精品解析：四川省广安友实学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

广安友实学校 2024-2025学年度下期初2024级阶段作业 英语试卷 （考试时间120分钟，总分150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷（1～8页）和答题卡两部分。 2．试题卷第1部分每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再改涂其它答案标号。试题卷第II部分答在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填涂在答题卡上。 3．考试结束后，只交答题卡。 A卷（共三部分，满分100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共14小题，每小题1.5分，共21分） A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．What’s the weather like? A．Cool. B．Hot. C．Warm. 6．How many students are there in Li Lei’s class? A．22. B．24. C．46. 7．What’s Bill’s favourite colour? A．Yellow. B．Blue. C．Black. 8．How old is Xiao Ming’s brother? A．15. B．13. C．12. 9．Who is the woman in front of the tall man? A．Tom’s mother. B．Tom’s sister. C．Tom’s aunt. 10．What’s the man doing? A．Running. B．Driving. C．Studying. 11．What are they talking about ? A．Shoes. B．Scarfs. C．CDs. 12．How often does the man use the computer ? A．Every month. B．Every day. C．Every week. 13．What day is it tomorrow? A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday. 14．When does the girl usually take a walk? A．Before breakfast. B．After lunch. C．After dinner. 第二节（共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15．Whose birthday is coming? A．Nancy’s. B．Tom’s. C．Steven’s. 16．When is the birthday party? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. 17．How many children will be at the birthday party? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18．Where does Paul begin his day? A．In the radio station. B．In the dining hall. C．In his “home class”. 19．What does Paul usually do after lunch? A．Listen to school news. B．Play in the music club. C．Do his homework. 20．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．A boy’s school life. B．A music club. C．A kind teacher. 第二部分 基础知识运用（满分20分） 第一节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A. of his age B. had a stomachache C. finish line D. take a rest E. neither of Zhang felt confident before the race. But he ____1____ on the way. This made him fall behind. “Shall I ____2____ or stop?” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone ____3____. But Zhang chose ____4____ them. He just ran on. With people cheering, he finally crossed the ____5____! 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述张同学赛跑途中身体不适，不做停歇也不放弃，坚持跑到终点的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：但他在路上肚子疼。句子缺少谓语动词，后文“This made him fall behind”说明出现突发状况影响比赛，结合备选词，had a stomachache指“肚子疼”，符合语境逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：我是休息一下还是就此停下？“Shall I...or stop”此处需填入动词短语和“stop”构成选择关系，take a rest指“休息”，和停下形成两种抉择，符合内心思考的语境。 【3题详解】 句意：对于他这个年纪的人来说，两种选择似乎都可以。“someone...”需要后置短语修饰代词，of his age指“在他这个年纪”，用来限定人群范围，贴合文意。 【4题详解】 句意：但张两个选择都没有选。“He just ran on”说明既没有休息也没有停下，neither of指“两者都不”，契合转折后的行为选择。 【5题详解】 句意：在人们的欢呼下，他最终冲过了终点线。“crossed the...”为固定搭配用法，结合备选词，finish line指“终点线”，cross the finish line是“冲过终点线”的常用表达。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Do you want to be ____6____? Now I will give you some ____7____. I think you should have ____8____ good eating habit (习惯). You should eat some healthy food. There ____9____ lots of healthy food. You can eat more bananas, ____10____ and apples, because they are good ____11____ your health. Don’t eat ____12____ junk food. It’s bad for your health. Healthy food can make you happy and fit. Exercising is very ____13____. You’d better ____14____ every day. You can go to school on foot. At least, you should play basketball three or four ____15____ a week. As the saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” By doing this, you will be in good health. 6. A. health B. unhealthy C. healthy D. healthier 7. A. advise B. advice C. advices D. suggestion 8. A. a B. / C. an D. the 9. A. are B. be C. is D. have 10. A. chicken B. oranges C. beef D. porridge 11. A. at B. in C. for D. of 12. A. lot of B. many C. few D. much 13. A. different B. important C. difficult D. modern 14. A. exercise B. exercising C. exercises D. exercised 15. A. time B. weeks C. times D. minutes 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕保持身体健康展开，从饮食习惯、运动与作息方面给出实用建议。 【6题详解】 句意：你想要变得健康吗？ 此处是“be+形容词”表状态，形容词作表语，结合下文介绍的健康饮食和运动建议，healthy“健康的”符合语境。health是名词，unhealthy词义相悖，healthier是比较级（无对比对象），均不合适。 【7题详解】 句意：现在我将给你一些建议。 “some”后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，advice为不可数名词，符合用法。advise是动词，advices形式错误，suggestion为可数名词单数，不能用some修饰。 【8题详解】 句意：我认为你应该拥有一个良好的饮食习惯。 “habit”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个”，空后“good”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示泛指。an用于元音音素开头，the表特指，不符合搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：有许多健康的食物。 本句是there be句型，后文“lots of healthy food”中food此处为不可数名词，be动词用is。are用于可数名词复数，be不能直接作谓语，have不用于there be结构，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：你可以多吃香蕉、橙子和苹果，因为它们对你的健康有益。 空处和bananas、apples并列都是水果类，oranges属于水果。chicken、beef为肉类，porridge“粥”，和并列水果语境不匹配。 【11题详解】 句意：因为它们对你的健康有好处。 固定搭配be good for意为“对……有益”，是常用搭配。