Unit 5 A 课时同步训练-Section B Period 4 1a—1e-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 5“Nature’s Temper”主题，涵盖词汇拼写、语法应用及语篇理解等核心知识点。通过“刷基础”到“刷能力”的分层设计，以单词拼写、词形变化等基础练习为支架，帮助学生巩固时态、词性等语法知识，再过渡到完形填空、阅读理解等语篇训练，构建连贯的学习脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，基础题结合音标、语境强化词汇运用（如根据音标写“worst”“rushed”），能力题选用自然主题语篇（地震、火灾）训练细节理解与推理判断（如阅读理解分析火灾对环境的影响），解析链接重点知识助力学习能力提升。学生能系统夯实基础、提升语用能力，教师可直接利用优质真题资源优化教学。

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper A 课时同步训练 4 Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? Period 4 1a—1e 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1.Leo r ________ to eat vegetables, though his mum said they were good for him. efused 【解析】链接狂K refuse的详细讲解见狂K重点P30。 2.【2025安徽蚌埠期末·节选】The museum has many g _______ to keep the paintings safe. 3.The boy heard a s ________ noise outside the window and looked out carefully. 4.【2025湖南长沙期末·节选】That was the _______ /wɜ:st/ storm in the town. 5.The firefighters ________ /rʌʃt/ into the building to save the people inside. uards trange worst rushed 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 6.The girl suddenly __________ （scream） when she saw a mouse in the kitchen. screamed 【解析】此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填 screamed。 7.【2025辽宁铁岭期末】While I ______________ （enjoy） my coffee, my phone rang loudly. was enjoying 【解析】主句时态是一般过去时，结合语境可知，While引导的从句用过去进行时， 从句主语为I，故填was enjoying。 8. ____________（thankful）, her mother felt better after taking the medicine. Thankfully 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，且设空位于句首，故 填Thankfully。 刷基础 返回目录 8 9.【2025山东青岛期末】We were deeply _________ （shock） by the news of the earthquake. shocked 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，shocked 意为“震惊的”， 符合语境。 10.Those ________ （hero） saved the city from danger and people thanked them. heroes 【解析】Those后跟复数名词，故填heroes。 刷基础 返回目录 9 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（有多余项） secure nearby thick notice thinking beat possible 11.【2025江西上饶期末】We stopped at a ________ shop to buy some water. nearby 【解析】分析句子可知，此处缺少形容词作shop的定语；结合语境及所给词，故 填nearby。 12.She _________ a light sound coming from the kitchen and went to check it. noticed 【解析】分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语动词，根据语境并结合所给词可知选 notice；句子用一般过去时，故填noticed。 知识拓展 notice sb do sth注意某人做某事（强调全过程/习惯性动作） notice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生） 刷基础 返回目录 10 13.After the earthquake, the government worked to provide __________ for people in need. security 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处作provide的宾语，应用名词形式；secure的名 词形式security意为“保障”，为不可数名词，符合语境。 14.【2025广东中山期末】It’s ____________ to finish all the work in just one hour. I can’t do that. impossible 【解析】分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，结合语境及所给词可知选 possible；由后一句可知此处应用其反义词表示“不可能的”，故填impossible。 15.Good __________helps us solve problems in our daily life. thinking 【解析】此处作主语，应用名词形式，thinking符合语境；空后的谓语动词是第 三人称单数形式，故填thinking。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅳ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 16.当我看见她时她正在为英语考试做准备。 She _____ ___________ _____ the English test when I saw her. was preparing for 17.【2025河北邢台期末·节选】我有重要的事要告诉你。 I have ___________ ___________ ____ tell you. something important to 18.他拥有广泛的世界历史知识，能讲述许多关于不同国家的有趣的故事。 He has ______ ___________ __________ world history and can tell many interesting stories about different countries. wide knowledge of/about 刷基础 返回目录 12 19.【2025甘肃金昌期末·节选】除了数学，杰克所有科目都学得好。 Jack does well in all his subjects ________ ____ maths. except or 20.他一到达车站，公共汽车就开走了。 The bus left ____ ______ ____ he arrived at the station. as soon as 刷基础 返回目录 13 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：自然 词数：256 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟#1 【2025河南濮阳期末】A 6.3 magnitude earthquake shook northern California on 20th December. Peter was making tea in the kitchen as usual. Mary, his wife, was listening to music in the bedroom. . .1. . he felt that his body was shaking. Peter realized that there was an earthquake! He . .2. . loudly, “An earthquake! Go to the bathroom!” Mary heard the shouting, . .3. . the first aid box quickly and ran into the bathroom. The house was . .4. . even more strongly. 