精品解析：山西忻州市五台职中2025--2026年度第二学期期中考试英语试卷 高一英语

五台职中2025-2026年度第二学期期中考试英语试卷 高一英语 一. 语音 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. back B. have C. past D. map 2. A. meat B. tea C. weather D. beach 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party 4. A. rice B. friend C. ice D. item 5. A. not B. home C. cold D. go 6. A. character B. change C. child D. teach 7. A. book B. look C. foot D. food 8. A. depend B. register C. forget D. whether 9. A. drink B. trip C. mind D. pity 10. A. lucky B. many C. study D. July 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 past划线部分发音是/ɑː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。 【2题详解】 weather划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。 【3题详解】 warm划线部分发音是 /ɔː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɑː/。 【4题详解】 friend划线部分不发音，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。 【5题详解】 not划线部分发音是/ɒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。 【6题详解】 character划线部分发音是/k/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/tʃ/。 【7题详解】 food划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʊ/。 【8题详解】 depend划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。 【9题详解】 mind划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。 【10题详解】 July划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。 二. 单项选择题 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 11. Miss Wang is ________ English teacher. She likes playing ________ piano. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the D. the; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王小姐是一位英语老师。她喜欢弹钢琴。 English以元音音素开头，泛指“一位英语老师”需用不定冠词an；表示演奏乐器时，固定搭配为“play the piano”，西洋乐器前必须加定冠词the。 12. If it ________ tomorrow, the boys will go hiking. A. not rain B. doesn’t rain C. isn’t rain D. won’t rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：如果明天不下雨的话，孩子们就会去远足。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来；it是从句的主语且为单数，此处表示“不下雨”，应用doesn’t ，后接动词原形rain。故选B。 13. My mother always tells me _______ out alone at night. A. go B. not go C. not to go D. don’t go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式作宾语。句意：我的妈妈总是告诉我晚上不要一个人外出。分析句子可知，此处是告诉我不要外出，是考查固定短语tell sb. not to do sth.，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选C。 14. He finally gave up ________ because of his health. A. smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. to smoke 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于健康原因，他终于放弃了吸烟。 固定搭配give up doing sth.表示“放弃做某事”，故使用动名词smoking形式作宾语。 15. When Mr. Brown came yesterday, my family ________ having supper. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：昨天布朗先生来的时候，我们一家人正在吃晚饭。根据时间状语从句“When Mr. Brown came yesterday”可知，叙述的是过去的事情，所以主句用过去进行时，主语是集合名词“my family”，在此表示家庭成员，为复数意义，故谓语动词用复数形式。D选项符合句意和规则。故选D。 16. —Is there anything wrong with my heart? —Nothing serious. _______ A. Take it easy. B. Cheer up. C. No way. D. What a pity. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我的心脏有问题吗？—没有什么严重的问题。放轻松。A. Take it easy放轻松；B. Cheer up振作起来；C. No way不可能；D. What a pity真遗憾。根据答语“Nothing serious.”可知，我的心脏没那么严重。由此可知，应该是“放轻松。”故选A。 17. I think Tom is as ________ as his brother. A. cleverer B. clever C. more clever D. more cleverer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为汤姆和他哥哥一样聪明。 此处是固定句型“as+形容词原级+as”意为“和……一样……”。此处需用形容词原级clever。 18. Jack ________ me four times this morning already. A. have called B. calls C. has called D. call 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack今天早上已经给我打了四次电话了。 根据“this morning already”这一时间状语可知，动作（打电话）在说话时已完成，强调对当前的影响，句子时态是现在完成时（have /has +过去分词），主语Jack为第三人称单数，助动词需用has。 19. Tom had ________ fever and the doctor advised him to ________ some tablets. A. a high; take B. high; eat C. a tall; have D. tall; drink 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆发高烧了，医生建议他吃些药片。 tall形容人/物体的“身高/整体高度”；high形容物体的“位置/垂直距离”或抽象事物的“程度”。第一空，固定搭配：have a high fever意为“发高烧”。take服用；have吃/喝；eat指咀嚼固体食物；drink指饮用液体。第二空，固定搭配：take tablets意为“服药片” 20. The mother ________ the room ________ the child fell asleep. A. didn’t leave, when B. not leave, until C. left, until D. didn’t leave, until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。根据句意可知，“母亲没进房间”动作一致持续到“孩子睡着”才发生，即“直到……才……”，所以是连词“not ... until”。leave实义动词，并且从句（fell）是过去时，因此主从句时态保持一致，需借助助动词did进行否定，即didn’t leave。故选D。 21. — You are not a newcomer, are you? — ________. I came here only yesterday. A. No, I am B. Yes, I am C. No, I’m not D. Yes, I’m not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你不是新来的，对吧？——是的，我是。我昨天才来这里。 反意疑问句的回答规则：回答时应基于事实（而非问句形式），事实肯定时用Yes后接肯定句，事实否定时用No后接否定句。此处，答语“I came here only yesterday”表明说话者是新来的（事实肯定），用Yes, I am表示“是的，我是（新来的）”。 22. I don’t know ________ he will come or not tomorrow. A. who B. what C. whether D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。 空格后是宾语从句，表达“是否”的含义，且句中有or not，故用whether，构成固定搭配“whether … or not”。 23. — Where ________ Susan and Linda? — Sorry, I don’t know. They ________ here about half an hour ago. A. is; are B. are; are C. are; were D. were; are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏珊和琳达在哪里？——对不起，我不知道。她们大约半小时前还在这里。 第一空主语“Susan and Linda”为复数，且询问当前状态，需用一般现在时复数形式are；第二空时间状语“about half an hour ago”明确表示过去时间，主语they为复数，需用一般过去时复数形式were。 24. “You can’t have them both. You can choose ________ the bike ________ the toy car” , said Mother. A. either; or B. both; and C. not only; but also D. neither; nor 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你不可能两个都拥有。你要么选自行车，要么选玩具车。”妈妈说道。 either ... or ...要么……要么……；both ... and ...两者都；not only ... but also ...不仅……而且……；neither ... nor ...既不……也不……。根据“You can’t have them both.”可知，此处表示只能选任意一个，故用either; or。 25. Do you think we should ________ teenagers to choose their own clothes? A. allow B. be allowed C. allowed D. be allowing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为我们是否应该允许青少年自己选择衣服？ 情态动词should后需接动词原形，且主语we与动词allow构成主动关系，故用主动形式allow。 26. My grandparents ________ to the park to have a walk every day. A. goes B. has gone C. are going D. go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：我的祖父母每天都去公园散步。“every day”表明句子是一般现在时，主语“My grandparents”是复数，谓语动词用原形go。故选D。 27. — I don’t know ________. — It is said that he is from London. A. which country is he from B. what he is C. where he comes from D. who he is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道他来自哪里。——据说他来自伦敦。 宾语从句需使用陈述语序（主语+谓语），且根据答语“他来自伦敦”，应填入询问来源的疑问词。“Where he comes from”符合语法规则和语境要求。 28. The weather here is quite different from ________ in your hometown. A. it B. that C. one D. those 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里的天气与你家乡的天气大不相同。 it（特指上文提到的同一事物）； that（特指上文提到的同类不同物，可代替可数名词单数或不可数名词）；one（泛指同类事物中的一个）；those（特指上文提到的复数名词）。空处是指代“The weather”，为不可数名词，需用that指代（同类不同物），以避免重复。 29. If I ________ you, I ________ more attention to time management. A. was; shall pay B. were; would pay C. am; will pay D. are; pay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会更加注意时间管理。 if引导的是虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，从句需用一般过去时（be动词固定用were），主句用“would +动词原形”。 30. Trees turn green and flowers start to ________. A. come out B. come up C. come back D. come in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：树木变绿了，花儿开始开放。A. come out开花、出版；B. come up过来、走近；C. come back回来；D. come in进来。根据主语“flowers”可知，此处表示花开了。故选A。 31. Mary has three brothers. Smith is ________ of the three. A. most tall B. tallest C. taller D. the tallest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽有三个兄弟，史密斯是三人中最高的。 根据“of the three”可知，三者以上比较需用最高级，其表达方式为“the+最高级+of+范围（the three）”，tall为单音节词形容词，最高级为tallest，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。 32. I think science is ________ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我认为科学比日语更重要。根据“than”可知，应该用比较级，important的比较级是more important，much修饰比较级放在比较级前，所以是much more important。故选C。 33. ________ you come back, ________ it will be. A. The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词与副词的比较级。句意：你回来得越快越好。“the+比较级+主+谓，the+比较级+主+谓”表示“越……就越……”，为固定句型。故选B。 34. Does he speak Chinese ________ his brother? A. as better as B. as good as C. as well as D. best than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词的原级比较。句意：他的中文说得和他哥哥一样好吗？“as+形容词或副词原级+as”意为“和……一样”，“形容词或副词的比较级+than”意为“比……更”；且空处修饰句中的动词speak，应用副词well。故选C。 35. In ________ of China, the most popular food is dumplings. A. the north B. the south C. north D. south 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查方位名词辨析和冠词的用法。句意：在中国北方，最受欢迎的食物是饺子。north北方；south南方。在介词短语“在……的东/南/西/北方”中，方位词前一般要用定冠词the；根据常识，饺子是中国北方最受欢迎的食物。故选A。 36. We have to tell our children not to eat ________ fast food. A. many too B. much too C. too much D. too many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词与副词作状语。句意：我们必须告诉我们的孩子不要吃太多快餐。A. many too许多太（+形容词+复数名词）；B. much too太（+形容词或副词原级）；C. too much太多（+不可数名词）；D. too many太多（+复数名词）修饰可数名词复数形式。“fast food”为不可数名词，表达“太多的快餐”应用短语“too much”。故选C。 37. Susan lives on the ________ floor and we are neighbours. A. four B. fourth C. fourteen D. forty 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查序数词。句意：苏珊住在四楼而且我们是邻居。根据句子结构，“floor”用的单数形式，由此推断，此空应用序数词而不能用基数词；再根据句意“苏珊住在第四层楼”，表示“第四”应用“fourth”，故选B项。 38. — When did the terrible earthquake happen in Ya’an in Sichuan? — It happened ________ 8:02 ________ the morning of April 20th. A. on; in B. at; on C. at; in D. on; on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——四川雅安那场可怕的地震是什么时候发生的？——它发生在4月20日早上8:02。 on在，接具体某一天，日期等；at在，接时刻；in在，接月份，年份等。第一空表示具体时刻8:02用介词at；第二空表示具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上用介词on。 39. Every year, ________ farmers go to big cities to work. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查基数词。句意：每年，成千上万的农民去大城市工作。如果thousand前面有具体的数字，thousand要用单数；如果前面没有具体的数字，就用thousands of，本题设空处前面没有具体的数字，因此要用thousands of。故选D。 40. Think carefully before you ________ the question. A. talk B. look C. play D. answer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在回答这个问题之前要仔细思考。 talk谈论；look看；play玩；answer回答。根据“Think carefully”和“the question”可知，此处表示在回答问题之前要仔细思考。故用answer。 三. 完形填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) An old man died and ____41____ his son a lot of money. But ____42____ son was not a clever young man. He ____43____ spent all the money, and soon he had ____44____ left. Of course, when that happened, all his friends ____45____ him. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see a kind, clever old man, William, who often helped people when they had ____46____. “My money has run out and my friends ____47____,” said the young man. “____48____ will happen to me now?” “Don’t ____49____, young man,” answered William. “Everything will soon be all right again. Wait, and you will soon feel much ____50____.” The young man was very ____51____ when he heard this. “Am I going to get ____52____ again then?” he asked the old man. “No, I didn’t ____53____ that,” said William. “I meant that you would soon get used to (习惯于) being ____54____ and to having no ____55____.” 41. A. give B. leave C. left D. remained 42. A. a B. which C. whose D. his 43. A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully D. suddenly 44. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 45. A. went away B. left C. leave D. leaving 46. A. difficult B. money C. danger D. troubles 47. A. have gone B. went C. was away D. goes away 48. A. Which B. Why C. How D. What 49. A. worried B. worrying C. worry D. care of 50. A. well B. happier C. sad D. sadly 51. A. good B. sad C. pleased D. well 52. A. poor B. rich C. lonely D. strong 53. A. say B. want C. do D. mean 54. A. rich B. poor C. happy D. angry 55. A. parents B. father C. houses D. friends 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人继承遗产后挥霍一空、众叛亲离，向智者求助的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态与词义辨析。句意：一位老人去世了，给他的儿子留下了很多钱。 give给；leave留下；left留下（过去式）；remained保持。根据“An old man died (一个老人去世)”可知，老人去世，是“留下”遗产，and连接并列谓语，前面用了过去式 died，所以这里用leave的过去式left。 【42题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：但是他的儿子不是一个聪明的年轻人。 a一个；which哪个；whose谁的；his他的。根据前文“An old man died and ... his son a lot of money. (一位老人去世了，给他的儿子……了很多钱。)”可知，此处指代老人的儿子，用形容词性物主代词his修饰son。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很快花光了所有的钱。 quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然地。根据后文“ ... spent all the money, and soon he had ... left (……花光了所有的钱，很快就……也没剩下了)”可知，他花钱的速度很快。 【44题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：很快他什么都不剩了。 something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有东西；everything一切。根据前文“ ... spent all the money (……花光了所有的钱)”可知，钱花光了，所以什么都没剩下。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态与短语辨析。句意：当然，当那发生时，他所有的朋友都离开了他。 went away离开（过去式），不跟宾语；left离开（后直接跟宾语）；leave离开；leaving离开（现在分词）。根据“ happened”可知，此处用过去式，且后面有宾语him，用left。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他去找一位善良聪明的老人William，他经常在人们遇到麻烦时帮助他们。 difficult困难的；money钱；danger危险；troubles麻烦。根据前文“when he was quite poor and alone (当他很穷很孤独时)”可知，他遇到了麻烦，have troubles意为“遇到麻烦”。 【47题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：我的钱花光了，我的朋友们都走了。 have gone已经走了（现在完成时）；went去（一般过去时）；was away离开（一般过去时）；goes away 离开（一般现在时）。根据语境，钱花光了，朋友“已经离开了”，用现在完成时have gone更能体现对现在的影响。 【48题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：我现在会发生什么事？ Which哪一个；Why为什么；How如何；What什么。年轻人去找老人求助，应是询问自己会发生什么事，What will happen to sb.意为“某人会发生什么事”。 【49题详解】 考查祈使句和动词词义辨析。句意：别担心，年轻人。 worried担心的；worrying令人担心的；worry担心；care of由……转交。Don’t后接动词原形，根据语境，老人安慰他，应用Don’t worry意为“别担心”。 【50题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：很快你会感觉好多了。 well好；happier更开心；sad伤心的；sadly伤心地。much后接比较级，故用happier。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻人听到这话很高兴。 good好的；sad伤心的；pleased高兴的；well健康的。根据后文“Am I going to get ... again then?（那我会再变……吗？）”可知，年轻人以为自己会再变有钱，所以感到高兴。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那我会再次变富吗？ poor贫穷的；rich富有的；lonely孤独的；strong强壮的。根据“get ... again (再次变……)”可知，年轻人以为William会让他再次变有钱，所以问会不会变富。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不，我不是那个意思。 say说；want想要；do做；mean意思是。根据语境，此处是I didn’t mean that表示“我不是那个意思”。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的意思是你很快就会习惯贫穷的生活。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据前文“ ... spent all the money, and soon he had ... left (……花光了所有的钱，很快就……也没剩下了)”可知，年轻人已经没钱了，William的意思是让他习惯贫穷。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：习惯没有朋友的生活。 parents父母；father父亲；houses房子；friends朋友。根据前文“all his friends went away from him (他所有的朋友都离开了他)”可知，他的朋友都离开了。 四. 阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) (A) This is a true story. It happened to a friend of mine a year ago. While my friend, Peter, was reading in bed, two thieves (贼) climbed into another room. It was very dark, so they turned on the light. Suddenly they heard a voice behind them. “What’s up?” “What’s up?” someone called. The thieves turned off the light and ran away as quickly as they could. Peter heard the noise and came downstairs quickly. He turned on the light, but he couldn’t see anyone. The thieves were already gone, but Peter’s parrot (鹦鹉), Harry, was still there. “What’s up, Peter?” he called. “Nothing, Harry,” Peter said and smiled, “Go back to sleep.” 56. It was very dark, so ________. A. the thieves turned off the light B. the thieves turned on the light C. the thieves climbed into another room D. the thieves heard a voice behind them 57. What happened when they turned on the light? A. They found a lot of money. B. They were caught by the owner of the house. C. The police came in. D. They heard a voice. 58. What did they do when they heard a voice? A. They turned off the light. B. They entered the room. C. They ran away as quickly as they could. D. Both A and C. 59. Who called “What’s up”? A. Peter. B. Peter’s son, Harry. C. The thieves. D. Peter’s parrot, Harry. 60. Which isn’t true according to the passage? A. It’s a true story. B. It happened two years ago. C. Peter was my friend. D. The thieves ran away without anything. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. D 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文记述了作者朋友Peter家里闯进两个小偷，夜里进屋开灯后，被Peter家养的鹦鹉说话吓到，赶紧关灯逃跑，最后什么也没偷走的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It was very dark, so they turned on the light. (天很黑，所以他们打开了灯。)”可知，屋里很黑，所以小偷打开了灯。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Suddenly they heard a voice behind them. (突然，他们听到身后有声音。)”可知，小偷打开灯后，突然听到身后有说话声。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The thieves turned off the light and ran away as quickly as they could. (小偷们关了灯，飞快地跑掉了。)”可知，小偷听到声音后，既关掉了灯，又飞快逃跑。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“The thieves were already gone, but Peter’s parrot, Harry, was still there. “What’s up, Peter?” he called. (小偷们已经走了，但彼得的鹦鹉哈利还在那里。“怎么了，彼得？”他喊道。)”可知，说 “What’s up?”的是Peter的鹦鹉Harry。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It happened to a friend of mine a year ago. (一年前发生在我的一个朋友身上。)”可知，故事发生在一年前。 (B) A driver stopped his car in a street to have a rest. As he lay down in the seat and closed his eyes, a pedestrian (行人) came up and knocked at his window to ask the time. The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch, “It’s 8 am.” he said. Then he went to sleep again. But soon he woke up because a second pedestrian was knocking at the window. “Sir, do you have the time?” he asked. The driver looked at his watch again, and told the man it was 8:30. At this rate, he could not have a good rest, so he wrote a short note and stuck it on the window for all to see. It said, “I don’t have the time.” Again the man lay down in the seat for his sleep. A few minutes later a third person came along and began knocking at the window. “Hi, sir” he said, “it’s a quarter to nine.” 61. A driver is a person who ________. A. rides B. runs C. drives D. walks 62. A pedestrian is a person who ________. A. goes by train B. goes by ship C. travels by bus D. walks in the street 63. “am” means ________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening D. at night 64. The second pedestrian came to ask the time ________. A. just at eight o’clock B. at half past eight C. at a quarter to nine D. just after the driver stopped the car 65. That day the man ________ in his car. A. had a good rest B. had a sound sleep C. could hardly sleep D. didn’t want to sleep at all 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位司机停车休息时，多次被路人敲窗询问时间，最后贴出“没有时间”的纸条，结果被路人告知时间的趣事。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A driver stopped his car in a street to have a rest. (一位司机把车停在路边休息。)”可知，driver意为“司机”，即驾驶车辆的人。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“a pedestrian came up and knocked at his window to ask the time (一位行人走过来敲他的车窗，询问时间)”，结合上下文语境可知，pedestrian意为“行人”，即在街上行走的人。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“It’s 8 am. (现在是早上八点。)”，结合生活常识，am表示上午时段。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The driver looked at his watch again, and told the man it was 8:30. (司机又看了看表，告诉那个人现在是八点半。)”可知，第二位行人前来询问的时间是8:30，即half past eight。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“At this rate, he could not have a good rest (照这样下去，他根本没法好好休息)”可知，司机多次被打扰，几乎无法好好休息、睡觉。 (C) Jack was 10 years old and he was a very lazy boy. He didn’t like doing any work. He had to go to school, but he didn’t study hard there and tried to do little work. He father and mother were both doctors and they hoped that their son would become a doctor, when he grew up. But one day Jack said to his mother, “When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner.” “A cleaner?” his mother asked. She was very surprised, “That’s not a good job. Why do you want to become a cleaner?” “Because I would only have to work one day a week,” Jack answered at once. “Only one day a week?” his mother said. “What do you mean? And how do you know it?” “Well, “Jack answered, “I know that the cleaners come to work on Thursday every week. Because I can only see them on that day.” And then his mother laughed and said, “The cleaner go to work on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday in other streets.” 66. How was Jack at school? A. He did well in his lessons. B. He liked his school C. He was too lazy to study. D. He liked playing football. 67. Where did Jack’s parents work? A. On a farm. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. D. In a factory 68. What did Jack’s parents want him to be? A. A doctor. B. A student. C. A cleaner. D. A worker 69. How many days did the cleaners work in a week? A. One day B. Three days. C. Five days D. Four days 70. What do you think of Jack? A. He was a clever boy. B. He was not clever. C. He was good at his lessons. D. He didn’t do well in his lessons. 【答案】66. C 67. C 68. A 69. C 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jack很懒惰，因为只在周四看见清洁工来收垃圾，以为清洁工每周就工作一天，就想做一名清洁工的故事。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Jack was 10 years old and he was a very lazy boy. He had to go to school, but he didn’t study hard there and tried to do little work. (杰克当时10岁，他是一个非常懒惰的男孩。他不得不去上学，但他没有努力学习，并试图做很少的工作。)”可知，他很懒，在学校学习不努力。故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He father and mother were both doctors and they hoped that their son would become a doctor, when he grew up. (他的父亲和母亲都是医生，他们希望他们的儿子长大后能成为一名医生。)”可知，他的父母是医生，所以在医院工作。故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He father and mother were both doctors and they hoped that their son would become a doctor, when he grew up. (他的父亲和母亲都是医生，他们希望他们的儿子长大后能成为一名医生。)”可知，他的父母希望他成为一名医生。故选A。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“cleaners come to work on Thursday every week. (清洁工每周周四来上班)”和妈妈的回答“he cleaner go to work on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday in other streets. (清洁工在周一，周二，周三和周五去其他街道上班。”)”可知，清洁工一周工作五天。故选C。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段杰克的推断过程“I know that the cleaners come to work on Thursday every week. Because I can only see them on that day.”和妈妈的解释“The cleaner go to work on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday in other streets.”可知杰克看问题很片面，不是很聪明。故选B。 五. 英文写作 (15分) 71. 假如你叫王明，今天早上觉得不舒服：头疼，有点发烧，咳嗽厉害。所以今天你不能去上学了，不得不向班主任老师请假三天。根据这种情况，写一个请假条 (要求：80字左右，格式正确，说明自身情况和请假天数) 提示：头疼headache感到舒服feel well 咳嗽cough发烧fever ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： May 7th, 2026 Dear Mr./Miss Li, I’m Wang Ming. I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to school today. I don’t feel well this morning. I have a bad headache, a fever and a terrible cough. I need to stay at home and have a good rest. So I’d like to ask for three days’ leave. I will study the missed lessons by myself at home so that I won’t fall behind others. Yours, Wang Ming 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。王明今天早上觉得不舒服，向班主任老师请假居家休息。 【详解】1.词汇积累 抱歉：sorry→ apologetic 严重的：bad→ serious 请求，申请：ask for→ apply for 想要：would like→ want 独自：by myself→ on my own 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I don’t feel well this morning. I have a bad headache, a fever and a terrible cough.  拓展句：I don’t feel well today, because I have a bad headache, a fever and a terrible cough. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to school today. (运用了宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I will study the missed lessons by myself at home so that I won’t fall behind others. (运用了so that 引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五台职中2025-2026年度第二学期期中考试英语试卷 高一英语 一. 语音 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. back B. have C. past D. map 2. A. meat B. tea C. weather D. beach 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party 4. A. rice B. friend C. ice D. item 5. A. not B. home C. cold D. go 6. A. character B. change C. child D. teach 7. A. book B. look C. foot D. food 8. A. depend B. register C. forget D. whether 9. A. drink B. trip C. mind D. pity 10. A. lucky B. many C. study D. July 二. 单项选择题 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 11. Miss Wang is ________ English teacher. She likes playing ________ piano. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the D. the; a 12. If it ________ tomorrow, the boys will go hiking. A. not rain B. doesn’t rain C. isn’t rain D. won’t rain 13. My mother always tells me _______ out alone at night. A. go B. not go C. not to go D. don’t go 14. He finally gave up ________ because of his health. A. smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. to smoke 15. When Mr. Brown came yesterday, my family ________ having supper. A. is B. are C. was D. were 16. —Is there anything wrong with my heart? —Nothing serious. _______ A. Take it easy. B. Cheer up. C. No way. D. What a pity. 17. I think Tom is as ________ as his brother. A. cleverer B. clever C. more clever D. more cleverer 18. Jack ________ me four times this morning already. A. have called B. calls C. has called D. call 19. Tom had ________ fever and the doctor advised him to ________ some tablets. A. a high; take B. high; eat C. a tall; have D. tall; drink 20. The mother ________ the room ________ the child fell asleep. A. didn’t leave, when B. not leave, until C. left, until D. didn’t leave, until 21. — You are not a newcomer, are you? — ________. I came here only yesterday. A. No, I am B. Yes, I am C. No, I’m not D. Yes, I’m not 22. I don’t know ________ he will come or not tomorrow. A. who B. what C. whether D. if 23. — Where ________ Susan and Linda? — Sorry, I don’t know. They ________ here about half an hour ago. A. is; are B. are; are C. are; were D. were; are 24. “You can’t have them both. You can choose ________ the bike ________ the toy car” , said Mother. A. either; or B. both; and C. not only; but also D. neither; nor 25. Do you think we should ________ teenagers to choose their own clothes? A. allow B. be allowed C. allowed D. be allowing 26. My grandparents ________ to the park to have a walk every day. A. goes B. has gone C. are going D. go 27. — I don’t know ________. — It is said that he is from London. A. which country is he from B. what he is C. where he comes from D. who he is 28. The weather here is quite different from ________ in your hometown. A. it B. that C. one D. those 29. If I ________ you, I ________ more attention to time management. A. was; shall pay B. were; would pay C. am; will pay D. are; pay 30. Trees turn green and flowers start to ________. A. come out B. come up C. come back D. come in 31. Mary has three brothers. Smith is ________ of the three. A. most tall B. tallest C. taller D. the tallest 32. I think science is ________ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important 33. ________ you come back, ________ it will be. A. The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better 34. Does he speak Chinese ________ his brother? A. as better as B. as good as C. as well as D. best than 35. In ________ of China, the most popular food is dumplings. A. the north B. the south C. north D. south 36. We have to tell our children not to eat ________ fast food. A. many too B. much too C. too much D. too many 37. Susan lives on the ________ floor and we are neighbours. A. four B. fourth C. fourteen D. forty 38. — When did the terrible earthquake happen in Ya’an in Sichuan? — It happened ________ 8:02 ________ the morning of April 20th. A. on; in B. at; on C. at; in D. on; on 39. Every year, ________ farmers go to big cities to work. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 40. Think carefully before you ________ the question. A. talk B. look C. play D. answer 三. 完形填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) An old man died and ____41____ his son a lot of money. But ____42____ son was not a clever young man. He ____43____ spent all the money, and soon he had ____44____ left. Of course, when that happened, all his friends ____45____ him. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see a kind, clever old man, William, who often helped people when they had ____46____. “My money has run out and my friends ____47____,” said the young man. “____48____ will happen to me now?” “Don’t ____49____, young man,” answered William. “Everything will soon be all right again. Wait, and you will soon feel much ____50____.” The young man was very ____51____ when he heard this. “Am I going to get ____52____ again then?” he asked the old man. “No, I didn’t ____53____ that,” said William. “I meant that you would soon get used to (习惯于) being ____54____ and to having no ____55____.” 41. A. give B. leave C. left D. remained 42. A. a B. which C. whose D. his 43. A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully D. suddenly 44. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 45. A. went away B. left C. leave D. leaving 46. A. difficult B. money C. danger D. troubles 47. A. have gone B. went C. was away D. goes away 48. A. Which B. Why C. How D. What 49. A. worried B. worrying C. worry D. care of 50. A. well B. happier C. sad D. sadly 51. A. good B. sad C. pleased D. well 52. A. poor B. rich C. lonely D. strong 53. A. say B. want C. do D. mean 54. A. rich B. poor C. happy D. angry 55. A. parents B. father C. houses D. friends 四. 阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) (A) This is a true story. It happened to a friend of mine a year ago. While my friend, Peter, was reading in bed, two thieves (贼) climbed into another room. It was very dark, so they turned on the light. Suddenly they heard a voice behind them. “What’s up?” “What’s up?” someone called. The thieves turned off the light and ran away as quickly as they could. Peter heard the noise and came downstairs quickly. He turned on the light, but he couldn’t see anyone. The thieves were already gone, but Peter’s parrot (鹦鹉), Harry, was still there. “What’s up, Peter?” he called. “Nothing, Harry,” Peter said and smiled, “Go back to sleep.” 56. It was very dark, so ________. A. the thieves turned off the light B. the thieves turned on the light C. the thieves climbed into another room D. the thieves heard a voice behind them 57. What happened when they turned on the light? A. They found a lot of money. B. They were caught by the owner of the house. C. The police came in. D. They heard a voice. 58. What did they do when they heard a voice? A. They turned off the light. B. They entered the room. C. They ran away as quickly as they could. D. Both A and C. 59. Who called “What’s up”? A. Peter. B. Peter’s son, Harry. C. The thieves. D. Peter’s parrot, Harry. 60. Which isn’t true according to the passage? A. It’s a true story. B. It happened two years ago. C. Peter was my friend. D. The thieves ran away without anything. (B) A driver stopped his car in a street to have a rest. As he lay down in the seat and closed his eyes, a pedestrian (行人) came up and knocked at his window to ask the time. The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch, “It’s 8 am.” he said. Then he went to sleep again. But soon he woke up because a second pedestrian was knocking at the window. “Sir, do you have the time?” he asked. The driver looked at his watch again, and told the man it was 8:30. At this rate, he could not have a good rest, so he wrote a short note and stuck it on the window for all to see. It said, “I don’t have the time.” Again the man lay down in the seat for his sleep. A few minutes later a third person came along and began knocking at the window. “Hi, sir” he said, “it’s a quarter to nine.” 61. A driver is a person who ________. A. rides B. runs C. drives D. walks 62. A pedestrian is a person who ________. A. goes by train B. goes by ship C. travels by bus D. walks in the street 63. “am” means ________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening D. at night 64. The second pedestrian came to ask the time ________. A. just at eight o’clock B. at half past eight C. at a quarter to nine D. just after the driver stopped the car 65. That day the man ________ in his car. A. had a good rest B. had a sound sleep C. could hardly sleep D. didn’t want to sleep at all (C) Jack was 10 years old and he was a very lazy boy. He didn’t like doing any work. He had to go to school, but he didn’t study hard there and tried to do little work. He father and mother were both doctors and they hoped that their son would become a doctor, when he grew up. But one day Jack said to his mother, “When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner.” “A cleaner?” his mother asked. She was very surprised, “That’s not a good job. Why do you want to become a cleaner?” “Because I would only have to work one day a week,” Jack answered at once. “Only one day a week?” his mother said. “What do you mean? And how do you know it?” “Well, “Jack answered, “I know that the cleaners come to work on Thursday every week. Because I can only see them on that day.” And then his mother laughed and said, “The cleaner go to work on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday in other streets.” 66. How was Jack at school? A. He did well in his lessons. B. He liked his school C. He was too lazy to study. D. He liked playing football. 67. Where did Jack’s parents work? A. On a farm. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. D. In a factory 68. What did Jack’s parents want him to be? A. A doctor. B. A student. C. A cleaner. D. A worker 69. How many days did the cleaners work in a week? A. One day B. Three days. C. Five days D. Four days 70. What do you think of Jack? A. He was a clever boy. B. He was not clever. C. He was good at his lessons. D. He didn’t do well in his lessons. 五. 英文写作 (15分) 71. 假如你叫王明，今天早上觉得不舒服：头疼，有点发烧，咳嗽厉害。所以今天你不能去上学了，不得不向班主任老师请假三天。根据这种情况，写一个请假条 (要求：80字左右，格式正确，说明自身情况和请假天数) 提示：头疼headache感到舒服feel well 咳嗽cough发烧fever ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $