精品解析：江苏常州市新北区2025-2026学年下学期七年级阶段学情自测英语试题

七 年 级 期 中 英 语 试 题 2026.4 一、听力(共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Where is Simon going tomorrow? 2. What is Amy going to make for her Chinese handicraft homework? 3. Which floor does Daniel live on? 4. Where would Lucy like to live? A. A palace B. A cottage C. A flat 5. What will the boy do first? A. Fly kites B. Help his neighbors with homework C. Do his homework 6. How far is Jack’s home from the centre of the city? A. 20 minutes by bus. B. 40 minutes by bus. C. 40 minutes by underground. 7. What’s the woman’s phone number? A. 49668922. B. 59568921. C. 59668921. 8. How many kinds of traditional Chinese crafts are mentioned (提及)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What’s wrong with the little boy? A. He loses his way. B. He can’t find his toy. C. Daniel takes away his toy. 10. What can we know about the woman? A. She has a lot to do this afternoon. B. She is not as busy as the man. C. She will be very busy tomorrow. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11. Why is the teahouse called Lao She Teahouse? A. It was opened by Lao She. B. Lao She loved to drink tea. C. Lao She wrote a famous play called *Teahouse*. 12. Which of the following can’t people do at Lao She Teahouse? A. Play cards together. B. Drink different kinds of tea. C. Enjoy many kinds of shows. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 My hometown Location (位置) It’s about ________ hour(s) from Nanjing by underground. What to do People can enjoy nice food and go ________ in summer here. Where to live People here live in tall buildings with six to ________ floors. 听短文，回答小题。 16. When did Weifang nut carving (核雕) begin? A. In the Qing Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Tang Dynasty. 17. What is the job of the nut carving like? A. It’s easy. B. It’s not easy. C. It’s very popular. 18. What do the craftsmen need to do if they want to do a good job? A. Only to learn skills in carving. B. Only to learn skills in painting. C. To read and learn many skills about carving. 19. Why do the craftsmen need to have knowledge in many areas? A. Because they wanted to change their jobs. B. Because they wanted to have many hobbies. C. Because they must have new ideas and design new artwork. 20. How do many craftsmen now pass down (传承) the skill of carving nut? A. They teach the skill in schools. B. They only teach the young man who likes the skill. C. They teach the skill through the family. 二、 选出下列单词画线部分的音标 1. yard A. /ɑː/ B. /a/ C. /ʌ/ D. /ɒ/ 2. south A. /əʊ/ B. /aʊ/ C. /ɑː/ D. /ʌ/ 3. check A. /tʃ/ B. /ʃ/ C. /dʒ/ D. /ʒ/ 4. tool A. /ʌ/ B. /ʊ/ C. /uː/ D. /əʊ/ 5. mean A. /ɪ/ B. /e/ C. /eɪ/ D. /iː/ 三、单项选择(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 6. My grandmother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece. A. a; an B. a; / C. an; a D. an; / 7. Can the old wooden bridge ________ in such heavy rain? A. hold up B. put up C. pick up D. stay up 8. Don’t let ________ stop you running after your dreams. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 9. Lily’s grandpa will turn ________ tomorrow and Lily will have a big party for his ________ birthday. A. eighty; eighty B. eightieth; eightieth C. eighty; eightieth D. eightieth; eighty 10. — ________ is it from Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing? — It’s about 3 kilometers ________ our school. A. How long; away from B. How far; away from C. How long; far away from D. How far; far away from 11. —Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there ________ an important meeting this coming weekend. A. is going to have B. will have C. are going to have D. is going to be 12. There is ________ with my computer. I will ask my uncle ________ it this afternoon. A. wrong something; repair B. wrong something; to repair C. something wrong; repair D. something wrong; to repair 13. —Amy lives ________ the fifth floor. What about you, Simon? —My flat is ________ hers. I live on the fourth floor. A. on; below B. in; over C. on; over D. in; beside 14. — What do you think of the book? — It ________ 20 yuan. It’s worth ________. A. spends; buying B. spends; to buy C. costs; buying D. costs; to buy 15. — Shall we go to Dalian for a holiday? — ________. A. Have fun B. Good idea C. Thank you D. You’re welcome 四、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Chen is a traditional bamboo weaving artist in Nanjing. He has been doing this craft for over 30 years. In the past, ____16____ young people wanted to learn bamboo weaving because it was hard and didn’t make much money. Mr. Chen felt ____17____ that this traditional art might disappear (消失). But things changed a few years