Unit 7 A 课时同步训练-Section B Period 4 1a—1e-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕八年级下册Unit 7 "A Good Read"主题，聚焦核心词汇、语法及语篇理解。课堂导入通过“刷基础”模块的单词拼写、词性转换等题型搭建词汇与语法支架，衔接“刷能力”模块的完形填空、阅读理解，形成从基础积累到综合运用的递进学习脉络。 其亮点在于分层训练设计与真题资源融合，通过2025各地期末真题实例，结合知识拓展和易混辨析解析，助力学生提升语言能力。阅读表达中的开放性试题培养思维品质，课件支持WPS编辑及超链接跳转，学生可分层突破，教师能高效整合教学资源。

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 7 A Good Read A 课时同步训练 4 Section B What can we learn from great books? Period 4 1a—1e 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1.Peter had been late for school many times. T __________, he was criticised by the teacher. 2.【2025吉林长春期末·节选】After reading the long novel, the teacher asked us to write a s ______________ on our own. 3.It’s s ________ to only think about your own interests and not care about others’. herefore ummary/story elfish 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.【2025黑龙江哈尔滨期末·节选】The different ________ /steɪts/ in America have their own laws and cultures. states 【解析】知识拓展 state作名词时，可意为“国家；政府；州；状态；状况”,作动词时，可意为 “陈述；说明”。 5.The _________ /spɔɪld/ child always throws tantrums （发脾气） when he doesn’t get what he wants. spoiled 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 6.【2025上海松江区一模】This medicine is proved to be highly ___________ （effect） in curing the cold. effective 【解析】句意为：这种药物被证明在治疗感冒方面效果很好。根据proved to be 可知，此处填形容词；结合语境，故填effective。 7.You need to use the right key to ________（lock） the old wooden chest. unlock 【解析】句意为：你需要用合适的钥匙来打开那个旧木箱。use sth to do sth为 固定搭配，且此处表示“打开”，故填unlock。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.【2025青海西宁期末】David __________（secret） planned a surprise party for his mother’s birthday. secretly 【解析】句意为：戴维秘密地为他妈妈的生日策划了一场惊喜聚会。此处应用副 词修饰动词planned，故填secretly。 9.There is a ________ （hide） path in the forest that leads to a beautiful lake. hidden 【解析】句意为：森林里有一条隐蔽的小路,它通向一个美丽的湖。此处修饰名词 path，应用形容词；结合语境，故填hidden。 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.His hard work ________（prove） that he could achieve good grades in the final exam. proved 【解析】句意为：他的努力证明了他能在期末考试中取得好成绩。根据that he could achieve good grades可知，时态为一般过去时。故填proved。 知识拓展 “prove sb （+to be） + 形容词/名词”表示“证明某人……”。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（有多余项） weak enjoy prefer effect clever lock state 11.【2025陕西西安期末】Gina ________ the door carefully before she left the house. locked 【解析】句意为：吉娜在离开家之前仔细地锁好了门。根据before she left the house可知，该句时态为一般过去时；根据the door并结合所给词可知，此处表示 “锁上”，lock符合语境。故填locked。 12.You need to keep your body in a good _______to deal with the coming exam. state 【解析】句意为：你需要让你的身体处于良好的状态来应对即将到来的考试。 “keep… in a good state”是固定短语，意为“使……处于良好的状态”，符 合语境，故填state。 刷基础 返回目录 12 13.【2025新疆喀什期末】Being ill for a week, he became much ________ than before. weaker 【解析】句意为：病了一周，他变得比以前虚弱多了。根据became和than可知， 此处应填形容词比较级；结合所给词可知，weak符合语境，故填weaker。 14.Eating too much junk food can have a bad ________ on your health. effect 【解析】句意为：吃太多垃圾食品会对你的健康状况产生不良影响。have an effect on是固定短语，意为“对……有影响”，符合语境。故填effect。 15.Nobody _________ to stay at home on such a sunny day. prefers 【解析】句意为：在这样一个阳光明媚的日子里，没有人更喜欢待在家里。 prefer to do sth是固定搭配，意为“更喜欢做某事”，符合语境；根据on such a sunny day可知， 时态为一般现在时；主语是Nobody，故填prefers。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅳ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 16.这位老人已经去世一个多月了，他所有的亲属都感到非常难过。 The old man _____ ______ ______for more than a month, and all his relatives felt very sad. has been dead 17.【2025江苏苏州期末】在地上坐了一会儿后，小男孩站起身来，继续向前跑去。 After sitting on the ground for a while, the little boy _____ ____ _____ ______and continued to run forwards. got to his feet 刷基础 返回目录 14 18.这位老太太在一个小村庄里独自居住了十多年，但她从不感到孤独。 The old lady _____ _______ _______ in a small village for over ten years, but she never feels lonely. has lived alone 19.【2025广西桂林期末·节选】日复一日，我弹钢琴弹得越来越好。 _____ ____ _____, I am getting better and better at playing the piano. Day by day 20.愤怒的父亲把游戏机锁了起来，以阻止他的儿子整天玩游戏。 The angry father ________ ____the video game console to stop his son from playing games all day. locked up 刷基础 返回目录 15 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：故事与诗歌 词数：270 难度: ★★★ 建议用时： 9分钟#1 【2025浙江宁波期中】Soapy sat on a seat in Madison Square, New York, and looked up the sky. A dead leaf fell into his arm. 1 was coming, and Soapy knew that he must make his plans. He waited three months in a nice, warm prison （监狱）, with food and good friends. This is 2 he usually spent his winters. And now it was time, because at night on his seat in the square, three newspapers did not 3 the cold. 刷能力 返回目录 16 Soapy made up his mind to go to prison, and at once began to try his 4 plan. It was usually 5.He ate dinner at an expensive restaurant. Then he told the owner he had no 6 and the owner called a policeman. Nice and easy, with no trouble. 7 Soapy left his seat and came to a bright restaurant on Broadway. But when Soapy went 8 the restaurant, the waiter saw Soapy’s dirty old trousers and 9 shoes. Strong hands turned him round and helped him out into the street. Now he had to 10 something different. Soapy walked and walked. He stopped in front of a shop window and looked at it. It was nice and bright, and 刷能力 返回目录 everybody in the street could see it. Slowly but 11, he picked up a stone and threw it at the window. The 12 broke with a loud noise. People ran round the corner and Soapy was 13 because the man in front of him was a policeman. Soapy did not move. He 14 there with his hands in his pockets, and he smiled. “I’ll 15 be in prison,” he thought.#6 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了索比为了进监狱度过冬天而采取的一系列措施。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.Spring B.Summer C.Autumn D.Winter D 【解析】句意为：冬天就要来了，索比知道他必须制订计划。根据“This is… he usually spent his winters.”可知，此处表示冬天来了。故选D项。 2.( ) A.why B.when C.what D.where D 【解析】句意为：这是他通常度过冬天的地方。根据“He waited three months in a nice, warm prison, with food and good friends.”可知，此处表示监狱 是他度过冬天的地方。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 3.( ) A.find out B.bring out C.keep out D.try out C 【解析】句意为：现在是时候了，因为到了晚上，在他位于广场的座位上，三份 报纸也挡不住寒冷。此处表示报纸不能挡住寒冷,keep out意为“把……关在外 面”，符合语境。故选C项。 4.( ) A.first B.second C.third D.last A 【解析】句意为：索比决定进监狱，并立即开始尝试他的第一个计划。根据语境 可知，此处指他的第一个计划。故选A项。 5.( ) A.difficult B.simple C.safe D.interesting B 【解析】句意为：这通常很简单。根据Nice and easy可知，这个计划很简单。故 选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 6.( ) A.water B.food C.money D.friends C 【解析】句意为：然后他告诉店主他没有钱，店主叫来警察。根据called a policeman可知，此处是说他没有钱。故选C项。 7.( ) A.Because B.So C.But D.If B 【解析】句意为：因此索比离开座位，来到百老汇的一家明亮的餐馆。根据Soapy left his seat可知，此处表示“因此”。故选B项。 8.( ) A.into B.past C.round D.through A 【解析】句意为：但是当索比走进餐馆时，服务员看见了索比肮脏的旧裤子和肮 脏的鞋子。根据the waiter saw Soapy’s dirty old trousers可知，此处是说 走进餐馆。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 9.( ) A.new B.cool C.dirty D.clean C 【解析】根据dirty old trousers可知，此处是说肮脏的鞋子。故选C项。 10.( ) A.look after B.think of C.care about D.feel like B 【解析】句意为：现在他不得不考虑一些不一样的事情。根据语境可知，索比的 计划被破坏了，他要考虑做一些不同的事情。故选B项。 11.( ) A.comfortably B.differently C.loudly D.carefully D 【解析】根据Slowly和but可知，这里是说小心地捡起石头。故选D项。 12.( ) A.glass B.table C.seat D.street A 【解析】句意为：玻璃碎了，伴随一声巨响。根据threw it at the window可知， 此处是说玻璃碎了。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 13.( ) A.afraid B.relaxed C.tired D.sad B 【解析】句意为：……索比很放松，因为他前面的人是一名警察。根据because the man in front of him was a policeman可知，由于他想进监狱，他看到警察 应该是放松的。故选B项。 易混辨析 in front of sth在某物（外部）的前面 in the front of sth在某物（内部）的前面 刷能力 返回目录 23 14.( ) A.ran B.walked C.jumped D.stood D 【解析】句意为：他站在那里，双手放在口袋里，并且他笑了。根据“Soapy did not move.”可知，此处是指他站在那里。故选D项。 15.( ) A.always B.never C.soon D.often C 【解析】根据语境可知，此处是说自己很快就要进监狱了，soon意为“很快”。 故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 Ⅱ阅读理解 体裁：记叙文 题材：故事与诗歌 词数：210 难度: ★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 【2025河南郑州期末】Gulliver enjoyed travelling. He worked as a doctor on a ship called the Antelope. On 4 May, 1699, they were going to the Far East. One night, his ship crashed against the rocks. Gulliver was lucky to swim safely to a beach and fell asleep. When he woke up, he found himself a prisoner of tiny people. They lived in the island country of Lilliput. After he promised to follow their rules, they set him free and he could visit the city. 刷能力 返回目录 25 Gulliver learnt about the war between Lilliput and Blefuscu and helped the king of Lilliput: he pulled large Blefuscu ships to Lilliput. The king was happy.He wanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves （奴隶）, but Gulliver did not like this plan. The king got angry. Some bad men in Lilliput wanted to kill Gulliver. Gulliver had to run away from Lilliput to Blefuscu. He was welcomed by the king of Blefuscu. Three days later, he saw a boat of normal size—big enough to carry him—overturned （翻倒） in the water. He asked the king of Blefuscu to help him fix it. After about a month, the boat was ready and Gulliver set sail. He arrived safely back in England.#5 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了格列佛在两个小人国的旅行经历。 阅读表达·语篇导读本文主要讲述了安妮努力学习，最后考出好成绩的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 16.How did Gulliver help the king of Lilliput?( ) B A.By fighting with Blefuscu. B.By stealing large Blefuscu ships. C.By killing the king of Blefuscu. D.By catching the people of Blefuscu. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Gulliver learnt about… he pulled large Blefuscu ships to Lilliput.”可知选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 17.What does the underlined word “He” in Paragraph 3 refer to?( ) A A.The king of Lilliput. B.The king of Blefuscu. C.Gulliver. D.One of the bad men in Lilliput. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“The king was happy. He wanted to make… not like this plan.”可知，此处He指代前文的the king of Lilliput。故选A项。 知识拓展 plan to do sth计划做某事 刷能力 返回目录 28 18.Which of the following is NOT the reason why Gulliver ran away from Lilliput?( ) D A.The king was unhappy about him. B.Gulliver felt he was in danger. C.Gulliver didn’t agree to the king’s plan. D.Gulliver killed some bad men in Lilliput. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“He wanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves… Gulliver had to run away from Lilliput to Blefuscu.”可知，他 没有杀死坏人。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 19.How did Gulliver go back to England?( ) D A.The king of Lilliput sent him back. B.The king of Blefuscu gave him a normal boat. C.A ship passed by and saved him. D.He found a boat of normal size and sailed back to England. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Three days later, he saw a boat of normal size… He arrived safely back in England.”可知，格列佛找到了一艘正常规 模的船，驶回了英国。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 20.Which is the best title for this passage?( ) C A.Gulliver’s travels in England B.The war between Lilliput and Blefuscu C.A trip to the land of tiny people D.Sailing to England 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了格列佛在两个小人国的旅 行经历。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 Ⅲ阅读表达 体裁：记叙文 题材：故事与诗歌 词数：215 难度: ★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 【2025河北保定期末】One day, Anne’s stepmother Marilla told Anne that Miss Stacy, a new teacher, came to Green Gables. “Anne, Miss Stacy says you are doing well in school. If you can study better, you will pass the exam for Queen’s College. Then, after a year at the college, you can become a teacher!” said Marilla. Anne was very happy.“Oh, I’d love to be a teacher!” Then in the afternoons, Anne and some of her friends studied late at school for the exam and Miss Stacy helped them. 刷能力 返回目录 32 Time passed quickly. On a warm summer day in early June, Anne took the exam. Three weeks later, Diana, one of Anne’s friends, ran into the kitchen at Green Gables, waving a newspaper.“Look, Anne!” she shouted.“You came first!” Anne took the newspaper and saw her name at the top of two hundred students. For the first time in her life, she was too excited to say a word. The evening before Anne left for college, her stepmother cried.“I was just thinking of the time when you were a little girl,” said Marilla.“And, now you are going away…” Anne held Marilla’s hands and said, “Marilla, nothing will change. I may be bigger and older, but I’ll always be your little Anne.” （Adapted from Anne of Green Gables）#2.3.1.1 刷能力 返回目录 21.Who was Miss Stacy? ________________________ She was a new teacher. 【解析】根据第一段的“Anne’s stepmother Marilla told Anne that Miss Stacy, a new teacher, came to Green Gables”可知答案。 22.What did Miss Stacy think of Anne? ____________________________________________ She thought Anne was doing well in school. 【解析】根据“Anne, Miss Stacy says you are doing well in school.”可知 答案。 刷能力 返回目录 34 23.Why did Anne study late at school in the afternoons? _______________ For the exam. 【解析】根据“Then in the afternoons, Anne and some of her friends studied late at school for the exam”可知答案。 24.How did Anne feel when she saw her name at the top? ___________________________________________________________ She felt very excited./She was too excited to say a word. 【解析】根据“For the first time in her life, she was too excited to say a word.”可知，当她看到她的名字出现在最上面时，她激动得说不出话。 刷能力 返回目录 35 25. 开放性试题 Who touches your heart in the story? Why? _______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________ Anne, because she studied hard for her dream./Anne’s stepmother, because she loved Anne very much. 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷能力 返回目录 36 $