Unit 6 D Crossing Cultures单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版·新教材)

该初中英语单元复习课件围绕“Crossing Cultures”主题，通过“理想树国际中学跨文化交流探索小组”大单元情境，串联社交礼仪、餐桌文化、生肖差异、婚礼习俗等真实场景，整合完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空及书面表达等语言技能训练，构建“文化认知—语言应用—综合输出”的知识网络。 其亮点在于以真实文化情境为载体，如对比中西方婚礼习俗、解析越南猫年起源等，培养学生文化意识。任务设计注重语言能力提升，如通过自荐信写作训练表达逻辑，结合语篇导读和分层解析（基础题到综合应用），助力学生思维品质发展。这种设计既巩固语言知识，又为教师提供系统复习框架，提升教学针对性。

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 4 D 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 大单元主题情境 理想树国际中学的跨文化交流探索小组以“走进世界文化”为主题 开展分享会，成员们围绕不同文化场景依次展开讨论。 返回目录 7 速度 情境1 Ubaid率先分享去不同国家旅行时要注意的社交礼仪差异，其他同学对此表现出了 极大的兴趣。 任务一 完形填空（10分） 【2025河北保定期末】Every time you travel to other countries, please . .1. . their customs, just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When people travel to the US, they often forget to tip. It is . .2. . to tip those who help you in the US.For example, waiters in the restaurants hope to get 刷速度 返回目录 8 a 15% tip on the . .3. . of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount. In the UK, make sure to . .4. . in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite . .5. . of conversations with the British. In Arab countries, close friends or relatives kiss one . .6. . on the cheek. In Japan, people usually give business cards to each other when they . .7. . for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. He or she may expect you to . .8. . it at once. 刷速度 返回目录 In Germany, it’s a good idea to send flowers to your dinner hostess, but don’t give her red roses . .9. . it means you fall in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s a（n） . .10. . number. Don’t take an even （偶数的） number of anything either. Don’t forget to be careful of your body language in some conversations. A kind of body language in one culture may be impolite in another.#1.4 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了不同国家的社交礼仪。 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.catch B.watch C.follow D.enjoy C 【解析】根据“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”可知，此处强调要遵循 当地习俗，follow意为“遵守”，故选C项。 2.( ) A.surprised B.common C.possible D.impossible B 【解析】根据“For example, waiters in the restaurants hope to get a 15% tip”可知，在美国给小费是普遍行为，故选B项。 3.( ) A.cost B.pay C.discount D.menu A 【解析】根据15% tip及常识可知，此处表示餐费，cost意为“费用”，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 4.( ) A.sit B.cross C.stand D.shop C 【解析】句意为：在英国，即使只有你们两个人，也要确保排队。此处为固定搭 配stand in line，意为“排队”，故选C项。 5.( ) A.saying B.thought C.thing D.subject D 【解析】根据talk about the weather可知，此处表示谈话的主题，故选D项。 6.( ) A.other B.another C.others D.the other B 【解析】此处应用固定搭配one another,表示“互相”，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 7.( ) A.bow B.meet C.watch D.wait B 【解析】根据“give business cards to each other when they… for the first time”可知，人们应是在初次见面时交换名片，故选B项。 8.( ) A.talk B.take C.write D.read D 【解析】根据don’t put it into your pocket right away可推测，收到名片后 应立即阅读以示尊重，故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 13 9.( ) A.but B.however C.because D.so C 【解析】句意为：在德国，送花给晚宴女主人是个不错的主意，但不要给她红玫 瑰，因为这意味着你爱上她了。根据语境可知，此处表示“因为”，故选C项。 10.( ) A.funny B.unlucky C.necessary D.exciting B 【解析】根据Don’t take thirteen of anything和常识可知，13在西方国家被 视为不吉利的数字，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 14 情境2 Vasta围绕“餐桌礼仪”展开了介绍，还现场演示了拿刀叉的正确姿势。 任务二 阅读理解A（8分） 【2025江西南昌期末】The world has become closer now. A person can fly from New York at lunchtime and arrive in London in time for dinner. People like to enjoy local food when they are in different countries. The following tips will help you avoid making mistakes while having meals around the world.#1 刷速度 返回目录 15 France ◆Keep your hands above the table. Do not rest them on your lap. ◆It is OK to use bread to soak up sauce （吸收酱汁）. ◆If you haven’t finished eating, cross your knife and fork on your plate with the fork over the knife. ◆Finish everything on your plate. Leave your wine glass nearly full if you do not want more. 刷速度 返回目录 16 Japan ◆Drink directly from a soup bowl because spoons are uncommon. ◆Do not cross your chopsticks or stick them into a bowl of rice. ◆Make a loud noise while eating to show that you like the food. ◆Do not pass food with chopsticks, which takes place at funerals （葬礼） only. 续表 刷速度 返回目录 Italy ◆Always follow the lead of the host. ◆An honoured guest should make a toast （祝酒） later in the meal. ◆The host is the first to sit, eat, give a toast and get up at the end of the meal. 续表 阅读理解A·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了法国、日本和意大利的一些餐桌礼仪。 刷速度 返回目录 11.Which of the following is impolite in France?( ) B A.Eating up your food. B.Putting your hands on the lap. C.Soaking up sauce with bread. D.Crossing your knife and fork. 【解析】细节理解题。根据France中的“Keep your hands above the table.Do not rest them on your lap.”可知，在法国，用餐时把手放在大腿上是不礼貌 的。故选B项。 知识拓展 have a rest休息一下 刷速度 返回目录 19 12.What can you do while dining in Japan?( ) C A.Stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice. B.Cross your chopsticks. C.Make a noise while eating. D.Pass food with chopsticks at table. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Japan中的“Make a loud noise while eating to show that you like the food.”可知选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 20 13.In Italy, who usually eats first?( ) A A.The host. B.The oldest guest. C.An honoured guest. D.The youngest guest. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Italy中的“The host is the first to sit, eat, give a toast and get up at the end of the meal.”可知，在意大利，通常是 主人先吃饭。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 21 14.What is the purpose of the text?( ) B A.To share tips on flying around the world. B.To teach table manners in different countries. C.To help find delicious food in some countries. D.To show how to avoid mistakes while cooking food. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The following tips will help you avoid making mistakes while having meals around the world.”可知，本文 的目的是教读者不同国家的餐桌礼仪。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 22 情境3 Willny通过“越南的猫年”的话题，引发小组成员对文化差异的讨论，有些同学还补 充了越南人对猫的喜爱的具体生活案例，让文化差异更具象化。 任务三 阅读理解B（8分） 【2025浙江温州调研】While Chinese people celebrate the Year of Rabbit, people in Vietnam celebrate the Year of Cat. In the Chinese zodiac （生肖） there are 12 animals, and the 4th animal is the rabbit. While in the Vietnamese zodiac, the 4th animal is the cat. Why does the cat substitute for the rabbit in Vietnam? 刷速度 返回目录 23 Ancient storytellers said the Jade Emperor organized a race across a river for all the animals in the world. The first 12 to reach the other side would appear in the zodiac. In the Chinese story, the cat and the rat were crossing the river on the back of an ox when the rat pushed the cat into the water. The rat won the race and that is why cats have been hunting rats ever since. But in the Vietnamese zodiac story, there wasn’t a rabbit, and the cat could swim and ended up arriving. So the two countries have different origins （起源） of the zodiac. A lecturer said the custom has something to do with the landscape of Vietnam.“In the past, the Chinese lived in the plate area, while the Vietnamese 刷速度 返回目录 lived in the lowland area. People in the plate area chose the rabbit as an animal that lived in the wild fields. But people in the lowland area considered rabbits as animals that were used for food and they believed cats were friends living in their houses.”#1.2 阅读理解B·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了越南的猫年。 刷速度 返回目录 15.The underlined words “substitute for” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “________”.( ) C A.take off B.take care of C.take the place of D.take up 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段的“In the Chinese zodiac there are 12 animals, and the 4th animal is the rabbit.While in the Vietnamese zodiac, the 4th animal is the cat.”可知，此处表示兔子的位置被猫代替了， 因此substitute for意为“代替”，可用take the place of替换。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 26 16.What can we learn from the Vietnamese zodiac story?( ) D A.The Jade Emperor liked the cat. B.The rabbit fell into the river in the race. C.The rat and the rabbit were friends in ancient times. D.The cat finished fourth by swimming across the river. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“While in the Vietnamese zodiac, the 4th animal is the cat.”和第二段的“But in the Vietnamese zodiac story, there wasn’t a rabbit, and the cat could swim and ended up arriving.” 可推测，在越南的十二生肖故事中，猫游过了河，得了第四名。故选D项。 知识拓展 end up doing sth以做某事而结束 刷速度 返回目录 27 17.Why did the Vietnamese choose the cat according to the last paragraph?( ) A A.Because of their living environment. B.Because of their language. C.Because of their eating habits. D.Because of their writing habits. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“A lecturer said the custom has something to do with the landscape of Vietnam.”可知，越南人选择猫是因 为他们的生活环境。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 28 18.What is the main idea of the passage?( ) D A.Showing the history of the Chinese zodiac. B.Show ways of celebrating the Year of Rabbit. C.Telling the traditions of Chinese culture. D.Introducing the origin of the Year of Cat in Vietnam. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了越南的猫年，选项D符合本 文主旨，故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 29 情境4 Xatart介绍了英国婚礼的习俗，并让小组成员对比了中西方婚礼的异同。通过这个 活动，大家感受到了文化的多样性与共通性。 任务四 短文填空（10分） 【2025广东揭阳期末】#1 party marry they the woman and finish with front kiss How much do you know about British weddings? While planning, the couple first need to choose a best man （伴郎） 19. _____ a maid of honour （伴娘）.These are usually 20. _______ best friends. They will also have a 21. _______ to celebrate the end of their single life. For men, this is called a stag party and for 22. _______ it’s a hen party. and their party women 刷速度 返回目录 30 Many British people choose to get 23. _________ in churches （教堂）, but lots of other places are also possible, such as town halls or hotels. During the wedding ceremony, the bride （新娘） usually wears a long, white dress and 24. _____ groom （新郎） wears a dark suit. In 25. _______ of the guests, they say they will always love each other. After giving each other a ring, they are then married and 26. ______ each other! After the ceremony there is a party 27. ______ eating, drinking and dancing until late at night. After 28. ___________ the party, the bride and the groom go on their honeymoon （蜜月）.They enjoy their first holiday as a married couple.#1.1.3 短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了英国婚礼的一些习俗。 married the front kiss with finishing 刷速度 返回目录 19. _____ and 【解析】句意为：在计划时，这对夫妇首先需要选择一位伴郎和一位伴娘。根据a best man和a maid of honour并结合所给词可知，这里是并列关系，因此用and连 接。故填and。 20. _______ their 【解析】此处指代上文提到的the couple；根据best friends可知，这里用they 的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 21. _______ party 【解析】根据to celebrate the end of their single life并结合所给词可知， 这里表示举办一场聚会，结合a，故填party。 刷速度 返回目录 32 22. _______ women 【解析】根据“For men, this is called a stag party”并结合所给词可知， 这里指“对于女性来说”，应用woman的复数形式women。故填women。 23. _________ married 【解析】句意为：许多英国人选择在教堂结婚…… get married为固定搭配，意 为“结婚”，符合语境。故填married。 链接狂K married的详细讲解见狂K重点P37。 24. _____ the 【解析】根据前文中的the bride及空后的groom并结合所给词可知，这里特指婚 礼上的新郎，应用定冠词the。故填the。 刷速度 返回目录 33 25. _______ front 【解析】句意为：在客人面前，他们说他们会永远相爱。根据“In… of the guests”可知，这 里指在客人面前，in front of意为“在……前面”，符合语境。故填front。 26. ______ kiss 【解析】结合they are then married和所给词可知，此处表示“亲吻”，且时态 为一般现在时，主语为they，故填kiss。 刷速度 返回目录 34 27. ______ with 【解析】句意为：仪式结束后，有一个吃、喝并且跳舞到深夜的聚会。根据 “eating, drinking and dancing”并结合所给词可知，这里表示伴随，应用介 词with。故填with。 28. ___________ finishing 【解析】根据the bride and the groom go on their honeymoon和所给词可知， 这里指聚会结束以后，且After后接动词-ing形式，故填finishing。 刷速度 返回目录 35 情境5 活动的最后，小组组长提到学校马上要和法国一所中学进行研学交流，他提议每 个人写一封自荐信，竞选此次赴法交流访问团的团长。 任务五 书面表达（25分） 29.【2025辽宁沈阳调研】你校即将和法国一所中学开启研学交流，现需要选拔一 名优秀学生作为赴法交流访问团的团长。假如你是李华，打算参加选拔，请写一 封自荐信给负责人Mr Zhang。 内容必须包括以下要点： 刷速度 返回目录 36 （1）The purpose of the letter; （2）Personal strengths （knowledge of France, language proficiency, personality…）; （3）Express expectations. 刷速度 返回目录 注意： （1）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mr Zhang, I’m Li Hua, a student in Grade 8.____ Yours, Li Hua 刷速度 返回目录 38 【参考范文】 Dear Mr Zhang, I’m Li Hua, a student in Grade 8.I’m excited about the news that we’ll go to France for a visit.I’m writing to ask the possibility of being the leader of the team. I like France and know about it very much.It’s not hard for me to show my teammates around and help them learn about local culture.Besides, speaking French fluently is easy for me too.I can translate for the team.Furthermore, I’m caring and wise.I am able to look after others well and skillful at making decisions. 刷速度 返回目录 39 Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 刷速度 返回目录 $