ago. His grandson, Xiao Ming, came up with an idea: to spread bamboo weaving ____18____ live streams (直播). At first, Mr. Chen was worried. He didn’t know how to use a smartphone or a computer. Xiao Ming fixed this problem. He taught Mr. Chen how to ____19____ the camera, talk to viewers, and show his works. During the live streams, Mr. Chen shows how to make bamboo baskets, boxes and even small toys. He ____20____ stories about bamboo weaving’s history and skills. Viewers are very interested. After watching the live streams, the craft ____21____ many young people to learn the craft. Some even come to Mr. Chen’s home to take lessons. ____22____ they were just beginners, they listened carefully and practiced every day. “It’s not enough to just keep the craft to ourselves,” Mr. Chen says. “We need to find new ways to share it with the world.” This experience also taught Xiao Ming a lot. He learned to ____23____ his grandfather’s passion (热爱) for traditional art and found that technology can be a ____24____ between the old and the new. For Mr. Chen and Xiao Ming, this journey of combining tradition and technology is not easy ____25____ meaningful. They hope more young people will love traditional art and help it grow. 16. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little 17. A. willing B. worried C. relaxed D. angry 18. A. over B. with C. behind D. through 19. A. hold up B. pick up C. set up D. put up 20. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks 21. A. attracts B. volunteers C. invites D. lets 22. A. Because B. If C. So D. Though 23. A. wonder B. understand C. express D. finish 24. A. place B. form C. bridge D. tool 25. A. and B. so C. or D. but 五、阅读理解（共15题，共20分，46-55题每小题1.5分，56-60题每小题1分） A There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay toy and also a whistle (哨子) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a history of over 1,000 years. Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toy into anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole (吹孔) is the most difficult part to make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. While coloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) that carry good meanings. It’s hard to make taiping nijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud (骄傲的) of yourself. Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art, learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more people to know about it, so he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy. He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too. There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost (失传). Luckily, the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day. 26. What is taiping nijiaojiao? A. A toy. B. An animal. C. A plant. D. A museum. 27. What does the underlined word “mud” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Soft silk. B. Clean water. C. Wet earth. D. Dead wood. 28. What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao? A. Choosing the elements. B. Kneading the clay toy. C. Making the blowhole. D. Coloring the clay toy. 29. Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao? A. Artists. B. Kids. C. Masters. D. Teachers. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Shapes of the Clay Toy B. A Lover of Folk Art C. Ways of Making a Clay Toy D. A Traditional Clay Toy B When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect（尊敬） each other. If our neighbour tries to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Second, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a helping hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbour will watch our house for us. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment（环境）. He or she never puts rubbish here and there. A good neighbour should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life. 31. We want to have nice neighbours because ________. A. they can share food with us B. they can tell interesting stories C. they can make us feel happy D. it is helpful to live with them 32. What WON’T your good neighbour do? A. He or she will try to know more about our life. B. He or she will respect our life. C. He or she will keep the place clean. D. He or she will watch our house when we are not at home. 33. We will feel ________ in the good environment. A. tired and sick B. strong and busy C. warm and free D. comfortable and happy 34. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. People are all good neighbours. B. People all have good neighbours. C. People should learn to be good neighbours. D. People all know how to be good neighbours. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. My neighbours B. How to be good neighbours C. What kind of neighbour is good D. I have some good neighbours C 阅读下面对话，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 A: Hi, Tony. Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night. B: ____36____ A: It was great! You know, I always wanted to go there. B: ____37____ A: We drank tea and watched an opera there. B: ____38____ A: No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were excellent. B: ____39____ A: We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. B: Did you enjoy it? A: Well, it was interesting. ____40____ B: So do I. I’m also interested in traditional Chinese culture. A. I’ve no idea. B. How was it? C. How long did you stay? D. Did you understand the opera? E. I hope to see more opera next time. F. What did you do in Lao She Teahouse? 六、 阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过4个字 China’s new TV show To the Wonder has made Altay (阿勒泰) a new place to travel. The show tells the story of Li Wenxiu. She returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother and found the meaning of life in Altay. Altay is in the northwest of China. People like its wonderful views, such as mountains and lakes. Altay is also a favourite place for skiing during the cold season. The best travel season to Altay is usually from August to October. It is very cool and comfortable in summer within 30℃. In September, it’s also cool in the morning and at night. Remember to take your camera and some photos of autumn trees and grass there. “It’s like a fairyland. I would be so happy to take a walk in such wonderful views. I’m sure that the travelling in Altay will be more popular in the future,” said Zhang Chen from Beijing. Now, more and more people want to travel to Altay because of the natural beauty and cultural activities. 41. What did Li Wenxiu find in Altay? ________________________________________________ 42. When is the best time to travel in Altay? ________________________________________________ 43. What do you think of travelling in Altay? ________________________________________________ 七、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空. (每个词只能用一次)（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） me, carve, thousand, twelve, tradition 44. ________ of visitors come to Beijing to enjoy the beauty of Summer Palace. 45. We can learn a lot about ________ culture in the museums. 46. The postcard isn’t Lucy’s. It’s ________. 47. The master spends days ________ the wonderful work of art. 48. I’m very happy because it’s my ________ birthday today. 八、用所给动词的正确形式填空(共6题，每题1分，满分6分) 49. The sun is setting. He ________ (put) up a tent before the sunset. 50. Volunteers are willing ________ (raise) money for people in need. 51. Why not ________ (row) a boat in the park tomorrow? 52. It’s not easy for craftspeople to keep practicing ________ (cut) paper. 53. It takes him a long time ________ (show) his parents around the school. 54. Do you have trouble ________ (deal) with this problem? 九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共4题，每题1分，满分4分）78题必须自己加标点。 55. 离我家不远处即将会有一家超市。 There __________ a supermarket __________ my home. 56. 工程师们正在社区中心修理坏掉的电脑。 The ________ computers ________. 57. 事实上，用紫砂土制成的茶壶是我的最爱。 ________, ________ zisha clay is my favourite. 58. the; watching; flag; raising; she; national; loves; the; of (连词成句) ________________________________________________ 十、书面表达(共2题，A部分满分5分，B部分满分10分，共15分) Part A 59. 根据以下提示，用英文写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、5句话左右的文段。所给提示词语仅供选用。 同学们，我们的社区(neighbourhood)生活充满温暖，请你从几方面简单描述你理想中的社区生活。 提示：友善的邻居，乐于助人，干净整洁，马路两边有花草树木，各种各样的活动…… __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Part B 60. 现如今，旅游越来越受到大家的欢迎，所以一个城市的文旅宣传也显得格外重要。为了帮助大家更加了解常州或者你的家乡，请根据以下要点介绍常州或者你的家乡。 要点： 1. 介绍家乡的著名景点。 2. 介绍家乡人的生活情况及你的感受。 3. 表达对家乡的热爱和美好祝愿。 要求： 1. 所写内容必须覆盖以上所列要点，并适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯； 2. 文章不少于70词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七 年 级 期 中 英 语 试 题 2026.4 一、听力(共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Where is Simon going tomorrow? 2. What is Amy going to make for her Chinese handicraft homework? 3. Which floor does Daniel live on? 4. Where would Lucy like to live? A. A palace B. A cottage C. A flat 5. What will the boy do first? A. Fly kites B. Help his neighbors with homework C. Do his homework 6. How far is Jack’s home from the centre of the city? A. 20 minutes by bus. B. 40 minutes by bus. C. 40 minutes by underground. 7. What’s the woman’s phone number? A. 49668922. B. 59568921. C. 59668921. 8. How many kinds of traditional Chinese crafts are mentioned (提及)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What’s wrong with the little boy? A. He loses his way. B. He can’t find his toy. C. Daniel takes away his toy. 10. What can we know about the woman? A. She has a lot to do this afternoon. B. She is not as busy as the man. C. She will be very busy tomorrow. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11. Why is the teahouse called Lao She Teahouse? A. It was opened by Lao She. B. Lao She loved to drink tea. C. Lao She wrote a famous play called *Teahouse*. 12. Which of the following can’t people do at Lao She Teahouse? A. Play cards together. B. Drink different kinds of tea. C. Enjoy many kinds of shows. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 My hometown Location (位置) It’s about ________ hour(s) from Nanjing by underground. What to do People can enjoy nice food and go ________ in summer here. Where to live People here live in tall buildings with six to ________ floors. 听短文，回答小题。 16. When did Weifang nut carving (核雕) begin? A. In the Qing Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Tang Dynasty. 17. What is the job of the nut carving like? A. It’s easy. B. It’s not easy. C. It’s very popular. 18. What do the craftsmen need to do if they want to do a good job? A. Only to learn skills in carving. B. Only to learn skills in painting. C. To read and learn many skills about carving. 19. Why do the craftsmen need to have knowledge in many areas? A. Because they wanted to change their jobs. B. Because they wanted to have many hobbies. C. Because they must have new ideas and design new artwork. 20. How do many craftsmen now pass down (传承) the skill of carving nut? A. They teach the skill in schools. B. They only teach the young man who likes the skill. C. They teach the skill through the family. 二、 选出下列单词画线部分的音标 1. yard A. /ɑː/ B. /a/ C. /ʌ/ D. /ɒ/ 2. south A. /əʊ/ B. /aʊ/ C. /ɑː/ D. /ʌ/ 3. check A. /tʃ/ B. /ʃ/ C. /dʒ/ D. /ʒ/ 4. tool A. /ʌ/ B. /ʊ/ C. /uː/ D. /əʊ/ 5. mean A. /ɪ/ B. /e/ C. /eɪ/ D. /iː/ 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 yard中划线部分发音为/ɑː/。 【2题详解】 south中划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【3题详解】 check中划线部分发音为/tʃ/。 【4题详解】 tool中划线部分发音为/uː/。 【5题详解】 mean中划线部分发音为/iː/。 三、单项选择(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 6. My grandmother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece. A. a; an B. a; / C. an; a D. an; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我的奶奶正在做一个苹果派，我想尝一块。 apple是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面用不定冠词an；piece是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面用不定冠词a。 7. Can the old wooden bridge ________ in such heavy rain? A. hold up B. put up C. pick up D. stay up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座古老的木桥能在这样的大雨中支撑住吗？ hold up支撑住；put up搭建；pick up捡起；stay up熬夜。根据“old wooden bridge”和“heavy rain”可知，此处询问桥能否经受住大雨，hold up符合语境。 8. Don’t let ________ stop you running after your dreams. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要让任何人阻止你追逐梦想。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据“Don’t let…”可知，在否定句中应使用“anyone”表示“任何人”。故选B。 9. Lily’s grandpa will turn ________ tomorrow and Lily will have a big party for his ________ birthday. A. eighty; eighty B. eightieth; eightieth C. eighty; eightieth D. eightieth; eighty 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉的爷爷明天将满八十岁，莉莉将为他的八十岁生日举办一个盛大的派对。 eighty是基数词，表示“八十”；eightieth是序数词，表示“第八十”。表示年龄“多少岁”用基数词，表示顺序“第几个生日”用序数词。第一空根据“turn”可知填eighty，第二空根据“birthday”可知填eightieth。 10. — ________ is it from Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing? — It’s about 3 kilometers ________ our school. A. How long; away from B. How far; away from C. How long; far away from D. How far; far away from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从阳光镇到北京中心有多远？——离我们学校大约 3 公里。 How far多远，用于提问距离；How long多长，用于提问时间或长度；away from离……，前面可加具体距离；far away from远离，前面不加具体距离。根据答语about 3 kilometers可知，问句是对距离提问，所以应填How far。根据3 kilometers是具体数字，可知此处应填away from。 11. —Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there ________ an important meeting this coming weekend. A. is going to have B. will have C. are going to have D. is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有空吗？我想请你和我一起去博物馆。——抱歉，这个周末将有一个重要会议。 there be句型表示“存在”，不能与have连用。根据“this coming weekend”可知是一般将来时，结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。主语an important meeting是单数，be动词应用is。 12. There is ________ with my computer. I will ask my uncle ________ it this afternoon. A. wrong something; repair B. wrong something; to repair C. something wrong; repair D. something wrong; to repair 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的电脑出了一些毛病。今天下午我会叫我叔叔修理它。 形容词修饰不定代词something时要后置，第一空填something wrong；固定搭配ask sb. to do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，第二空填动词不定式to repair。 13. —Amy lives ________ the fifth floor. What about you, Simon? —My flat is ________ hers. I live on the fourth floor. A. on; below B. in; over C. on; over D. in; beside 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Amy住在五楼。你呢，Simon？——我的公寓在她的下面。我住在四楼。 on在……之上；below在……下方；in在……内；over在……正上方；beside在……旁边。表示“在第几层楼”使用介词on；根据答语“I live on the fourth floor.”可知Simon住在四楼，位于Amy五楼的下方，因此第二空填below。 14. — What do you think of the book? — It ________ 20 yuan. It’s worth ________. A. spends; buying B. spends; to buy C. costs; buying D. costs; to buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样？——它花费20元。它值得买。 spends花费，主语通常是人，costs花费，主语一般是物，第一空主语是It指代物，表示“花费”金钱应该用costs；第二空be worth doing sth为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，后接动名词buying。应填入costs；buying。 15. — Shall we go to Dalian for a holiday? — ________. A. Have fun B. Good idea C. Thank you D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去大连度假好吗？——好主意。 Have fun玩得开心；Good idea好主意；Thank you谢谢你；You’re welcome不客气。问句是提出建议，应该用表示赞同的回应，因此选Good idea。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Chen is a traditional bamboo weaving artist in Nanjing. He has been doing this craft for over 30 years. In the past, ____16____ young people wanted to learn bamboo weaving because it was hard and didn’t make much money. Mr. Chen felt ____17____ that this traditional art might disappear (消失). But things changed a few years ago. His grandson, Xiao Ming, came up with an idea: to spread bamboo weaving ____18____ live streams (直播). At first, Mr. Chen was worried. He didn’t know how to use a smartphone or a computer. Xiao Ming fixed this problem. He taught Mr. Chen how to ____19____ the camera, talk to viewers, and show his works. During the live streams, Mr. Chen shows how to make bamboo baskets, boxes and even small toys. He ____20____ stories about bamboo weaving’s history and skills. Viewers are very interested. After watching the live streams, the craft ____21____ many young people to learn the craft. Some even come to Mr. Chen’s home to take lessons. ____22____ they were just beginners, they listened carefully and practiced every day. “It’s not enough to just keep the craft to ourselves,” Mr. Chen says. “We need to find new ways to share it with the world.” This experience also taught Xiao Ming a lot. He learned to ____23____ his grandfather’s passion (热爱) for traditional art and found that technology can be a ____24____ between the old and the new. For Mr. Chen and Xiao Ming, this journey of combining tradition and technology is not easy ____25____ meaningful. They hope more young people will love traditional art and help it grow. 16. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little 17. A. willing B. worried C. relaxed D. angry 18. A. over B. with C. behind D. through 19. A. hold up B. pick up C. set up D. put up 20. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks 21. A. attracts B. volunteers C. invites D. lets 22. A. Because B. If C. So D. Though 23. A. wonder B. understand C. express D. finish 24. A. place B. form C. bridge D. tool 25. A. and B. so C. or D. but 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了南京的传统竹编艺人陈师傅，在孙子小明的帮助下，通过直播让濒临消失的竹编技艺重新受到年轻人关注的故事，展现了传统与科技结合的魅力。 【16题详解】 句意：过去几乎没有年轻人愿意学习竹编，因为这项手艺既辛苦又赚不到多少钱。 根据后文“这项传统艺术可能会消失”，可知过去几乎没有年轻人愿意学习竹编。few修饰可数名词复数，表示“几乎没有”，符合语境；a few表示“一些”，little/a little修饰不可数名词，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：陈师傅感到很担忧，害怕这项传统技艺会慢慢消失。 得知竹编可能消失，陈师傅的心情应该是担忧的。worried表示“担心的”，符合语境；willing(愿意的)、relaxed(放松的)、angry(生气的)均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：他的孙子小明想出了一个办法，通过直播的方式推广竹编技艺。 此处表示“通过直播传播竹编”，through有“通过(某种方式/途径)” 的含义，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他教陈师傅如何调试架设镜头、和观众交流以及展示自己的作品。 直播时需要把相机/手机架好，set up表示“设置、安装(设备)”，符合语境；hold up(举起)、pick up(捡起)、put up(张贴)均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：他讲述有关竹编历史和编织技艺的故事。 固定搭配tell stories表示“讲故事”，是英语的常用表达；talk、say、speak均不与stories构成此搭配。 【21题详解】 句意：看完直播后，这项技艺吸引了许多年轻人前来学习。 直播让竹编吸引了很多年轻人，attracts表示“吸引”，符合语境；volunteers(自愿)、invites(邀请)、lets(让)均不符合此处“吸引年轻人兴趣”的含义。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然他们只是初学者，但仍然认真听讲，坚持每天练习。 前后句为让步关系，“虽然他们只是初学者，但他们认真听讲、每天练习”，though表示 “虽然、尽管”，符合语境；because(因为)、if(如果)、so(所以)均不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：他学会了理解爷爷对传统艺术的这份热爱。 小明通过这件事学会了理解爷爷对传统艺术的热爱，understand表示“理解”，符合语境；wonder(想知道)、express(表达)、finish(完成)均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：科技可以成为连接传统与新生事物之间的一座桥梁。 此处用比喻义，表示“科技可以成为新旧之间的桥梁”，bridge有“桥梁”的含义，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：把传统技艺和现代科技相结合的这条路并不容易，但是很有意义。 前后为转折关系，“传统与科技结合的过程不容易，但很有意义”，but表示转折，符合语境；and(并列)、so(因果)、or(选择)均不符合逻辑。 五、阅读理解（共15题，共20分，46-55题每小题1.5分，56-60题每小题1分） A There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay toy and also a whistle (哨子) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a history of over 1,000 years. Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toy into anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole (吹孔) is the most difficult part to make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. While coloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) that carry good meanings. It’s hard to make taiping nijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud (骄傲的) of yourself. Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art, learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more people to know about it, so he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy. He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too. There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost (失传). Luckily, the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day. 26. What is taiping nijiaojiao? A. A toy. B. An animal. C. A plant. D. A museum. 27. What does the underlined word “mud” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Soft silk. B. Clean water. C. Wet earth. D. Dead wood. 28. What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao? A. Choosing the elements. B. Kneading the clay toy. C. Making the blowhole. D. Coloring the clay toy. 29. Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao? A. Artists. B. Kids. C. Masters. D. Teachers. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Shapes of the Clay Toy B. A Lover of Folk Art C. Ways of Making a Clay Toy D. A Traditional Clay Toy 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种传统玩具太平泥叫叫。 【26题详解】 第一段“There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao.”说明太平泥叫叫是一种玩具。 【27题详解】 第二段“It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy”说明这种玩具是泥做的，“mud”的意思是泥土，即潮湿的土。 【28题详解】 第二段“and the key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands.”说明做太平泥叫叫关键的一步是用手捏。 【29题详解】 根据倒数第二段“He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too.”，周宝康教孩子们做太平泥叫叫。 【30题详解】 本文主要介绍了一种传统玩具太平泥叫叫。 B When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect（尊敬） each other. If our neighbour tries to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Second, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a helping hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbour will watch our house for us. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment（环境）. He or she never puts rubbish here and there. A good neighbour should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life. 31. We want to have nice neighbours because ________. A. they can share food with us B. they can tell interesting stories C. they can make us feel happy D. it is helpful to live with them 32. What WON’T your good neighbour do? A. He or she will try to know more about our life. B. He or she will respect our life. C. He or she will keep the place clean. D. He or she will watch our house when we are not at home. 33. We will feel ________ in the good environment. A. tired and sick B. strong and busy C. warm and free D. comfortable and happy 34. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. People are all good neighbours. B. People all have good neighbours. C. People should learn to be good neighbours. D. People all know how to be good neighbours. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. My neighbours B. How to be good neighbours C. What kind of neighbour is good D. I have some good neighbours 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了哪种邻居是好的邻居，一共阐述了三点。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours.”可知我们都想要好邻居，是因为我们大多数人认为和好的邻居住一起是有帮助的。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ If our neighbour tries to know more about our life... We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly.”可知如果邻居想知道有关我们的生活的更多事情，那就不是一个好的邻居。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.”可知好环境会让我们舒适和开心。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think we all should learn to be good neighbours”可知人们应该学习成为好的邻居。故选C。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。文章通篇都在描述哪种邻居是好邻居。故选C。 C 阅读下面对话，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 A: Hi, Tony. Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night. B: ____36____ A: It was great! You know, I always wanted to go there. B: ____37____ A: We drank tea and watched an opera there. B: ____38____ A: No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were excellent. B: ____39____ A: We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. B: Did you enjoy it? A: Well, it was interesting. ____40____ B: So do I. I’m also interested in traditional Chinese culture. A. I’ve no idea. B. How was it? C. How long did you stay? D. Did you understand the opera? E. I hope to see more opera next time. F. What did you do in Lao She Teahouse? 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Tony围绕老舍茶馆之行展开的对话，两人交流了茶馆体验、活动内容和感受。 【36题详解】 后文A回答“It was great!”，说明Tony询问了茶馆之行的感受，B选项“How was it?”符合语境。 【37题详解】 后文A回答“We drank tea and watched an opera there.”，说明Tony询问了在茶馆做了什么，F选项“What did you do in Lao She Teahouse?”符合语境。 【38题详解】 后文A回答“No, it was difficult to understand the words.”，此处使用一般疑问句提问，D选项“Did you understand the opera?”说明Tony询问对方是否听懂了京剧。 【39题详解】 后文A回答“We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.”，说明Tony询问了停留的时长，C选项“How long did you stay?”符合语境。 【40题详解】 后文B说“So do I. I’m also interested in traditional Chinese culture.”，说明A表达了对京剧的兴趣和下次观看的意愿，E选项“I hope to see more opera next time.”符合语境。 六、 阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过4个字 China’s new TV show To the Wonder has made Altay (阿勒泰) a new place to travel. The show tells the story of Li Wenxiu. She returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother and found the meaning of life in Altay. Altay is in the northwest of China. People like its wonderful views, such as mountains and lakes. Altay is also a favourite place for skiing during the cold season. The best travel season to Altay is usually from August to October. It is very cool and comfortable in summer within 30℃. In September, it’s also cool in the morning and at night. Remember to take your camera and some photos of autumn trees and grass there. “It’s like a fairyland. I would be so happy to take a walk in such wonderful views. I’m sure that the travelling in Altay will be more popular in the future,” said Zhang Chen from Beijing. Now, more and more people want to travel to Altay because of the natural beauty and cultural activities. 41. What did Li Wenxiu find in Altay? ________________________________________________ 42. When is the best time to travel in Altay? ________________________________________________ 43. What do you think of travelling in Altay? ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. The meaning of life. 42. August to October. 43. It’s wonderful/great. (答案不唯一，回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新疆阿勒泰的旅游特色、最佳旅行时间，以及综艺节目《向山海出发》为当地带来的热度。 【41题详解】 文中提到“She returned to her hometown of Altay… and found the meaning of life in Altay.”，说明李文秀在阿勒泰找到了生命的意义。 【42题详解】 文中提到“The best travel season to Altay is usually from August to October.”，说明去阿勒泰的最佳旅行时间是8月到10月。 【43题详解】 文中提到“It’s like a fairyland… I’m sure that the travelling in Altay will be more popular in the future.”，说明阿勒泰像仙境一样，旅行体验很棒，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。 七、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空. (每个词只能用一次)（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） me, carve, thousand, twelve, tradition 44. ________ of visitors come to Beijing to enjoy the beauty of Summer Palace. 45. We can learn a lot about ________ culture in the museums. 46. The postcard isn’t Lucy’s. It’s ________. 47. The master spends days ________ the wonderful work of art. 48. I’m very happy because it’s my ________ birthday today. 【答案】44. Thousands 45. traditional 46. mine 47. carving 48. twelfth 【解析】 【44题详解】 句意：成千上万的游客来到北京欣赏颐和园的美景。“… of visitors come to Beijing”，固定搭配thousands of表示“成千上万的”，修饰可数名词复数；备选词thousand，变形“Thousands”后符合语法和语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我们可以在博物馆里学到很多关于传统文化的知识。“learn a lot about … culture”，修饰名词culture需用形容词；备选词tradition，变为形容词形式“traditional”，表示“传统的”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：这张明信片不是露西的，它是我的。“It’s …”，此处需用名词性物主代词表示“我的（明信片）”；备选词me，变为对应的名词性物主代词“mine”，符合语法和语境。 【47题详解】 句意：这位大师花了好几天时间雕刻这件精美的艺术品。“spends days … the wonderful work of art”，固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，需用动名词；备选词carve，变动名词形式carving，符合语法和语境。 【48题详解】 句意：我很开心，因为今天是我的十二岁生日。“it’s my … birthday today”，表示“第几个生日”需用序数词；备选词twelve，变为序数词形式twelfth。 八、用所给动词的正确形式填空(共6题，每题1分，满分6分) 49. The sun is setting. He ________ (put) up a tent before the sunset. 【答案】is going to put##will put 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳正在下山。他将在日落前搭好帐篷。put up表示“搭建”。根据语境，“搭帐篷”是即将发生的动作，时态需要用一般将来时，可用“will + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”结构；主语是He，be动词用is。 50. Volunteers are willing ________ (raise) money for people in need. 【答案】to raise 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者们愿意为有需要的人筹款。“be willing to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”，因此此处用动词不定式to raise。 51. Why not ________ (row) a boat in the park tomorrow? 【答案】row 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么明天不在公园里划船呢？“why not do sth.”意为“为什么不做某事呢”，所以这里用动词原形row“划船”。 52. It’s not easy for craftspeople to keep practicing ________ (cut) paper. 【答案】cutting 【解析】 【详解】句意：对手工艺人来说，坚持练习剪纸并不容易。“practice doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，因此动词cut需要变为动名词形式cutting。 53. It takes him a long time ________ (show) his parents around the school. 【答案】to show 【解析】 【详解】句意：他花了很长时间带他的父母参观学校。这是“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”的固定句型，意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式。 54. Do you have trouble ________ (deal) with this problem? 【答案】dealing 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在处理这个问题上有困难吗？根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”可知，deal表示“处理”，应用动名词形式dealing，符合语境。故填dealing。 九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共4题，每题1分，满分4分）78题必须自己加标点。 55. 离我家不远处即将会有一家超市。 There __________ a supermarket __________ my home. 【答案】 ①. will be ②. not far from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“将会有”和“离我家不远处”为关键信息，“将会有”对应there be句型的一般将来时will be；“离……不远处”对应短语not far from。 56. 工程师们正在社区中心修理坏掉的电脑。 The ________ computers ________. 【答案】 ①. engineers are fixing broken ②. at the community centre 【解析】 【详解】原句中“工程师们”“修理坏掉的”和“在社区中心”为关键信息，“工程师们”对应名词复数engineers，句子用现在进行时，“修理”用are fixing，“坏掉的”对应形容词broken；“在社区中心”对应短语at the community centre。 57. 事实上，用紫砂土制成的茶壶是我的最爱。 ________, ________ zisha clay is my favourite. 【答案】 ①. In fact ②. teapots made of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“事实上”“用……制成的茶壶”是关键词，“事实上”用In fact表示，句首首字母需大写；“茶壶”为teapots（复数表泛指），“由……制成（能看出原材料）”用固定搭配made of。 58. the; watching; flag; raising; she; national; loves; the; of (连词成句) ________________________________________________ 【答案】She loves watching the raising of the national flag. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，该句为陈述句。其结构为：主语+谓语+宾语。she“她”，主语，置于句首，首字母大写；loves“喜欢”，谓语动词，后接动名词作宾语，构成love doing sth.（喜欢做某事）；watching“观看”，动名词；the raising of the national flag“升国旗”，名词短语，作watching的宾语。 十、书面表达(共2题，A部分满分5分，B部分满分10分，共15分) Part A 59. 根据以下提示，用英文写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、5句话左右的文段。所给提示词语仅供选用。 同学们，我们的社区(neighbourhood)生活充满温暖，请你从几方面简单描述你理想中的社区生活。 提示：友善的邻居，乐于助人，干净整洁，马路两边有花草树木，各种各样的活动…… __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: My ideal neighbourhood is warm and nice. The neighbours are kind and helpful. The place is clean and tidy, with flowers and trees on both sides of the roads. There are all kinds of activities for people to join. I love living in such a community. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：描述类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：理想社区生活的特点(友善的邻居、整洁的环境、多样的活动) 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：围绕提示词展开，语言连贯，5句话左右，不得透露真实信息，可使用and/with等连接词。 [第二步：构思布局] 总分结构： 开头句：总述理想社区的整体氛围 主体句：分点描述社区的特点(邻居、环境、活动) 结尾句：表达对理想社区的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点：理想社区生活 具体描述：kind and helpful neighbours/clean and tidy neighbourhood/flowers and trees on both sides of roads/all kinds of activities for people to join等 情感表达：warm and nice/love living in such a community等 Part B 60. 现如今，旅游越来越受到大家的欢迎，所以一个城市的文旅宣传也显得格外重要。为了帮助大家更加了解常州或者你的家乡，请根据以下要点介绍常州或者你的家乡。 要点： 1. 介绍家乡的著名景点。 2. 介绍家乡人的生活情况及你的感受。 3. 表达对家乡的热爱和美好祝愿。 要求： 1. 所写内容必须覆盖以上所列要点，并适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯； 2. 文章不少于70词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My hometown is Changzhou, a beautiful city in Jiangsu. There are many famous places here, like the Tianmu Lake and the China Dinosaur Park. People here are friendly and live a slow but happy life. I often take a walk in the park and enjoy the quiet life.  I enjoy living here very much and never feel bored. I love my hometown so much. I hope more people will come and visit it, and it will become more and more beautiful. Welcome to Changzhou! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类短文，说明文 明确要点：介绍自己的家乡（以常州为例），需包含家乡的著名景点、家乡人的生活情况及个人感受、对家乡的热爱和美好祝愿 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数不少于70词，开头已给出不计入总词数，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息，需覆盖所有要点并适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头：点明家乡名称，引出下文介绍 主体：依次介绍家乡景点、当地人的生活与个人感受 结尾：表达对家乡的热爱与美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 介绍家乡景点：My hometown is Changzhou, a beautiful city in Jiangsu / there are many famous places here, like the Tianmu Lake and the China Dinosaur Park / these places attract lots of visitors every year等 介绍家乡生活与感受：People here are friendly and live a slow but happy life / I often take a walk in the park and enjoy the quiet life / the air is fresh and the environment is nice等 表达热爱与祝愿：I love my hometown so much / I hope more people will come and visit it / I believe it will become more and more beautiful in the future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $