Unit 4 Helping out 同步培优 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册

八下 U4 Name _______________ 一、默写单词或短语 同步培优 八下 WY版 轮椅 ______________ 原谅 ______________ 劳驾 ______________ 到目前为止 ______________ 公开的 ______________ 公开；公之于众 ______________ 病毒 ______________ 治疗，诊治；疗法 ______________ 买得起 _____________ 失望，扫兴，沮丧 ______________ 零花钱 ______________ 提到，说起，谈到 ______________ 坦率地（直截了当地） ______________ 在……的帮助下 _____________ 大学；学院 ______________ 大学毕业 ______________ 士兵，军人 ______________ 手段；方法；工具 ______________ 幸运的 ______________ 绝不；一点都不 ______________ 处于危险中 ______________ 和……对抗 ______________ 捐赠，捐献 ______________ 温暖 n.______________ 报名；注册 ______________ 无家可归的 ______________ 呼救；求助 ______________ 好意，亲善，友善 ______________ 二、单项选择 1. I ______ afford this expensive bike because I don't have enough money. A. can B. can't C. must D. may 2. —Is that man our new teacher? —It ______ be him. He has gone to Beijing for a meeting. A. must B. may C. can't D. could 3. Please keep ______ from the dangerous dog. It may bite you. A. on B. away C. up D. off 4. I find ______ difficult to get on well with my new classmates. A. it B. that C. this D. one 5. My mother often tells me to ______ my things away after using them. A. take B. put C. throw D. give 6. He didn't go to the party, and I didn't go there ______. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 7. —______ I use your dictionary? —Of course, you can. Here you are. A. Must B. May C. Need D. Should 8. I think it ______ rain this afternoon, but I’m not sure. A. must B. can't C. might D. should 9. You can ask your teacher ______ help if you have any problems with your homework. A. for B. with C. about D. to 10. You should ask him ______ smoke in public places. It’s not allowed. A. not to B. to not C. don't D. not 11. We should call ______ help when we are in danger. A. for B. on C. out D. off 12.—Listen! Someone is singing in the next room. —It ______ be Lucy. She likes singing very much. A. must B. can't C. could D. need 13. We should try to speak English as ______ as possible in class. A. many B. much C. more D. most 14. He is by no ______ a lazy boy. He always works hard. A. mean B. means C. meaning D. meanings 15. We will play ______ Class 3 in the basketball match this afternoon. A. with B. for C. against D. to 16. I am lucky ______ the first prize in the English speech competition. A. win B. to win C. winning D. won 17. You should call him ______ to tell him the good news. A. up B. on C. for D. out 18. We should protect the old buildings ______ being destroyed. A. for B. against C. with D. to 19. The school sports meeting was called ______ because of the bad weather. A. for B. on C. off D. out 20. ______, I passed the final exam with the help of my teacher. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Unlucky 3、 汉译英（每空一词） 1. 灯亮着，他一定在家。 The light is on. He __________________ be at home. 2. 我发现对我来说学好英语很容易。 I find __________________ easy for me __________________ __________________ English well. 3. 我买不起这辆昂贵的汽车。 I can't ________________________ this expensive car. 4. 我们必须把这些垃圾扔掉。 We must __________________ __________________these rubbish. 5. 我们应该和新同学和睦相处。 We should ____________ __________________ well __________________ our new classmates. 同步培优 八下 WY版 6. 我们应该尽快完成这项工作。 We should finish the work __________________ __________________ __________________ possible. 7. 我们可以通过互联网获取信息。 We can get information __________________ __________________ __________________ the Internet. 8. 他的行为违背了他的承诺。 His actions are __________________ his __________________. 9. 他不可能是那个小偷，因为他当时和我在一起。 He __________________ be the thief because he was with me at that time. 10. 我们绝不应该违反学校的规章制度。 We should __________________ __________________ __________________ break the school rules. 4、 语法选择 Last weekend, there were some meaningful activities in our class. We took　1　bus to a community center to help out. Mrs Lee, our teacher, told us that we　2　 learn to care for others.  At the center, we　3　 clean old people’s rooms. We moved chairs and wiped tables to make everything tidy. Lucy found a pair of 　4　 on a desk. She thought they must belong　5　 Mr Chen, an 80-year-old man. We also watered the plants 　6　 cleaned the windows.  In the afternoon, we worked in a community park. We picked up rubbish and planted flowers. Tom saw a bird nest in a tree. He said, “It 　7　 be dangerous for birds if the park is dirty.” Everyone worked very 8　 together.  When we finished, the community park looked much 　9　. We felt tired but happy. Mrs Lee said, “Helping out makes　10　 world better.” It was a good day for all of us.  (　　)1.A.an B.a　 C./ (　　)2.A.should　 B.may C.can　 (　　)3.A.help　 B.helped　 C.are helping (　　)4.A.glass　 B.glasses　 C.glasses’ (　　)5.A.to　 B.of C.with (　　)6.A.but　 B.and C.or (　　)7.A.must　 B.need　 C.can　 (　　)8.A.harder B.hardest C.hard (　　)9.A.clean 　 B.cleaner　 C.cleanest (　　)10.A.our　 B.us C.we 5、 完形填空 Anna Brown is a painter. She is always ready to　11　 others. Once, she knew that there were lots of children with illnesses in her town and their families were in need of money. Anna 　12　 to see what she could do for them. It was 　13　 for her to give them a lot of money, so she had to think of another way.  She wanted to make full use of her love of　14　. She started making and selling beautiful cards to 　 15　 money for the children. The cards were all handmade and it would take her a long time to make them. So Anna had another 　16　. She asked friends to come to her house to work with her. They all agreed to help.They worked together　17　 every weekend. They were glad to be able to show kindness in this way.  But the materials(原料) were　18　. To make money without spending money, Anna　19　 paper, paints and other things from her neighbors. She sold the 　20　 for three dollars each in an art market. Anna and her friends got lots of money for the poor kids, and more and more people joined them.  (　　)11.A.help B.know C.love D.meet (　　)12.A.remembered B.decided C.agreed D.failed (　　)13.A.natural B.usual C.important D.impossible (　　)14.A.art B.sport C.science D.maths (　　)15.A.take B.change C.raise D.borrow (　　)16.A.dream B.job C.idea D.story (　　)17.A.easily B.happily C.safely D.certainly (　　)18.A.good B.dangerous C.expensive D.enough (　　)19.A.set up B.put up C.waited for D.asked for (　　)20.A.pictures B.books C.paintings D.cards 答案 一、默写单词或短语 wheelchair; excuse; excuse me; so far; public; go public; virus；treatment; afford; disappointment; pocket money; mention; directly; with the help of; college; graduate; soldier; means; lucky; by no means; in danger; against; donate; warmth; sign up; homeless; call for help; goodwill 二、单项选择 BCBAB CBCAA AABBC BABCC 三、汉译英（每空一词） 1. must 2. it; to learn 3. afford 4. throw away 5. get along / on; with 6. as soon as 7. by means of 8. against; will / promise 9. can’t 10. by no means 4、 语法选择 BABBA BCCBA 5、 完形填空 ABDAC CBCDD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $