精品解析：广东东莞市翰林高级中学2025-2026学年高二4月月考英语试题

2026年英语学科高二年级4月月考试题卷 试卷总分：150 考试时长：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听力理解 (两段共 5小题;每小题 2分,满分 10分) 共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放 内容及其相关小题, 在 5秒钟内从题中所给的 A 、B 、C项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 听第一段对话, 回答第 1~2 题。 1.Which sport does the woman love most? A. Table tennis. B. Badminton. C. Basketball. 2.Where does the man usually watch NBA games? A. On the Internet. B. In the stadium. C. On TV. 听第二段对话, 回答第3-5题。 3.Why is the man reading about houses for sale? A. He is choosing one for his sister. B. He likes looking at nice houses. C. He wants to buy a house. 4.What’s the problem with the wooden house? A. It costs too much. B. It has no garden. C. It’s too small. 5.What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Saleswoman and client. B. Brother and sister. C. Colleagues. 第二节 听取信息(共5小题每小题2分满分10分) 听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为 6~10 的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒的阅题时间。录音读两遍。 Elie Wiesel ____6.____ date 30 September, 1928 As a child Living a ____7.____ life with his family In ____8.____ Being taken prisoner with all his family In 1945 Becoming free and being sent to ____9.____ with other homeless children Later Beginning to write about his ____10.____ during the war. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分 37.5 分) 第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 25 分) A The over 48,000 orange trees that are distributed at all corners of Seville, Spain, not only fill the city’s air with the pleasant smell of their flowers in spring, they also produce over 16,500 tons of fruit every winter. Though that makes the city Europe’s top orange-producing city, the fruit is too sour to be consumed fresh. While some of the produce is used to make orange juice, most of it ends up in Seville’s landfills. However, that may change soon thanks to a creative idea to use the oranges to produce clean energy. In the pilot program, juice from 38.6 tons of oranges will be left to ferment (发酵) in an existing biogas facility. The juice is fructose (果糖) made up of very short carbon chains, and the energetic performance of these carbon chains during the fermentation process is particularly high. The gas released from the fermented liquid will be used to drive a generator to produce clean power. The officials estimate the test run will generate about 1,500 kwh of energy — enough to run a water purification plant. ‌“It’s not just about saving money. The oranges are a problem for the city, and we’re producing added value from waste, said Benigno Lopez, the head of Emasesa’s environmental department. If successful, by 2023, the city hopes to recycle all the oranges and add the electricity generated back to its grid (电网). In trial runs, 1,000 kilos (2,200 pounds) of oranges produced 50 kWh of clean energy — enough to meet the daily electricity needs of five homes. The project team estimates that if all the fruit is recycled, it will produce enough energy to power as many as 73,000 residences. The latest effort is among the many programs implemented in Spain to achieve the country’s goal of switching its electricity system to renewable sources by 2050 — and if everything goes according to plan, fully decarbonizing its economy shortly after that. 1. What problem does Seville face? A. It is short of energy. B. Most oranges are wasted. C. Fruit production is falling. D. Trees take up much space. 2. What’s the final product of the fermentation process? A. Fructose. B. Carbon chains. C. Clean power. D. Gas. 3. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To prove a theory. B. To raise a problem. C. To introduce a project. D. To comment on an idea. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了塞维利亚利用橙子发酵产气发电的环保项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“While some of the produce is used to make orange juice, most of it ends up in Seville’s landfills.(虽然部分橙子被用来制作橙汁，但大部分橙子最终都被扔进了塞维利亚的垃圾填埋场。)”可知，塞维利亚面临的问题是大部分橙子都被浪费了。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The gas released from the fermented liquid will be used to drive a generator to produce clean power.(发酵液体释放出的气体将被用来驱动发电机，产生清洁电力。)”可知，发酵过程的最终产物是气体，这些气体被用来发电。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是第一段中“Though that makes the city Europe’s top orange-producing city, the fruit is too sour to be consumed fresh. While some of the produce is used to make orange juice, most of it ends up in Seville’s landfills. However, that may change soon thanks to a creative idea to use the oranges to produce clean energy.(尽管这让塞维利亚成为欧洲橘子产量最高的城市，但这里的橘子味道过酸，无法直接鲜食。一部分果实会被用来榨橙汁，而大部分最终都被运往城市垃圾填埋场。不过，一项利用橘子生产清洁能源的创新举措，或将很快改变这一现状。)”可知，文章主要介绍了塞维利亚利用橙子发酵产气发电的环保项目，包括项目的实施方式、预期效果以及未来的规划等。因此，作者的主要目的是介绍一个项目。 B Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of to satisfy hunger. We’ve all been there, finishing a whole bag of chips or eating cookie after cookie while preparing for a coming exam. But when done a lot — especially without realizing it — emotional eating can affect weight, health and well­being. One of the biggest beliefs about emotional eating is that it’s caused by negative feelings. Yes, people often turn to food when they’re stressed out, lonely, sad, anxious or bored. Nevertheless, emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too, like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine’s Day or the celebration of a holiday feast. More often, though, it’s the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort or relaxation in food. We all have our own comfort foods. Amazingly, they may vary according to moods and sex. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies. Bored people desire salty, fragile things, like chips. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream. This brings up a curious question: Does no one take comfort in carrots and cabbages? Researchers are looking into that too. What they’re finding is that high­fat foods, like ice cream, may activate certain chemicals in the body that create a sense of contentment and fulfillment, which may actually make you reach for these foods again when feeling upset. We’re all emotional eaters to some extent. But for some people, emotional eating can be a real problem, causing serious problems such as weight gain. Managing emotional eating means finding other ways to deal with the situations and feelings that make someone turn to food. For example, do you come home from school each day and automatically head to the kitchen? Stop and ask yourself. “Am I really hungry?” Are you having difficulty concentrating? If these signs point to hunger, choose something light and healthy to take the edge off until dinner. 4. People turn to emotional eating because ________. A. they suffer from weight problems B. they want to seek comfort or relaxation C. they have a strong desire for food D. they benefit a lot from eating 5. Which of the following may not serve as comfort food? A. Cookies. B. Carrots. C. Chips. D. Pizzas. 6. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Eat whenever you can’t concentrate. B. It is natural to feel hungry after school. C. It’s hard to tell physical hunger from mental hunger. D. There are ways to break the cycle of emotional eating. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了“情绪饮食”这个概念，并对其进行了分析。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“More often, though, it’s the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort or relaxation in food.(不过，通常情况下，正是那些琐碎的日常压力促使人们通过吃东西来寻求安慰或放松)”可知，多数情况下，人们的情绪饮食是源于对自身减压的需要。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“What they’re finding is that high­fat foods, like ice cream, may activate certain chemicals in the body that create a sense of contentment and fulfillment, which may actually make you reach for these foods again when feeling upset.(他们发现，高脂肪食物（比如冰淇淋）可能会促使体内某些化学物质的分泌，从而让人产生满足感和成就感。这种感觉可能会让你在感到沮丧时再次想要吃这些食物)”可知，通过吃含有高脂肪的食物寻求一定的满足感。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Managing emotional eating means finding other ways to deal with the situations and feelings that make someone turn to food.(控制情绪性进食意味着找到其他方式来应对那些促使人们依赖食物解决的问题和情绪)”可知，控制情感饮食就是要找到一些方法处理好各种情形和情绪，即本段主要介绍打破情绪饮食周期的方法。 C It has been known for a long time that obesity tends to run in families, but it was not until about 20 years ago that scientists started to discover that changes in specific genes can have very large impacts on our weight even from early childhood. One of these genes MC4R makes a protein that is produced in the brain where it sends signals to our appetite centers, telling them how much fat we have stored. When the MC4R gene does not work properly, our brains think we have lower fat stores than we do, signaling that we are starving and need to eat. A new study, led by scientists from the University of Cambridge and the University of Bristol, has found that around one in every 340 people may carry a disruptive mutation (变异) at MC4R. People who carry these mutations were more likely to have a greater weight from early childhood and, by 18 years of age, they were on average 17 kg heavier, with the majority of this excess weight likely to be fat. These results were found by studying the MC4R gene in a random sample of around 6, 000 participants born in Bristol. Whenever a mutation was found, the researchers went on to study its frequency and effects in the laboratory. Based on the frequency of mutations in this study, it was estimated that around 200, 000 people in the UK carry a substantial amount of unexpected fat because of mutations in MC4R. Professor Stephen O’Rahilly, one of the researchers, said, “Parents of obese children are often blamed for poor parenting and not all children obtain appropriate professional help. Our findings should encourage a more sympathetic and reasonable approach to overweight children and their families—including genetic analysis in all seriously obese children.” Though the MC4R gene is a striking example, this is only one gene of many that affect our weight. “In the longer term, knowledge of the brain pathways controlled by MC4R should help in the design of drugs that help restore people to a healthy weight,” Stephen added. 7. What can we know about MC4R gene? A. MC4R gene affects people’s appetite negatively. B. The mutation of MC4R gene stimulates people’s desire to eat. C. MC4R is the only gene that contributes to people’s overweight problem. D. Scientists discovered MC4R could influence people’s weight recently. 8. What does the underlined word “excess” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. proper. B. essential. C. considerable. D. additional. 9. What can we infer from Professor Stephen’s words? A. Parents should be to blame for poor parenting. B. The obesity problem should be treated fairly and scientifically. C. New drugs can help overweight children lose much fat in the long run. D. Knowledge of MC4R should be applied to helping obese children physically and mentally. 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. Suggestions on how to maintain a standard weight. B. A discussion of British people’s overweight problems. C. A study about the effect of MC4R’s mutation on weight. D. The relationship between people’s appetite and MC4R’s mutation. 【答案】7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，MC4R基因的突变可能会对人类的体重产生影响，导致儿童的肥胖问题。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“When the MC4R gene does not work properly, our brains think we have lower fat stores than we do, signaling that we are starving and need to eat.”（当MC4R基因不能正常工作时，我们的大脑认为我们的脂肪储备比我们应该有的低，这表明我们正在挨饿，需要吃东西。）可知，当MC4R基因不能正常工作时，大脑会认为我们的脂肪储备较低，从而刺激我们的食欲，让我们想要吃东西，由此可知，MC4R基因的突变刺激了人们的食欲。故选B项。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句“People who carry these mutations were more likely to have a greater weight from early childhood and, by 18 years of age, they were on average 17 kg heavier”（携带这些突变基因的人从童年早期就更容易体重超重，到18岁时，他们平均体重超重17公斤）可知，携带这些突变基因的人到18岁时，平均体重超重17公斤，由此可知，画线单词部分指的是“大部分超重可能是脂肪”，“additional”意为“额外的”，能够表达画线单词在句中表达的意思，“additional weight”指超出正常体重的额外的重量，这些重量可能是脂肪。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“Professor Stephen O’Rahilly, one of the researchers, said, “Parents of obese children are often blamed for poor parenting and not all children obtain appropriate professional help. Our findings should encourage a more sympathetic and reasonable approach to overweight children and their families—including genetic analysis in all seriously obese children.””（研究人员之一Stephen O’Rahilly教授表示：“肥胖儿童的父母往往因糟糕的养育方式被指责，并非所有儿童都能获得适当的专业帮助。我们的发现应该鼓励对超重儿童及其家庭采取更具同情心和更合理的方法，包括对所有严重肥胖儿童进行基因分析。”）可知，Stephen O’Rahilly认为面对超重儿童及其家庭，我们不应该一味的指责家长的养育方式，而是采取更具同情心、更科学和更合理的方法对待肥胖问题，包括对所有严重肥胖儿童进行基因分析，由此可知，我们可以从Stephen教授的话中推断出应该公平、科学地对待肥胖问题。故选B项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章，结合第二段关键句“When the MC4R gene does not work properly, our brains think we have lower fat stores than we do, signaling that we are starving and need to eat.”（当MC4R基因不能正常工作时，我们的大脑认为我们的脂肪储备比我们应该有的低，这表明我们正在挨饿，需要吃东西。）可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，MC4R基因的突变可能会对人类的体重产生影响，导致儿童的肥胖问题，“A study about the effect of MC4R’s mutation on weight”意为“关于MC4R基因突变对体重影响的研究”选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self­love is the key to a happy life. After we have learned how to love ourselves, we will be able to love others. ____11____ You have to learn some steps to develop self­love. Accept yourself the way you are. Every person has his or her own advantages and disadvantages. Our advantages make us proud but our disadvantages make us unhappy. This isn’t the right attitude towards life.  ____12____ In fact, no one on this earth is perfect. The key is to achieve a better balance (平衡) and try to be as happy as possible. Stop worrying. ____13____ It won’t help you get the solution (解决办法). In fact, it will make you very unhappy. So, don’t let your worries influence you. This will help you face the difficulties of life more positively. Enjoy life. Take part in activities that you love and develop a hobby.  ____14____Take some time to enjoy them at least once a week. This way you are doing something that you are good at, which will make you feel good about yourself，and make you start loving life and everyone and everything in it. ____15____If your body is weak and suffering from some health problems, you aren’t going to like anything about it. So you must take good care of your health. It includes eating fresh healthy food, taking enough rest and doing exercise. A. Live a healthy lifestyle. B. Make efforts to improve yourself. C. It will hold you back from loving yourself. D. They can be anything that makes you happy. E. Worrying about a problem won’t let you think clearly. F. However, learning to love yourself isn’t going to be easy. G. The correct thing to do is accept the fact that you aren’t perfect. 【答案】11. F 12. G 13. E 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何爱自己的几点建议。 【11题详解】 根据上文“After we have learned how to love ourselves, we will be able to love others.（当我们学会了如何爱自己，我们将能够爱别人。）”可知，爱自己对拥有快乐的人生很重要，再结合下文“You have to learn some steps to develop self­love.”（你必须学会一些培养自爱的步骤）可知，学会爱自己也是一件不容易的事，你需要掌握一些方法。F项中isn’t going to be easy引出了下文的建议，故选F项。 【12题详解】 根据上文“This isn’t the right attitude towards life.（这不是对生活的正确态度。）”以及下文“In fact, no one on this earth is perfect.（世界上没有一个人是完美的）”可知，此处是提出正确的做法——接受自己的不完美。G项中的you aren’t perfect对应上文中的no one on this earth is perfect，故选G项。 【13题详解】 根据上文“Stop worrying.（停止忧虑。）”以及下文“It won’t help you get the solution (解决办法).”（它不会帮你找到解决办法的）可知，此处说明忧虑的不利影响。E项与下一句句是一致，且Worrying about a problem 对应本段主题，故选E项。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Take part in activities that you love and develop a hobby. （参加一些你喜欢的活动，培养一种爱好。）”可知，此处解释应该参加什么样的活动和培养什么样的爱好，再结合本段的主题句可知，只要是能让你开心的活动和爱好，什么都可以。故选D项。 【15题详解】 此处为该段的主题句，根据下文“So you must take good care of your health.（因此你必须好好照顾你的健康。）”以及“It includes eating fresh healthy food, taking enough rest and doing exercise.（它包括吃新鲜健康的食物，有足够的休息和锻炼。）”可知，该段内容与拥有健康的生活方式有关。A项Live a healthy lifestyle正好体现本段主旨，故选A项。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分 37.5 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 All passengers boarded (登机), and the flight would be on time. However, I noticed an adult passenger sitting at the gate (登机口) crying. I asked the gate staff what was up and they told me the passenger was not _______16_______to board due to a problem of his ticket. His last name in the ticket was _______17_______wrongly by a letter but he had _______18_______it before. The man told me that his father was just in the _______19_______ and he needed to take this flight to hopefully see him before he _______20_______. Unfortunately, there was nothing the gate staff could do about it. They told him to buy a new ticket. _______21_______, the flight was to leave ten minutes later and it was impossible for him to do so. He told me he would be really _______22_______if he wouldnˈt be able to say his final goodbye to his dad. Seeing a grown man crying sadly, I was sure that he was telling the _______23_______. I considered for a while and then thought of _______24_______I could do to help him. As a member of the staff, I have a _______25_______-I can issue (发) tickets through an online system to my family or _______26_______. Then, I provided a staff ticket for this passenger. I passed the ticket to him _______27_______his knowing what Iˈd done. I just hoped that he wouldnˈt _______28_______ any of his fatherˈs last words. Later, the gate staff told me they would help me keep the _______29_______as we can only use the staff tickets for people we know. I was so proud that day _______30_______ I did something meaningful for a person in need. 16. A. forced B. allowed C. advised D. persuaded 17. A. read B. spelled C. understood D. remembered 18. A. found B. recorded C. imagined D. ignored 19. A. airport B. office C. school D. hospital 20. A. gave up B. came back C. passed away D. settled down 21. A. Instead B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore 22. A. regretful B. confused C. anxious D. hopeless 23. A. lie B. truth C. joke D. story 24. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 25. A. goal B. duty C. task D. right 26. A. pets B. friends C. customers D. passengers 27. A. for B. after C. since D. without 28. A. miss B. repeat C. forget D. mind 29. A. secret B. rule C. promise D. appointment 30. A. because B. before C. until D. unless 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者秘密帮助一位因名字错误被拒绝登机的旅客登机，帮助他实现心愿的故事。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我问登机口工作人员怎么了，他们告诉我，这位乘客因为机票问题不能登机。A. forced强迫；B. allowed允许；C. advised建议；D. persuaded说服。根据后文的“due to a problem of his ticket”可知，那位乘客因为他的机票有问题而不被允许(allowed)登机，故选B项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他票上的姓氏被拼错了一个字母，但他之前忽略了。A. read阅读；B. spelled拼写；C. understood明白，理解；D. remembered记得。根据“His last name in the ticket was ________ wrongly by a letter”可知，那位乘客机票上的姓氏应该是被拼写(spelled)错了一个字母，故选B。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. found发现，找到；B. recorded记录；C. imagined想像，设想；D. ignored忽略。根据语境可知，那位乘客票面上的姓氏有误，但他之前忽略了(ignored)，故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:那个人告诉我他父亲刚刚住院了，在他去世之前，他需要乘坐这趟飞机去见他。A. airport机场；B. office办公室；C. school学校；D.hospital医院。根据后文的“if he wouldnˈt be able to say his final goodbye to his dad”可知，那位乘客的父亲快要去世了，所以应该是在医院(hospital)里，故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.gave up放弃；B.came back回来，恢复(知觉、记忆等)；C.passed away 消失，去世；D.settled down定居，平静下来。根据前文“and he needed to take this flight to hopefully see him”可知，那位乘客希望乘这班飞机赶到医院，在他父亲临终(passed away)前见一面，故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而，飞机十分钟后起飞，这对他来说是不可能的。A.Instead代替；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否则；D.Therefore因此。根据语境可知，工作人员告诉该乘客重新买一张票，但是(However)飞机马上就要起飞，时间来不及了。前后是转折关系，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他告诉我如果他不能跟父亲临终道别，他会非常遗憾。A.regretful遗憾的；B.confused困惑的；C.anxious焦急的；D.hopeless绝望的。根据后文“if he wouldnˈt be able to say his final goodbye to his dad”可知，如果不能跟父亲临终道别，那位乘客应该会非常遗憾(regretful)，故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:看到一个成年人伤心地哭泣，我确信他说的是实话。A.lie谎话；B.truth事实；C.joke笑话；D.story故事。根据上文的“Seeing a grown man crying sadly”可知，看到一个成年男人哭得那么伤心，作者确信他说的是事实(truth)，故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意:我考虑了一会儿，然后我想到了我能帮他的忙。A.nothing无事；B.anything任何事物；C.something某事；D.everything一切。根据语境可知，作者考虑了一会儿，想到了为帮助那位乘客他可以做的事情(something)，故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为员工，我有权利--我可以通过在线系统给我的家人或朋友买票。A.goal目标；B.duty职责；C.task任务；D.right权利。根据后文“I can issue tickets through an online system to my family”可知，作为工作人员，作者有权(right)通过在线系统为一些人签发机票，故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.pets宠物；B.friends朋友；C.customers顾客；D.passengers乘客。根据后文“we can only use the staff tickets for people we know”可知，工作人员只能为自己的家人和认识的朋友(friends)买票，故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意:我把票递给了他，并没有让他知道我做了什么。A.for为了；B.after在……以后；C.since自从；D.without没有。根据语境可知，作者并不期望回报，所以他只是将票递给那位乘客，没(without)让他知道作者为他所做的事，故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我只是希望他不会错过他父亲的任何临终遗言。A.miss错过；B.repeat重复；C.forget忘记；D.mind介意。根据语境可知，作者希望那位乘客不会错过(miss)他父亲的任何临终遗言，故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:后来，登机口工作人员告诉我他们会帮我保守秘密，因为只有我们认识的人才能用员工票。A.secret秘密；B.rule规则；C.promise承诺；D.appointment约定。根据后文“as we can only use the staff tickets for people we know”可知，工作人员只能为认识的人买票，所以严格来说作者的做法是违规的，但登机口工作人员表示会帮作者保守这个秘密(secret)，故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意:我那天感到非常自豪，因为我为一个需要帮助的人做了一件有意义的事。A.because因为；B.before在……以前；C.until直到；D.unless除非。根据语境可知，作者那天感到非常自豪，因为(because)他为需要帮助的人做了件有意义的事情，故选A项。 第二节 单句语法运用(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 31. This is _________ (precise) what the British visitors are expecting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】precisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这正是那些英国游客所期待的。空格处用副词precisely作状语，修饰句子，precisely意为“恰好，正是”。 32. We’d like to go to the new________(exhibit) where quite a few paintings from famous Chinese painters will be on display. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】exhibition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们想去新的展览，那里将展出中国著名画家的几幅画作。在介词to后作宾语应用名词exhibition表示“展览”，此处表示一个展览，为单数意义。故填exhibition。 33. The main purpose of this activity is________(let) more people understand the importance of learning Chinese. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to let 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：次活动的主要目的是让更多的人了解学习汉语的重要性。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作表语说明主语的内容。故填to let。 34. The singer is acknowledged as one of the ____ (representative) of the youth of her generation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】representatives 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位歌手被公认为她那一代年轻人的代表人物之一。固定结构“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，representative作名词意为“代表，典型人物”，复数形式为representatives。 35. ________(absorb) in his games，he didn’t notice that person. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Absorbed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他沉浸在游戏中，没有注意到那个人。分析句子成分可知，空be absorbed in为固定短语，本空位形容词absorbed作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Absorbed。 36. In recent years, climate change has had a great impact ________ the animals. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来，气候变化对这些动物产生了极大的影响。have a great impact on是固定短语，意为“对……有很大的影响”，因此空格处是介词on。 37. The number of medical schools reached 20 in the early 1990s and _______ (remain) around that level since. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has remained 【解析】 【详解】句意：在 20 世纪 90 年代初，医学院的数量达到了 20 所，并且此后一直维持在这一水平。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语The number是单数，因此空格处是has remained。 38. Another simple form of poem is the sonnet, ______ is made up of 14 lines. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】句意：另一种简单的诗歌形式是十四行诗，它由14行组成。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the sonnet，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 39. By being devoted to saving oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing ________ part in cutting down on waste. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过致力于节约石油、水、纸张、食物和衣物，我们正在为减少浪费贡献自己的力量。play a part in是固定短语，意为“在……中起作用”，因此空格处是a。 40. _________ you can’t miss is the Hand-copied Newspaper Competition on April 4. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】What 【解析】 【详解】句意：您一定不要错过 4 月 4 日举行的“手写报纸创作比赛”。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，此处表示“你不要错过的事情是“手写报纸创作比赛””，因此用what引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。 第四部分 写作(共三节, 满分 55 分) 第一节 句子考察(共 7 小题;第 51-54 小题, 每空 0.5 分, 55-57 每小题 3 分, 满分 15 分) 41. I’ve actually ________ ________ my ________ (下定决心) to go on a diet, so I’ll just stick to the fruit salad. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. made ②. up ③. mind 【解析】 【详解】句意：实际上我已经下定决心节食了，所以我只吃水果沙拉。根据汉语提示“下定决心”可知，用动词短语make up one’s mind，根据空前的I’ve actually可知，句子为现在完成时，强调动作的完成，第一空用过去分词made。 42. History ________ ________ ________ ________ (被赋予生命) through the display of ancient pieces of art last week. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. was ②. brought ③. to ④. life 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过上周展示的古代艺术品，历史被赋予了生命。表示“赋予……生命”用固定短语bring...to life，由last week可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且主语History和动词bring之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，空格处用was brought to life。 43. Alice likes playing the piano while Henry is interested in listening to music. (同义句转换) Alice ________ ________ ________ playing the piano while Henry is interested in listening to music. 【答案】 ①. is ②. fond ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝喜欢弹钢琴，而亨利对听音乐感兴趣。空处需填表示“喜欢”的英语短语，be fond of doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，句子使用一般现在时，主语是Alice，故be动词用is。 44. After the long journey, the old traveller was extremely tired. (同义句转换) After the long journey, the old traveller was ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. worn ②. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：长途旅行后，这位老旅行者筋疲力尽。空格处替换extremely tired，表示“筋疲力尽”，用固定短语worn out，作表语。 45. The Yinping Mountain has fascinating scenery. My family paid a visit there last weekend. (用定语从句合并) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Yinping Mountain, where my family paid a visit last weekend, has fascinating scenery. 【解析】 【详解】句意：银屏山风景迷人，上周末我们全家去那里游玩了一番。改后的句子将第一句作为主句，将第二句变为定语从句，修饰先行词The Yinping Mountain，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句，将第二句中的there去掉。 46. As they were deeply touched by the heroes’ deeds, they decided to study even harder. (用分词作状语改写) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Deeply touched by the heroes’ deeds, they decided to study even harder. 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为他们被英雄们的事迹深深打动，他们决定更加努力地学习。原句用as引导原因状语从句，题目要求用分词作状语改写。从句主语they与主句主语一致，和touch之间是被动关系，表示“被打动”，故保留过去分词短语Deeply touched by the heroes’ deeds作原因状语，句首单词首字母大写，其他部分保持不变。 47. 能参加这次会议，我们感到很荣幸。(用 it作形式主语翻译) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is a great honour for us to attend the meeting. 【解析】 【详解】表示“对某人来说做某事很荣幸”用it is a great honour for sb. to do sth.，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。表示“我们”用us，作介词for的宾语。表示“参加会议”用attend the meeting，作真正的主语，用不定式短语。 第二节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 48. 假定你是李华，为助力你市创建国家卫生城市(National Health City)，上周末你校学生会组织了一次志愿者活动，到你校附近社区帮助打扫卫生。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动详情； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Volunteer Activity __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Volunteer Activity To help our hometown build a National Health City, the Students’ Union of our school organized a volunteer activity last weekend. The activity was so warmly welcomed that more than 500 students signed up for it. All the volunteers were divided into several groups and they went to the nearby communities, where they helped the residents and the workers do a thorough cleaning. The communities took on a new look. This activity was highly thought of, because it not only made a difference, but also raised the students’ sense of participation. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为助力创建国家卫生城市(National Health City)，上周末校学生会组织了一次到校附近社区打扫卫生的志愿者活动，要求考生就此活动为校英文报写一篇报道。 【详解】词汇积累 呈现新面貌：take on a new look→presenting a new look 热情地：warmly→affectionately 完全的：thorough→complete 参与：participation→concernment 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The communities took on a new look. 拓展句：Although the volunteers were very tired, the communities took on a new look. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The activity was so warmly welcomed that more than 500 students signed up for it.( so…that引导的结果状语从句) [高分句型2] All the volunteers were divided into several groups and they went to the nearby communities, where they helped the residents and the workers do a thorough cleaning.(关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第三节 读后续写(满分 25 分) 49. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One of my most memorable trips took place during the summer vacation about three years ago, when my sister, my aunt and I took a trip to Spain because we were moving. On the day of the trip, I lay in bed thinking about my friends whom I was going to leave behind and thoughts were flooding in. When we arrived at the hire station, we seemed to have some problems with our luggage because it was too much for a taxi, so we had to book a van (厢式送货车) to take our luggage to the airport. We waited for a long period to find a perfect van that would fit our luggage. Before leaving, I felt very bad because I was going to a different country and was going to miss all my friends and family. I was not comfortable and cried. The journey was almost perfect at the beginning, but soon it began to rain. Because of the rain, the drivers could not see far away, which caused a huge traffic jam. I was sitting by the window with a can of Coke that I had bought in the store earlier. My aunt and sister fell asleep, and during this time. I felt bored and thought about other things that bothered me. My eyes turned to the mountain in front of us. A bus suddenly appeared in the picture. It was very close to us. Cars sped past us without any speed limit. Beside me was a very deep lake: I wondered to myself what if something or someone fell inside it. Suddenly, a bus in front of our van stopped, and because it was raining heavily and the van was going fast, no one could see what was going to happen. Then, bang, we bumped into each other. Our van overturned, but luckily, it didn’t fall into the lake. People came to help us get out of the van because we were blocked and the driver was half-dead. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 We struggled to get out of the van and everything we had was gone. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was losing a lot of blood and then the emergency aid came. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: We struggled to get out of the van and everything we had was gone. Everything was very strange. I had never had that kind of experience before. It was like watching a horror movie. Some people who were also in the accident started crying, looking for their children, tears beginning to increase. My leg was badly injured. My aunt was calling to seek some help, and my sister was full of injury. It almost seemed that the tragedy was never going to end. I was losing a lot of blood and then the emergency aid came. They took us to hospital where we were treated. We had to pay for some fees, but we had no money. The doctors and nurses who were present learned of our condition and paid for us. Although we had experienced a bad accident, we were all lucky to have received help from those warm-hearted people. After that we went on with our journey and reached our destination successfully at last. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索开展故事，作者讲述了三年前去西班牙度暑假时，在去飞机场的路上，遭遇车祸的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们挣扎着从厢式送货车里爬出来，发现我们的一切东西都不见了。”可知，第一段可描写作者目睹遭遇车祸后的惨状。 ②由第二段首句内容“我正在流血，救护车来了。”可知，第二段可描写医生和护士抢救我们的经过。 2.续写线索：爬出运货车——目睹惨状——绝望——救护车到达——医院救助——医护人员筹钱——感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①寻找：look for/search for ②结束：go to end/come to a stop ③照顾：treat/take care of 情绪类 ①哭泣：start crying/burst out crying ②糟糕的：bad/terrible 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Some people who were also in the accident started crying, looking for their children, tears beginning to increase.(运用了who引导的定语从句以及现在分词作状语和独立主格结构） [高分句型2]. They took us to hospital where we were treated. (运用了where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年英语学科高二年级4月月考试题卷 试卷总分：150 考试时长：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听力理解 (两段共 5小题;每小题 2分,满分 10分) 共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放 内容及其相关小题, 在 5秒钟内从题中所给的 A 、B 、C项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 听第一段对话, 回答第 1~2 题。 1.Which sport does the woman love most? A. Table tennis. B. Badminton. C. Basketball. 2.Where does the man usually watch NBA games? A. On the Internet. B. In the stadium. C. On TV. 听第二段对话, 回答第3-5题。 3.Why is the man reading about houses for sale? A. He is choosing one for his sister. B. He likes looking at nice houses. C. He wants to buy a house. 4.What’s the problem with the wooden house? A. It costs too much. B. It has no garden. C. It’s too small. 5.What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Saleswoman and client. B. Brother and sister. C. Colleagues. 第二节 听取信息(共5小题每小题2分满分10分) 听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为 6~10 的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒的阅题时间。录音读两遍。 Elie Wiesel ____6.____ date 30 September, 1928 As a child Living a ____7.____ life with his family In ____8.____ Being taken prisoner with all his family In 1945 Becoming free and being sent to ____9.____ with other homeless children Later Beginning to write about his ____10.____ during the war. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分 37.5 分) 第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 25 分) A The over 48,000 orange trees that are distributed at all corners of Seville, Spain, not only fill the city’s air with the pleasant smell of their flowers in spring, they also produce over 16,500 tons of fruit every winter. Though that makes the city Europe’s top orange-producing city, the fruit is too sour to be consumed fresh. While some of the produce is used to make orange juice, most of it ends up in Seville’s landfills. However, that may change soon thanks to a creative idea to use the oranges to produce clean energy. In the pilot program, juice from 38.6 tons of oranges will be left to ferment (发酵) in an existing biogas facility. The juice is fructose (果糖) made up of very short carbon chains, and the energetic performance of these carbon chains during the fermentation process is particularly high. The gas released from the fermented liquid will be used to drive a generator to produce clean power. The officials estimate the test run will generate about 1,500 kwh of energy — enough to run a water purification plant. ‌“It’s not just about saving money. The oranges are a problem for the city, and we’re producing added value from waste, said Benigno Lopez, the head of Emasesa’s environmental department. If successful, by 2023, the city hopes to recycle all the oranges and add the electricity generated back to its grid (电网). In trial runs, 1,000 kilos (2,200 pounds) of oranges produced 50 kWh of clean energy — enough to meet the daily electricity needs of five homes. The project team estimates that if all the fruit is recycled, it will produce enough energy to power as many as 73,000 residences. The latest effort is among the many programs implemented in Spain to achieve the country’s goal of switching its electricity system to renewable sources by 2050 — and if everything goes according to plan, fully decarbonizing its economy shortly after that. 1. What problem does Seville face? A. It is short of energy. B. Most oranges are wasted. C. Fruit production is falling. D. Trees take up much space. 2. What’s the final product of the fermentation process? A. Fructose. B. Carbon chains. C. Clean power. D. Gas. 3. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To prove a theory. B. To raise a problem. C. To introduce a project. D. To comment on an idea. B Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of to satisfy hunger. We’ve all been there, finishing a whole bag of chips or eating cookie after cookie while preparing for a coming exam. But when done a lot — especially without realizing it — emotional eating can affect weight, health and well­being. One of the biggest beliefs about emotional eating is that it’s caused by negative feelings. Yes, people often turn to food when they’re stressed out, lonely, sad, anxious or bored. Nevertheless, emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too, like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine’s Day or the celebration of a holiday feast. More often, though, it’s the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort or relaxation in food. We all have our own comfort foods. Amazingly, they may vary according to moods and sex. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies. Bored people desire salty, fragile things, like chips. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream. This brings up a curious question: Does no one take comfort in carrots and cabbages? Researchers are looking into that too. What they’re finding is that high­fat foods, like ice cream, may activate certain chemicals in the body that create a sense of contentment and fulfillment, which may actually make you reach for these foods again when feeling upset. We’re all emotional eaters to some extent. But for some people, emotional eating can be a real problem, causing serious problems such as weight gain. Managing emotional eating means finding other ways to deal with the situations and feelings that make someone turn to food. For example, do you come home from school each day and automatically head to the kitchen? Stop and ask yourself. “Am I really hungry?” Are you having difficulty concentrating? If these signs point to hunger, choose something light and healthy to take the edge off until dinner. 4. People turn to emotional eating because ________. A. they suffer from weight problems B. they want to seek comfort or relaxation C. they have a strong desire for food D. they benefit a lot from eating 5. Which of the following may not serve as comfort food? A. Cookies. B. Carrots. C. Chips. D. Pizzas. 6. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Eat whenever you can’t concentrate. B. It is natural to feel hungry after school. C. It’s hard to tell physical hunger from mental hunger. D. There are ways to break the cycle of emotional eating. C It has been known for a long time that obesity tends to run in families, but it was not until about 20 years ago that scientists started to discover that changes in specific genes can have very large impacts on our weight even from early childhood. One of these genes MC4R makes a protein that is produced in the brain where it sends signals to our appetite centers, telling them how much fat we have stored. When the MC4R gene does not work properly, our brains think we have lower fat stores than we do, signaling that we are starving and need to eat. A new study, led by scientists from the University of Cambridge and the University of Bristol, has found that around one in every 340 people may carry a disruptive mutation (变异) at MC4R. People who carry these mutations were more likely to have a greater weight from early childhood and, by 18 years of age, they were on average 17 kg heavier, with the majority of this excess weight likely to be fat. These results were found by studying the MC4R gene in a random sample of around 6, 000 participants born in Bristol. Whenever a mutation was found, the researchers went on to study its frequency and effects in the laboratory. Based on the frequency of mutations in this study, it was estimated that around 200, 000 people in the UK carry a substantial amount of unexpected fat because of mutations in MC4R. Professor Stephen O’Rahilly, one of the researchers, said, “Parents of obese children are often blamed for poor parenting and not all children obtain appropriate professional help. Our findings should encourage a more sympathetic and reasonable approach to overweight children and their families—including genetic analysis in all seriously obese children.” Though the MC4R gene is a striking example, this is only one gene of many that affect our weight. “In the longer term, knowledge of the brain pathways controlled by MC4R should help in the design of drugs that help restore people to a healthy weight,” Stephen added. 7. What can we know about MC4R gene? A. MC4R gene affects people’s appetite negatively. B. The mutation of MC4R gene stimulates people’s desire to eat. C. MC4R is the only gene that contributes to people’s overweight problem. D. Scientists discovered MC4R could influence people’s weight recently. 8. What does the underlined word “excess” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. proper. B. essential. C. considerable. D. additional. 9. What can we infer from Professor Stephen’s words? A. Parents should be to blame for poor parenting. B. The obesity problem should be treated fairly and scientifically. C. New drugs can help overweight children lose much fat in the long run. D. Knowledge of MC4R should be applied to helping obese children physically and mentally. 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. Suggestions on how to maintain a standard weight. B. A discussion of British people’s overweight problems. C. A study about the effect of MC4R’s mutation on weight. D. The relationship between people’s appetite and MC4R’s mutation. 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self­love is the key to a happy life. After we have learned how to love ourselves, we will be able to love others. ____11____ You have to learn some steps to develop self­love. Accept yourself the way you are. Every person has his or her own advantages and disadvantages. Our advantages make us proud but our disadvantages make us unhappy. This isn’t the right attitude towards life.  ____12____ In fact, no one on this earth is perfect. The key is to achieve a better balance (平衡) and try to be as happy as possible. Stop worrying. ____13____ It won’t help you get the solution (解决办法). In fact, it will make you very unhappy. So, don’t let your worries influence you. This will help you face the difficulties of life more positively. Enjoy life. Take part in activities that you love and develop a hobby.  ____14____Take some time to enjoy them at least once a week. This way you are doing something that you are good at, which will make you feel good about yourself，and make you start loving life and everyone and everything in it. ____15____If your body is weak and suffering from some health problems, you aren’t going to like anything about it. So you must take good care of your health. It includes eating fresh healthy food, taking enough rest and doing exercise. A. Live a healthy lifestyle. B. Make efforts to improve yourself. C. It will hold you back from loving yourself. D. They can be anything that makes you happy. E. Worrying about a problem won’t let you think clearly. F. However, learning to love yourself isn’t going to be easy. G. The correct thing to do is accept the fact that you aren’t perfect. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分 37.5 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 All passengers boarded (登机), and the flight would be on time. However, I noticed an adult passenger sitting at the gate (登机口) crying. I asked the gate staff what was up and they told me the passenger was not _______16_______to board due to a problem of his ticket. His last name in the ticket was _______17_______wrongly by a letter but he had _______18_______it before. The man told me that his father was just in the _______19_______ and he needed to take this flight to hopefully see him before he _______20_______. Unfortunately, there was nothing the gate staff could do about it. They told him to buy a new ticket. _______21_______, the flight was to leave ten minutes later and it was impossible for him to do so. He told me he would be really _______22_______if he wouldnˈt be able to say his final goodbye to his dad. Seeing a grown man crying sadly, I was sure that he was telling the _______23_______. I considered for a while and then thought of _______24_______I could do to help him. As a member of the staff, I have a _______25_______-I can issue (发) tickets through an online system to my family or _______26_______. Then, I provided a staff ticket for this passenger. I passed the ticket to him _______27_______his knowing what Iˈd done. I just hoped that he wouldnˈt _______28_______ any of his fatherˈs last words. Later, the gate staff told me they would help me keep the _______29_______as we can only use the staff tickets for people we know. I was so proud that day _______30_______ I did something meaningful for a person in need. 16. A. forced B. allowed C. advised D. persuaded 17. A. read B. spelled C. understood D. remembered 18. A. found B. recorded C. imagined D. ignored 19. A. airport B. office C. school D. hospital 20. A. gave up B. came back C. passed away D. settled down 21. A. Instead B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore 22. A. regretful B. confused C. anxious D. hopeless 23. A. lie B. truth C. joke D. story 24. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 25. A. goal B. duty C. task D. right 26. A. pets B. friends C. customers D. passengers 27. A. for B. after C. since D. without 28. A. miss B. repeat C. forget D. mind 29. A. secret B. rule C. promise D. appointment 30. A. because B. before C. until D. unless 第二节 单句语法运用(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 31. This is _________ (precise) what the British visitors are expecting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32. We’d like to go to the new________(exhibit) where quite a few paintings from famous Chinese painters will be on display. （所给词的适当形式填空） 33. The main purpose of this activity is________(let) more people understand the importance of learning Chinese. （所给词的适当形式填空） 34. The singer is acknowledged as one of the ____ (representative) of the youth of her generation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35. ________(absorb) in his games，he didn’t notice that person. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36. In recent years, climate change has had a great impact ________ the animals. (用适当的词填空) 37. The number of medical schools reached 20 in the early 1990s and _______ (remain) around that level since. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. Another simple form of poem is the sonnet, ______ is made up of 14 lines. (用适当的词填空) 39. By being devoted to saving oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing ________ part in cutting down on waste. (用适当的词填空) 40. _________ you can’t miss is the Hand-copied Newspaper Competition on April 4. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作(共三节, 满分 55 分) 第一节 句子考察(共 7 小题;第 51-54 小题, 每空 0.5 分, 55-57 每小题 3 分, 满分 15 分) 41. I’ve actually ________ ________ my ________ (下定决心) to go on a diet, so I’ll just stick to the fruit salad. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 42. History ________ ________ ________ ________ (被赋予生命) through the display of ancient pieces of art last week. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 43. Alice likes playing the piano while Henry is interested in listening to music. (同义句转换) Alice ________ ________ ________ playing the piano while Henry is interested in listening to music. 44. After the long journey, the old traveller was extremely tired. (同义句转换) After the long journey, the old traveller was ________ ________. 45. The Yinping Mountain has fascinating scenery. My family paid a visit there last weekend. (用定语从句合并) _____________________________________________________________________________ 46. As they were deeply touched by the heroes’ deeds, they decided to study even harder. (用分词作状语改写) _____________________________________________________________________________ 47. 能参加这次会议，我们感到很荣幸。(用 it作形式主语翻译) _____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 48. 假定你是李华，为助力你市创建国家卫生城市(National Health City)，上周末你校学生会组织了一次志愿者活动，到你校附近社区帮助打扫卫生。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动详情； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Volunteer Activity __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 读后续写(满分 25 分) 49. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One of my most memorable trips took place during the summer vacation about three years ago, when my sister, my aunt and I took a trip to Spain because we were moving. On the day of the trip, I lay in bed thinking about my friends whom I was going to leave behind and thoughts were flooding in. When we arrived at the hire station, we seemed to have some problems with our luggage because it was too much for a taxi, so we had to book a van (厢式送货车) to take our luggage to the airport. We waited for a long period to find a perfect van that would fit our luggage. Before leaving, I felt very bad because I was going to a different country and was going to miss all my friends and family. I was not comfortable and cried. The journey was almost perfect at the beginning, but soon it began to rain. Because of the rain, the drivers could not see far away, which caused a huge traffic jam. I was sitting by the window with a can of Coke that I had bought in the store earlier. My aunt and sister fell asleep, and during this time. I felt bored and thought about other things that bothered me. My eyes turned to the mountain in front of us. A bus suddenly appeared in the picture. It was very close to us. Cars sped past us without any speed limit. Beside me was a very deep lake: I wondered to myself what if something or someone fell inside it. Suddenly, a bus in front of our van stopped, and because it was raining heavily and the van was going fast, no one could see what was going to happen. Then, bang, we bumped into each other. Our van overturned, but luckily, it didn’t fall into the lake. People came to help us get out of the van because we were blocked and the driver was half-dead. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 We struggled to get out of the van and everything we had was gone. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was losing a lot of blood and then the emergency aid came. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $