精品解析： 山东省东营市利津县（五四制）2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月阶段素养测试英语试题

2025年6月阶段性综合素养考试七年级英语试题 (时间：120分钟 总分：120分) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共65分) 一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. They’ll have a great time. B. I feel very sorry. C. She will be late. 2. A. Yes, I will. B. Laura. C. No, I won’t. 3. A. Because they are busy. B. Because they have more experience than we do. C. Because they’re available. 4. A. I’d like to buy a T-shirt. B. No, you can’t. C. You’re welcome. 5. A. Just so so. B. Not very good. C. Thank you. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What does Linda have to do this evening? A. Help her mom. B. Study for a test. C. See a doctor. 7. Where are they going to have lunch? A. In the park. B. At home. C. In the office. 8. What does Eric want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. doctor. C. A reporter. 9. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Listening to English tapes. B. Reading English books. C. Watching English movies. 10. Who are they talking about? A. Hou Yi. B. Yu Gong. C. Sun Wukong. (三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. When did Jane work as a volunteer? A. Last Monday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last weekend. 12. Where did Jane work as a volunteer? A. At Children’s Hospital. B. At the Old People’s Home. C. At a park. 13. Who did Jane volunteer with? A. Sally. B. Grace. C. Mary. 14. How long did it take them to clean the rooms? A. An hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 15. What didn’t they volunteer to do there? A. Put on a play. B. Tell jokes. C. Sing songs (注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题) 二、单项选择(共20小题，计20分) 1. — We need to come up _______ a good way to solve the problem. — Yes, I agree. A. on B. with C. in D. by 2. Tai chi（太极）, part of Chinese culture, can help people improve ________ in health. A. ourselves B. themselves C. myself D. yourself 3. Linda worked hard and finally she ________ get an A in the exam. A. was able to B. had to C. is able to D. has to 4. Don’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow. Today’s work must be done today. A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put on 5. All children are ________ the day when they can go back to school. A. looking after B. turning up C. turning down D. looking forward to 6. —Jimmy, dinner is ready! — No, Dad. I ________ leave my room ________ Mum asks me to go. A. won’t; if B. don’t; if C. won’t; unless D. don’t; unless 7. To help the kids in the village with reading, the old man ________ a small library. A. cut off B. set up C. put off D. turned down 8. Would you mind ________ me what happened to you? A. telling B. to tell C. told D. to telling 9. —There is a(n) ________ at the gate of the school. Do you know what it is about? —Oh, it says there will be an art festival on campus this weekend. A. photo B. order C. information D. notice 10. —Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? —________. I’ll have to help my parents. A. Yes, I’d love to B. Sorry, I can’t C. Let’s go D. Yes, please 三、阅读理解(共20小题，计30分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A，B，C，D四个选项中选出能回答所给问题或完成所给句中的最佳答案。 A Consumer Electronic Trade Show is a chance for technology companies from all over the world to show their new products and inventions. Usually there’s one type of thing that becomes the star on the trade show. Here is a trade show about robots. The Electronic Glove Worn on the hand, this glove can bring some hand functions back. It helps people who have difficulty doing daily activities such as catching and picking up things, opening doors and turning on taps. The Robot Suitcase If you are afraid to forget something at the airport, you will love the idea behind this robot suitcase. The suitcase can follow its owner. It can also stay away from other things on its way. It can even call the police when someone is trying to take it away. The Robomart The Robomart is hoping to make shopping easier for people. This Robomart can be controlled by an app. You can watch it roll up and then take the fruit and vegetables inside. The Somnox The Somnox is a sleep robot that mimics (模仿) somebody lying next to you in bed by “breathing”. It’s a comfort robot held by the sleeper. It can be controlled to make different breathing movements. This helps to change a user’s own breathing and helps him fall asleep more naturally. 11. According to the passage, what are the star inventions about in this trade show? A. Apps. B. Companies. C. Computers. D. Robots. 12. How many uses of the Robot Suitcase are mentioned? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 13. Which invention do the disabled people need most? A. The Electronic Glove. B. The Robot Suitcase. C. The Robomart. D. The Somnox. 14. Which is TRUE about the Somnox? A. It can help people become stronger. B. It can help people have a better sleep. C. It can make the owner more nervous. D. It can make different breathing movements itself. 15. What is the above information mainly about? A. Robots will be our close friends in the future. B. Consumer Electronic Trade Show is great. C. How to invent robots. D. Four inventions making our life easier. B Many people in China like animals. So they keep some of them as their pets. People like to keep dogs, cats, fishes and other animals as their pets. Many young people keep animals because they think these animals are cute. Some old people keep pets because their children don’t live with them. Pets can bring people a lot of fun. People in the UK are pet lovers, too. Many families in the UK have one or two pets. Dogs are their favorite pets. Cats are the second. And birds are the third. But some families don’t like to keep dogs, cats or birds. They keep other special animals as their pets in their homes, like tigers, elephants and snakes. English people always look after their pets very well. They usually give them lovely names, let them wear beautiful clothes and feed them with delicious food. They usually buy the food in some pet shops. Sometimes the food is really expensive. Many pets even have their own houses, beds, meals and bowls. When people talk about their pets, they usually say “he” or “my son”, or “she” or “my daughter”. They never say “it”. 16. From the first paragraph (段落), we know ________. A. all he Chinese people like to keep animals as pets B. young people don’t keep pets because they are busy C. old people keep pets because they don’t like children D. many Chinese people have dogs and cats as their pets 17. The second paragraph tells us that ________. A. people in the UK keep many kinds of animals as pets B. people in the UK don’t like to keep dogs, cats or birds C. people in the UK only like to keep large animals as pets D. There are no people keeping scary tigers as pets in the UK 18. We can find ________ kinds of animals in this passage. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 19. “Look at my dog! ________ is a nice boy, right?” English people may talk about their pets like this. A. He B. She C. It D. Its 20. From the last paragraph, we know ________. A. English people always wear beautiful clothes B. English people are very friendly to their pets C. all the pets in the UK like to sleep on people’s beds D. food in pet shops in the UK is very cheap but delicious C Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. The underlined word “response” can be replaced（代替）by “________”. A. result B. answer C. question D. key 22. Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents? A. Because he thought it was boring. B. Because he would have an English class. C. Because he had to study for an English test. D. Because there was a fire in his neighbor’s kitchen. 23. Who put out the fire at last? A. The writer. B. The writer’s parents. C. The writer’s neighbor. D. The firemen. 24. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started. B. No one helped the writer’s neighbor put out the fire. C. The fire happened last Friday evening. D. The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened. 25. What’s the text mainly about? A. How to put out a fire. B. How to prepare a meal. C. How the writer saved his neighbor. D. How brave the firemen were. D A dream plays an important part in your daily life. Do you want to make your dream come true? I hope the following things can help you. Have a strong desire (愿望) for a goal You should remember: the starting point of all kinds of success is a strong desire. Strong desires make good results. So, the first step is to have a strong desire for your goal. Believe in yourself You can change your life by changing your mind. You should never stop thinking that your dream can come true. For example, you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall. Then you can see it every day. It can encourage you to get over the problems. Make a plan Making a plan is the most important step. You should make sure that you think through everything in the plan first. Each day you should follow the plan so that you can reach your goal. Check your progress (检查你的进步) You need to check how much progress you have made and how many things you have lost. Write these things down and find out how to do better later. 26. What is the first step to do to make your dream come true? A. To draw a picture. B. To make a plan. C. To have a strong desire. D. To check your progress. 27. What does the underlined word “encourage” mean in Chinese? A. 协调 B. 鼓励 C. 接受 D. 准备 28. What should NOT you do when you check your progress? A. Check how much progress you have made. B. Check how many things you have lost. C. Write these things down and find out how to do better. D. Ask your friends for help when you have problems. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The starting point of all the success is to have a strong body. B. Putting a picture of your dream up on the wall can’t do any help. C. Making a plan and following it can help you with your dream. D. The last step is to believe that your dream can come true one day. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. It is difficult to make your dream come true. B. Make a plan to make your dream come true. C. You should always believe in yourself. D. Tips on how to make your dream come true. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分) 四、听力填表(共5个小题，计5分) 听录音两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。 Lisa’s volunteer work Time On(46)________(for two hours) Place At Children’s Hospital Activity ★Taking(47)________ to the children ★(48)________ with parents ★Giving parents(49)________ ★Playing games with the children Feeling She(50)________ 五、动词填空。(共10空，共10分) A grasshopper (蚱蜢) was playing on his violin. He ____31____ (stop) when he saw some busy ants. “Why ____32____ you ____33____ (work) on such a beautiful day?” he asked. “We must collect (收集) food for the coming winter,” said the ants. “Oh, you take life too seriously. Winter is still a long way off,” said the grasshopper. “If you work hard today, you ____34____ (have) food after you finish your work.” said the ants. “You can ____35____ (play) after you finish your work.” The grasshopper ____36____ (not want) to follow their advice. He went away, singing. Soon the hot summer and the cool autumn passed. One morning, the grasshopper ____37____ (wake) up and saw in surprise that snow was falling. However, he had no place ____38____ (keep) warm and had nothing to eat. “How foolish I was not to listen to the ants. They must ____39____ (sit) in their house with lots of food to eat,” the grasshopper thought and then cried. The ants heard the grasshopper ____40____ (cry) and hurried to help him. They took him to their house and looked after him. After that, the grasshopper worked hard and had happy winters. He ____41____ never ____42____ such mistakes in the future. 六、综合填空(共10空，计10分) Three years ago, I got to know a poor lady named Rose. She had no children and lived a____43____. When I went to visit her, I always took her some coffee and food. One day she i____44____ me to have lunch at a restaurant near her home. On the way, I began to w____45____. I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to pay for the lunch, I was a____46____ I would hurt her. There were many people in the restaurant and a____47____ of them were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went into the kitchen. I was quite s____48____ at it. After a few minutes, she came out with some food. Then we started to enjoy the delicious food t____49____ . She told me that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a f____50____ meal if they were not able to work, especially for the disabled (残疾人). I s____51____ remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. We had a meal, and Rose paid for it by her work. The weather was warm and bright, and everyone’s smile was warm and bright as well. The world will be much nicer i____52____ everybody would like to share happiness with others. 七、阅读表达。(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Running away from home is a problem for children. Why? ★Some kids run away because they have problems with their families. ★Some kids run away because they’re afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society. ★Some kids run away because there is violence (暴力) in the family. ★Some kids run away because their parents divorce (离婚) or marry again. ★Some kids run away because they have problems at school. What will you do if your friend wants to run away from home? If your friend is thinking about running away, try to help your friend feel less lonely. Whatever the problem is, there are other ways to solve it. Maybe you can’t think of the ways right now, but an adult will know how to help you. You should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible. Running away isn’t a solution (解决办法). It only makes more problems and danger. A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 53. Kids run away because of many reasons. How many reasons are connected with their schools? ______________________________________________________________________ 54. What should you do if your friend is thinking about running away? ______________________________________________________________________ B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 55. ______________________________________________________________________ 56. ______________________________________________________________________ C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 57. ______________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(20分) 58. 假如你是Eric，暑假即将到来，你和你的好朋友们打算利用假期时间去做志愿者，你们的计划如下： Name Places Things to do Jack 医院 看望生病的孩子们，为他们唱歌、跳舞，让他们振作起来…… Mary 儿童之家 给孩子们讲故事，帮助孩子们学习阅读和他们做游戏…… Eric 敬老院 给老人读报纸，与他们交流，倾听他们，照顾他们…… 请根据表格提示内容，以“Our volunteer plans in summer holidays”为题，写一篇不少于 70 字的英语短文描述你们的暑假计划，可以根据需要适当扩展。 Our volunteer plans in summer holidays __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年6月阶段性综合素养考试七年级英语试题 (时间：120分钟 总分：120分) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共65分) 一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. They’ll have a great time. B. I feel very sorry. C. She will be late. 2. A. Yes, I will. B. Laura. C. No, I won’t. 3. A. Because they are busy. B. Because they have more experience than we do. C. Because they’re available. 4. A. I’d like to buy a T-shirt. B. No, you can’t. C. You’re welcome. 5. A. Just so so. B. Not very good. C. Thank you. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What does Linda have to do this evening? A. Help her mom. B. Study for a test. C. See a doctor. 7. Where are they going to have lunch? A. In the park. B. At home. C. In the office. 8. What does Eric want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. doctor. C. A reporter. 9. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Listening to English tapes. B. Reading English books. C. Watching English movies. 10. Who are they talking about? A. Hou Yi. B. Yu Gong. C. Sun Wukong. (三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. When did Jane work as a volunteer? A. Last Monday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last weekend. 12. Where did Jane work as a volunteer? A. At Children’s Hospital. B. At the Old People’s Home. C. At a park. 13. Who did Jane volunteer with? A. Sally. B. Grace. C. Mary. 14. How long did it take them to clean the rooms? A. An hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 15. What didn’t they volunteer to do there? A. Put on a play. B. Tell jokes. C. Sing songs (注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题) 二、单项选择(共20小题，计20分) 1. — We need to come up _______ a good way to solve the problem. — Yes, I agree. A. on B. with C. in D. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们需要想出一个好的办法来解决这个问题。——是的，我同意。 考查介词辨析。on关于；with和；in在……里；by通过。动词短语come up with表示“想出”，通常指办法、主意。故选B。 2. Tai chi（太极）, part of Chinese culture, can help people improve ________ in health. A. ourselves B. themselves C. myself D. yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：太极拳是中国文化的一部分，可以帮助人们提高自己的健康水平。 考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“can help people improve…”可知，people是第三人称，提高人们自己，应用themselves。故选B。 3. Linda worked hard and finally she ________ get an A in the exam. A. was able to B. had to C. is able to D. has to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达努力学习，终于在考试中得了个A。 考查动词短语辨析。be able to do有能力做某事；have to do不得不做某事。根据句意和语境可知，琳达通过努力才能够考得A，所以需用“be able to”，可排除B、D选项；and连接的是并列结构，根据前面的动词形式“worked”可知，此处也用一般过去时，排除C选项。故选A。 4. Don’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow. Today’s work must be done today. A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把今天的工作推迟到明天。今日事，今日毕。 put off推迟；put out熄灭；put up张贴、搭建；put on穿上。根据后句“Today’s work must be done today.”可知，此处表示不要把今天的工作“推迟”到明天，应填put off。 5. All children are ________ the day when they can go back to school. A. looking after B. turning up C. turning down D. looking forward to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的孩子都盼望着有一天能回到学校。 考查动词短语。looking after照顾；turning up出现；taking down拒绝；looking forward to盼望；根据句意理解及后句“the day when they can go back to school.”可知，这里表达的是“盼望着能够回到学校”，故选D。 6. —Jimmy, dinner is ready! — No, Dad. I ________ leave my room ________ Mum asks me to go. A. won’t; if B. don’t; if C. won’t; unless D. don’t; unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉米，晚饭准备好了！——不，爸爸。除非妈妈让我去，否则我不会离开我的房间。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，排除选项B、D。根据句意可知，“Mum asks me to go”是“我离开房间”的否定条件，表示“除非……否则我不会……”，故选C。 7. To help the kids in the village with reading, the old man ________ a small library. A. cut off B. set up C. put off D. turned down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了帮助村里的孩子阅读，这位老人建了一个小型图书馆。 cut off切断；set up建立；put off推迟；turned down调低/拒绝。根据语境，“建立图书馆”用set up符合题意。 8. Would you mind ________ me what happened to you? A. telling B. to tell C. told D. to telling 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我发生了什么事吗？ 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”，是固定结构，故选A。 9. —There is a(n) ________ at the gate of the school. Do you know what it is about? —Oh, it says there will be an art festival on campus this weekend. A. photo B. order C. information D. notice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学校门口有一个通知。你知道它是关于什么的吗？——哦，上面说这个周末校园里将有一个艺术节。 photo照片；order命令/订单；information信息；notice通知。根据答语“it says there will be an art festival on campus this weekend”可知，这是用来发布活动消息的公告，且空前有冠词a(n)，information为不可数名词，不能用a/an修饰。结合语境，学校门口张贴的关于活动安排的是通知。应填notice。 10. —Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? —________. I’ll have to help my parents. A. Yes, I’d love to B. Sorry, I can’t C. Let’s go D. Yes, please 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？——抱歉，我不能去。我必须帮助我的父母。 考查情景交际。Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能去；Let’s go我们走吧；Yes, please好的，谢谢，根据“Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?”和“I’ll have to help my parents”可知，应该是不能去，故选B。 三、阅读理解(共20小题，计30分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A，B，C，D四个选项中选出能回答所给问题或完成所给句中的最佳答案。 