刷能力 返回目录 14 The bathroom was next door to the kitchen. Peter picked up a kitchen . .5. . and two pieces of bread out of the kitchen. He . .6. . running along the wall to help Mary, but everything got dark with a loud noise. The house broke down with many things . .7. . from above. Mary was buried （埋） in them. She felt it . .8. . to breathe. She tried standing up but . .9. .. A few minutes later, the land became . .10. . so that Mary could hear the sound of a short breath and realized it was Peter! She shouted to him, but there was no . .11. ..Mary kept saying his name and her husband finally woke up. The couple . .12. . each other because both of them were sure there would be a way to . .13. . out. 刷能力 返回目录 Peter found they were. .14. . and were separated （分开） by the fallen stones. He started to dig with the kitchen knife. Finally, Peter . .15. . Mary’s hand, and then dug all the stones around her body. At that time Mary was able to have a deep breath slowly.#5 完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了彼得和玛丽经历的一次地震。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Immediately D.Finally A 【解析】下句叙述彼得意识到发生了地震，所以此处表示突然他感到身体在摇晃。 故选A项。 2.( ) A.reminded B.said C.listened D.shouted D 【解析】由下文的heard the shouting可知选D项。 3.( ) A.took up B.opened up C.put away D.threw away A 【解析】由上文可知，发生了地震，所以玛丽听到了喊声，迅速拿上急救箱，跑 进了浴室。故选A项。 4.( ) A.falling B.burning C.shaking D.moving C 【解析】由上下文可知，房子摇晃得更厉害了。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 17 5.( ) A.table B.knife C.bowl D.plate B 【解析】根据下文的“He started to dig with the kitchen knife.”可知选B项。 6.( ) A.remembered B.tried C.stopped D.advised B 【解析】根据语境可知，彼得试图沿着墙跑去帮助玛丽。故选B项。 7.( ) A.flying B.following C.falling D.forming C 【解析】根据语境可知，房子倒塌了，许多东西从上面掉下来。故选C项。 8.( ) A.comfortable B.late C.important D.difficult D 【解析】上句叙述玛丽被埋在里面，所以她感到呼吸困难。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 18 9.( ) A.passed B.managed C.failed D.succeeded C 【解析】由下文可知，玛丽试图站起来但没有成功。故选C项。 10.( ) A.noisy B.quiet C.dry D.wet B 【解析】由下句可知，玛丽听到了短促的呼吸声，所以此处指几分钟后地面变得 安静下来。故选B项。 11.( ) A.answer B.sign C.need D.way A 【解析】由语境可知，玛丽对彼得喊叫，但没有回应。故选A项。 12.( ) A.knew B.understood C.faced D.encouraged D 【解析】下文提到他们都相信会有办法逃生，故此处指夫妻俩互相鼓励。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 13.( ) A.live B.bring C.get D.take C 【解析】根据语境可知，他们都相信会有办法出去。故选C项。 14.( ) A.close B.slow C.hungry D.afraid A 【解析】由下文可知，彼得发现他们离得很近，故选A项。 15.( ) A.noticed B.touched C.cut D.hurt B 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指彼得摸到了玛丽的手。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 Ⅱ阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：自然 词数：235 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟#1 【2025山东聊城二模】①In early January 2025, a huge fire broke out in Los Angeles, California. The strong Santa Ana winds made the fire spread very quickly. The fire hurt not only people’s houses but also the environment around them. ②A lot of forests and grasslands were burnt. Many trees turned black, and the green grass was gone. All those plants were important for animals. Without them, animals lost their homes and food. Squirrels （松鼠） that lived in tree 刷能力 返回目录 21 holes had to run away. Deer that ate the grass had nothing to eat. Some small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire. ③The soil also got into big trouble. Plants usually help keep the soil in place. But after the fire, there were no plants. When it rained, the rain washed the soil away. In some hilly places, mudslides （泥石流） happened. They broke roads and even destroyed some houses. ④The air became dirty too. The fire sent a lot of smoke and bad things into the air. People in the areas near the fire had to wear masks. If someone had trouble breathing, they were in even more danger. 刷能力 返回目录 ⑤All in all, the wildfire was a big blow to nature. It will take a very long time for everything to get back to normal. People need to think about how to prevent （预防） this kind of fire in the future.#6 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了2025年1月初在洛杉矶发生的一场大火。 刷能力 返回目录 16.What happened in Los Angeles in early January 2025?( ) C A.A heavy rain hit the city. B.An earthquake took place. C.A big wildfire broke out. D.Floods hurt the city. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In early January 2025, a huge fire broke out in Los Angeles, California.”可知选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 17.Which of the following influences is NOT mentioned?( ) D A.The animals lost their homes and food. B.The air was polluted. C.The soil got into big trouble. D.Many people lost their lives. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Without them, animals lost their homes and food.”“The air became dirty too.”和“The soil also got into big trouble.”可知，A、B、C选项均有提及。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 18. 篇章结构 How is the passage organized?( ) B A.①②/③④⑤ B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①②③④/⑤ D.①/②③④⑤ 【解析】推理判断题。文章第一段介绍了2025年1月初洛杉矶发生大火这一事件； 第二、三、四段分别描述了火灾对动物、土壤和空气造成的影响；第五段进行总 结。故选B项。 19.What is the best title of the passage?( ) C A.The power of nature B.The causes of the wildfire C.The wildfire in Los Angeles D.The changes of Los Angeles 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了2025年1月初洛杉矶发 生的一场大火及其造成的影响，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 Ⅲ阅读表达 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：219 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 【2025吉林长春期末·节选】There was a little boy named Bill. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built sea walls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses. But one day, Bill was walking along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running. Bill shouted for help but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible. He started to rush towards his village. At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier. 刷能力 返回目录 27 It was getting dark, but Bill rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry. In the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on. He remembered his father’s words, “Lots of strong men worked hard to build the walls to keep the village safe. The sea walls are really important.” Finally, when the boy’s father saw him, Bill had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired （修理） it in time.“You saved the village, ” they praised Bill. All the villagers called him “Bill the Guard” from then on.#1.4 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文讲述了一个名叫比尔的男孩挽救了村庄的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 20.Where did Bill live? _________________________________________ He lived in a village close to the sea. 【解析】根据“He lived in a village close to the sea.”可知比尔住在靠近 大海的一个小村庄里。 21.What did Bill do first after he saw a hole in the wall? ______________________ He shouted for help. 【解析】根据“All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running.Bill shouted for help but no answer came.”可 知答案。 链接狂K sudden的详细讲解见狂K重点P31。 刷能力 返回目录 29 22.How did Bill feel when he rushed on and on? __________________________ He felt cold and hungry. 【解析】根据“It was getting dark, but Bill rushed on and on.He felt cold and hungry.”可知答案。 23.Did Bill know about the importance of the sea walls? ______________ Yes, he did. 【解析】根据He remembered his father’s words和第三段中比尔的父亲说过的 话可知，此处应作肯定回答。 刷能力 返回目录 30 24.Why did the villagers call Bill “Bill the Guard”? _______________________________ Because he saved the village. 【解析】根据“‘You saved the village,’ they praised Bill.All the villagers called him ‘Bill the Guard’ from then on.”可知这是因为他挽 救了村庄。 刷能力 返回目录 31 $