be good at意为“擅长”，be good in、be good of无此类固定用法，均排除。 【12题详解】 句意：不要吃太多垃圾食品。 “junk food”为不可数名词，much可修饰不可数名词。lot of结构错误，需用a lot of/lots of，many、few只能修饰可数名词复数，均不符合语法。 【13题详解】 句意：锻炼身体是非常重要的。 下文推荐每天运动、每周打球，说明运动很重要，important“重要的”契合文意。different“不同的”，difficult“困难的”，modern“现代的”，都和后文建议逻辑无关。 【14题详解】 句意：你最好每天锻炼身体。 固定句式had better后接动词原形，exercise为动词原形。 【15题详解】 句意：至少，你应该每周打三到四次篮球。 time表示“次数”时为可数名词，three or four times a week是固定表达，意为“一周三四次”。time单数名词或不可数名词，weeks“星期”、minutes“分钟”代入句意不通顺。 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到机读卡上相应的位置。 A As students start this exciting journey of Grade 7 in our junior high school, we are happy to bring you these wonderful activities that are sure to add colour to your school life. Sports Skills Lecture (讲座) •Organiser (主办方): Students’ Union •Time: From 5:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. this Wednesday •Place: Classroom 306 An English Party •Organiser: The English club •Time: From 6:00 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. this Friday •Place: Classroom 406 •Activities: Sing English songs, dance and watch English movies A Sports Day •Organiser: The sports club •Time: From 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. this Saturday •Place: On the playground •Activities: A basketball game, a football game and a ping-pong game We expect you to join in these great activities and make unforgettable memories in Grade 7. Let’s make our junior high school life more meaningful. 16. The Sports Skills Lecture is ________. A. on Tuesday B. in Classroom 406 C. in Classroom 306 D. in the playground 17. What can’t you do at the English Party? A. Sing English songs. B. Read English stories. C. Dance. D. Watch English movies. 18. When does the Sports Day begin? A. At 10:00 a.m. this Saturday. B. At 3:00 p.m. this Saturday. C. At 10:00 a.m. this Friday. D. At 3:00 p.m. this Friday. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students can sing English songs in Classroom 306. B. Students can play ping-pong on the playground. C. The English Party begins at 7:00 p.m. this Friday. D. There is no football game in the sports club. 20. Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In an advertisement (广告). D. In a magazine. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则七年级校园活动通知，介绍了体育讲座、英语派对、运动会三项活动的详情。 【16题详解】 表格第一栏说明“Sports Skills Lecture...Place: Classroom 306”，点明讲座地点在306教室。 【17题详解】 表格第二栏提到“Activities: Sing English songs, dance and watch English movies”，原文未提及“Read English stories”，因此这是不能在派对上做的事。 【18题详解】 表格第三栏介绍“Time: From 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. this Saturday”，说明运动会开始时间是本周六上午10点。 【19题详解】 表格第三栏提到“A Sports Day...Activities: A basketball game, a football game and a ping-pong game”，学生们可以在操场上打乒乓球。 【20题详解】 全文是校园活动的通知，以宣传招募为目的，符合广告的文体特征。 B CAN YOU COOK? This teenager can cook and his mom is very happy with him. Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: mom, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips. Then he started using recipes in my cookery (烹饪) books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!” Tom’s mom says. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom says. In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mom wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy. 21. Why is Tom’s mom so happy with him? A. He cooks for the family. B. He has a lot of friends. C. He goes to school on time. D. He is good at doing sports. 22. What time doesn’t Tom cook dinner? A. At 6:40 on Saturday. B. At 6:00 on Friday. C. At 5:40 on Monday. D. At 6:20 on Wednesday. 23. How many people are there in Tom’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 24. How did Tom learn to make vegetable soup? A. From his mother. B. From his father. C. From his friends. D. From cookery books. 25. Which of the following would Tom’s mom most probably agree with? A. Children should not help out at home. B. Cooking is the most important skill for kids. C. Cooking is just as important as Maths and English. D. Maths and English are more important than cooking. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了汤姆学会了为家里人做饭，他感到很高兴，妈妈对他也很满意的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He cooks dinner for all the family: mom, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma.”和“In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mom wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy.”可知，汤姆的妈妈是因为汤姆给家里做饭而开心，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different.”可知，汤姆在周一到周五的5:30到6:30做饭，所以在周六6:40他不做饭，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“for all the family: mom, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma.”可知，汤姆一家有五口人，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he started using recipes in my cookery (烹饪) books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup.”可知，汤姆是跟着烹饪书学会做蔬菜汤的，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world.”可以推断，汤姆的妈妈认为烹饪和数学、英语一样重要，故选C。 C Last Saturday my friend Tony called me and asked if I wanted to learn how people make tofu. I couldn’t think of any good reason not to be interested, so I said, “Yes”. The next day I met with him and other three nice people at a local tofu factory. I enjoyed the tour and I got a lot from the trip. The following is what I learned. Tofu has a history of 2,000 years. Although the word “tofu” is from Japanese, the food maybe comes from China. There are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and firm tofu. In some parts of Asia, people use tofu as a kind of meat. Douhua is one kind of soft tofu. It is a popular breakfast food in China. Because it is very soft, people can’t eat it with chopsticks, but with a teaspoon. People often eat it as a dessert and often add spring onions and sauce to it. In Malaysia, people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water. 26. When did the writer meet with Tony? A. Last Monday B. Last Friday C. Last Saturday D. Last Sunday 27. How many people went to visit the tofu factory? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Only one 28. According to the passage, where may tofu come from? A. Japan B. China C. Malaysia D. Oakland 29. What does the underlined word “firm” mean? A. delicious B. sour C. cheap D. hard 30. What is NOT true according to the passage? A. Douhua is one kind of firm tofu. B. Many people eat tofu as a dessert. C. Some people use tofu as a kind of meat. D. People began to make tofu 2,000 years ago. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者应朋友Tony之邀，参加了一次参观当地豆腐工厂的旅行。在这次旅行中，作者了解到了豆腐的历史、种类以及在亚洲不同地区的食用方式和文化。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last Saturday my friend Tony called me and asked if I wanted to learn how people make tofu.”和“The next day I met with him and other three nice people at a local tofu factory.”可知，作者是周日与Tony见面的。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day I met with him and other three nice people at a local tofu factory.”可知，作者和Tony以及另外三个好人一起去当地的工厂，即一共5个人参观了豆腐工厂。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although the word ‘tofu’ is from Japanese, the food maybe comes from China.”可知，豆腐可能来自中国。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and firm tofu.”可知，“firm”与“soft”相对应，所以“firm”意为“硬的”，与“hard”同义。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Douhua is one kind of soft tofu.”可知，豆花是软豆腐的一种。故选A。 D Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry. The following is some advice for you. ________ If you don’t know which sport you like to play, try a few! The PE class is usually a great chance to try new sports. Get the right equipment (装备). You can ask your parents for help. For example, you can ask your parents to buy you a pair of soccer shoes by doing housework for two months for them. Practise, practise and practise. Practise playing your favourite sport with your friends as much as you can. If you don’t have anyone to play with, then practise by yourself. Sometimes you may get the chance to make new friends when you play. Eat healthily. A healthy body is very important in playing sports. Stop eating hamburgers and ice cream. Try to eat a lot of fresh (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables. Stop eating high-calorie foods like chocolate and cakes. Try to eat some healthy foods like carrots and apples. Watch games. Watch games to see how the players play. The more games you watch, the more you will know about the sport. 31. What can we put into the “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Ask your friends for help. B. Find the sport you like. C. Play sports with your friends. D. Have fun in PE classes. 32. What’s the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. Practice is very important. B. It’s good for us to practise by ourselves. C. We should practise with our friends. D. Practice helps us make friends. 33. Why does the writer ask us to watch games? A. Because it makes us love doing sports. B. Because it inspires us to be more active. C. Because it makes us always feel relaxed. D. Because it helps us learn more about a sport. 34. What is the structure of the passage? (P1 = Paragraph 1, etc) A. B. C. D. 35. In which part of your school newspaper can you read the passage? A. School News. B. Science Class. C. English Corner. D. Sports World. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何做好一项运动。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you don’t know which sport you like to play, try a few! The PE class is usually a great chance to try new sports.”可知，此处讲的是找到自己喜欢的运动，因此，选项B“找到你喜欢的运动”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Practise, practise and practise.”可知，第四段讲述的是练习的重要性。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The more games you watch, the more you will know about the sport.”可知，你看的比赛越多，你对这项运动的了解就越多。故选D。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段总起全文，引出下文；第二段到第六段都是分别在讲述如何做好一项运动，所以文章是总—分结构。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry. The following is some advice for you.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何做好一项运动。由此推知，我们能在校报的“体育世界”板块读到这篇文章。故选D。 第二节 口语运用（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面句子中选出恰当的句子补全对话。 Waiter: Can I help you? Helen: ____36____ Waiter: Here you are. (5 minutes later) Waiter: OK, so what can I get you? Helen:_____37_____ Waiter: And what would you like to drink? Helen: ____38____ Waiter: And would you like a dessert? Helen: ____39____ Waiter: OK, so that’s a cheese omelette (煎蛋卷), an orange juice and a strawberry ice cream. (20 minutes later) Helen: ____40____ Waiter: Of course. That’s 20 pounds (磅). A. Can I have the bill (账单)? B. An orange juice, please. C. I’d like to see the menu, please. D. I’d like a cheese omelette, please. E. Yes, please. Can I have a strawberry ice cream? F. I don’t like eating desserts. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段餐厅点餐对话，海伦向服务员索要菜单、点菜品饮品甜点，餐后结账。 【36题详解】 服务员询问“Can I help you?”，后文回应“Here you are.”是递出物品，C项“I’d like to see the menu, please.”契合进店先要菜单的用餐流程，衔接自然顺畅。 【37题详解】 服务员接着询问点餐需求，后文依次询问饮品和甜点，D项“I’d like a cheese omelette, please.”是点主食，符合点餐先主食的逻辑顺序。 【38题详解】 服务员询问想要喝什么，B项“An orange juice, please.”刚好对应饮品选择，贴合问句的询问方向。 【39题详解】 服务员询问是否需要甜点，后文结账清单里有草莓冰淇淋，E项“Yes, please. Can I have a strawberry ice cream?”顺势回应并选定甜点，匹配下文信息。 【40题详解】 用餐结束后服务员报出消费金额，A项“Can I have the bill?”是餐后索要账单的常用表达，符合对话收尾语境。 B卷（共四部分，满分50分） 第一部分 单词拼写 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 根据提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 41. Jack was late today and ________ (解释) the reason to the teacher. 【答案】explained 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克今天迟到了，并且向老师解释了原因。explain“解释”，句中“and”连接并列谓语，前半句动词“was”为过去式，后半句时态需保持一致，explain的过去式为规则变化，直接在词尾加-ed，意为“解释”，故填explained。 42. Parents are always ________ (自豪的) of their own children. 【答案】proud  【解析】 【详解】句意：父母总是为自己的孩子感到自豪。proud“自豪的”，固定搭配be proud of表示“为……感到自豪”，此处系动词“are”后接形容词作表语。 43. In ________ (西方的) countries, Sunday is the first day of a week. 【答案】western 【解析】 【详解】句意：在西方国家，星期天是一周的第一天。根据汉语提示可知，western意为“西方的”，形容词修饰名词countries。故填western。 44. He wants to ________ (成为) a singer in the future. 【答案】become 【解析】 【详解】句意：他将来想成为一名歌手。根据“wants to”和汉语提示可知，want to do sth. 表示 “想要做某事”，空前为不定式to，空处需填动词原形，become “成为”，动词。故填become。 45. I need some salt and ________ (胡椒粉) in the soup. 【答案】pepper 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要在汤里加一些盐和胡椒粉。pepper“胡椒粉”，不可数名词。故填pepper。 第二节 根据短文内容，用方框所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 their banana color a help be well so go red Do you like vegetables and fruit? We all know that vegetables and fruit can ____46____ us to keep healthy. When we ____47____ to the supermarket, we can find a lot of vegetables and fruit in different ____48____. Some vegetables and fruit are ____49____, some are green and some are orange. Eggplants (茄子) are purple. ____50____ are yellow. Do you know the secrets of ____51____ colors? Orange and yellow vegetables and fruit ____52____ good for our eyes. Blue and purple vegetables and fruit are good for our memory. Red vegetables and fruit are good for our hearts. Also, ____53____ apple a day keeps the doctor away. ____54____ you can see, different colors have different effects (影响). Do you want to be healthy? Do you want to eat ____55____? Buy colourful vegetables and fruit and eat them. 【答案】46. help 47. go 48. colors 49. red 50. Bananas 51. their 52. are 53. an 54. So 55. well 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述蔬菜水果有多种颜色，不同颜色对人体健康有着不一样的益处。 【46题详解】 句意：我们都知道蔬菜和水果能帮助我们保持健康。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，结合后文提到的“keep healthy”，此处指帮助我们保持健康，help sb. (to) do sth.是固定搭配，指“帮助某人做某事”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：当我们去超市时，我们能发现许多不同颜色的蔬菜和水果。根据“When we...to the supermarket”，句子缺少谓语动词，结合备选词，go to the supermarket指“去超市”，主语we为复数，一般现在时用动词原形，go意为“去”。 【48题详解】 句意：我们能发现许多不同颜色的蔬菜和水果。后文多次提到“red, green, orange, purple, blue”等颜色，different后接可数名词复数，color意为“颜色”，复数形式为colors。 【49题详解】 句意：有些蔬菜水果是红色的，有些是绿色的，有些是橙色的。下文“some are green and some are orange”在列举不同颜色，后文提到“Red vegetables and fruit are good for our hearts”，red意为“红色的”，符合颜色并列的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：香蕉是黄色的。根据“...are yellow”，句子缺少复数主语，结合备选词，banana是水果，且香蕉为黄色，复数形式bananas可作主语，句首首字母大写。 【51题详解】 句意：你知道它们颜色的奥秘吗？根据“the secrets of...colors”结合备选词，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词colors，指代前文提到的“vegetables and fruit”，their意为“它们的”。 【52题详解】 句意：橙色和黄色的蔬菜水果对我们的眼睛有益。be good for是固定搭配，指“对……有益”，主语“vegetables and fruit”为复数，一般现在时用be动词are，意为“是”。 【53题详解】 句意：一天一个苹果，医生远离我。“...apple a day keeps the doctor away”是一句固定谚语，apple以元音音素/æ/开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。 【54题详解】 句意：所以你能看出，不同颜色有不同的影响。根据上下文前文介绍不同颜色蔬菜水果的作用，后文“different colors have different effects”是总结性语句，前后为因果关系，so意为“所以”，位于句首首字母大写。 【55题详解】 句意：你想吃得好吗？前文一直在讲蔬菜水果对健康的好处，“eat”是动词，需要副词修饰，结合备选词，well意为“好地”，表示吃得健康、吃得好。 第二部分 短文改错 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 下面短文中划线部分是错误的，请将正确答案写在右边相应题号后的横线上。 I favourite food is porridge. I often wake up ____56____ to the smell of porridge. Sometime, it’s sweet ____57____ eight-treasure porridge. Other times, its porridge with ____58____ pork and thousand-years-old eggs. ____59____ Each kind of porridge tastes greatly in its own way. ____60____ My mother always makes plain rice porridge of me. ____61____ That’s the simplest food on any China menu. ____62____ For me, however, it’s a best food in the world. ____63____ But it’s better medicine than a pill. Now I’m studying ____64____ away from home. But both the warm memories stay with me. ____65____ 【答案】56. My 57. Sometimes 58. it’s 59. year 60. great 61. for 62. Chinese 63. the 64. And 65. all 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者对妈妈做的各类粥的喜爱，这些粥承载着温暖回忆，是她心中最好的食物。 【56题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的食物是粥。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“favourite food”，应把“I”改为“My”。 【57题详解】 句意：有时，它是甜甜的八宝粥。此处表示“有时”，应用频率副词Sometimes，应把“Sometime”改为“Sometimes”。 【58题详解】 句意：其他时候，它是猪肉皮蛋粥。此处需要主格代词作主语，指代前面提到的porridge，应把“its”改为“it’s”。 【59题详解】 句意：其他时候，它是猪肉和千年皮蛋粥。复合形容词中名词需用单数形式，应把“years”改为“year”。 【60题详解】 句意：每种粥都有它独特的好味道。感官系动词“tastes”后需接形容词作表语，应把“greatly”改为“great”。 【61题详解】 句意：我妈妈总是为我煮白米粥。表示“为某人做某物”用固定搭配make sth. for sb.，应把“of”改为“for”。 【62题详解】 句意：这是任何中国菜单上最简单的食物。此处需要形容词修饰名词“menu”，应把“China”改为“Chinese”。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，对我来说，它是世界上最好的食物。形容词最高级前需用定冠词the，应把“a”改为“the”。 【64题详解】 句意：而且它比药片更好的药。上下文为顺承关系，并非转折，应把“But”改为“And”。 【65题详解】 句意：但所有温暖的回忆都伴随着我。此处指代的“memories”是泛指的多个回忆，并非两个，应把“both”改为“all”。 第三部分 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Every day, in all kinds of weather, a lot of men and women go jogging (running slowly). Why is jogging so popular now? Most people start jogging because they hear it is very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people keep fit. If you keep jogging, you needn't go without meals to lose weight. Benny is 42 years old and works in an office. He began jogging six years ago because he was fat. At first, he could only run about 500 metres, but two years later, he could run over 20 kilometres. Do you jog? If you do, be sure to do two things. First, ask your doctor for advice. Does jogging cost (花费) much? Almost nothing. Second, it is very important to have a good pair of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time, your feet may hurt. 66. What is jogging? (no more than 2 words) _______________________________ 67. What are the good things about jogging? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________ 68. When did Benny begin jogging? (no more than 3 words) ________________________________ 69. Could Benny run about 500 metres six years ago? (no more than 3 words) ________________________________ 70. What are the two things you should do before you jog? (no more than 14 words) ________________________________ 【答案】66. Running slowly. 67. It makes the heart strong and helps people keep fit. 68. Six years ago. 69. Yes, he could. 70. Ask your doctor for advice and prepare good jogging shoes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过Benny的例子展现了与慢跑相关的信息。 【66题详解】 首段明确提到“a lot of men and women go jogging (running slowly)”，这是原文直接给出的信息，慢跑就是慢慢跑步。 【67题详解】 首段指出“Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people keep fit”，这是原文直接信息，慢跑能强心还能保持健康。 【68题详解】 第二段提到“He began jogging six years ago”，这是Benny开始慢跑的时间信息，他六年前开始慢跑。 【69题详解】 第二段提到“At first, he could only run about 500 metres”，这是原文中的具体情况信息，六年前他只能跑500米。 【70题详解】 最后一段提到“First, ask your doctor for advice. Second, it is very important to have a good pair of shoes”，这是慢跑前要做的两件事的信息，要咨询医生并备好专用跑鞋。 第四部分 书面表达 （满分15分） 71. 请根据以下表格中的提示，以“My favourite sports player”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文来介绍马龙。 马龙 1. 一位著名的乒乓球运动员；出生于1988年，来自辽宁鞍山 2. 5岁时他开始打乒乓球；2001年，他的教练发现了他的天赋并带他去北京 3. 2003年，他加入了国家队；在那之后，他在重大赛事中赢得了许多冠军，比如，奥林匹克运动会、世界杯和世界锦标赛。 4. 他很优秀，但他仍想为中国乒乓球做更多。 5. 自由发挥：马龙对自己的影响或从马龙身上学到了什么 参考词汇： 出生：was born; 教练：coach 天赋：talent 国家队：national team 赢：win-won (过去式) 重大赛事：major events 冠军：champion 奥林匹克运动会：Olympics 世界杯：World Cup 世界锦标赛：World Championship 优秀的：excellent __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My favourite sports player My favourite sports player is Ma Long. He is a famous table tennis player. He was born in Anshan, Liaoning in 1988. He started playing table tennis at the age of five. In 2001, his coach found his talent and took him to Beijing. He joined the national team in 2003. After that, he won many championships in major events like the Olympics, the World Cup and the World Championship. He is excellent but still wants to do more for Chinese table tennis. I learn from him that hard work and never giving up are the keys to success. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：人物基本信息、成长经历、赛事成就、个人品质、自身感悟 确定人称：第三人称（he/his）为主，结尾第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名，词数控制在100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明自己最喜欢的运动员是马龙，介绍基本身份信息 主体段：依次介绍马龙的出生信息、打球经历、入选国家队及赛事成就、个人追求 结尾段：讲述从马龙身上学到的品质，抒发个人感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物基本信息 身份介绍：a famous table tennis player/a great athlete/an excellent sportsman等 出生信息：was born in Anshan, Liaoning in 1988/was born in 1988/comes from Liaoning等 要点二：成长经历 启蒙经历：started playing table tennis at the age of five/found his talent/took him to Beijing等 发展经历：joined the national team in 2003/took part in competitions/received professional training等 要点三：赛事成就 赛事荣誉：won many championships in major events/the Olympics/the World Cup/the World Championship等 能力评价：excellent/skilled/hard-working/top-ranked等 要点四：人物品质与个人感悟 人物品质：wants to do more for Chinese table tennis/keeps working hard/never gives up等 个人感悟：learn perseverance/value hard work/keep fighting for dreams等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广安友实学校 2024-2025学年度下期初2024级阶段作业 英语试卷 （考试时间120分钟，总分150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷（1～8页）和答题卡两部分。 2．试题卷第1部分每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再改涂其它答案标号。试题卷第II部分答在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填涂在答题卡上。 3．考试结束后，只交答题卡。 A卷（共三部分，满分100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共14小题，每小题1.5分，共21分） A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．What’s the weather like? A．Cool. B．Hot. C．Warm. 6．How many students are there in Li Lei’s class? A．22. B．24. C．46. 7．What’s Bill’s favourite colour? A．Yellow. B．Blue. C．Black. 8．How old is Xiao Ming’s brother? A．15. B．13. C．12. 9．Who is the woman in front of the tall man? A．Tom’s mother. B．Tom’s sister. C．Tom’s aunt. 10．What’s the man doing? A．Running. B．Driving. C．Studying. 11．What are they talking about ? A．Shoes. B．Scarfs. C．CDs. 12．How often does the man use the computer ? A．Every month. B．Every day. C．Every week. 13．What day is it tomorrow? A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday. 14．When does the girl usually take a walk? A．Before breakfast. B．After lunch. C．After dinner. 第二节（共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15．Whose birthday is coming? A．Nancy’s. B．Tom’s. C．Steven’s. 16．When is the birthday party? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. 17．How many children will be at the birthday party? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18．Where does Paul begin his day? A．In the radio station. B．In the dining hall. C．In his “home class”. 19．What does Paul usually do after lunch? A．Listen to school news. B．Play in the music club. C．Do his homework. 20．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．A boy’s school life. B．A music club. C．A kind teacher. 第二部分 基础知识运用（满分20分） 第一节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A. of his age B. had a stomachache C. finish line D. take a rest E. neither of Zhang felt confident before the race. But he ____1____ on the way. This made him fall behind. “Shall I ____2____ or stop?” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone ____3____. But Zhang chose ____4____ them. He just ran on. With people cheering, he finally crossed the ____5____! 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Do you want to be ____6____? Now I will give you some ____7____. I think you should have ____8____ good eating habit (习惯). You should eat some healthy food. There ____9____ lots of healthy food. You can eat more bananas, ____10____ and apples, because they are good ____11____ your health. Don’t eat ____12____ junk food. It’s bad for your health. Healthy food can make you happy and fit. Exercising is very ____13____. You’d better ____14____ every day. You can go to school on foot. At least, you should play basketball three or four ____15____ a week. As the saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” By doing this, you will be in good health. 6. A. health B. unhealthy C. healthy D. healthier 7. A. advise B. advice C. advices D. suggestion 8. A. a B. / C. an D. the 9. A. are B. be C. is D. have 10. A. chicken B. oranges C. beef D. porridge 11. A. at B. in C. for D. of 12. A. lot of B. many C. few D. much 13. A. different B. important C. difficult D. modern 14. A. exercise B. exercising C. exercises D. exercised 15. A. time B. weeks C. times D. minutes 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到机读卡上相应的位置。 A As students start this exciting journey of Grade 7 in our junior high school, we are happy to bring you these wonderful activities that are sure to add colour to your school life. Sports Skills Lecture (讲座) •Organiser (主办方): Students’ Union •Time: From 5:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. this Wednesday •Place: Classroom 306 An English Party •Organiser: The English club •Time: From 6:00 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. this Friday •Place: Classroom 406 •Activities: Sing English songs, dance and watch English movies A Sports Day •Organiser: The sports club •Time: From 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. this Saturday •Place: On the playground •Activities: A basketball game, a football game and a ping-pong game We expect you to join in these great activities and make unforgettable memories in Grade 7. Let’s make our junior high school life more meaningful. 16. The Sports Skills Lecture is ________. A. on Tuesday B. in Classroom 406 C. in Classroom 306 D. in the playground 17. What can’t you do at the English Party? A. Sing English songs. B. Read English stories. C. Dance. D. Watch English movies. 18. When does the Sports Day begin? A. At 10:00 a.m. this Saturday. B. At 3:00 p.m. this Saturday. C. At 10:00 a.m. this Friday. D. At 3:00 p.m. this Friday. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students can sing English songs in Classroom 306. B. Students can play ping-pong on the playground. C. The English Party begins at 7:00 p.m. this Friday. D. There is no football game in the sports club. 20. Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In an advertisement (广告). D. In a magazine. B CAN YOU COOK? This teenager can cook and his mom is very happy with him. Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: mom, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips. Then he started using recipes in my cookery (烹饪) books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!” Tom’s mom says. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom says. In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mom wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy. 21. Why is Tom’s mom so happy with him? A. He cooks for the family. B. He has a lot of friends. C. He goes to school on time. D. He is good at doing sports. 22. What time doesn’t Tom cook dinner? A. At 6:40 on Saturday. B. At 6:00 on Friday. C. At 5:40 on Monday. D. At 6:20 on Wednesday. 23. How many people are there in Tom’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 24. How did Tom learn to make vegetable soup? A. From his mother. B. From his father. C. From his friends. D. From cookery books. 25. Which of the following would Tom’s mom most probably agree with? A. Children should not help out at home. B. Cooking is the most important skill for kids. C. Cooking is just as important as Maths and English. D. Maths and English are more important than cooking. C Last Saturday my friend Tony called me and asked if I wanted to learn how people make tofu. I couldn’t think of any good reason not to be interested, so I said, “Yes”. The next day I met with him and other three nice people at a local tofu factory. I enjoyed the tour and I got a lot from the trip. The following is what I learned. Tofu has a history of 2,000 years. Although the word “tofu” is from Japanese, the food maybe comes from China. There are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and firm tofu. In some parts of Asia, people use tofu as a kind of meat. Douhua is one kind of soft tofu. It is a popular breakfast food in China. Because it is very soft, people can’t eat it with chopsticks, but with a teaspoon. People often eat it as a dessert and often add spring onions and sauce to it. In Malaysia, people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water. 26. When did the writer meet with Tony? A. Last Monday B. Last Friday C. Last Saturday D. Last Sunday 27. How many people went to visit the tofu factory? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Only one 28. According to the passage, where may tofu come from? A. Japan B. China C. Malaysia D. Oakland 29. What does the underlined word “firm” mean? A. delicious B. sour C. cheap D. hard 30. What is NOT true according to the passage? A. Douhua is one kind of firm tofu. B. Many people eat tofu as a dessert. C. Some people use tofu as a kind of meat. D. People began to make tofu 2,000 years ago. D Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry. The following is some advice for you. ________ If you don’t know which sport you like to play, try a few! The PE class is usually a great chance to try new sports. Get the right equipment (装备). You can ask your parents for help. For example, you can ask your parents to buy you a pair of soccer shoes by doing housework for two months for them. Practise, practise and practise. Practise playing your favourite sport with your friends as much as you can. If you don’t have anyone to play with, then practise by yourself. Sometimes you may get the chance to make new friends when you play. Eat healthily. A healthy body is very important in playing sports. Stop eating hamburgers and ice cream. Try to eat a lot of fresh (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables. Stop eating high-calorie foods like chocolate and cakes. Try to eat some healthy foods like carrots and apples. Watch games. Watch games to see how the players play. The more games you watch, the more you will know about the sport. 31. What can we put into the “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Ask your friends for help. B. Find the sport you like. C. Play sports with your friends. D. Have fun in PE classes. 32. What’s the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. Practice is very important. B. It’s good for us to practise by ourselves. C. We should practise with our friends. D. Practice helps us make friends. 33. Why does the writer ask us to watch games? A. Because it makes us love doing sports. B. Because it inspires us to be more active. C. Because it makes us always feel relaxed. D. Because it helps us learn more about a sport. 34. What is the structure of the passage? (P1 = Paragraph 1, etc) A. B. C. D. 35. In which part of your school newspaper can you read the passage? A. School News. B. Science Class. C. English Corner. D. Sports World. 第二节 口语运用（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面句子中选出恰当的句子补全对话。 Waiter: Can I help you? Helen: ____36____ Waiter: Here you are. (5 minutes later) Waiter: OK, so what can I get you? Helen:_____37_____ Waiter: And what would you like to drink? Helen: ____38____ Waiter: And would you like a dessert? Helen: ____39____ Waiter: OK, so that’s a cheese omelette (煎蛋卷), an orange juice and a strawberry ice cream. (20 minutes later) Helen: ____40____ Waiter: Of course. That’s 20 pounds (磅). A. Can I have the bill (账单)? B. An orange juice, please. C. I’d like to see the menu, please. D. I’d like a cheese omelette, please. E. Yes, please. Can I have a strawberry ice cream? F. I don’t like eating desserts. B卷（共四部分，满分50分） 第一部分 单词拼写 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 根据提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 41. Jack was late today and ________ (解释) the reason to the teacher. 42. Parents are always ________ (自豪的) of their own children. 43. In ________ (西方的) countries, Sunday is the first day of a week. 44. He wants to ________ (成为) a singer in the future. 45. I need some salt and ________ (胡椒粉) in the soup. 第二节 根据短文内容，用方框所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 their banana color a help be well so go red Do you like vegetables and fruit? We all know that vegetables and fruit can ____46____ us to keep healthy. When we ____47____ to the supermarket, we can find a lot of vegetables and fruit in different ____48____. Some vegetables and fruit are ____49____, some are green and some are orange. Eggplants (茄子) are purple. ____50____ are yellow. Do you know the secrets of ____51____ colors? Orange and yellow vegetables and fruit ____52____ good for our eyes. Blue and purple vegetables and fruit are good for our memory. Red vegetables and fruit are good for our hearts. Also, ____53____ apple a day keeps the doctor away. ____54____ you can see, different colors have different effects (影响). Do you want to be healthy? Do you want to eat ____55____? Buy colourful vegetables and fruit and eat them. 第二部分 短文改错 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 下面短文中划线部分是错误的，请将正确答案写在右边相应题号后的横线上。 I favourite food is porridge. I often wake up ____56____ to the smell of porridge. Sometime, it’s sweet ____57____ eight-treasure porridge. Other times, its porridge with ____58____ pork and thousand-years-old eggs. ____59____ Each kind of porridge tastes greatly in its own way. ____60____ My mother always makes plain rice porridge of me. ____61____ That’s the simplest food on any China menu. ____62____ For me, however, it’s a best food in the world. ____63____ But it’s better medicine than a pill. Now I’m studying ____64____ away from home. But both the warm memories stay with me. ____65____ 第三部分 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Every day, in all kinds of weather, a lot of men and women go jogging (running slowly). Why is jogging so popular now? Most people start jogging because they hear it is very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people keep fit. If you keep jogging, you needn't go without meals to lose weight. Benny is 42 years old and works in an office. He began jogging six years ago because he was fat. At first, he could only run about 500 metres, but two years later, he could run over 20 kilometres. Do you jog? If you do, be sure to do two things. First, ask your doctor for advice. Does jogging cost (花费) much? Almost nothing. Second, it is very important to have a good pair of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time, your feet may hurt. 66. What is jogging? (no more than 2 words) _______________________________ 67. What are the good things about jogging? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________ 68. When did Benny begin jogging? (no more than 3 words) ________________________________ 69. Could Benny run about 500 metres six years ago? (no more than 3 words) ________________________________ 70. What are the two things you should do before you jog? (no more than 14 words) ________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达 （满分15分） 71. 请根据以下表格中的提示，以“My favourite sports player”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文来介绍马龙。 马龙 1. 一位著名的乒乓球运动员；出生于1988年，来自辽宁鞍山 2. 5岁时他开始打乒乓球；2001年，他的教练发现了他的天赋并带他去北京 3. 2003年，他加入了国家队；在那之后，他在重大赛事中赢得了许多冠军，比如，奥林匹克运动会、世界杯和世界锦标赛。 4. 他很优秀，但他仍想为中国乒乓球做更多。 5. 自由发挥：马龙对自己的影响或从马龙身上学到了什么 参考词汇： 出生：was born; 教练：coach 天赋：talent 国家队：national team 赢：win-won (过去式) 重大赛事：major events 冠军：champion 奥林匹克运动会：Olympics 世界杯：World Cup 世界锦标赛：World Championship 优秀的：excellent __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $