中考新考向备训-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版·新教材)

该初中英语中考复习课件紧密对接《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》，聚焦中考新考向，涵盖跨学科综合、创新性、开放性三大核心考点。通过分析全国百余套中考试题，明确探究性、综合性试题的考查权重，并按“细节理解、推理判断、观点表达”等常考题型归纳解题路径，体现备考的针对性和系统性。 课件亮点在于“考向解读+真题精析+素养提升”的实战模式，如2025四川南充跨学科真题通过实验报告考查温度计使用、温度对比等跨学科知识，示范“图表信息定位法”和“跨学科知识迁移技巧”，培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。开放性试题指导学生结合个人认知表达观点，助力掌握答题逻辑。教师可依托此资料精准突破考点，帮助学生高效提升应试能力，冲刺中考。

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 3 中考新考向备训 4 刷考向 5 考向解读 结合《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》,通过分析全国百余套中考试题,我们 发现探究性、开放性、综合性、跨学科试题在中考中出现得越来越频繁,故精选部 分试题,让学生感受考向变化。 返回目录 6 考向 考向1 跨学科综合 实现了英语与其他学科的结合,考查学生对不同学科的知识融会贯通的能力。 【2025四川南充中考】Li Hua’s study group carried out an experiment （实验） to model the greenhouse effect. Here is their report.#2 刷考向 返回目录 7 Question What is the greenhouse effect? Materials Two cups, soil, two thermometers （温度计）, a glass jar （罐子） Place Outdoor area Steps 1.Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups. 2.Stick the thermometers in cup A and cup B. 3.Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1. 4.Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5.Compare the temperatures in cup A and cup B. 刷考向 返回目录 8 Record Findings A1 is the same as B1.▲ 续表 语篇导读 本文是学习小组关于温室效应的实验报告。 刷考向 返回目录 1.Which of the following materials is needed in the experiment?( ) B A.A stick. B.Soil. C.Water. D.A knife. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Materials部分的“Two cups, soil, two thermometers, a glass jar”可知实验中需要的材料包括土壤。故选B项。 2. 图示理解 What is the best weather for doing the experiment?( ) D A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。根据Outdoor area和Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes可知实验需要在户外进行，并且需要阳光照射，因此最佳天气是 晴天。故选D项。 刷考向 返回目录 10 3. 图示理解 Which picture can match Step 4?( ) C A. B. C. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2.”可知第四步是将玻璃罐倒置在杯子A上，保持杯子B不变。故选C项。 温馨提示 record还可作名词，意为“纪录”。 刷考向 返回目录 11 4. 内容回填 Which of the following can be put in the ▲?( ) A A.A2 is two degrees higher than B2. B.A2 is three degrees lower than A1. C.B2 is three degrees higher than B1. D.B2 is one degree lower than A1. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“A1 is the same as B1.”以及Record部分的内容可 知，A2比B2温度高2 。故选A项。 刷考向 返回目录 12 5. 文章出处 In which class may Li Hua’s study group share the report?( ) C A.Math. B.History. C.Biology. D.Art. 【解析】推理判断题。实验是关于温室效应的，这属于自然科学的范畴，因此最 有可能在生物课上分享报告。故选C项。 刷考向 返回目录 13 考向2 创新性试题 不仅文章素材形式新颖,而且设题具有创新性,考查了学生对信息的归纳和总结能 力。 【2025甘肃白银中考】 The Super Power of YET! In today’s world, many people want quick success, but real growth takes time and the right mindset. The mindset is how we think about our abilities. It plays a big role in our progress. There are two kinds of mindsets: a fixed mindset and a growth mindset. Carol Dweck, a professor at Stanford University, studied these two mindsets:#1.1.3 刷考向 返回目录 14 Growth Mindset: People believe they can improve with effort and learning. Fixed Mindset: People believe their abilities are unchangeable. 刷考向 返回目录 She has found that having a growth mindset benefits our learning a lot. Learning happens in four stages:#1.1.5 One of her experiments is at Parkland Soccer Club. Her group teach the players that mistakes are part of learning. If a player says, “I can’t do this,” that usually means he fears 语篇导读 本文主要介绍了成长性思维的重要性以及YET的力量。 making mistakes. Then he is encouraged to say “I can’t do this, YET!” instead of “I can’t do this!” Challenges are… for growth.Let’s believe in ourselves, work hard, and keep improving. The superpower is “YET!” 刷考向 返回目录 16 1.What does the “mindset” mean? ____________________________________________ It means how we think about our abilities. 【解析】根据“The mindset is how we think about our abilities.”可知思 维模式是我们如何看待自己的能力。 2.What are the two kinds of mindsets? ___________________________________________ The growth mindset and the fixed mindset. 【解析】根据“There are two kinds of mindsets: a fixed mindset and a growth mindset.”可知答案。 刷考向 返回目录 17 3.If a soccer player is afraid of making mistakes during a game, which “zone” is he in? ________________ The fear zone. 【解析】根据“Fear Zone: People feel unsure or afraid of failure and often give up.”可知如果一个球员害怕在比赛中犯错，这种心态处于“恐惧区”。 刷考向 返回目录 18 4.Complete the underlined sentence.（补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。） （限填1词） Challenges are _____________________________ for growth. necessary/important/good/… 【解析】根据“Let’s believe in ourselves, work hard, and. .keep improving.”和上文可知，挑战是成长的重要部分，此处应填一个表示积极情感 的形容词。 知识拓展 keep doing sth一直做某事 刷考向 返回目录 19 5.Complete the conversation with a growth mindset.（根据文本建议，补全下面对 话。） （不超过10词） A student: I can’t work it out! You: Why not say, “I can’t ______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________”? work it out, YET!/work it out now but I will try more./work it out now but I believe in myself!/work it out now but I can make it later!/… 【解析】根据“If a player says, ‘I can’t do this,’ that usually means he fears making mistakes.Then he is encouraged to say ‘I can’t do this, YET!’ instead of ‘I can’tdo this!’”和最后一段可知此处应鼓 励学生，表示虽然现在做不到，但是会努力。 刷考向 返回目录 20 考向3 开放性试题 以开放性设问来考查学生对某一现象或事件的观点和看法。 【2025江苏扬州中考】Fashion trends （趋势） are around us, and can be exciting. A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short. Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months, but it still follows the same stages: ·A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future. 刷考向 返回目录 21 ·Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted, which leads to the rise of the trend. ·Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point. ·After that, the trend usually falls and becomes out of date. However, this is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again.#1.1.4 刷考向 返回目录 Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style. A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands （品牌）.So, should we follow fashion trends? Clearly, there’s no right answer—whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values, spending, and sense of self. It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style. 语篇导读 本文主要介绍了时尚趋势的周期变化、传播阶段以及人们对追赶潮流的 两种态度，最后提出是否追随潮流取决于个人价值观和风格的匹配。 刷考向 返回目录 23 1.How long does a new fashion trend last now? _____________________ A couple of months. 【解析】根据“Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months”可知，现在时尚趋势持续几个月。 2.Who usually first realizes a new fashion trend? ______________________________________________________ Reporters, writers, and some other important people. 【解析】根据“A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show.Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future.” 可知，最先意识到新时尚趋势的是记者、作家和一些其他的重要人物。 刷考向 返回目录 24 3.Which situation means the trend has reached the highest point? _____________________________________ Everyone can get their hands on it. 【解析】根据“Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that. .everyone can get their hands on it.This is when the trend gets to the highest point.”可知，大型服装公司和商店开始追随这一趋势， 以便每个人都能获取流行趋势，这是趋势到达最高点的时候。 知识拓展 so that=in order that为了…… 刷考向 返回目录 25 4.Why do some people dislike following trends according to the survey? ______________________________________________________________________ Because the trends don’t agree with how they feel about themselves. 【解析】根据“However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves.”可知，部分人因潮流 与自我认知不符而不喜欢追随。 5. 开放性试题 Do you prefer brands when buying clothes? Why or why not? __________________________________________ No, because personal style matters more. 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷考向 返回目录 26 $