精品解析：江苏扬州高邮市2025-2026学年第二学期高二期中学情调研测试英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期高二期中学情调研测试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do on Saturday morning? A. Buy a book. B. Print a photo. C. Attend a lecture. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A TV show. B. A new film. C. A computer game. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man hurrying to leave? A. To have some food. B. To practice volleyball. C. To pick up his mum. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers agree about? A. How tasty the food was. B. How friendly the staff were. C. How comfortable the seats were. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the man worried about before climbing? A. Making mistakes. B. Injuring his ankle. C. Looking down from a height. 7. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Positive. B. Grateful. C. Confused. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who didn’t get hurt in the earthquake? A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His son. 9. What is the man busy doing these days? A. Doing volunteer work. B. Looking after his daughter. C. Repairing his wooden house. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was the man doing just before he worked at E-Net? A. Working as a copywriter. B. Studying at university. C. Managing a small company 11. What is the man’s current job title? A. Senior Editor. B. Marketing Director. C. Content Manager. 12. Why does the man decide to quit his job? A. To pursue his personal interests B. To make further improvement. C. To escape from work pressure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the main purpose of Claire’s project? A. To support a local farm. B. To run a printing business. C. To help the local food bank. 14. What was the attitude of Poor Richard’s Press toward Claire’s project? A. Uncertain. B. Supportive. C. Opposed. 15. How much money does Claire plan to raise this year? A. $6,000 B. $12,000. C. $24,000. 16. What will Claire do this Saturday? A. Deliver a speech. B. Distribute harvest boxes. C. Organize a walking event. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker probably? A. A school teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A museum assistant. 18. What are the listeners required to do during the visit? A. Take photos of items. B. Make videos about objects. C. Draw a picture of an exhibit. 19. Where will the listeners have lunch? A. In the museum cafe. B. In the school canteen. C. In a garden. 20. What will the listeners need to do after the visit? A. Give a presentation. B. Write a report. C. Fill in a form. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分50分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Celebrate National Reading Month With Books Read Across America Day falls on March 2, marking the start of National Reading Month. Sponsored by the National Education Association, this reading celebration aims to expose children to diverse and inclusive books, featuring relatable characters and unfamiliar worlds. Here are some practical ways to participate in this event. Host a book exchange Invite friends or family to bring a middle-grade book that opened up new types and perspectives to them and that they’re willing to lend. Lay the books out, let everyone read the summary, scan the first few pages, and add fun with snacks like sticky worms nicknamed “book worms”. Everyone can leave with one or more new books. Organize a group reading Plan a read-in, either privately or in a classroom with a teacher’s help. Ask participants to bring a book and read a short extract aloud. It’s an excellent way to inspire discussions and note down books for your reading list. Follow the 2026 theme Centered on kindness, the theme calls for choosing relevant books, such as Wonder, The Invisible Boy and Each Kindness. You can seek recommendations from teachers or friends. Reflect on your reading Record the books you’ve read in a journal, on an electronic device or a dedicated form, and reflect on the striking plot, setting or characters as well as the lessons you’ve gained. 21. Which activity allows people to take new books home after the event? A. Holding a book exchange. B. Organizing a group reading. C. Following the 2026 theme. D. Reflecting on your reading. 22. What do we know about Read Across America Day? A. It usually takes place on the first day of March every year. B. It is held to encourage adults to read more diverse books. C. A read-in can help people pick out books worth reading. D. Its 2026 theme requires people to read books about courage. 23. How can people reflect on their reading? A. Hold a speech contest on reading. B. Exchange reading notes with others. C. Recommend books to classmates. D. Record books and their highlights. B Shortly after 11 a.m. on New Year’s Day 2024, 61-year-old Lynn William Segebart, stopped at a Palm Springs gas station near his Lantana home to buy bottled water for the upcoming workweek. While waiting in the checkout line with a few other customers, he heard sharp screams coming from outside the store. The other people in the station either didn’t catch the noise or chose to ignore it, but Segebart immediately set down the water and hurried out to check what happened. What he saw horrified him: a young man was being hurt by a stranger at the gas pumps. The victim was 21-year-old Enrique Velasquez, who had been refueling his blue car when 43-year-old Jose Juan Miranda, a man he had never met, attacked him with a 6-inch toothed knife, hurting his face and body crazily. Velasquez tried to step back in fear, tripped over the gas pipe and fell to the ground, yet Miranda kept attacking him violently without stopping. Segebart, a thin man only 5-foot-5 tall, rushed forward without hesitation and grabbed Miranda’s right wrist tightly with both hands, despite Miranda being noticeably larger and stronger. With Segebart holding Miranda back firmly, the badly wounded Velasquez, bleeding heavily from his face and body, managed to drag himself away to a safe place. Bystanders, who had stood frozen in shock at first, soon came to help hold Miranda down until the police arrived at the scene a few minutes later. Velasquez was quickly sent to a local hospital for emergency surgery and survived luckily. Doctors and the police both confirmed that Segebart’s quick and brave action saved his life. Segebart, who had never been in a fight in his life, played down his courage, saying any decent (正派的) person would do the same thing. Later, he was honored with the Citizen Hero Award by the local police department. Fully recovered, Velasquez later visited Segebart in person, tearfully calling him his guardian angel and thanking him endlessly for his unselfish help. 24. What was Segebart doing when he heard the screams? A. Buying a drink. B. Waiting to pay the money. C. Refueling his car. D. Walking out of the station. 25. How did Segebart first stop Miranda’s attack? A. By pushing him to the ground B. By holding his wrist firmly C. By asking bystanders for help. D. By calling the police at once. 26. What does the underlined phrase “played down” mean in the last paragraph? A. Regretted B. Praised C. Explained D. Underrated 27. What kind of person is Segebart from the text? A. responsible, calm and selfish. B. Brave, proud and careless. C. Brave, modest and selfless. D. Modest, nervous and kind. C A new study has found evidence that horses can smell fear in humans’ sweat and that it causes them to feel the same emotion. People have believed for many years that horses can “smell fear,” and riders are often told to relax in order to keep their horse calm. Past studies have found that horses pick up human emotions from our facial expressions and voices. Recently, a team of researchers set out to see if horses can discover people’s emotions from smell alone. In the study, 30 people were asked to watch video clips of happy scenes while cotton pads (棉片) under their arms collected their sweat. Then, with new pads under their arms, they watched a scary film. The researchers then divided 43 horses into three groups. The animals wore devices called muzzles (鼻罩) that fit over their nose and mouth. One group was given a muzzle with a pad of happy sweat in it, one group received a pad from the scared people, and the third group had a clean, untouched pad. The team tested the horses to see how they reacted to unexpected events, such as an umbrella being opened near them or an unfamiliar object being placed in front of them. Horses that wore the “fear” muzzle acted more scared. Their hearts beat faster, they were more likely to be surprised, and they were less likely to be curious about the new object or approach humans. “The fearful smells from humans make the horses’ reactions stronger,” lead study author Plotine Jardat told CNN. “The significance is that horses can smell how we feel, even if they can’t hear or see us.” The researchers hope that understanding horses’ emotions better can help people interact more positively with the animals and improve horse health and happiness. Stressed or scared horses often react with behavior that can be dangerous, such as kicking or running away, so knowing the importance of remaining calm can also keep humans safer around these sensitive creatures. 28. How did researchers collect human sweat in the study? A. By letting people watch videos. B. By asking people to exercise hard. C. By letting people stay relaxed. D. By asking people to touch horses. 29. What can be inferred from paragraph 3 and 4? A. Happy sweat calmed horses down. B. Scary sweat made horses more fearful. C. Untouched pads raised horses’ curiosity. D. Clean pads surprised horses easily. 30. What is the significance of the study? A. It helps humans control horses’ emotions freely. B. It helps train horses to avoid dangerous behaviors. C. It helps horses get used to unfamiliar circumstances. D. It helps promote positive human-horse interaction. 31. What is the best title of the text? A. Horses are sensitive to sounds. B. Horses are emotional creatures. C. Horses can smell a person’s fear. D. Horses behave in different ways. D The UK’s first geothermal (地热的) power station has recently started working in Cornwall, England. Geothermal energy is a kind of sustainable energy, just like solar and wind power, which will never be used up. Geothermal Engineering Ltd (GEL), the company that manages the power station, says it can provide electricity for up to 10,000 homes. Geothermal energy comes from the extreme heat deep under the Earth’s surface. To get this heat, GEL drilled the deepest well in the UK. The project took nearly 20 years to prepare and cost about £50 million. The new power plant injects water three miles down into the well it created, where the temperature is about 200℃. As the water travels through hot rock, it is heated up and then pumped back to the surface. The water, now heated to around 190℃, creates intense pressure from steam. This is used to turn big wheels, which generate electricity. The water is then cooled before being pumped back underground to start again. The power is being sold to energy company Octopus Energy, which will use it to power homes. Besides electricity, the plant also produces lithium (锂) a valuable metal used to make batteries. It is the UK’s first large-scale lithium producer, and GEL says taking lithium from the water here won’t produce carbon dioxide, a gas that causes climate change. At first, it will produce 100 tonnes of lithium every year, and GEL plans to increase this gradually to 18,000 tonnes, which is enough to make 250,000 electric vehicle batteries. Ryan Law, GEL’s founder, told the BBC the plant is important for the UK’s energy supply. It is not only renewable but also reliable — unlike wind and solar power, it provides electricity 24 hours a day. He also pointed out that the price of its electricity will stay steady, different from fossil fuels whose prices go up and down. GEL plans to build more such plants in Cornwall. 32. What is geothermal energy? A. A kind of renewable energy that never runs out. B. A fossil fuel with unstable and different prices. C. A metal used to make electric vehicle batteries. D. A new power station built in Cornwall, England. 33. What is the function of the heated water around 190℃? A. To clean the deep well in the new power plant. B. To cool down the hot rock three miles down. C. To extract rare metal from underground water. D. To create steam pressure to produce electricity. 34. What is the disadvantage of the geothermal power station? A. It usually produces a large amount of carbon dioxide. B. Its preparation takes a long time and costs much money. C. It cannot reuse water in the power-generation cycle D. It can only produce electricity and no other products. 35. What is Ryan Law’s attitude to the power plant? A. Objective B. Unconcerned C. Favorable D. Critical 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many teenagers see history as a collection of old facts buried in thick books. ____36____ This common misunderstanding makes them ignore the hidden value of historical knowledge. Every part of modern society bears marks left by the past. ____37____ Besides, the social rules we respect and even the global communication we enjoy today all grow from long years of human development. We can never truly understand present debates or social changes without looking back at how things slowly took shape over time. Reading about historical events also shapes how we think about information around us. It helps us develop critical thinking skills we need in daily life. ____38____ This way of thinking helps us stay rational (理性的) when facing complicated problems, whether in study or real-life choices. Stories of ordinary people in history warm our hearts and broaden our minds. ____39____ This gentle connection builds inner respect for different cultures and life experiences around the world. ____40____ It quietly guides us to see clearly, think wisely, and care deeply about the world we live in today. A. The past does not stay locked in old times. B. History fascinates those who are interested in it. C. We realize people long ago shared similar fears, hopes and efforts. D. We follow cultural traditions passed down generation by generation E. Meanwhile, it helps us improve not only in history but in all subjects F. They think historical stories cannot connect to their daily lives or future dreams. G. We learn to compare different views, check hidden details, and judge things fairly 第三部分 语言运用（共二节；满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Friday afternoon, I finished my part-time library volunteer work and hurried to the bus stop. I reached into my bag to ____41____ my bus pass, only to find the pocket empty. My heart ____42____ — I had no cash, no phone battery, and the next bus was due in five minutes. I searched through my bag in a hurry, my hands ____43____. The bus pulled up, and I stood there, embarrassed and ____44____, not knowing how to get home. Just as I was about to give up, a girl of my age standing next to me noticed my ____45____. She asked gently what was wrong, and I told her I’d ____46____ my bus pass and had no way to pay. Without a second thought, she ____47____ her own pass and swiped (刷) it for me. “Don’t worry about it,” she said, smiling. “I live ____48____ — this is my last stop anyway.” I thanked her again and again, asking for her ____49____ so I could pay her back. She ____50____ her head and waved goodbye as she got off the bus. “Just pass it on,” she called out. That evening, I thought a lot about her kindness. It wasn’t a big gesture, but it meant ____51____ to me in that moment. A week later, I saw a little boy at the same bus stop, ____52____ because he’d lost his money for the bus. I took out my wallet and ____53____ his bus ride. As he smiled and thanked me, I ____54____ what the girl had meant. Kindness is not just about giving — it’s about keeping the ____55____ going, even in the smallest ways. 41. A. fold B. grab C. hide D. put 42. A. sank B. beat C. rose D. flew 43. A. waving B. shaking C. clapping D. crossing 44. A. calm B. relaxed C. lonely D. stuck 45. A. delight B. panic C. anger D. surprise 46. A. left B. broken C. lost D. thrown 47. A. turned on B. brought out C. put on D. pulled out 48. A. nearby B. abroad C. downtown D. alone 49. A. card B. stop C. pass D. number 50. A. nodded B. shook C. raised D. lowered 51. A. none B. anything C. everything D. little 52. A. crying B. laughing C. shouting D. sitting 53. A. go around B. look around C. paid for D. waited for 54. A. reminded B. doubted C. understood D. wondered 55. A. heart B. circle C. memory D. chain 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hanging halfway on the cliffs (悬崖) of Cuiping Mountain in Datong, Shanxi Province Xuankong Temple sticks to the nearly vertical (垂直的) rock face. It seems to go ____56____ the law of gravity and has kept its secret of safe support for more than 1,500 years. In recent years, huge crowds of tourists flood here every day. Long waiting lines often appear during peak seasons, ____57____ local officials have cut its daily ticket number to protect the ancient structure. ____58____ the temple was exactly built remains unclear, but most people believe it dates back to the Northern Wei Dynasty. It was built following the wish of a Taoist priest. Later, repairs and rebuilding continued across different dynasties ____59____ (keep) the temple well-preserved. The temple’s great engineering ____60____ (wise) lies in its hidden beams (梁) rather than visible pillars (柱子). ____61____ (make) of strong wood, these beams are fixed deep into the cliff. Two-thirds of each beam ____62____ (bury) inside the rock. Firm and solid, every beam can support several tons of weight, making the whole building safe and steady all year round. Besides architectural value, the temple also ____63____ (carry) rich cultural meaning. Inside its main hall, statues of Buddhist, Confucian and Taoist masters stand together, ____64____ (show) perfect religious harmony. Beautiful carvings on roofs and paths also leave all visitors ____65____ (deep) impressed with its ancient charm. 第四部分 写作（共二节；满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Toy创办了一个中国传统文化俱乐部，计划下个月举办一次主题活动，拟定了“Chinese Calligraphy Experience”和“Chinese Paper--cutting Workshop” 两个方案，想听取你的建议。请你选择一个方案，给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右： 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Toby, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’ve loved playing the guitar since I was twelve years old. It has long been my dearest hobby and the best way to relax after heavy schoolwork. Every day after coming home, I would lock myself in my bedroom and practise basic chords and simple songs for hours, losing myself in the soft music. However, my father never seemed to understand or support my passion. Whenever he heard the guitar sound, he would knock at my door gently, reminding me to focus more on my study instead of wasting time on useless entertainment. Last week, I saved my pocket money and bought a delicate black guitar pick (拨片) printed with my favourite band’s logo. I treasured it so much that I always placed it beside my guitar on the desk. One evening, when I returned home from school, I suddenly found my precious pick broken into two pieces. My father was sitting quietly in the living room, reading a newspaper. Without thinking twice, I firmly believed he had destroyed it on purpose out of dislike for my hobby. Filled with anger and disappointment, I shouted at him bitterly and refused to listen to any of his explanations. I rushed back to my room, slammed the door heavily, and put my guitar away in the corner. During the following three days, we kept silent with each other and avoided talking face to face. Every time I saw the broken pick, I felt sad and wronged. This afternoon, staying alone in my room, I missed playing the guitar badly, yet my pride stopped me from making up with my father. When I stood up to fetch a storybook from the shelf, a small unexplored box fell out from between the pages. Curious and confused, I stared at it, wondering where it came from and what secret it hid inside. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I sat down on my bed and slowly opened the small box. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I held the new pick tightly and walked out to my father in the living room. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期高二期中学情调研测试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do on Saturday morning? A. Buy a book. B. Print a photo. C. Attend a lecture. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The bookstore has a 30% off sale on history books this weekend. Need any? M: Really? I’m looking for a World War II book with rare photos. Let’s go on Saturday morning. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Walker, have you graded our exams yet? M: I’m afraid not, Alice. I’ve already graded the first-period students’ exams, but I haven’t gotten to yours yet. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A TV show. B. A new film. C. A computer game. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen the new movie yet — Future 2? It’s the second one in the Future series. W: Not yet. Is it any good? M: Yeah, it’s way better than the first one. The colors are really cool, too. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man hurrying to leave? A. To have some food. B. To practice volleyball. C. To pick up his mum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m off to volleyball practice soon, Mum. W: You’ll need some lunch before you go. What about a sandwich? Or there are some sausages in the fridge. M: Just a sandwich, please. I’m in a hurry. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers agree about? A. How tasty the food was. B. How friendly the staff were. C. How comfortable the seats were. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of that new café? Their cheese and onion pies were delicious. W: I’d definitely go again for that! Our order took a while to arrive, but at least the waiter made us laugh. M: Well, if you found him funny. I didn’t. It was nice there, but the chairs were a bit hard. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the man worried about before climbing? A. Making mistakes. B. Injuring his ankle. C. Looking down from a height. 7. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Positive. B. Grateful. C. Confused. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What an incredible rock-climbing experience! W: I know. I was so scared looking down. M: Yeah, even though we weren’t at the top. I was afraid I’d mess up loads of things wrong today, so I’m glad I didn’t. And you nearly injured your ankle! I’m hoping it’ll be easier next time. W: I think that today was enough for me. I feel the next lesson could be too challenging. M: Isn’t that a bit negative? And after today, who knows how good we might become. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who didn’t get hurt in the earthquake? A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His son. 9. What is the man busy doing these days? A. Doing volunteer work. B. Looking after his daughter. C. Repairing his wooden house. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, I heard you went through an earthquake last month. Can you tell me about it? M: OK. It was on March 28th. Our wooden house didn’t suffer much damage. My wife hurt her arm slightly while trying to hold onto a shelf. My daughter was frightened but not injured, and my son stepped on a nail. He got treatment at a clinic. W: Oh, that’s really tough. M: Yes. But others were worse off. So, I joined a relief team to help others. It’s important for people to help each other after a natural disaster. W: I totally agree. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was the man doing just before he worked at E-Net? A. Working as a copywriter. B. Studying at university. C. Managing a small company 11. What is the man’s current job title? A. Senior Editor. B. Marketing Director. C. Content Manager. 12. Why does the man decide to quit his job? A. To pursue his personal interests B. To make further improvement. C. To escape from work pressure. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi David. I wondered if you might be able to tell me a bit about your current role. Your CV says you’ve been at E-Net for six years. M: Yes, I started working there fresh out of college. I wrote articles and marketing content for the website. W: Understood. So you’ve always been on the content creation side? M: Well, after a couple of years, I was promoted to Senior Editor, so I reviewed the content of the other writers, making sure the quality was good. Then the following year, I was promoted again. Now I’m the Content Manager for our online presence. W: So, you’ve been at E-Net for quite a while. Why do you want to leave now? M: To be honest, I’ve really enjoyed it, but I just feel like I’ve learned as much as I can there, and I want to keep developing my skills. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the main purpose of Claire’s project? A. To support a local farm. B. To run a printing business. C. To help the local food bank. 14. What was the attitude of Poor Richard’s Press toward Claire’s project? A. Uncertain. B. Supportive. C. Opposed. 15. How much money does Claire plan to raise this year? A. $6,000 B. $12,000. C. $24,000. 16. What will Claire do this Saturday? A. Deliver a speech. B. Distribute harvest boxes. C. Organize a walking event. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Today, my guest is Lisa, manager of Talley Farms. Hello, Lisa. We’re talking about Claire, a teen making a big difference in your local food bank. Lisa, can you walk us through her work?​ W: Absolutely. She organizes annual holiday food drives to collect money and food donations for the local food bank, ensuring families in need have enough to eat during the holiday season.​ M: Did she receive support from others? W: Yes. Local businesses jumped in — We helped put up advertisements for Claire on our weekly harvest boxes, and Poor Richard’s Press printed them for free. That support really boosted her efforts. M: What’s she aiming for this year?​ W: Last year, she managed to raise $12,000 in total. This year, she aims to double last year’s total. M: And how does she plan to achieve that? W: This Saturday, she’s organizing a “Walk for Food” event in City Park, asking participants to get people to sponsor them for every lap they complete. M: That sounds like a wonderful and active way to engage the whole community! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker probably? A. A school teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A museum assistant. 18. What are the listeners required to do during the visit? A. Take photos of items. B. Make videos about objects. C. Draw a picture of an exhibit. 19. Where will the listeners have lunch? A. In the museum cafe. B. In the school canteen. C. In a garden. 20. What will the listeners need to do after the visit? A. Give a presentation. B. Write a report. C. Fill in a form. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】OK, everyone, I’d like to tell you a bit about our class trip to the Natural History Museum tomorrow. You need to arrive at the school gate by eight, as we’ll set off at ten past eight. You’ll have a great time looking at all the displays, but there’s work to do, too! Not a test this time — I’d like you to read the display information carefully and choose the most interesting item to make a drawing of it. I know you’d probably like to take a photo or two, but mobile phones are not allowed. As for lunch, the museum has a café, but the school kitchen will provide a packed lunch for everyone. There’s a lovely garden beside the museum where we can walk around. So we’ll go down to the garden and have our picnic there. We’ll see more of the museum in the afternoon. Make notes because after our visit, I’m going to ask you to write a report about it. Don’t worry. You won’t have to do a presentation — you’ll be pleased to hear that! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分50分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Celebrate National Reading Month With Books Read Across America Day falls on March 2, marking the start of National Reading Month. Sponsored by the National Education Association, this reading celebration aims to expose children to diverse and inclusive books, featuring relatable characters and unfamiliar worlds. Here are some practical ways to participate in this event. Host a book exchange Invite friends or family to bring a middle-grade book that opened up new types and perspectives to them and that they’re willing to lend. Lay the books out, let everyone read the summary, scan the first few pages, and add fun with snacks like sticky worms nicknamed “book worms”. Everyone can leave with one or more new books. Organize a group reading Plan a read-in, either privately or in a classroom with a teacher’s help. Ask participants to bring a book and read a short extract aloud. It’s an excellent way to inspire discussions and note down books for your reading list. Follow the 2026 theme Centered on kindness, the theme calls for choosing relevant books, such as Wonder, The Invisible Boy and Each Kindness. You can seek recommendations from teachers or friends. Reflect on your reading Record the books you’ve read in a journal, on an electronic device or a dedicated form, and reflect on the striking plot, setting or characters as well as the lessons you’ve gained. 21. Which activity allows people to take new books home after the event? A. Holding a book exchange. B. Organizing a group reading. C. Following the 2026 theme. D. Reflecting on your reading. 22. What do we know about Read Across America Day? A. It usually takes place on the first day of March every year. B. It is held to encourage adults to read more diverse books. C. A read-in can help people pick out books worth reading. D. Its 2026 theme requires people to read books about courage. 23. How can people reflect on their reading? A. Hold a speech contest on reading. B. Exchange reading notes with others. C. Recommend books to classmates. D. Record books and their highlights. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】文章围绕美国全国阅读月，介绍其开启时间、活动宗旨，并列举四种参与该阅读活动的实用方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Everyone can leave with one or more new books. (每个人都可以带走一本或多本新书。)”可知，“Host a book exchange”活动允许人们在活动结束后把新书带回家。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Plan a read-in, either privately or in a classroom with a teacher’s help. Ask participants to bring a book and read a short extract aloud. It’s an excellent way to inspire discussions and note down books for your reading list. (计划一次朗读活动，可以私下进行，也可以在老师的帮助下在课堂上进行。请参与者带一本书来，并大声朗读其中的一小段。这是激发讨论和记录阅读书目的绝佳方式。)”可知，朗读活动有助于人们挑选出值得一读的书。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Record the books you’ve read in a journal, on an electronic device or a dedicated form, and reflect on the striking plot, setting or characters as well as the lessons you’ve gained. (在日记、电子设备或专用表格中记录你读过的书籍，并反思书中引人入胜的情节、背景或人物，以及你从中学到的教训。)”可知，人们可以通过记录读过的书及其精彩之处来对他们的阅读进行反思。 B Shortly after 11 a.m. on New Year’s Day 2024, 61-year-old Lynn William Segebart, stopped at a Palm Springs gas station near his Lantana home to buy bottled water for the upcoming workweek. While waiting in the checkout line with a few other customers, he heard sharp screams coming from outside the store. The other people in the station either didn’t catch the noise or chose to ignore it, but Segebart immediately set down the water and hurried out to check what happened. What he saw horrified him: a young man was being hurt by a stranger at the gas pumps. The victim was 21-year-old Enrique Velasquez, who had been refueling his blue car when 43-year-old Jose Juan Miranda, a man he had never met, attacked him with a 6-inch toothed knife, hurting his face and body crazily. Velasquez tried to step back in fear, tripped over the gas pipe and fell to the ground, yet Miranda kept attacking him violently without stopping. Segebart, a thin man only 5-foot-5 tall, rushed forward without hesitation and grabbed Miranda’s right wrist tightly with both hands, despite Miranda being noticeably larger and stronger. With Segebart holding Miranda back firmly, the badly wounded Velasquez, bleeding heavily from his face and body, managed to drag himself away to a safe place. Bystanders, who had stood frozen in shock at first, soon came to help hold Miranda down until the police arrived at the scene a few minutes later. Velasquez was quickly sent to a local hospital for emergency surgery and survived luckily. Doctors and the police both confirmed that Segebart’s quick and brave action saved his life. Segebart, who had never been in a fight in his life, played down his courage, saying any decent (正派的) person would do the same thing. Later, he was honored with the Citizen Hero Award by the local police department. Fully recovered, Velasquez later visited Segebart in person, tearfully calling him his guardian angel and thanking him endlessly for his unselfish help. 24. What was Segebart doing when he heard the screams? A. Buying a drink. B. Waiting to pay the money. C. Refueling his car. D. Walking out of the station. 25. How did Segebart first stop Miranda’s attack? A. By pushing him to the ground B. By holding his wrist firmly C. By asking bystanders for help. D. By calling the police at once. 26. What does the underlined phrase “played down” mean in the last paragraph? A. Regretted B. Praised C. Explained D. Underrated 27. What kind of person is Segebart from the text? A. responsible, calm and selfish. B. Brave, proud and careless. C. Brave, modest and selfless. D. Modest, nervous and kind. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述一名老年男子在加油站偶遇伤人事件，挺身而出制止袭击救人，事后低调谦逊并获得英雄表彰的暖心故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“While waiting in the checkout line with a few other customers, he heard sharp screams coming from outside the store.(他和其他几位顾客一起在收银台排队等候付款时，听到了店外传来刺耳的尖叫声)”可知，西格巴特听到尖叫声时正在排队付钱。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Segebart, a thin man only 5-foot-5 tall, rushed forward without hesitation and grabbed Miranda’s right wrist tightly with both hands.(身高只有5英尺5英寸的西格巴特毫不犹豫冲上前，用双手紧紧抓住米兰达的右手手腕)”可知，他首先紧紧抓住歹徒的手腕来阻止袭击。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Segebart, who had never been in a fight in his life, played down his courage, saying any decent person would do the same thing.(西格巴特一辈子没打过架，他played down自己的勇敢行为，说任何一个正直的人都会这么做)”可知，他没有夸大自己的行为，是低估自己功劳，由此猜测played down意为“低估，看轻”，与underrated意思接近。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。第三段中“Segebart, a thin man only 5-foot-5 tall, rushed forward without hesitation and grabbed Miranda’s right wrist tightly with both hands.(身高只有5英尺5英寸的西格巴特毫不犹豫冲上前，用双手紧紧抓住米兰达的右手手腕)”西格巴特不顾危险挺身而出救人，体现勇敢；最后一段中的“Segebart, who had never been in a fight in his life, played down his courage, saying any decent person would do the same thing.(西格巴特一辈子没打过架，他看淡自己的勇敢行为，说任何一个正直的人都会这么做)”救人后不夸耀自己，体现他的谦逊和无私。 C A new study has found evidence that horses can smell fear in humans’ sweat and that it causes them to feel the same emotion. People have believed for many years that horses can “smell fear,” and riders are often told to relax in order to keep their horse calm. Past studies have found that horses pick up human emotions from our facial expressions and voices. Recently, a team of researchers set out to see if horses can discover people’s emotions from smell alone. In the study, 30 people were asked to watch video clips of happy scenes while cotton pads (棉片) under their arms collected their sweat. Then, with new pads under their arms, they watched a scary film. The researchers then divided 43 horses into three groups. The animals wore devices called muzzles (鼻罩) that fit over their nose and mouth. One group was given a muzzle with a pad of happy sweat in it, one group received a pad from the scared people, and the third group had a clean, untouched pad. The team tested the horses to see how they reacted to unexpected events, such as an umbrella being opened near them or an unfamiliar object being placed in front of them. Horses that wore the “fear” muzzle acted more scared. Their hearts beat faster, they were more likely to be surprised, and they were less likely to be curious about the new object or approach humans. “The fearful smells from humans make the horses’ reactions stronger,” lead study author Plotine Jardat told CNN. “The significance is that horses can smell how we feel, even if they can’t hear or see us.” The researchers hope that understanding horses’ emotions better can help people interact more positively with the animals and improve horse health and happiness. Stressed or scared horses often react with behavior that can be dangerous, such as kicking or running away, so knowing the importance of remaining calm can also keep humans safer around these sensitive creatures. 28. How did researchers collect human sweat in the study? A. By letting people watch videos. B. By asking people to exercise hard. C. By letting people stay relaxed. D. By asking people to touch horses. 29. What can be inferred from paragraph 3 and 4? A. Happy sweat calmed horses down. B. Scary sweat made horses more fearful. C. Untouched pads raised horses’ curiosity. D. Clean pads surprised horses easily. 30. What is the significance of the study? A. It helps humans control horses’ emotions freely. B. It helps train horses to avoid dangerous behaviors. C. It helps horses get used to unfamiliar circumstances. D. It helps promote positive human-horse interaction. 31. What is the best title of the text? A. Horses are sensitive to sounds. B. Horses are emotional creatures. C. Horses can smell a person’s fear. D. Horses behave in different ways. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一项新研究，证实马能通过人类汗液嗅出恐惧情绪并产生同感，还说明了该研究的现实实用意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the study, 30 people were asked to watch video clips of happy scenes while cotton pads under their arms collected their sweat. Then, with new pads under their arms, they watched a scary film.(在研究中，30人被要求观看欢乐视频片段，同时腋下棉片收集汗液，之后再观看恐怖影片收集汗液)”可知，研究人员通过让实验对象观看不同视频来收集人体汗液。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Horses that wore the “fear” muzzle acted more scared. Their hearts beat faster, they were more likely to be surprised, and they were less likely to be curious about the new object or approach humans.(佩戴带有恐惧汗液鼻罩的马匹表现得更加害怕，心跳加快，更容易受惊，不愿对新物品表现出好奇或靠近人)”可知，带有恐惧情绪的汗液会让马匹变得更加恐惧、胆小。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The researchers hope that understanding horses’ emotions better can help people interact more positively with the animals and improve horse health and happiness.(研究人员希望更好了解马匹情绪，助力人类和马匹良性互动，改善马匹身心健康状态)”可知，这项研究的意义在于促进人与马匹之间积极友好相处。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“ A new study has found evidence that horses can smell fear in humans’ sweat and that it causes them to feel the same emotion.(一项新研究发现证据表明，马能够从人类的汗液中嗅出恐惧情绪，并且这种气味会让马也产生同样的情绪)”可知，本文介绍一项新研究，证实马能通过人类汗液嗅出恐惧情绪并产生同感，还说明了该研究的现实实用意义。C项“马能嗅出人类的恐惧”能概括文章主旨，适合作标题。 D The UK’s first geothermal (地热的) power station has recently started working in Cornwall, England. Geothermal energy is a kind of sustainable energy, just like solar and wind power, which will never be used up. Geothermal Engineering Ltd (GEL), the company that manages the power station, says it can provide electricity for up to 10,000 homes. Geothermal energy comes from the extreme heat deep under the Earth’s surface. To get this heat, GEL drilled the deepest well in the UK. The project took nearly 20 years to prepare and cost about £50 million. The new power plant injects water three miles down into the well it created, where the temperature is about 200℃. As the water travels through hot rock, it is heated up and then pumped back to the surface. The water, now heated to around 190℃, creates intense pressure from steam. This is used to turn big wheels, which generate electricity. The water is then cooled before being pumped back underground to start again. The power is being sold to energy company Octopus Energy, which will use it to power homes. Besides electricity, the plant also produces lithium (锂) a valuable metal used to make batteries. It is the UK’s first large-scale lithium producer, and GEL says taking lithium from the water here won’t produce carbon dioxide, a gas that causes climate change. At first, it will produce 100 tonnes of lithium every year, and GEL plans to increase this gradually to 18,000 tonnes, which is enough to make 250,000 electric vehicle batteries. Ryan Law, GEL’s founder, told the BBC the plant is important for the UK’s energy supply. It is not only renewable but also reliable — unlike wind and solar power, it provides electricity 24 hours a day. He also pointed out that the price of its electricity will stay steady, different from fossil fuels whose prices go up and down. GEL plans to build more such plants in Cornwall. 32. What is geothermal energy? A. A kind of renewable energy that never runs out. B. A fossil fuel with unstable and different prices. C. A metal used to make electric vehicle batteries. D. A new power station built in Cornwall, England. 33. What is the function of the heated water around 190℃? A. To clean the deep well in the new power plant. B. To cool down the hot rock three miles down. C. To extract rare metal from underground water. D. To create steam pressure to produce electricity. 34. What is the disadvantage of the geothermal power station? A. It usually produces a large amount of carbon dioxide. B. Its preparation takes a long time and costs much money. C. It cannot reuse water in the power-generation cycle D. It can only produce electricity and no other products. 35. What is Ryan Law’s attitude to the power plant? A. Objective B. Unconcerned C. Favorable D. Critical 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍英国首座地热发电站投入使用，讲解地热发电原理、附带产锂优势及稳定可靠的能源发展价值。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Geothermal energy is a kind of sustainable energy, just like solar and wind power, which will never be used up.(地热能是一种可持续能源，就像太阳能和风能一样，永远不会被耗尽)”可知，地热能是一种用不完的可再生能源。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The water, now heated to around 190℃, creates intense pressure from steam. This is used to turn big wheels, which generate electricity.(这些被加热到约190摄氏度的水产生强大的蒸汽压力，用来驱动大型转轮，进而发电)”可知，190摄氏度热水的作用是产生蒸汽压力来发电。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The project took nearly 20 years to prepare and cost about £50 million.(这个项目筹备耗时近二十年，耗资约五千万英镑)”可知，这座地热发电站筹备周期长、耗资巨大，是其存在的短板。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“the plant is important for the UK’s energy supply. It is not only renewable but also reliable-unlike wind and solar power, it provides electricity 24 hours a day.(这座发电站对英国能源供应至关重要，可再生且稳定，可全天候供电)”可知，Ryan Law高度认可这座发电站，持支持、赞同的态度。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many teenagers see history as a collection of old facts buried in thick books. ____36____ This common misunderstanding makes them ignore the hidden value of historical knowledge. Every part of modern society bears marks left by the past. ____37____ Besides, the social rules we respect and even the global communication we enjoy today all grow from long years of human development. We can never truly understand present debates or social changes without looking back at how things slowly took shape over time. Reading about historical events also shapes how we think about information around us. It helps us develop critical thinking skills we need in daily life. ____38____ This way of thinking helps us stay rational (理性的) when facing complicated problems, whether in study or real-life choices. Stories of ordinary people in history warm our hearts and broaden our minds. ____39____ This gentle connection builds inner respect for different cultures and life experiences around the world. ____40____ It quietly guides us to see clearly, think wisely, and care deeply about the world we live in today. A. The past does not stay locked in old times. B. History fascinates those who are interested in it. C. We realize people long ago shared similar fears, hopes and efforts. D. We follow cultural traditions passed down generation by generation E. Meanwhile, it helps us improve not only in history but in all subjects F. They think historical stories cannot connect to their daily lives or future dreams. G. We learn to compare different views, check hidden details, and judge things fairly 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. G 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要论述了历史知识对现代青少年的重要性及其多方面价值。 【36题详解】 由上文“Many teenagers see history as a collection of old facts buried in thick books. (许多青少年认为历史是一堆埋在厚书中的旧事实。)”及下文“This common misunderstanding makes them ignore the hidden value of historical knowledge. (这种常见的误解使他们忽视了历史知识的潜在价值。)”可知，上文说明许多青少年对历史的看法，下文说明这种看法带来的后果，本空继续阐述他们错误的历史认知。F选项“他们认为历史故事与他们的日常生活或未来梦想无关。”能承上启下，符合语境。 【37题详解】 由上文“Every part of modern society bears marks left by the past. (现代社会的每一个部分都留有过去的印记。)”及下文“Besides, the social rules we respect and even the global communication we enjoy today all grow from long years of human development. (此外，我们尊重的社会规则，甚至我们今天享有的全球交流，都源于人类多年的发展。)”可知，上文说明现代社会与过去的联系，下文通过进一步说明这种联系的具体表现，本空应说明这种联系的另一种表现。D选项“我们遵循代代相传的文化传统。”能承上启下，符合语境。 【38题详解】 由上文“Reading about historical events also shapes how we think about information around us. It helps us develop critical thinking skills we need in daily life. (阅读历史事件也塑造了我们如何看待周围的信息。它帮助我们培养日常生活中需要的批判性思维能力。)”及下文“This way of thinking helps us stay rational (理性的) when facing complicated problems, whether in study or real-life choices. (这种思维方式帮助我们在面对复杂问题时保持理性，无论是在学习还是现实生活中的选择。)”可知，上文说明阅读历史事件能培养批判性思维，下文说明这种思维的作用，本空应具体说明批判性思维包含哪些能力。G选项“我们学会比较不同的观点，检查隐藏的细节，并公平地判断事物。”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 由上文“Stories of ordinary people in history warm our hearts and broaden our minds. (历史上普通人的故事温暖了我们的心，拓宽了我们的视野。)”及下文“This gentle connection builds inner respect for different cultures and life experiences around the world. (这种温和的联系建立了对世界各地不同文化和生活经历的内在尊重。)”可知，上文说明历史故事对个人的影响，下文说明这种影响带来的结果，本空应具体说明这种影响的内容，即讲述历史故事带来的情感共鸣。C选项“我们意识到很久以前的人们有着相似的恐惧、希望和努力。”能承上启下，符合语境。 【40题详解】 由下文“It quietly guides us to see clearly, think wisely, and care deeply about the world we live in today. (历史默默指引我们看清现实、理性思考、关怀我们当下所处的世界。)”可知，本段为全文总结段落，下文阐述历史对当下的指导意义，本空需要总起段落，概括历史不会局限于过去、始终具备现实价值。A选项“过去并不会被禁锢在旧时光里。”统领尾段，升华文章主旨。 第三部分 语言运用（共二节；满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Friday afternoon, I finished my part-time library volunteer work and hurried to the bus stop. I reached into my bag to ____41____ my bus pass, only to find the pocket empty. My heart ____42____ — I had no cash, no phone battery, and the next bus was due in five minutes. I searched through my bag in a hurry, my hands ____43____. The bus pulled up, and I stood there, embarrassed and ____44____, not knowing how to get home. Just as I was about to give up, a girl of my age standing next to me noticed my ____45____. She asked gently what was wrong, and I told her I’d ____46____ my bus pass and had no way to pay. Without a second thought, she ____47____ her own pass and swiped (刷) it for me. “Don’t worry about it,” she said, smiling. “I live ____48____ — this is my last stop anyway.” I thanked her again and again, asking for her ____49____ so I could pay her back. She ____50____ her head and waved goodbye as she got off the bus. “Just pass it on,” she called out. That evening, I thought a lot about her kindness. It wasn’t a big gesture, but it meant ____51____ to me in that moment. A week later, I saw a little boy at the same bus stop, ____52____ because he’d lost his money for the bus. I took out my wallet and ____53____ his bus ride. As he smiled and thanked me, I ____54____ what the girl had meant. Kindness is not just about giving — it’s about keeping the ____55____ going, even in the smallest ways. 41. A. fold B. grab C. hide D. put 42. A. sank B. beat C. rose D. flew 43. A. waving B. shaking C. clapping D. crossing 44. A. calm B. relaxed C. lonely D. stuck 45. A. delight B. panic C. anger D. surprise 46. A. left B. broken C. lost D. thrown 47. A. turned on B. brought out C. put on D. pulled out 48. A. nearby B. abroad C. downtown D. alone 49. A. card B. stop C. pass D. number 50. A. nodded B. shook C. raised D. lowered 51. A. none B. anything C. everything D. little 52. A. crying B. laughing C. shouting D. sitting 53. A. go around B. look around C. paid for D. waited for 54. A. reminded B. doubted C. understood D. wondered 55. A. heart B. circle C. memory D. chain 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者公交卡丢失陷入困境，陌生女孩暖心帮忙，作者后来传递善意，感悟善意需要接力传承。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：我伸手到包里去拿公交卡，却发现口袋空空如也。A. fold折叠；B. grab抓取；C. hide隐藏；D. put放置。根据后文“only to find the pocket empty”可知，作者伸手去包里拿公交卡。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的心一沉——我没有现金，手机也没电了，下一班公交车五分钟后就到。A. sank下沉；B. beat跳动；C. rose上升；D. flew飞。根据后文“I had no cash, no phone battery”可知，作者处境糟糕，心情低落，心沉了下去。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：我匆忙翻遍书包，双手不停发抖。A. waving挥手；B. shaking颤抖；C. clapping鼓掌；D. crossing交叉。根据前文“only to find the pocket empty. My heart ____ — I had no cash, no phone battery, and the next bus was due in five minutes”可知，作者此时很紧张，双手发抖。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：公交车到站了，我尴尬又无助地站在那里，不知道怎么回家。A. calm冷静的；B. relaxed放松的；C. lonely孤独的；D. stuck被困住的。根据后文“not knowing how to get home”可知，作者被困在公交站，无法回家。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：正当我准备放弃时，旁边一个同龄女孩注意到了我的慌乱不安。A. delight开心；B. panic慌张、慌乱；C. anger生气；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文“I searched through my bag in a hurry, my hands ____ .”可知，女孩看出了他的慌张。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：她温柔询问缘由，我告诉她我弄丢了公交卡，没办法乘车付费。A. left遗留；B. broken弄坏；C. lost丢失；D. thrown扔掉。根据上文“only to find the pocket empty.”可知，作者把公交卡弄丢了。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她毫不犹豫地拿出自己的公交卡，帮我刷了卡。A. turned on打开；B. brought out引起，引发；C. put on穿上；D. pulled out掏出、拿出。结合后文“swiped (刷) it for me”可知，女孩掏出公交卡帮忙刷卡乘车。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：我就住在附近，反正这也是我最后一站。A. nearby在附近；B. abroad在国外；C. downtown在市中心；D. alone独自。根据下文“this is my last stop anyway.”可知，女孩住在附近。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：我再三感谢她，想要她的联系方式，方便还钱答谢。A. card卡片；B. stop车站；C. pass通行卡；D. number号码、联系方式。根据后文“so I could pay her back.”可知，想要后续还钱，需要询问对方手机号。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：她摇了摇头，下车时挥手和我告别。A. nodded点头；B. shook摇晃；C. raised抬起；D. lowered低下。根据后文““Just pass it on,” she called out.”可知，女孩拒绝作者还钱，所以摇头推辞。 【51题详解】 考查不定代词。句意：这只是一个小小的举动，但在那一刻对我来说意味着一切。A. none没有任何东西；B. anything任何事；C. everything一切；D. little几乎没有。根据上文“It wasn’t a big gesture”和表示转折的but可知，虽然只是一个小小的举动却意义重大，对当时的作者来说意味着一切。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：一周后，我在同一个公交站看到一个小男孩，因为弄丢乘车钱正在哭泣。A. crying哭泣；B. laughing大笑；C. shouting大喊；D. sitting坐着。根据下文“because he’d lost his money for the bus”可知，小男孩没钱乘车，处境无助，应该是难过哭泣。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我拿出钱包，帮小男孩付了乘车费用。A. go around四处走动；B. look around环顾四周；C. paid for支付；D. waited for等待。根据上文““Just pass it on,” she called out.”和“I took out my wallet”可知，作者主动出钱帮男孩付车费。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：看着男孩笑着道谢，我明白了那个女孩当初的心意。A. reminded提醒；B. doubted怀疑；C. understood明白、理解；D. wondered想知道。根据下文“what the girl had meant.”可知，作者亲身传递善意，终于懂得了女孩的用意。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：善意不只是付出，而是让这份善意链条一直传递下去，即使是最小的方式。A. heart心；B. circle圈子；C. memory回忆；D. chain链条。根据上文““Just pass it on,” she called out.”可知，此处指把善意接力传递展开，构成善意链条。 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hanging halfway on the cliffs (悬崖) of Cuiping Mountain in Datong, Shanxi Province Xuankong Temple sticks to the nearly vertical (垂直的) rock face. It seems to go ____56____ the law of gravity and has kept its secret of safe support for more than 1,500 years. In recent years, huge crowds of tourists flood here every day. Long waiting lines often appear during peak seasons, ____57____ local officials have cut its daily ticket number to protect the ancient structure. ____58____ the temple was exactly built remains unclear, but most people believe it dates back to the Northern Wei Dynasty. It was built following the wish of a Taoist priest. Later, repairs and rebuilding continued across different dynasties ____59____ (keep) the temple well-preserved. The temple’s great engineering ____60____ (wise) lies in its hidden beams (梁) rather than visible pillars (柱子). ____61____ (make) of strong wood, these beams are fixed deep into the cliff. Two-thirds of each beam ____62____ (bury) inside the rock. Firm and solid, every beam can support several tons of weight, making the whole building safe and steady all year round. Besides architectural value, the temple also ____63____ (carry) rich cultural meaning. Inside its main hall, statues of Buddhist, Confucian and Taoist masters stand together, ____64____ (show) perfect religious harmony. Beautiful carvings on roofs and paths also leave all visitors ____65____ (deep) impressed with its ancient charm. 【答案】56. against 57. so 58. When 59. to keep 60. wisdom 61. Made 62. is buried 63. carries 64. showing 65. deeply 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍山西悬空寺的地理位置、建造谜团、巧妙建筑原理以及深厚的多元文化价值。 【56题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：它似乎违背了万有引力定律，并且保持安全屹立一千五百多年不倒。go against为固定短语，表示“违背、违反”。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：旺季时常出现长长的排队队伍，因此当地官员削减每日售票数量来保护这座古建筑。前半句说明游客拥挤的现状，后半句说明采取限流措施，前后为因果关系，用so连接。 【58题详解】 考查主语从句引导词。句意：这座寺庙具体建于何时尚不清楚，但大多数人认为它追溯至北魏时期。此处引导主语从句，结合后文提及建造朝代，此处询问建造时间，表示“何时”，应用连接副词词when，位于句首首字母大写。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：后世多个朝代不断修缮、重建这座寺庙，目的是保护它完好留存。句中已有谓语动词continued，此处用非谓语动词，说明历朝修缮寺庙的目的，应用不定式作目的状语。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：这座寺庙伟大的工程智慧暗藏在隐蔽的横梁之中，而非外露的立柱。此处作句子主语，形容词engineering后接名词，wise对应的名词是wisdom，意为“智慧”，为不可数名词。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些横梁由坚固木材制成，深深嵌入悬崖之中。空处作状语，beams与make构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词，放在句首，首字母大写。 【62题详解】 考查被动语态与时态。句意：每根横梁的三分之二都被深埋在岩石内部。主语Two-thirds of each beam和bury之间是被动关系，本文客观介绍古建筑，用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语用单数被动形式。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：除了建筑价值之外，这座寺庙还承载着深厚的文化意义。全文为一般现在时，主语the temple是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大殿内佛、儒、道三教造像共处一堂，展现出完美的宗教交融之美。此处用分词作伴随状语，修饰前文整句话内容，为主动关系，应用现在分词。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：屋顶和步道上精美的雕刻，也让所有游客深深折服于它的古韵。此处修饰形容词impressed，需要用副词deeply，表示“深深地”。 第四部分 写作（共二节；满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Toy创办了一个中国传统文化俱乐部，计划下个月举办一次主题活动，拟定了“Chinese Calligraphy Experience”和“Chinese Paper--cutting Workshop” 两个方案，想听取你的建议。请你选择一个方案，给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右： 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Toby, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Toy, I’m glad to hear your club will hold a Chinese culture activity next month. I strongly recommend the Chinese Paper-cutting Workshop. Compared with calligraphy, paper-cutting is easier to learn. It only requires paper and scissors, which are cheap and easy to get. Besides, the beautiful patterns like flowers or animals can be finished quickly, bringing participants a strong sense of achievement. What’s more, it carries rich cultural meanings and finished works are easy to display. I believe this workshop will attract more students and make your activity a great success. I hope my suggestion helps and feel free to ask for help if needed. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】要求考生以李华的身份，给英国好友Toby回一封邮件，从“中国书法体验”和“中国剪纸工作坊”两个方案中选择一个并说明建议理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举行：hold →throw 迅速地：quickly → rapidly 完成：finish → accomplish 展示：display → showcase 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Compared with calligraphy, paper-cutting is easier to learn. 拓展句：When it is compared with calligraphy, paper-cutting is easier to learn. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It only requires paper and scissors, which are cheap and easy to get. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, the beautiful patterns like flowers or animals can be finished quickly, bringing participants a strong sense of achievement. (运用了现在分词bringing作结果状语) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’ve loved playing the guitar since I was twelve years old. It has long been my dearest hobby and the best way to relax after heavy schoolwork. Every day after coming home, I would lock myself in my bedroom and practise basic chords and simple songs for hours, losing myself in the soft music. However, my father never seemed to understand or support my passion. Whenever he heard the guitar sound, he would knock at my door gently, reminding me to focus more on my study instead of wasting time on useless entertainment. Last week, I saved my pocket money and bought a delicate black guitar pick (拨片) printed with my favourite band’s logo. I treasured it so much that I always placed it beside my guitar on the desk. One evening, when I returned home from school, I suddenly found my precious pick broken into two pieces. My father was sitting quietly in the living room, reading a newspaper. Without thinking twice, I firmly believed he had destroyed it on purpose out of dislike for my hobby. Filled with anger and disappointment, I shouted at him bitterly and refused to listen to any of his explanations. I rushed back to my room, slammed the door heavily, and put my guitar away in the corner. During the following three days, we kept silent with each other and avoided talking face to face. Every time I saw the broken pick, I felt sad and wronged. This afternoon, staying alone in my room, I missed playing the guitar badly, yet my pride stopped me from making up with my father. When I stood up to fetch a storybook from the shelf, a small unexplored box fell out from between the pages. Curious and confused, I stared at it, wondering where it came from and what secret it hid inside. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I sat down on my bed and slowly opened the small box. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I held the new pick tightly and walked out to my father in the living room. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 I sat down on my bed and slowly opened the small box. Inside lay a shining new guitar pick, exactly like my broken one, with a warm note written in my father’s familiar handwriting. Reading its gentle words, all my long-held misunderstanding died down completely. I finally realized he had always cared about my love for music, secretly preparing this gift and looking for helpful learning materials online. Strong shame flooded my heart for my rude words and the cold silence I had kept between us for days. I held the new pick tightly and walked out to my father in the living room. Seeing me approach, he looked a little nervous, as if still worrying about our cold relationship. I lowered my head and said sorry sincerely for my unreasonable behaviour. He smiled softly and patted my shoulder warmly, saying he would always support my passion as long as I kept a good balance between study and hobbies. From then on, soft guitar music often filled our home, carrying the quiet but deep love between father and son. 【解析】 【导语】本文以男孩与父亲的故事为线索展开，讲述了一个热爱吉他的孩子因为吉他拨片断裂而误会了父亲。后来无意中发现了一个小盒子，里面装着父亲准备好的新拨片和便条，最终理解了父亲的关爱，父子关系重归于好。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我坐在床上，慢慢地打开了那个小盒子。”可知，第一段可描写主人公打开盒子后看到里面的物品以及由此引发的内心变化。 ②由第二段首句内容“我紧紧握着新的拨片，走到客厅里的父亲面前。”可知，第二段可描写主人公主动与父亲和解的过程以及父子关系的修复。 2.续写线索：打开盒子——发现新拨片和便条——内心愧疚——走出房间——道歉——父亲原谅——关系改善 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①逐渐平息：died down/faded away/melt away ②搜寻：looking for/hunting for/searching for ③道歉：said sorry/apologized/made an apology 情绪类： ①深深的愧疚：strong shame/deep guilt/intense remorse ②轻柔地微笑：smiled softly/smiled warmly/gave a tender smile 【点睛】[高分句型1] I finally realized he had always cared about my love for music, secretly preparing this gift and looking for helpful learning materials online.（由that引导宾语从句作realized的宾语，省略that；由and连接两个并列的现在分词短语作伴随状语） [高分句型2] He smiled softly and patted my shoulder warmly, saying he would always support my passion as long as I kept a good balance between study and hobbies.（由现在分词短语作伴随状语；由that引导宾语从句作saying的宾语省略that；由as long as引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第二学期高二年级期中学情调研测试英语听力。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The bookstore has a thirty percent off sale on history books this weekend. Need any really? I'm looking for a world war two book with rare photos. Let's go on saturday morning. The bookstore has a thirty percent off sale on history books this weekend. Need any really? I'm looking for a world war two book with rare photos. Let's go on saturday morning. mr. Walker, have you graded our exams yet? I'm afraid not. Alice, i've already graded the first period students exams, but I haven't gotten to yours yet. mr. Walker, have you greeted our exams yet? I'm afraid not. Alice, i've already graded the first period student exams, but I haven't gotten to yours yet. Have you seen the new movie yet? Future too. It's the second one in the . future series. Not yet. Is IT any good? Yeah, it's way Better than the first one. The colors are really cool too. Have you seen the new movie yet? Future too. It's the second one in the . future series. Not yet. Is that any good? Yeah, it's way Better than the first one. The colors are really cool too. I'm off to volleyball practice soon. Mom. you'll need some lunch before you go. What about a sandwich? Or there are some sausages in the fridge. Just a sandwich, please. I'm in a hurry. I'm off to volleyball practice soon. Mom, you'll need some lunch before you go. What about a sandwich? Or there are some sausages in the fridge. Just a sandwich, please. I'm in a hurry. What do you think of that new cafe? Their cheese and union pie were delicious. I'd definitely go again for that. Our order took a while to arrive, but at least the waiter made us laugh. Well, if you found him funny, I didn't. IT was nice there, but the chairs were a bit hard. What do you think of that new cafe? Their cheese and union pie were delicious. I'd definitely go again for that. Our order took a while to arrive, but at least the waiter made us laugh. Well, if you found him funny, I didn't. IT was nice there, but the chairs were a bit hard. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What an incredible rock climbing . experience. I know I was so scared looking down yeah. even though we weren't at the top, I was afraid i'd mess up loads of things wrong today. So i'm glad I didn't and you nearly entered your ankle. I'm hoping IT, it'll be easier next time. I think that today was enough for me. I feel the next lesson could be too chAllenging. Isn't that a bit negative? And after today, who knows how good we might become? What an incredible rock climbing . experience. I know I was so scared looking down. Yeah, even though we weren't at the top, I was afraid i'd mess up loads of things wrong today. So i'm glad I didn't. And you nearly injured your ankle. I'm hoping it'll be easier next time. I think that today was enough for me. I feel the next lesson could be too chAllenging. Isn't that a bit negative? And after today, who knows how good . we might become? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mike, I heard you went through an earthquake last month. Can you tell me about IT? okay. IT was on march twenty eight. Our wooden house didn't suffer much damage. My wife hurter arms slightly while trying to hold onto a shelf. My daughter was frightened but not injured, and my son stepped on a nail. He got treatment at a clinic. Oh, that's really tough. yes, but others were worse off. So I joined a relief team to help others. It's important for people to help each other after . a natural disaster. I totally agree, mike, I heard you went through an earthquake last month. Can you tell me about IT? okay. IT was on march twenty eight. Our wooden house didn't suffer much damage. My wife heard her arms slightly while trying to hold onto a shelf. My daughter was frightened but not injured, and my son stepped on a nail. He got treatment . at a clinic. Oh, that's really tough. yes, but others were worse off. So I joined a relief team to help others. It's important for people to help each other after a natural disaster. I totally agree. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi David. I wondered if you might be able to tell me a bit about your current role. Your C. V. Says you've been at e. Net for six years. Yes, I started working there fresh out of college. I wrote articles and marketing content for the website. understood. So you've always been on the content creation side. Well. after a couple of years, I was promoted to senior editor, so I reviewed the content of the other writers, making sure the quality was good. Then the following year, I was promoted again. Now i'm the content manager for our online presence. So you've been at in that for quite a while. Why do you want to leave? now? To be honest. i've really enjoyed IT, but I just feel like i've learned as much as I can there, and I want to keep developing my skills. Hi, David. I wondered if you might be able to tell me a bit about your current role. Your C. V. Says you've been at e. Net for six years. Yes, I started working there fresh out of college. I wrote articles and marketing content for the website. understood. So you've always been on the content creation side. Well, after a couple of years, I was promoted to senior editor, so I reviewed the content of the other writers, making sure the quality was good. Then the following year, I was promoted again. Now i'm the content manager for our online presence. So you've been at in at for quite a while. Why do you want to leave? now? To be honest. i've really enjoyed IT, but I just feel like i've learned as much as I can there, and I want to keep developing . my skills. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today my guest is lisa, manager of tally farms. Hello, lisa. We're talking about care, a team making a big difference in your local food bank. Lisa, can you walk us through her work? absolutely. SHE organizes annual holiday food drives to collect money and food donations for the local food bank, ensuring families in need have enough to eat during the holiday season. Did he receive support from others? Yes, local businesses jumped in. We helped put up advertisements for clare on our weekly harvest boxes, and paul Richard press printed them for free. That support really boosted her efforts. What's SHE aiming for this year? Last year, he managed to raise twelve thousand dollars in total. This year, SHE aims to double last year's total. And how does he plan to achieve that? This saturday, she's organizing a walk for food event in city park, asking participants to get people to sponsor them for every lap they complete. That sounds like a wonderful and active way to engage the whole community. Today my guest is lisa, manager of tally farms. Hello, lisa. We're talking about care, a team making a big difference in your local food bank. Lisa, can you walk us through her work? absolutely. SHE organizes annual holiday food drives to collect money and food donations for the local food bank, ensuring families in need have enough to eat during the holiday season. Did he receive . support from others? Yes, local businesses jump in. We helped put up advertisements for clare on our weekly harvest boxes and for Richards press printed them for free. That support really boosted her efforts. What's SHE aiming for this year? Last year, he managed to raise twelve thousand dollars in total. This year, SHE aims to double last year's total. And how does he plan to achieve that? This saturday, she's organizing a walk for food event in city park, asking participants to get people to sponsor them for every lap they complete. That sounds like a wonderful and active way to engage the whole community. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Okay, everyone, i'd like to tell you a bit about our class trip to the natural history museum tomorrow. You need to arrive at the school gate by eight as we'll set off at ten past eight, you'll have a great time looking at all the displays, but there's work to do too, not a test. This time, i'd like you to read the display information carefully and choose the most interesting item to make a drawing of IT. I know you'd probably like to take a photo or two, but mobile phones are not allowed. As for a lunch, the museum has a cafe, but the school kitchen will provide a packed lunch for everyone. There's a lovely garden beside the museum where we can walk around, so we'll go down to the garden and have our picnic there. We'll see more of the museum in the afternoon. Make notes because after I visit, i'm going to ask you to write a report about IT. Don't worry, you won't have to do a presentation. You'll be pleased to hear that. Okay, everyone, i'd like to tell you a bit about our class trip to the natural history museum tomorrow. You need to arrive at the school gate by eight as we'll set off at ten past eight. You'll have a great time looking at all the displays, but there's work to do too, not a test. This time, i'd like you to read the display information carefully and choose the most interesting item to make a drawing of IT. I know you'd probably like to take a photo or two, but mobile phones are not allowed. As for a lunch, the museum has a cafe, but the school kitchen will provide a packed lunch for everyone. There's a lovely garden beside the museum where we can walk around, so we'll go down to the garden and have our picnic there. We'll see more of the museum in the afternoon. Make notes because after I visit, i'm going to ask you to write a report about IT. Don't worry, you won't have to do a presentation. You'll be pleased to hear that. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。