A Consumer Electronic Trade Show is a chance for technology companies from all over the world to show their new products and inventions. Usually there’s one type of thing that becomes the star on the trade show. Here is a trade show about robots. The Electronic Glove Worn on the hand, this glove can bring some hand functions back. It helps people who have difficulty doing daily activities such as catching and picking up things, opening doors and turning on taps. The Robot Suitcase If you are afraid to forget something at the airport, you will love the idea behind this robot suitcase. The suitcase can follow its owner. It can also stay away from other things on its way. It can even call the police when someone is trying to take it away. The Robomart The Robomart is hoping to make shopping easier for people. This Robomart can be controlled by an app. You can watch it roll up and then take the fruit and vegetables inside. The Somnox The Somnox is a sleep robot that mimics (模仿) somebody lying next to you in bed by “breathing”. It’s a comfort robot held by the sleeper. It can be controlled to make different breathing movements. This helps to change a user’s own breathing and helps him fall asleep more naturally. 11. According to the passage, what are the star inventions about in this trade show? A. Apps. B. Companies. C. Computers. D. Robots. 12. How many uses of the Robot Suitcase are mentioned? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 13. Which invention do the disabled people need most? A. The Electronic Glove. B. The Robot Suitcase. C. The Robomart. D. The Somnox. 14. Which is TRUE about the Somnox? A. It can help people become stronger. B. It can help people have a better sleep. C. It can make the owner more nervous. D. It can make different breathing movements itself. 15. What is the above information mainly about? A. Robots will be our close friends in the future. B. Consumer Electronic Trade Show is great. C. How to invent robots. D. Four inventions making our life easier. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2018年消费电子贸易展览会上的几款机器人。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually there’s one type of thing that becomes the star on the trade show”可知，机器人是这次的明星发明，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Robot Suitcase中的信息“The suitcase can follow its owner. It can also stay away from other things on its way. It can even call the police when someone is trying to take it away”手提箱可以随主人走。它还可以在路上避开别的东西。当有人试图把它带走时，它甚至可以叫警察。可知，提到了它的三项用途，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Electronic Glove中的信息“It helps people who have difficulty doing daily activities such as catching and picking up things, opening doors and turning on taps.”它有助于帮助那些日常活动有困难的人，比如抓东西、捡东西、开门和打开水龙头。可知，残疾人最需要电子手套这项发明，故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据The Somnox中的信息“The Somnox is a sleep robot …This helps to change a user’s own breathing and helps him fall asleep more naturally.”可知，它可以帮助人们有一个更好的睡眠，故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了4款机器人，这4款机器人主要是使我们生活更加容易，舒适，故选D。 B Many people in China like animals. So they keep some of them as their pets. People like to keep dogs, cats, fishes and other animals as their pets. Many young people keep animals because they think these animals are cute. Some old people keep pets because their children don’t live with them. Pets can bring people a lot of fun. People in the UK are pet lovers, too. Many families in the UK have one or two pets. Dogs are their favorite pets. Cats are the second. And birds are the third. But some families don’t like to keep dogs, cats or birds. They keep other special animals as their pets in their homes, like tigers, elephants and snakes. English people always look after their pets very well. They usually give them lovely names, let them wear beautiful clothes and feed them with delicious food. They usually buy the food in some pet shops. Sometimes the food is really expensive. Many pets even have their own houses, beds, meals and bowls. When people talk about their pets, they usually say “he” or “my son”, or “she” or “my daughter”. They never say “it”. 16. From the first paragraph (段落), we know ________. A. all he Chinese people like to keep animals as pets B. young people don’t keep pets because they are busy C. old people keep pets because they don’t like children D. many Chinese people have dogs and cats as their pets 17. The second paragraph tells us that ________. A. people in the UK keep many kinds of animals as pets B. people in the UK don’t like to keep dogs, cats or birds C. people in the UK only like to keep large animals as pets D. There are no people keeping scary tigers as pets in the UK 18. We can find ________ kinds of animals in this passage. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 19. “Look at my dog! ________ is a nice boy, right?” English people may talk about their pets like this. A. He B. She C. It D. Its 20. From the last paragraph, we know ________. A. English people always wear beautiful clothes B. English people are very friendly to their pets C. all the pets in the UK like to sleep on people’s beds D. food in pet shops in the UK is very cheap but delicious 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国人和英国人养宠物的不同之处，以及宠物给人们带来的快乐。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People like to keep dogs, cats, fishes and other animals as their pets”可知，此处是说人们喜欢养狗、猫、鱼和其他动物作为他们的宠物。可知很多中国人养狗和猫作为宠物。故选D。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“They keep other special animals as their pets in their homes, like tigers, elephants and snakes”可知，此处是说他们在家里养其他特殊的动物作为他们的宠物，比如老虎、大象和蛇。可知英国人养许多种类动物作为宠物。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People like to keep dogs, cats, fishes and other animals as their pets”可知，此处提到的动物有狗、猫、鱼；根据“But some families don’t like to keep dogs, cats or birds. They keep other special animals as their pets in their homes, like tigers, elephants and snakes”可知，此处提到狗、猫或鸟和老虎、大象和蛇。由此可知一共是七种动物。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When people talk about their pets, they usually say ‘he’ or ‘my son’, or ‘she’ or ‘my daughter’”可知，此处表示当人们谈论他们的宠物时，他们通常会说“他”或“我的儿子”或“她”或“我的女儿”。又根据“a nice boy”可知，应该用he代替。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English people always look after their pets very well”可知，此处是说英国人对他们的宠物很友好。故选B。 C Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. The underlined word “response” can be replaced（代替）by “________”. A. result B. answer C. question D. key 22. Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents? A. Because he thought it was boring. B. Because he would have an English class. C. Because he had to study for an English test. D. Because there was a fire in his neighbor’s kitchen. 23. Who put out the fire at last? A. The writer. B. The writer’s parents. C. The writer’s neighbor. D. The firemen. 24. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started. B. No one helped the writer’s neighbor put out the fire. C. The fire happened last Friday evening. D. The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened. 25. What’s the text mainly about? A. How to put out a fire. B. How to prepare a meal. C. How the writer saved his neighbor. D. How brave the firemen were. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者拯救了火灾中的邻居。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response”可知我按了邻居的门铃，敲了敲门，但没有人回应，故此处划线部分和answer意义相近。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test”可知作者因为要准备英语考试，所以没有和父母去散步。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ the firemen came and put out the fire quickly”可知消防员扑灭了火。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom”可知火灾发生时，邻居正在睡觉。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者拯救了火灾中的邻居。故选C。 D A dream plays an important part in your daily life. Do you want to make your dream come true? I hope the following things can help you. Have a strong desire (愿望) for a goal You should remember: the starting point of all kinds of success is a strong desire. Strong desires make good results. So, the first step is to have a strong desire for your goal. Believe in yourself You can change your life by changing your mind. You should never stop thinking that your dream can come true. For example, you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall. Then you can see it every day. It can encourage you to get over the problems. Make a plan Making a plan is the most important step. You should make sure that you think through everything in the plan first. Each day you should follow the plan so that you can reach your goal. Check your progress (检查你的进步) You need to check how much progress you have made and how many things you have lost. Write these things down and find out how to do better later. 26. What is the first step to do to make your dream come true? A. To draw a picture. B. To make a plan. C. To have a strong desire. D. To check your progress. 27. What does the underlined word “encourage” mean in Chinese? A. 协调 B. 鼓励 C. 接受 D. 准备 28. What should NOT you do when you check your progress? A. Check how much progress you have made. B. Check how many things you have lost. C. Write these things down and find out how to do better. D. Ask your friends for help when you have problems. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The starting point of all the success is to have a strong body. B. Putting a picture of your dream up on the wall can’t do any help. C. Making a plan and following it can help you with your dream. D. The last step is to believe that your dream can come true one day. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. It is difficult to make your dream come true. B. Make a plan to make your dream come true. C. You should always believe in yourself. D. Tips on how to make your dream come true. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了让梦想实现的方法和策略。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have a strong desire (愿望) for a goal”可知，第一步是对目标有强烈的渴望，故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It can encourage you to get over the problems”可知，可以鼓励你克服一些困难，所以encourage表示“鼓励”，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need to check how much progress you have made and how many things you have lost. Write these things down and find out how to do better later”可知，检查进步可以通过：检查你取得了多少进展；你失去了多少东西；把这些事情写下来，故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Making a plan is the most important step”及“Each day you should follow the plan so that you can reach your goal”可知，制定一个计划并遵循它可以帮助你实现你的梦想，C表述正确，故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了让梦想实现的方法和策略，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分) 四、听力填表(共5个小题，计5分) 听录音两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。 Lisa’s volunteer work Time On(46)________(for two hours) Place At Children’s Hospital Activity ★Taking(47)________ to the children ★(48)________ with parents ★Giving parents(49)________ ★Playing games with the children Feeling She(50)________ 五、动词填空。(共10空，共10分) A grasshopper (蚱蜢) was playing on his violin. He ____31____ (stop) when he saw some busy ants. “Why ____32____ you ____33____ (work) on such a beautiful day?” he asked. “We must collect (收集) food for the coming winter,” said the ants. “Oh, you take life too seriously. Winter is still a long way off,” said the grasshopper. “If you work hard today, you ____34____ (have) food after you finish your work.” said the ants. “You can ____35____ (play) after you finish your work.” The grasshopper ____36____ (not want) to follow their advice. He went away, singing. Soon the hot summer and the cool autumn passed. One morning, the grasshopper ____37____ (wake) up and saw in surprise that snow was falling. However, he had no place ____38____ (keep) warm and had nothing to eat. “How foolish I was not to listen to the ants. They must ____39____ (sit) in their house with lots of food to eat,” the grasshopper thought and then cried. The ants heard the grasshopper ____40____ (cry) and hurried to help him. They took him to their house and looked after him. After that, the grasshopper worked hard and had happy winters. He ____41____ never ____42____ such mistakes in the future. 【答案】31. stopped 32. are 33. working 34. will have 35. play 36. didn’t want 37. woke 38. to keep 39. be sitting 40. crying 41. will 42. make 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，改编自《蚂蚁和蚱蜢》。蚱蜢在夏天只顾拉琴玩耍，嘲笑蚂蚁辛勤劳动准备过冬。冬天来临时，蚱蜢饥寒交迫，蚂蚁帮助了他。从此蚱蜢改过自新，努力工作。故事寓意：勤劳准备才能应对困难，知错能改是美德。 【31题详解】 句意：蚱蜢正在拉小提琴，当他看到一些忙碌的蚂蚁时停了下来。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。stop的过去式为stopped。 【32题详解】 句意：“为什么你们在这样一个美好的日子里工作呢？”他问道。此处为现在进行时，表示“正在工作”。主语you为第二人称，be动词用are。 【33题详解】 句意：“为什么你们在这样一个美好的日子里工作呢？”他问道。现在进行时结构“be+现在分词”，work的现在分词为working。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你今天努力工作，你完成工作后就会有食物。条件状语从句（if从句）用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will have。 【35题详解】 句意：你完成工作后就可以玩了。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填play。 【36题详解】 句意：蚱蜢不想听从他们的建议。描述过去的情况，用一般过去时的否定形式。主语为第三人称单数，借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形want。故填didn’t want。 【37题详解】 句意：一天早上，蚱蜢醒来，惊讶地发现下雪了。描述过去发生的动作，wake的过去式为woke。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，他没有地方保暖，也没有东西吃。不定式短语作后置定语，修饰place，表示“用来保暖的地方”。故填to keep 【39题详解】 句意：他们一定正坐在家里，有很多食物吃。情态动词must后接动词原形，构成must+be+v-ing”，表示推测进行时。故填be sitting。 【40题详解】 句意：蚂蚁们听到蚱蜢在哭，赶紧去帮助他。hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到某人在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。故填crying。 【41题详解】 句意：他将来再也不会犯这样的错误了。表示将来的承诺或决心，用一般将来时，主语He后接will，构成将来时。故填will。 【42题详解】 句意：他将来再也不会犯这样的错误了。will后接动词原形，make mistakes意为“犯错误”。故填make。 六、综合填空(共10空，计10分) Three years ago, I got to know a poor lady named Rose. She had no children and lived a____43____. When I went to visit her, I always took her some coffee and food. One day she i____44____ me to have lunch at a restaurant near her home. On the way, I began to w____45____. I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to pay for the lunch, I was a____46____ I would hurt her. There were many people in the restaurant and a____47____ of them were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went into the kitchen. I was quite s____48____ at it. After a few minutes, she came out with some food. Then we started to enjoy the delicious food t____49____ . She told me that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a f____50____ meal if they were not able to work, especially for the disabled (残疾人). I s____51____ remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. We had a meal, and Rose paid for it by her work. The weather was warm and bright, and everyone’s smile was warm and bright as well. The world will be much nicer i____52____ everybody would like to share happiness with others. 【答案】43. alone##lone 44. invited##nvited 45. worry##orry 46. afraid##fraid 47. all##ll 48. surprised##urprised 49. together##ogether 50. free##ree 51. still##till 52. if##f 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了和朋友的一次午餐经历。 【43题详解】 句意：她没有孩子，独自生活。“live alone”是固定搭配，意为“独自生活”，这里的alone是副词，修饰动词 lived，表示“独自一人地”，首字母a对应alone。 【44题详解】 句意：有一天，她邀请我去她家附近的餐馆吃午饭。“invite sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配“邀请某人做某事”，首字母i和过去时态对应invited。 【45题详解】 句意：路上，我开始担心。动词原形。“begin to do sth.”后接动词原形，结合后文“她没钱”，首字母w和语境对应worry。 【46题详解】 句意：我知道她没钱，但如果我主动付午饭钱，我害怕会伤害到她。“be afraid (that)…”表示“害怕……”，是固定搭配，符合语境。首字母a对应afraid。 【47题详解】 句意：餐馆里有很多人，而且所有人都很开心。“all of them”表示“他们所有人”，与后文“每个人的笑容都很温暖”呼应。首字母a对应all。 【48题详解】 句意：然后她走进了厨房，我对此感到非常惊讶。“be surprised at sth.”表示“对某事感到惊讶”，是固定搭配，符合“她去厨房而非点餐”的意外情境。首字母s结合语境对应surprised。 【49题详解】 句意：然后我们开始一起享用美味的食物。“together”意为“一起”，修饰动词enjoy，符合两人共进午餐的语境。首字母t对应together。 【50题详解】 句意：她告诉我，如果他们没钱，餐馆会让他们通过劳动换取一顿饭，餐馆会给无法工作的人（尤其是残疾人）提供一顿免费的饭。“free meal”意为“免费的饭”，与前文“通过劳动换饭”形成对比，符合语境。首字母f对应free。 【51题详解】 句意：我仍然记得和罗丝一起度过的那个美好的下午。“still”意为“仍然”，表示“至今还记得”，首字母s结合语境对应still。 【52题详解】 句意：如果每个人都愿意与他人分享快乐，世界将会变得更美好。连词引导条件状语从句。“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，首字母i对应if。 七、阅读表达。(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Running away from home is a problem for children. Why? ★Some kids run away because they have problems with their families. ★Some kids run away because they’re afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society. ★Some kids run away because there is violence (暴力) in the family. ★Some kids run away because their parents divorce (离婚) or marry again. ★Some kids run away because they have problems at school. What will you do if your friend wants to run away from home? If your friend is thinking about running away, try to help your friend feel less lonely. Whatever the problem is, there are other ways to solve it. Maybe you can’t think of the ways right now, but an adult will know how to help you. You should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible. Running away isn’t a solution (解决办法). It only makes more problems and danger. A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 53. Kids run away because of many reasons. How many reasons are connected with their schools? ______________________________________________________________________ 54. What should you do if your friend is thinking about running away? ______________________________________________________________________ B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 55. ______________________________________________________________________ 56. ______________________________________________________________________ C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 57. ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Two reasons./Two. 54. We should try to help our friend feel less lonely, and tell an adult about our friend’s plan to run away as soon as possible. 55. 有些孩子离家出走是因为他们与家人之间有矛盾。 56. 离家出走不是解决办法，它只会造成更多的问题和危险。 57. Running Away from Home 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分析了青少年离家出走的多种原因，并给出了当朋友想要离家出走时该如何帮助的建议：倾听、陪伴并尽快告知成年人，强调离家出走不是解决办法，只会带来更多问题和危险。 【53题详解】 原文列举的五点原因中，“Some kids run away because they have problems at school.”和“they’re afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society.”与学校相关，因此有两个原因与学校有关。 【54题详解】 原文明确建议：“try to help your friend feel less lonely”和“You should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible.”，因此应帮助朋友减轻孤独感，并尽快告知成年人。 【55题详解】 “Some kids run away because they have problems with their families”译为“有些孩子离家出走是因为他们与家人之间有矛盾”，其中“have problems with their families”表示“与家人之间有矛盾”。 【56题详解】 “Running away isn’t a solution. It only makes more problems and danger.”译为“离家出走不是解决办法，它只会造成更多的问题和危险”，其中“isn’t a solution”用“不是解决办法”表示，“makes more problems and danger”用“造成更多的问题和危险”表示。 【57题详解】 本题为开放性试题，结合文章内容，言之有理即可。文章主要讨论青少年离家出走的原因以及如何帮助有离家出走想法的朋友，因此标题可拟为“Running Away from Home”。 八、书面表达(20分) 58. 假如你是Eric，暑假即将到来，你和你的好朋友们打算利用假期时间去做志愿者，你们的计划如下： Name Places Things to do Jack 医院 看望生病的孩子们，为他们唱歌、跳舞，让他们振作起来…… Mary 儿童之家 给孩子们讲故事，帮助孩子们学习阅读和他们做游戏…… Eric 敬老院 给老人读报纸，与他们交流，倾听他们，照顾他们…… 请根据表格提示内容，以“Our volunteer plans in summer holidays”为题，写一篇不少于 70 字的英语短文描述你们的暑假计划，可以根据需要适当扩展。 Our volunteer plans in summer holidays __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: Our volunteer plans in summer holidays The summer vacation is coming. I’m going to do some volunteer work with my good friends during it. Jack plans to go to the hospital. He is going to see the sick children, sing and dance for them, cheer them up, and recover their health as soon as possible. Mary plans to go to the children’s home, tell stories to the children, help them read, and play games with them. I am going to the old people’s home to read newspapers to the elderly, communicate with them, listen to them, take care of them, and make them feel happy. I believe we will have a very meaningful summer vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：所给材料提示较多，不要遗漏，可适当进行拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明暑假去做志愿者的计划； 第二步，分别阐述每个人计划的目的地和具体工作内容； 第三步，表达自己对此计划的期待和愿景。 [亮点词汇] ① plan to do sth. 计划做某事 ② cheer up 振作起来 ③ as soon as possible 尽快；尽早 [高分句型] ① The summer vacation is coming.（现在进行时表将来） ② I am going to the old people’s home to read newspapers to the elderly...（不定式作目的状语） ③ I believe we will have a very meaningful summer vacation.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $