Unit 5 A 课时同步训练-Section B Period 4 1a-1d-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步课件(人教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件聚焦七年级下册Unit 5核心词汇、语法及语篇能力，涵盖词汇填空、语法应用、短文填空、完形填空和阅读理解等模块。通过“刷基础”到“刷能力”的层级设计，结合超链接跳转实现知识点衔接，为学生搭建从基础积累到综合运用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合中考模拟题改编资源，通过语境化题目设计提升学生语言能力，如短文填空结合家庭日常活动培养逻辑分析的思维品质，分层训练助力学生优化学习策略。详细解析与多样化题型帮助学生巩固知识、提升综合素养，教师可直接编辑使用，提高教学效率。

英 语 七年级下册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 5 Here and Now A 课时同步训练 4 Section B How do we share our lives with others? Period 4 1a—1d 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1.I worked as a t _____ guide in the Natural History Museum. 2.The villager sells his fresh vegetables in the morning m _______ every day. 3.【2024江苏南通模拟·改编】All the p ___________ must go through the security check （安全检查） before they take a plane. 4.My father usually ________ /draɪvz/ to work and I always ride my bike to school. 5.【2024安徽合肥期末·改编】We feel really proud of all kinds of ____________________ /ˈkʌləfl/ Chinese traditions. our arket assengers drives colourful/colorful 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.【2025甘肃天水调研】The PE teacher _______________ （explain） the rules of the game to the students now. is explaining 【解析】句意为：体育老师现在正在给学生们讲解游戏规则。根据 now 可知，该 句时态为现在进行时，主语为The PE teacher，故填is explaining。 7.【2024山西长治质检·改编】The biggest shopping mall is in the _________ （centre） area of the city. central 【解析】句意为：最大的购物中心在市中心。根据“in the… area of the city” 可知此处指“市中心”，空处应使用centre的形容词形式修饰area，故填central。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.The bus goes very ________ （slow） because of heavy traffic. slowly 【解析】句意为：由于交通拥堵，公交车行驶得很缓慢。此处应用副词修饰动词 goes，故填slowly。 9.【2024内蒙古呼伦贝尔期末·改编】—I want to go to Sichuan in July. What should I take with me？ —The sun shines __________ （bright） there. You had better take your sunglasses. brightly 【解析】此处修饰动词shines，要使用副词，故填brightly。 刷基础 返回目录 9 10.Jack often rushes __________ （watch） his rabbit when he comes home from school. to watch 【解析】句意为：当他放学回家，杰克经常 赶去看他的兔子。rush to do sth 为固定搭配，意为“赶忙去做某事”，故填to watch。 知识拓展 in a rush 意为“匆忙地”。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 11.【2024广东广州期末】在我们的日常生活中，很多东西是由木材制成的，例如， 木质家具和铅笔。 Many things in our daily life are made of wood, ____ ____ wooden furniture and pencils. 【答案】such as/for example 刷基础 返回目录 11 12.【2025云南昆明调研】汤姆下周将会参加校运动会。 Tom will ______ ______ ____ the school sports meeting next week. take part in 13.【2024北京通州区期中】人们匆匆忙忙时经常丢东西。 People often lose things when they _____ ____ ___ _______. are in a hurry 14.在街上和你的朋友们并排骑车是危险的。 It’s dangerous to ride ______ ____ ______ with your friends in the street. side by side 15.【2024陕西西安期末·改编】每天她妈妈把她送到学校门口，然后开车去上班。 Every day her mum _______ _____ _____ at the school gate and then drives to work. drops her off 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅳ 短文填空（每词限用一次） 【2024广西防城港期末·改编】#1 kitchen happen enjoy differently children wash thin paint they because Mr King is an American. But he lives with his family in China. There are four people in his family. He has two 16. __________, Gina and Nancy. They have a dog， Coco. It’s very smart 17. _________ it can walk on two legs. What is 18. ___________ in his home right now？#1.1.1 children because happening 刷基础 返回目录 13 kitchen happen enjoy differently children wash thin paint they because Look! Gina is swimming in the pool. Mr King is reading a newspaper. Mrs King is making soup in the 19. _________.What is Nancy doing? She 20. ____________ her dirty clothes. Nancy and her best friend 21. _______ drawing pictures. Look at the two 22. ___________ on the desk!One is Nancy’s and the other is her best friend’s. They draw the same person, but they draw 23. _____________.The person is fat in one picture, but the person is 24. ______ in the other picture. Mr King thinks 25. _______ pictures are interesting.#1.1.1 kitchen is washing enjoy paintings differently thin their 短文填空·语篇导读本文主要介绍了金先生一家正在做什么。 刷基础 返回目录 14 16. __________ children 【解析】根据“There are four people in his family.”可知，此处指“两个 孩子”，空前有two，故填children。 17. _________ because 【解析】句意为：它很聪明，因为它能用两条腿走路。根据语境可知，设空前后 为因果关系且空后为原因，结合所给词，故填because。 18. ___________ happening 【解析】根据下文“Look!Gina is swimming in the pool.”可知此处问的是 “他家里现在正在发生什么”，应选happen；时态为现在进行时，设空前有is， 故填happening。 刷基础 返回目录 15 19. _________ kitchen 【解析】根据making soup可知，此处表示“在厨房里做汤”；in the kitchen为 固定搭配，意为“在厨房里”。 易混辨析 kitchen意为“厨房”；chicken意为“鸡肉；鸡”。 20. ____________ is washing 【解析】根据“What is Nancy doing?”可知，此处时态用现在进行时，根据her dirty clothes可知选wash，主语为She,故填is washing。 刷基础 返回目录 16 21. _______ enjoy 【解析】句意为：南希和她最好的朋友喜欢画画。根据语境可知，时态为一般现 在时，此处缺谓语，enjoy意为“喜欢”，符合语境；主语是复数，谓语动词用原 形，故填enjoy。 22. ___________ paintings 【解析】根据下文They draw the same person可知此处表示“有两幅画”，结合 空前的two及所给词，故填可数名词painting的复数形式paintings。 23. _____________ differently 【解析】根据语境及所给词可知，此处表示“画得不一样”，且应用副词修饰动 词draw,differently符合题意。 刷基础 返回目录 17 24. ______ thin 【解析】根据上文及“The person is fat in one picture, but the person is…in the other picture.”可知，此处表示这个人在另一张画里很瘦，结合所 给词，故填thin。 25. _______ their 【解析】根据上文可知，此处表示“她们的画”，应用they的形容词性物主代词 their修饰名词，故填their。 刷基础 返回目录 18 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：141 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟#1 【2024甘肃庆阳期中】It’s a fine day today. We have four classes in the morning. Now it’s the rest time . .1. . the second class and the third class. Many students are going out of the classroom. It is really a good time to . .2. . for students. Look!Some boys are . .3. . basketball in the playground.. .4. . look so cool. Can you see four swings over there？Some girls are sitting on the swings . .5. . talking. 刷能力 返回目录 19 Some students are still in the . .6. ..They are talking about something interesting. Some are doing quiet activities like . .7. . books or doing homework. Some students like to take a short nap （打盹）.They have a quick . .8. . to rest their heads. Look!There are also some students drinking water. The rest time is a great time for students to . .9. ..Everyone is doing his or her things, . .10. . but happy!#4 完形填空·语篇导读本文主要讲述了学生们在课间正在做的事情。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.past B.between C.before D.after B 【解析】根据语境可知，现在是第二节课和第三节课之间的休息时间。 “between… and…”意为“在……和……之间”，故选B项。 2.( ) A.exercise B.work C.study D.practise A 【解析】exercise意为“锻炼”；work意为“工作”；study意为“学习”； practise意为“练习”。根据“Many students are going out of the classroom.”及下文的basketball可知，许多学生走出教室去锻炼，故选A项。 3.( ) A.taking B.walking C.riding D.playing D 【解析】根据basketball 可知此处指打篮球，应用动词play。 刷能力 返回目录 21 4.( ) A.They B.We C.Our D.You A 【解析】此处用They指代前面的Some boys。 5.( ) A.but B.and C.so D.or B 【解析】根据语境可知此处表并列，用and连接。 6.( ) A.library B.playground C.classroom D.store C 【解析】根据“Some are doing quiet activities like… books or doing homework.”可知有些学生还在教室里，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 7.( ) A.running B.swimming C.singing D.reading D 【解析】根据books 可知此处指读书，故选D项。 8.( ) A.trip B.look C.sleep D.eat C 【解析】根据“Some students like to take a short nap.”可知他们很快睡了 一觉，故选C项。 9.( ) A.turn down B.have fun C.get lost D.come true B 【解析】turn down意为“调低”；have fun意为“玩得开心”；get lost意为 “迷路”；come true意为“实现”。根据a great time及后一句可知学生们应是 在休息时间玩得开心。 刷能力 返回目录 23 10.( ) A.difficult B.boring C.busy D.pleased C 【解析】difficult意为“困难的”；boring意为“无聊的”；busy意为“忙碌 的”；pleased意为“高兴的；满意的”。根据but happy 可知此处与happ y构成 转折关系，结合上文，故选C项。 知识拓展 be busy doing sth 意为“忙于做某事”；be busy with sth 意为“忙于某事”。 刷能力 返回目录 24 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：旅游与交通 词数：204 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟#1 ①【2024黑龙江大庆期末】A subway is not just an important form of transport （运输）.It is also a window for other people to learn local culture. ②The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China. It adds some modern technologies （技术）.Most stations now have touch-screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese culture. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain （瓷）. 刷能力 返回目录 25 ③The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863.During the World War, it was used to protect people from air attacks （袭击）.Now it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning （空调） in some trains, so it is very hot in summer. ④The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train （特快列车） on some lines. The trains themselves are full of fun: you will see people doing moonwalk dance like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing.#5 阅读理解·语篇导读本文主要介绍了北京、伦敦和纽约的地铁系统。 刷能力 返回目录 11. 篇章结构 Which of the following is the structure of the text？( ) B A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题，第二、三、四段分述北 京、伦敦和纽约的地铁系统，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 12.From the passage， what can we know about the London Underground？ ( ) B A.It is the symbol of America. B.It has another name—the Tube. C.It was well protected during the war. D.It is the oldest transport in the world. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world.”可知选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 13.Which of the following is TRUE？( ) D A.Michael Jackson often danced in the New York City Subway. B.All the tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer. C.The New York City Subway runs 20 hours a day. D.Some stations of the Beijing Subway have some pictures of porcelain. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“For example， on the walls of a few stations of Line 8， there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain.”可知， 北京地铁的一些车站有一些瓷器的图片。 刷能力 返回目录 29 $