO2 emissions (排放) and 20%of water pollution, leading the UN to declare an “environmental emergency.” In response, a shift is beginning. For major fashion events, new formats combining virtual platforms and real-life elements aim to reduce the carbon footprint of global travel. Beyond the runway, a new initiative is taking shape. The expanding influence of online communication helps raise sustainability awareness, encouraging mindful consumption and driving industry change. 21. Which fashion week had the most serious environmental impact? A. Milan. B. London. C. Paris. D. New York. 22. What is the minimum amount of water required in processing a pair of jeans? A. 1000 liters. B. 2000 liters. C. 3000 liters. D. 3010 liters. 23. What change is the fashion industry experiencing regarding sustainability? A. Reducing event scales. B. Employing digital power. C. Seeking policy support. D. Using cheaper materials. B This summer I came face-to-face with three deep-rooted fears: heights, bears, and ageing. Two friends joined me on a four-day wilderness getaway, and since we were all in our seventies, we decided we’d better go while we still could. Our adventure began with a scary drive up a winding mountain road. On one hike, I found myself hanging onto a wire on a bridge made of two partly rotten (腐烂的) logs, suspended high above rushing rapids. I would never have attempted it without our guide ahead, mouthing encouraging words. Fixing my eyes on her boots, I inched along the shaky logs. Somehow, I made it across, flooded with a rush of intense excitement and huge relief. Later, after spotting bear tracks, we were told to make loud noises. We had just crossed a stream when the guide whispered, “There’s a bear.” I looked up in disbelief and saw not one, but two, about ten meters above us — the brown mother in front, her cub behind. Though scared speechless, I couldn’t help noticing how beautiful they looked in their natural setting. I wondered if it would be my last memory. As they started towards us, we recovered enough to shout and wave our hiking poles. Taken aback, they stopped, and then slowly turned away. Another fear was overcome. On our final morning, after a quiet, thoughtful walk through the forest, we were asked to bring back a “meaningful” stick, rock, and leaf to share what would “stick” with us. what “rocked,” and what we would “leaf” behind. The bond of friendship would stick with me. Women supporting one another truly rocked. And I hoped to leave some fears behind. Our guide ended by expressing her admiration, praising not only our fitness but also our positive attitude, and saying she hoped to be like us in another thirty or forty years. Those unexpected words warmed my heart and eased my fear of being “over the hill.” Being valued for what we had accomplished felt like winning an Olympic medal — even if just for participation. 24. How did the author cross the bridge? A. By taking cautious steps. B. By rushing across it bravely. C. By using her sense of direction. D. By having the guide drag her over. 25. Why did the bears leave? A. They were taken aback by the natural setting. B. They were afraid of the noise of the rapids. C. They were shocked by the group’s actions. D. They were threatened by the guide’s rocks. 26. Why did the guide ask them for a stick, rock, and leaf? A. To pick up some souvenirs. B. To reflect on the journey. C. To symbolize their teamwork. D. To check their observation skills. 27. What does the underlined phrase “over the hill” in the last paragraph mean? A. Past the peak of youth. B. Too high to go down. C. Out of place in society. D. Beyond physical limits. C In space, astronauts have to learn to live without gravity — whether they’re aboard the International Space Station (ISS) or on a journey to the moon. While space adventurers do experience microgravity conditions beyond Earth, that gravitation al influence is so minimal that you can think of it as a virtually weightless environment. But while floating around might sound fun, even simple tasks like holding an object can post unique challenges. So, scientists have wondered, how does the brain adapt to this kind of lifestyle? In a new study, researchers from the Université catholique de Louvain and Ikerbasque, the Basque Foundation for Science, explored how astronauts’ brains adapt to weightlessness. The team studied changes in how astronauts grip objects when going from Earth to space and then back to Earth again. The results were a little stranger than you might expect, and could have serious consequences for future astronaut safety. “What we observed was totally unexpected,” lead author Philippe Lefèvre, a Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Université catholique de Louvain, told Space. com. The researchers found that months after returning to Earth from space, astronauts had trouble exerting the correct amount of force to properly grip an object. In fact, their brains were so used to gripping weightless objects in space that it took them months back on Earth to readjust. Similarly, the team also found that, while in space, astronauts actually applied more force than necessary to grip objects because their brains still expected the presence of gravity. Essentially, both during a mission in space and after returning to Earth, astronauts “misinterpret sensory feedback,” Lefèvre said. Living on Earth with the force of gravity, we know that if we let go of an object, both inertia (惯性) and the weight of the object (a combination of mass and gravity) will cause it to fall In space, only inertia causes objects to move. For instance, simply letting go of an object won’t make it fall, but tapping down on it would have the same visual effect because you’ve added a manual force But while we might know this intellectually, it turns out that it takes some time for our brains to catch up to our gravity (or gravity-less surroundings). 28. What situation do space travelers experience in the universe? A. They are faced with the completely gravity-free space. B. The microgravity conditions beyond Earth are minimal. C. They had difficulty using the proper amount of force. D. They are floating in an unreal weightless environment. 29. Why did astronauts in space apply more force than necessary to grip objects? A. Because objects in space become heavier due to microgravity. B. Because their brains still expected gravity to be present. C. Because they were not familiar with the effect of inertia. D. Because sensory feedback was amplified in space. 30. What aspect is mainly discussed in the last paragraph? A. cause and effect B. comparison and contrast C. example and citing D. highlight and focus 31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Astronauts Learn to Hold Objects in a Weightless Environment B. Astronauts Face Grip Strength Challenge in Space and on Earth C. Why Astronauts Use Wrong Grip Force in Space and on Earth D. The Physics of Inertia and Gravity in Space Confuses Astronauts D More than 100,000 people in the United States are currently waiting for organ transplants, and many face long delays or rejection even when a suitable donor is found. One promising alternative is regenerative medicine, which aims to grow personalized organs using a patient’s own cells. Ensuring that oxygen and nutrients can reach every part of a newly grown organ is an ongoing challenge. Researchers at Stanford have created new tools to design and 3D print the incredibly complex vascular (血管的) trees needed to carry blood throughout an organ. The researchers built an algorithm (算法) to create vascular trees similar to native organ blood vessel architectures. They ensured that the vasculature would evenly distribute blood and successfully shorten the time needed to generate the network. While 3D printers aren’t yet up to the task of printing such a fine-scale network, the researchers were able to design and print a vascular model with 500 branches. Using a 3D bio-printer, the researchers created a thick ring loaded with human cells and built a network of 25 vessels running through it. The researchers are quick to note that these vascular networks are not yet functional blood vessels — they don’t have muscle cells or anything else that they would need to work on their own. “This is the first step toward generating really complex vascular networks,” said Dominic Rütsche, one of the researchers, “We can print them at never-before-seen complexities, but they are not yet fully functional vessels. We’re working on that.” Turning these designs into functioning blood vessels is just one of the many tasks that the researchers are working on. “This is a critical step in the process,” Dominic said, “We have successfully generated enough heart cells from human stem cells to print the whole human heart, and now we can design a good, complex vascular tree to keep them fed and living. We are now actively putting the two together cells and vasculature, at organ scale.” 32. What does Stanford’s research mainly focus on? A. Increasing available donor organs. B. Removing deadly organ rejections. C. Designing workable vascular networks. D. Developing personalized 3D bio-printers. 33. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about concerning the research? A. Its achievements. B. Its principles. C. Its objectives. D. Its drawbacks. 34. How does Dominic describe the research? A. Promising but incomplete. B. Worthwhile but risky. C. Fruitful but questionable. D. Practical but inefficient. 35. What will the researchers do next? A. Employ stem cells to print whole organs. B. Integrate cells and vessels on a larger scale. C. Generate more cells for further experiments. D. Produce vascular trees to sustain heart cells. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I used to wake up and check my phone. Before my feet hit the floor, I was already deep in the day’s chaos: headlines, comments, breaking news alerts. Doomscrolling (刷屏成瘾) had become my morning routine. 36 I started each day tense and anxious. So I gave myself a quiet dare: no phone in the morning, for five straight weekdays. Naturally, breaking the habit wasn’t easy. The first morning, I reached for my phone automatically. I stopped myself and picked up a book instead. It felt odd, like trying to enjoy coffee without caffeine (咖啡因). But after a few pages, I found myself actually relaxed — not the emptiness of a scroll, but something steadier. 37 That had never happened before. Encouraged by the quiet start, I explored other ways. The next day I tried a cold shower. I wanted something that would force me fully awake. The shock factor was incredibly effective. 38 On Wednesday, I went for a run. I hated every step at first. But I came back awake, warm and proud. That feeling powered me through the day. 39 On Thursday, I journaled. No audience, just thoughts on paper. It felt honest, if not particularly exciting. On Friday, I reread an old letter and let the memories surface. It was quiet, uneventful and grounding. By the end of the week, the urge to check my phone had weakened. 40 Those phone-free mornings proved a quieter start was possible: no noise or half-truths. It’s not about perfection, but freedom from the scroll and the misinformation it feeds into our minds. A. But lately, I noticed the weight it carried. B. This left my mind surprisingly clear afterward. C. Some mornings were more reflective than active. D. It made me realize my dependence on my phone. E. I even finished a chapter before checking the time F. That meant I stopped grabbing my phone on waking. G. It revealed the link between my phone use and daily anxiety. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, my parents sent me to my grandfather’s farm. To a city boy like me, the idea was 41 . I imagined endless boredom, far from video games and friends. The reality was a 42 of early mornings and physical labor I had never known. My grandfather handed me a pair of gloves on the first day. “We began with the fence,” he said. I 43 the task with my mind filled with complaints. The sun was 44 , and my muscles ached within hours. Blisters formed on my hands. I 45 wished to give up and go home. The turning point came one afternoon. After repairing a long section, I stepped back and saw a straight, firm and 46 line where there had been disorder. A surprising sense of 47 washed over me. I had built that. For the first time, I looked at the work not as punishment, but as creation. My attitude began to 48 . Weeks passed. I learned to care for the animals and 49 the vegetable plot. The work didn’t get easier, but I got 50 . I woke up without being called. The tiredness was still there, but it was now mixed with a strange satisfaction. I felt useful and capable. My grandfather, a man of few words, once nodded at my work and said, “ 51 .” That meant more than any prize. When I returned to the city, I was 52 . The farm didn’t just teach me how to work; it taught me why we work. It showed me that real confidence doesn’t come from avoiding difficulty, but from 53 it. The greatest 54 I brought back wasn’t a suntan, but a newfound belief that I could face hard things and see them through. That summer, I didn’t just grow vegetables; I grew 55 . 41. A. exciting B. terrible C. common D. perfect 42. A. world B. reward C. memory D. result 43. A. enjoyed B. approached C. described D. imagined 44. A. beating down B. calming down C. cooling off D. fading away 45. A. cautiously B. nervously C. secretly D. hesitantly 46. A. affordable B. agreeable C. durable D. reasonable 47. A. fear B. regret C. pain D. pride 48. A. spread B. remain C. shift D. worsen 49. A. tend B. weed C. plough D. fertilize 50. A. weaker B. stronger C. busier D. lonelier 51. A. Hurry up B. Well done C. Be careful D. I’m sorry 52. A. ordinary B. similar C. identical D. different 53. A. forgetting B. fearing C. embracing D. explaining 54. A. souvenir B. lesson C. problem D. promise 55. A. resolution B. flexibility C. significance D. resilience 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dozens of Chinese-made humanoid robots showed off their fast-improving athleticism and autonomous navigation skills as they whizzed past human runners in a half-marathon race in Beijing on Sunday, 56 (highlight) the sector’s rapid technical advances. The race’s first edition last year was crowded with incidents, and most robots were unable to finish. This year’s contrast was 57 (notice). Not only did the number of 58 (participate) increased greatly, but several robot frontrunners were much faster than professional athletes. 59 last year, nearly half of the robot competitors navigated the tougher ground autonomously instead of 60 (direct) by remote control. The winning robot, 61 was developed by Chinese brand Honor, 62 (finish) in 50 minutes 26 seconds, breaking the human half marathon world record. Du Xiaodi said the robot 63 (equip) with advanced technology. He added the sector remained in the early stage but would finally reshape many industries. China is seeking to become 64 global powerhouse in this field and has passed policies 65 (support) local firms. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，最近你参加了学校举办的“心理韧性训练营（Resilience Training Camp）”。请你给美国网友David写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）培训内容；（2）你的变化和感想。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There were only 30 days left for the final PE exam. Jack frowned at his 1000-meter run score, another “Fail”. As the school’s well-known “coding talent,” he could develop practical apps that impressed everyone. But he just couldn’t finish the 1000-meter run. Every attempt ended with burning lungs and he always finished far behind the others, never making the passing grade. The PE teacher’s words struck him hard, “A one-sided life won’t take you far. If you can’t overcome such a small challenge, how will you face tougher ones?” Jack stared at his sneakers, sad and embarrassed. That afternoon, Jack ran into Leo, the monitor surrounded by piles of handwritten records. “I’ve finally finished sorting this data. It took me hours,” he complained, “One sheet listed a 1000-meter result as 3’45” while another as 225 seconds; some names were written last-name-first, others first-name-last. How I wish there were a tool to collect results directly next time” Hearing this, Jack’s eyes lit up. “The PE office has recently been equipped with a set of smartwatches. I can develop a personalized app running on the smartwatches,” he offered excitedly. “When students run the 1000-meter race with the smartwatches on their hands, the app will automatically record their time and other data in a consistent format.” Later on, Jack devoted all his after-school hours to the app. Having developed the app, he tried to input some data to test whether it functioned properly. However, using the previous handwritten records for testing was trickier than expected and bugs kept popping up. As Jack struggled for a solution, his eyes fell on the PE score sheet and the teacher’s words echoed, “If you can’t overcome such a small challenge…” Suddenly an idea struck him, “What if I run and collect firsthand data myself?” he thought. “That way, I can test the app in real time and also improve my running performance.” He shared the plan with Leo, who responded with immediate support, “I’ll run with you every step of the way.” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: In the following days, Jack and Leo trained on the playground with the smartwatches on. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then came the PE exam day and Jack stood at the starting line, calm and ready. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $