精品解析：山东省潍坊市高密市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月月考英语试题

八 年 级 英 语 (时间60分钟 满分100分) 友情提示： 本试题包括第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。请将本试题的答案直接答在答题卡上。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共22分) 一、阅读理解(每小题2分，满22分) A When you think about hobbies, what comes to your mind? A hobby is something you enjoy doing. If some of the hobbies are expensive, are you still interested in them? Compared to some cheap hobbies, such as reading, painting, fishing and collecting stamps, there are some outdoor hobbies that come with high prices! Flying is considered to be one of the most expensive hobbies, because if you want to buy a plane, you’ll need at least $112,000! And you will also have to spend another $15,000 a year on training, flying and maintaining (保养). If you don’t want to buy a plane, it will cost you about $150 an hour to rent one. Parachuting (跳伞) is also an expensive hobby. It takes lots of time to train. Even though this hobby is not as expensive as the above one, you will spend a few thousand dollars buying the necessary equipment (装备). And finding a good school to teach you this sport can also be expensive. 1. The cost of $15,000 doesn’t include ________ the plane according to the passage. A. maintaining B. fixing C. flying D. training 2. How much will it cost you an hour to rent a plane? A. About $112,000 B. About $1,000 C. About $15,000 D. About $150 3. What takes lots of time when learning parachuting? A. Buying the equipment. B. Maintaining the equipment. C. Training. D. Finding a good school. B Thanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2,000 years. Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year. Here are four famous cities of Italy. Rome Coliseum Rome is the birthplace of science, culture and of course, art in Europe. It is the perfect combination (结合) of the modern and the classical. When one walks around the city, one can see many museums. Of course, Rome is also considered as the fashion (时尚) centre of the world now. The Rome Coliseum is today considered one wonder (奇迹) of the modern world. Pisa is a small city. It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa. If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong. This city has three leaning towers. Home of the famous scientist Galileo, Pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in Europe. Leaning Tower David Florence is one of the most important cities around Italy. Shopping here, you’ll find David, the most famous statue(雕像) of Michelangelo. If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower. It will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 am to 6 pm (closed in case of rain). Venice is a city over a hundred islands. You can visit most interesting places of the city on foot or by the famous gondolas. Art exhibitions, film festivals and famous carnival(狂欢节) make Venice a place that can be visited any time of the year. gondolas 4. Pisa is also famous for its ________ besides leaning towers. A. universities B. art exhibitions C. film festivals D. museums 5. We can visit Arnolfo Tower ________. A. at 8 am on Sunday B. at 9 am on Tuesday C. at 9 pm on Saturday D. at 10 am on Monday 6. According to the passage, which one of the following is NOT true? A. Rome is considered as the fashion centre of the world. B. You’ll find David when you go shopping in Florence. C. You can visit most interesting places of Venice on foot or by bus. D. Every year, thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit Italy. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Italy and China. B. The ancient Silk Road. C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Four famous cities of Italy. C Steve was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didn’t--the girl with a rose. She was his pen pal(笔友). She had helped him a lot both in study and life. They planned their first meeting for 7 p.m. at the Grand Central Station in New York. “You’ll find me,” she wrote, “by the red rose I’ll be wearing on my coat.” So at 7 p.m. he was in the station looking for the girl with a red rose. A young woman was coming toward him. She was wearing a green coat and was everything that he hoped Miss Maynell would be. But there was no red rose. Then a plain (相貌平平的) woman walked past. She was well over 40 years old. On her coat there was a red rose. He did not hesitate (犹豫). “I’m Steve Blanchard, and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me. May I take you to dinner?” he asked. A kind smile appeared on the woman’s face. “I don’t know what this is about, son,” she answered, “but the young lady in the green coat who just went by asked me to wear this rose on my coat. She said if you asked me out to dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was a kind of test!” 8. Why did Steve go to the Grand Central Station? A. To see his girlfriend. B. To meet his pen pal. C. To visit his online friend. D. To pick up his foreign friend. 9. How did Steve judge that he met his pen pal? A. The girl wore a green coat. B. The woman was over 40 years old. C. The person wore a red rose on the coat. D. The lady stood in the restaurant. 10. Miss Maynell asked the woman for help to see if Steve ________. A. treated people by their looks. B. was young and handsome C. could find her at once D. came to the meeting on time 11. From the last paragraph we could learn that ________. A. the woman went dinner with Steve B. Miss Maynell was waiting for Steve on the street C. Steve would have dinner with Miss Maynell D. the woman was Miss Maynell’s close friend 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共78分) 二．根据音标及首字母提示写出单词，使句子完整(每小题1分，共13分) 12. My hobby has brought me pleasure and ________ /səkˈses/. 13. The boy has made great ________ /ˈprəʊɡres/ in English. 14. The noise ________ /wəʊk/ me up just now. 15. I don’t know ________ /ˈweðə(r)/ I can go with you. 16. My maths teacher has ________ /ɪkˈspleɪnd/ that problem to me. 17. I like collecting coins. They are really ________ /ˈvæljʊbl/. 18. The girl sat in ________ /ˈsaɪləns/, looking out of the window carefully. 19. There are lots of outdoor a________ such as climbing and sailing. 20. Which season do you p________, summer or winter? 21. I was so t________. I want to drink some water. 22. The teacher gave us lots of s________ on how to improve English. 23. I wanted to invite Sam to the meeting, but he r________. 24. Don’t forget to check your p________ before you go to the airport. 三．根据要求完成任务(每小题1分，共15分) ♦ 根据汉语提示完成句子，注意其正确形式 25. I spend two hours ________ (列清单) of things for my trip. 26. My teacher encourages me _________ (指出) mistakes by myself. 27. The doctor ________ (对……有耐心) the little girl, and then she stopped crying. ♦ 用连词and, but或or填空 28. You can go by plane ________ you can take the train. 29. I would like to go to England _________ practise my English. 30. We fished all day, ________ we didn’t catch a single fish. ♦ 选择宾语从句的引导词填空 31. I hope _________ (if/that) it will snow this winter. 32. He doesn’t know _________ (if/whether) they will water flowers on Saturday or not. 33. Lingling didn’t know _________ (what/who) the woman was. ♦ 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空 34. Lily got up late, so she went to school without ________ (have) breakfast. 35. Dick decided to lose ________ (weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise. 36. Yellow River is the ________ (two)-longest river in China. 37. She said that she regretted ________ (hurt) her friend. ♦ 选择画线部分的句子成分(主语、谓语、宾语、状语、直接宾语、间接宾语) 38. I showed him my pictures. ________ 39. She found the book interesting. ________ 四．选词填空 下列方框中共有10个词汇，选择合适的词汇填入空格中，使文章意义完整。 interested; human; prefer; kinds; helpful; develop; because; watching; really; after Hobbies are activities that allow us to do something we enjoy in our free time. They can ____40____ our interests and help us learn new skills, so many students have hobbies. My hobbies are listening to music and watching TV. I have been ____41____ in music since 1999. I listened to my favorite songs on the radio, ____42____ CDs were too expensive for me to buy. But now, I can go to music shops to buy good CDs. There are different ____43____ of CDs and I can choose the ones I like. Of the famous pop singers, I ____44____ Jay Chou. I also spend an hour ____45____ news and documentary (纪录片) program after dinner. I _____46_____ enjoy the programme “The Window of the World”, because I can get lots of information about ____47____ civilizations (文明). I always feel tired ____48____ one day’s study and watching TV can make me relaxed. I think that my hobbies are very ____49____. They can relax my mind and make me know more about the world. 五． 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 One day, a teacher came into her classroom. She gave her students a small test. The teacher handed out the test paper. The students were ____50____ (surprise) to see that there were no questions on the paper, but only a black dot (点) in the centre of it. The teacher said, “I just want you to write down what you see on this paper.” The students did as the teacher said. At the end of class, the teacher read their answers ____51____ (clear). While the teacher ____52____ (read), the class was silent. “Each of you tried ____53____ (describe) the black dot—its size, ____54____ (it) color on the paper,” she explained, “All of you focused on (关注) the black dot on this test and wrote about it, but no one wrote about the white area around the dot.” “Imagine that this paper represents (代表) your life. The white area represents all of your life experiences, the black dot just represents the bad things you ____55____ (go) through since you were born. Life gives us many good things like the most exciting moment, ____56____ (happy) time in your life. And yet we focus too ____57____ (many) on problems and ____58____ (difficulty).” “From now on, I want you to think about the big picture more often. Don’t just focus on the black dots in your life. Remind (提醒) ____59____ (you) how lucky you are sometimes. 六．任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) I had a great summer vacation! My family and I spent a lot of time at the beach. We also went on a trip to Walt Disney World. We ended our summer vacation by traveling to California for a soccer game. It was nice to spend so much time with my family this summer. At the beginning of my summer vacation, I went to the beach with my kids. We stayed there for two weeks. I loved to sit on the beach and watch my kids play. Going to the beach was my favorite thing to do in the summer. In the middle of my summer vacation, my family and I flew to Florida to visit Walt Disney World. It was big and beautiful! My kids had a good time there. At the end of my summer vacation, we made a trip to Huntington Beach because my daughter had a soccer game there. My daughter and her teammates played very well and they won the game in the end. My summer vacation was full of activities. After spending so much time at the beach, visiting Walt Disney World and watching a soccer game, I felt like I really had a great vacation! 60. How many days did the writer and her children stay on the beach? ___________________________________ 61. What was the writer’s favorite thing to do in the summer? _________________________________ 62. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (翻译下划线的句子) ___________________________________ 63. Why did the writer take a trip to Huntington Beach? ___________________________________ 64. Give a proper title (题目) to the passage. ___________________________________ 七．书面表达(20分) 65. 在我们成长的道路上，朋友是不可或缺的那道风景。在相知相伴的岁月里，我们留下了多少美好的故事和难忘的回忆！校英语报社以“A story about my best friend and me”为题开展征文活动，请你按要求用英语写一篇文章。 书写维度： 1. What was your unforgettable story? 2. What did you learn from it? 3.What is the meaning of friends and friendship in your eyes? 其他要求： 1. 字数80—120词。 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 3. 必须包含全部要点，可适当发挥。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八 年 级 英 语 (时间60分钟 满分100分) 友情提示： 本试题包括第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。请将本试题的答案直接答在答题卡上。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共22分) 一、阅读理解(每小题2分，满22分) A When you think about hobbies, what comes to your mind? A hobby is something you enjoy doing. If some of the hobbies are expensive, are you still interested in them? Compared to some cheap hobbies, such as reading, painting, fishing and collecting stamps, there are some outdoor hobbies that come with high prices! Flying is considered to be one of the most expensive hobbies, because if you want to buy a plane, you’ll need at least $112,000! And you will also have to spend another $15,000 a year on training, flying and maintaining (保养). If you don’t want to buy a plane, it will cost you about $150 an hour to rent one. Parachuting (跳伞) is also an expensive hobby. It takes lots of time to train. Even though this hobby is not as expensive as the above one, you will spend a few thousand dollars buying the necessary equipment (装备). And finding a good school to teach you this sport can also be expensive. 1. The cost of $15,000 doesn’t include ________ the plane according to the passage. A. maintaining B. fixing C. flying D. training 2. How much will it cost you an hour to rent a plane? A. About $112,000 B. About $1,000 C. About $15,000 D. About $150 3. What takes lots of time when learning parachuting? A. Buying the equipment. B. Maintaining the equipment. C. Training. D. Finding a good school. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了飞行和跳伞两种昂贵的爱好及其花费。 【1题详解】 第2段语句“And you will also have to spend another $15,000 a year on training, flying and maintaining.”可知，15000美元包含训练、飞行和保养费用，但不包含“fixing（修理）”。 【2题详解】 第2段语句“If you don’t want to buy a plane, it will cost you about $150 an hour to rent one.”可知，租飞机的费用是每小时约150美元。 【3题详解】 第3段语句“Parachuting(跳伞)is also an expensive hobby. It takes lots of time to train.”可知，学习跳伞时，训练需要花费大量时间。 B Thanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2,000 years. Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year. Here are four famous cities of Italy. Rome Coliseum Rome is the birthplace of science, culture and of course, art in Europe. It is the perfect combination (结合) of the modern and the classical. When one walks around the city, one can see many museums. Of course, Rome is also considered as the fashion (时尚) centre of the world now. The Rome Coliseum is today considered one wonder (奇迹) of the modern world. Pisa is a small city. It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa. If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong. This city has three leaning towers. Home of the famous scientist Galileo, Pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in Europe. Leaning Tower David Florence is one of the most important cities around Italy. Shopping here, you’ll find David, the most famous statue(雕像) of Michelangelo. If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower. It will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 am to 6 pm (closed in case of rain). Venice is a city over a hundred islands. You can visit most interesting places of the city on foot or by the famous gondolas. Art exhibitions, film festivals and famous carnival(狂欢节) make Venice a place that can be visited any time of the year. gondolas 4. Pisa is also famous for its ________ besides leaning towers. A. universities B. art exhibitions C. film festivals D. museums 5. We can visit Arnolfo Tower ________. A. at 8 am on Sunday B. at 9 am on Tuesday C. at 9 pm on Saturday D. at 10 am on Monday 6. According to the passage, which one of the following is NOT true? A. Rome is considered as the fashion centre of the world. B. You’ll find David when you go shopping in Florence. C. You can visit most interesting places of Venice on foot or by bus. D. Every year, thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit Italy. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Italy and China. B. The ancient Silk Road. C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Four famous cities of Italy. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，借助古代丝绸之路引出中意联系，介绍意大利罗马、比萨、佛罗伦萨、威尼斯四座著名城市的特色景点与文化。 【4题详解】 Pisa部分提到“Pisa is also known for its universities”，比萨除斜塔外还以大学闻名。 【5题详解】 Florence部分提到Arnolfo Tower “open on Sunday and Monday from 9 am to 6 pm”，周一上午10点在开放时间内。 【6题详解】 Venice部分明确“visit most interesting places...on foot or by the famous gondolas”，选项中“by bus”与原文“by gondolas”不符。 【7题详解】 文章核心是介绍意大利的四座著名城市，标题“Four famous cities of Italy”最贴合主旨。 C Steve was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didn’t--the girl with a rose. She was his pen pal(笔友). She had helped him a lot both in study and life. They planned their first meeting for 7 p.m. at the Grand Central Station in New York. “You’ll find me,” she wrote, “by the red rose I’ll be wearing on my coat.” So at 7 p.m. he was in the station looking for the girl with a red rose. A young woman was coming toward him. She was wearing a green coat and was everything that he hoped Miss Maynell would be. But there was no red rose. Then a plain (相貌平平的) woman walked past. She was well over 40 years old. On her coat there was a red rose. He did not hesitate (犹豫). “I’m Steve Blanchard, and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me. May I take you to dinner?” he asked. A kind smile appeared on the woman’s face. “I don’t know what this is about, son,” she answered, “but the young lady in the green coat who just went by asked me to wear this rose on my coat. She said if you asked me out to dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was a kind of test!” 8. Why did Steve go to the Grand Central Station? A. To see his girlfriend. B. To meet his pen pal. C. To visit his online friend. D. To pick up his foreign friend. 9. How did Steve judge that he met his pen pal? A. The girl wore a green coat. B. The woman was over 40 years old. C. The person wore a red rose on the coat. D. The lady stood in the restaurant. 10. Miss Maynell asked the woman for help to see if Steve ________. A. treated people by their looks. B. was young and handsome C. could find her at once D. came to the meeting on time 11. From the last paragraph we could learn that ________. A. the woman went dinner with Steve B. Miss Maynell was waiting for Steve on the street C. Steve would have dinner with Miss Maynell D. the woman was Miss Maynell’s close friend 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了笔友Steve和Miss Maynell的第一次见面，Miss Maynell通过一个小测试来考验Steve是否以貌取人。 【8题详解】 第1段语句“She was his pen pal. ... They planned their first meeting for 7 p.m. at the Grand Central Station in New York.”可知，Steve去车站是为了见他的笔友。 【9题详解】 第2段语句“‘You’ll find me,’ she wrote, ‘by the red rose I’ll be wearing on my coat.’ ... On her coat there was a red rose.”可知，Steve是通过外套上的红玫瑰来判断对方是他的笔友。 【10题详解】 第4段语句“She said it was a kind of test!”结合前文Steve没有选择年轻漂亮的女士，而是选择了佩戴玫瑰的中年妇女，可知这个测试是为了看Steve是否以貌取人。 【11题详解】 第4段语句“she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street.”可知，Steve会和真正的Miss Maynell一起吃晚餐。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共78分) 二．根据音标及首字母提示写出单词，使句子完整(每小题1分，共13分) 12. My hobby has brought me pleasure and ________ /səkˈses/. 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爱好给我带来了快乐和成功。根据音标/səkˈses /可判断该单词为success，句中and连接并列的名词成分，pleasure为名词，此处也需填入名词形式success。 13. The boy has made great ________ /ˈprəʊɡres/ in English. 【答案】progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩在英语方面取得了很大的进步。句中“great”是形容词，后面需要接名词，结合音标 /ˈprəʊɡres/ 可知，应是说男孩取得了很大的进步，progress“进步”，为不可数名词，符合语境。 14. The noise ________ /wəʊk/ me up just now. 【答案】woke 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才的噪音把我吵醒了。音标/wəʊk/对应的单词是woke，它是动词wake的过去式，wake sb. up是固定搭配，意为“把某人叫醒”；句中的时间状语 just now（刚才）表示过去，所以要用一般过去时woke。 15. I don’t know ________ /ˈweðə(r)/ I can go with you. 【答案】whether 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道我是否能和你一起去。句中“I don’t know”表示不知道，结合语境及所给音标/ˈweðə(r)/，可知此处应是表达“是否”的意思，whether“是否”，符合语境。 16. My maths teacher has ________ /ɪkˈspleɪnd/ that problem to me. 【答案】explained 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的数学老师已经向我解释了那道题。 根据音标/ɪkˈspleɪnd/以及句子的现在完成时结构（has + 过去分词），此处应填explained，它是动词explain（解释）的过去分词形式，“explain sth. to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“向某人解释某事”。 17. I like collecting coins. They are really ________ /ˈvæljʊbl/. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢收集硬币。它们真的很有价值。句中“are”为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，结合“I like collecting coins.”可知，应是说硬币很有价值，根据所给音标 /ˈvæljʊbl/ 可知，此处应为valuable“有价值的”，符合语境。 18. The girl sat in ________ /ˈsaɪləns/, looking out of the window carefully. 【答案】silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩静静地坐着，仔细地望着窗外。句中“sat”是动词，需要用副词修饰或者处于特定语法结构中（本句中为“in+名词”结构作状语），结合“looking out of the window carefully”可知，应是说女孩静静地坐着，silence“安静，沉默”，其名词形式在此处构成“in silence”短语，表示“静静地”，符合语境。 19. There are lots of outdoor a________ such as climbing and sailing. 【答案】activities##ctivities 【解析】 【详解】句意：有很多户外活动，比如爬山和航海。句中“lots of”后需接名词，结合“such as climbing and sailing”及首字母为a可知，应是说有很多户外活动，activity“活动”，为可数名词，此处用复数形式activities，符合语境。 20. Which season do you p________, summer or winter? 【答案】(p)refer 【解析】 【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪个季节，夏季还是冬季？根据首字母及“summer or winter”可知，此处询问夏季和冬季更喜欢哪个季节。prefer“更喜欢”，动词。时态是一般现在时，助动词do已提前，谓语动词用其原形。故填(p)refer。 21. I was so t________. I want to drink some water. 【答案】thirsty##hirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：我太渴了。我想喝点水。句中“was”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，结合“I want to drink some water.”可知，应是说太渴了想喝水，thirsty“口渴的”，符合语境。 22. The teacher gave us lots of s________ on how to improve English. 【答案】suggestions##uggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师给了我们很多关于如何提高英语的建议。句中“lots of”后接名词，结合“on how to improve English”及首字母为s可知，应是说老师给了很多建议，suggestion“建议”，为可数名词，lots of后接可数名词复数形式，suggestions符合语境。 23. I wanted to invite Sam to the meeting, but he r________. 【答案】refused##efused 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想邀请萨姆参加会议，但他拒绝了。 句子前半部分“I wanted to invite Sam to the meeting”用了一般过去时，后半句动作同属过去语境，时态保持一致；结合首字母提示“r”与句意，应填refused，为refuse的过去式，含义为“拒绝”。 24. Don’t forget to check your p________ before you go to the airport. 【答案】passport##assport 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你去机场之前，别忘了检查你的护照。句中“check”是动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，结合“before you go to the airport”及首字母为p可知，应是说去机场前要检查护照，passport“护照”，符合语境，且此处指自己的护照，用单数形式。 三．根据要求完成任务(每小题1分，共15分) ♦ 根据汉语提示完成句子，注意其正确形式 25. I spend two hours ________ (列清单) of things for my trip. 【答案】making a list 【解析】 【详解】句意：我花了两个小时为我的旅行列了一个物品清单。“列清单”英文短语为make a list，句中spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”是固定搭配，此处应用make的动名词形式making，故填making a list。 26. My teacher encourages me _________ (指出) mistakes by myself. 【答案】to point out 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师鼓励我自己指出错误。 “指出”对应的短语是“point out”。结合题干可知，“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”；to point out符合语境及句意。 27. The doctor ________ (对……有耐心) the little girl, and then she stopped crying. 【答案】was patient with 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生对这个小女孩很有耐心，然后她就不哭了。根据汉语提示“对……有耐心”可知，英文短语为“be patient with”。主语“The doctor”是第三人称单数，且根据下文“stopped”可知事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，be动词用过去式was。 ♦ 用连词and, but或or填空 28. You can go by plane ________ you can take the train. 29. I would like to go to England _________ practise my English. 30. We fished all day, ________ we didn’t catch a single fish. 【答案】28. or 29. and 30. but 【解析】 【28题详解】 句意：你可以坐飞机去，或者坐火车去。根据语句“You can go by plane … you can take the train.”可知，前后为选择关系，用or表示“或者”。 【29题详解】 句意：我想去英国练习我的英语。根据语句“I would like to go to England … practise my English.”可知，前后为顺承关系，用and表示“并且，然后”。 【30题详解】 句意：我们钓了一整天的鱼，但一条鱼也没钓到。根据语句“We fished all day, … we didn’t catch a single fish.”可知，前后为转折关系，用but表示“但是”。 ♦ 选择宾语从句的引导词填空 31. I hope _________ (if/that) it will snow this winter. 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望今年冬天会下雪。此处需要一个词来引导宾语从句，说明希望的具体内容。“if”通常用于引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”；而“that”用于引导宾语从句，无实际意义，只起连接作用。在这个句子中，“it will snow this winter”是“hope”的宾语从句，说明希望的内容，因此应用“that”。 32. He doesn’t know _________ (if/whether) they will water flowers on Saturday or not. 【答案】whether 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不知道他们周六是否会浇花。“if”和“whether”都可表示“是否”，但与“or not”连用时，通常用“whether”。 33. Lingling didn’t know _________ (what/who) the woman was. 【答案】who 【解析】 【详解】句意：玲玲不知道那个女人是谁。此处需要一个词来引导宾语从句，且该词在从句中作表语，指代人。根据“the woman”可知，这里是在询问人的身份，应用who。而what通常用于询问事物或情况，不符合此处语境。 ♦ 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空 34. Lily got up late, so she went to school without ________ (have) breakfast. 【答案】having 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉起床晚了，因此她没吃早饭就去学校了。“have”是动词，表示“吃”。介词“without”后用动名词形式“having”。故填having。 35. Dick decided to lose ________ (weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise. 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：迪克决定通过少吃多运动来减肥。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，weight“体重，重量”，不可数名词，故填weight。 36. Yellow River is the ________ (two)-longest river in China. 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二长河。two“二”，是基数词，根据句意以及空后的“-longest”可知，此处应用其序数词形式second，表示“第二”。 37. She said that she regretted ________ (hurt) her friend. 【答案】hurting 【解析】 【详解】句意：她说她后悔伤害了她的朋友。hurt“伤害”，为动词。句中“regretted”为regret的过去式，regret doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“后悔做过某事”，所以此处应用hurt的动名词形式hurting。 ♦ 选择画线部分的句子成分(主语、谓语、宾语、状语、直接宾语、间接宾语) 38. I showed him my pictures. ________ 39. She found the book interesting. ________ 【答案】38. 谓语 39. 宾语 【解析】 【38题详解】 “I showed him my pictures.”这句话中，showed是动词，表示“展示”的动作，是句子的谓语。 【39题详解】 “She found the book interesting.”这句话中，the book是动词“found”（发现）的对象，是句子的宾语。 四．选词填空 下列方框中共有10个词汇，选择合适的词汇填入空格中，使文章意义完整。 interested; human; prefer; kinds; helpful; develop; because; watching; really; after Hobbies are activities that allow us to do something we enjoy in our free time. They can ____40____ our interests and help us learn new skills, so many students have hobbies. My hobbies are listening to music and watching TV. I have been ____41____ in music since 1999. I listened to my favorite songs on the radio, ____42____ CDs were too expensive for me to buy. But now, I can go to music shops to buy good CDs. There are different ____43____ of CDs and I can choose the ones I like. Of the famous pop singers, I ____44____ Jay Chou. I also spend an hour ____45____ news and documentary (纪录片) program after dinner. I _____46_____ enjoy the programme “The Window of the World”, because I can get lots of information about ____47____ civilizations (文明). I always feel tired ____48____ one day’s study and watching TV can make me relaxed. I think that my hobbies are very ____49____. They can relax my mind and make me know more about the world. 【答案】40. develop 41. interested 42. because 43. kinds 44. prefer 45. watching 46. really 47. human 48. after 49. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者的兴趣爱好，包括听音乐和看电视，以及这些爱好如何发展、给作者带来的影响，表达了作者认为爱好很有益处的观点。 【40题详解】 句意：它们可以培养我们的兴趣，帮助我们学习新技能，所以很多学生都有爱好。根据语境“our interests”可知，爱好可以“培养”兴趣，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，应用develop。 【41题详解】 句意：我从1999年起就对音乐感兴趣。根据语境“I have been...in music”可知，是“对……感兴趣”，应用短语“be interested in”，应用interested。 【42题详解】 句意：我在收音机里听我最喜欢的歌曲，因为CD太贵了，我买不起。根据语境“CDs were too expensive for me to buy”可知，这是“我在收音机里听歌”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。 【43题详解】 句意：有不同种类的CD，我可以选择我喜欢的。根据语境“There are different...of CDs”可知，是不同“种类”的CD，应用短语“different kinds of”，应用kinds。 【44题详解】 句意：在著名的流行歌手中，我更喜欢周杰伦。根据语境“Of the famous pop singers”可知，是在众多歌手中“更喜欢”周杰伦，应用prefer。 【45题详解】 句意：晚饭后我还花一个小时看新闻和纪录片节目。根据语境“news and documentary (纪录片) programme”可知，是“看”新闻和纪录片，应用短语“spend time doing sth”，应用watching。 【46题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢“世界之窗”这个节目，因为我可以得到很多关于人类文明的信息。根据语境“enjoy the programme ‘The Window of the World’”可知，是“真的”喜欢这个节目，应用副词really修饰动词“enjoy”。 【47题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢“世界之窗”这个节目，因为我可以得到很多关于人类文明的信息。根据语境“civilizations (文明)”可知，是关于“人类”文明的信息，应用human修饰名词“civilizations”。 【48题详解】 句意：一天的学习之后我总是感到很累，看电视可以让我放松。根据语境“one day’s study”可知，是在一天的学习“之后”感到累，应用after。 【49题详解】 句意：我认为我的爱好很有帮助。根据语境“They can relax my mind and make me know more about the world.”可知，爱好可以放松心情、了解世界，所以是“有帮助的”，应用helpful作表语。 五． 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 One day, a teacher came into her classroom. She gave her students a small test. The teacher handed out the test paper. The students were ____50____ (surprise) to see that there were no questions on the paper, but only a black dot (点) in the centre of it. The teacher said, “I just want you to write down what you see on this paper.” The students did as the teacher said. At the end of class, the teacher read their answers ____51____ (clear). While the teacher ____52____ (read), the class was silent. “Each of you tried ____53____ (describe) the black dot—its size, ____54____ (it) color on the paper,” she explained, “All of you focused on (关注) the black dot on this test and wrote about it, but no one wrote about the white area around the dot.” “Imagine that this paper represents (代表) your life. The white area represents all of your life experiences, the black dot just represents the bad things you ____55____ (go) through since you were born. Life gives us many good things like the most exciting moment, ____56____ (happy) time in your life. And yet we focus too ____57____ (many) on problems and ____58____ (difficulty).” “From now on, I want you to think about the big picture more often. Don’t just focus on the black dots in your life. Remind (提醒) ____59____ (you) how lucky you are sometimes. 【答案】50. surprised 51. clearly 52. was reading 53. to describe 54. its 55. have gone 56. the happiest 57. much 58. difficulties 59. yourself##yourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老师通过一张只有黑点的试卷，引导学生思考生活中不应只关注坏的事情，而应多关注美好的经历。 【50题详解】 句意：学生们惊讶地发现试卷上没有问题，只在中间有一个黑点。“surprise”有动词和名词词性，此处作表语，修饰人，应用形容词surprised，表示“感到惊讶的”。 【51题详解】 句意：下课时，老师清楚地读了他们的答案。“read”是动词，应用副词修饰，clear的副词形式是clearly，表示“清楚地”。 【52题详解】 句意：当老师读的时候，全班都很安静。“while”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，从句常用进行时态，根据“the class was silent”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以此处用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 动词现在分词”，主语“the teacher”是单数，be动词用was，read的现在分词是reading，故填was reading。 【53题详解】 句意：你们每个人都试图描述这个黑点——它的大小，它在纸上的颜色。“try to do sth.”表示“试图做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to describe。 【54题详解】 句意：你们每个人都试图描述这个黑点——它的大小，它在纸上的颜色。“color”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词its修饰，表示“它的”。 【55题详解】 句意：白区域代表你所有的生活经历，黑点只代表你从出生以来经历过的坏事。“since you were born”表示“自从你出生以来”，是现在完成时的标志词，结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”，主语“you”是第二人称，助动词用have，go的过去分词是gone，故填have gone。 【56题详解】 句意：生活给了我们很多美好的东西，比如最激动人心的时刻，你生命中最快乐的时光。“in your life”表示“在你生命中”，是最高级的比较范围，happy的最高级是happiest，前面要加定冠词the，表示“最快乐的”。 【57题详解】 句意：然而我们过于关注问题和困难。“focus on”表示“关注”，此处修饰动词“focus”，应用副词much，“too much”表示“太多”，修饰动词。 【58题详解】 句意：然而我们过于关注问题和困难。“and”连接两个并列的名词，“problems”是名词复数，difficulty也应用复数形式difficulties，表示“困难”。 【59题详解】 句意：有时提醒你自己你是多么幸运。“remind oneself”表示“提醒自己”，主语是“you”，对应的反身代词是yourself/yourselves，表示“你自己/你们自己”，用单数或复数均符合语境。 六．任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) I had a great summer vacation! My family and I spent a lot of time at the beach. We also went on a trip to Walt Disney World. We ended our summer vacation by traveling to California for a soccer game. It was nice to spend so much time with my family this summer. At the beginning of my summer vacation, I went to the beach with my kids. We stayed there for two weeks. I loved to sit on the beach and watch my kids play. Going to the beach was my favorite thing to do in the summer. In the middle of my summer vacation, my family and I flew to Florida to visit Walt Disney World. It was big and beautiful! My kids had a good time there. At the end of my summer vacation, we made a trip to Huntington Beach because my daughter had a soccer game there. My daughter and her teammates played very well and they won the game in the end. My summer vacation was full of activities. After spending so much time at the beach, visiting Walt Disney World and watching a soccer game, I felt like I really had a great vacation! 60. How many days did the writer and her children stay on the beach? ___________________________________ 61. What was the writer’s favorite thing to do in the summer? _________________________________ 62. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (翻译下划线的句子) ___________________________________ 63. Why did the writer take a trip to Huntington Beach? ___________________________________ 64. Give a proper title (题目) to the passage. ___________________________________ 【答案】60. Fourteen/14./Two weeks. 61. Going to the beach. 62. 今年夏天能和家人共度这么多时光，真是太好了。 63. Because she wanted to watch her daughter’s soccer game. 64. My summer vacation. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者愉快的暑假生活，假期里她和家人去海边度假、游玩迪士尼乐园，还去亨廷顿海滩观看女儿的足球比赛。假期活动丰富充实，作者和家人相伴度过了一段美好的时光。 【60题详解】 第二段提到“We stayed there for two weeks”，两周即14天。 【61题详解】 第二段明确“Going to the beach was my favorite thing to do in the summer”，直接提取答案。 【62题详解】 “It was nice to do sth.”意为“做某事真是太好了”，“spend time with family”意为“和家人共度时光”，“so much”意为“很多，如此多”，“this summer”意为“这个夏天”。按中文表达习惯翻译即可。 【63题详解】 第四段提到“we made a trip to Huntington Beach because my daughter had a soccer game there”，直接引用原因。 【64题详解】 全文围绕作者的暑假经历展开，首段和尾段均提到“great summer vacation”，标题贴合主旨即可。 七．书面表达(20分) 65. 在我们成长的道路上，朋友是不可或缺的那道风景。在相知相伴的岁月里，我们留下了多少美好的故事和难忘的回忆！校英语报社以“A story about my best friend and me”为题开展征文活动，请你按要求用英语写一篇文章。 书写维度： 1. What was your unforgettable story? 2. What did you learn from it? 3.What is the meaning of friends and friendship in your eyes? 其他要求： 1. 字数80—120词。 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 3. 必须包含全部要点，可适当发挥。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There is always something unforgettable in my life, especially the story between my friend and me. One thing happened in the past had a deep influence on me. It was a rainy day. I suddenly fell down and hurt myself badly. My left leg was broken. So I had to stay in hospital for about one month and I was worried about my study. Then my friend Mingming came to see me. When he knew about that, he said he could help me with my study. On hearing this, I didn’t feel worried any more. From that day on, he taught me every day. I was so moved. I didn’t fall behind the other students with Mingming’s help. I thanked him a lot. In my opinion, friends are very important in our life. No matter what happens, true friends will always be friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍这个难忘的故事； 第二步，介绍你对朋友和友谊的意义的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①be worried about担忧 ②fall behind落后 ③in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] ①When he knew about that, he said he could help me with my study. （时间状语从句） ②No matter what happens, true friends will always be friends.（让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $