精品解析：安徽省六安市霍邱县2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段考试七年级英语试卷

霍邱县2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试 七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题；满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What rule do they talk about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What sport does the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What colour is Emma’s cap? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s yellow. B. It’s red. C. It’s black. 4. What animals doesn’t Susan like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lions. B. Elephants. C. Tigers. 5. What does Linda think of ping-pong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s helpful. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Jenny think of giraffes? A. They are cute. B. They are interesting. C. They are clever. 7. When will the speakers go to the zoo? A. Tomorrow. B. This Friday. C. Next Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of ball games does Jack like? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Volleyball. 9. What sport is Jack good at? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 10. How often does Jack go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who usually takes little Tom to the restaurant? A. His aunt. B. His grandparents. C. His parents. 12. What does little Tom often have at the restaurant? A. A pizza with some beef. B. A pizza and some snacks. C. A pizza and a glass of watermelon juice. 13. What do people at the restaurant often ask little Tom? A. The reason for eating there. B. His favourite food. C. His favourite drinks. 14. Why does little Tom like to eat at the restaurant? A. Because he likes the toys there. B. Because he likes the people there. C. Because it isn’t far from his home. 15. Why doesn’t little Tom go to the toy shop? A. Because people at the toy shop are not friendly. B. Because there is no delicious food. C. Because he doesn’t like the toys there. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Rules Around Molly Mum’s rules Get up at ____16____ and then make the bed. Don’t leave her ____17____ clothes in the bedroom. School rules Don’t ____18____ in class. Turn off her mobile phone and put it in the locker. Dad’s rules Don’t play ____19____ after school on weekdays. Finish her homework on time. Because of so many rules, she can’t ____20____. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题；满分30分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. 下列单词划线部分发音与其他三个不同的是 ________。 A. hear B. near C. bear D. dear 22. Andy ________ goes to bed early because he needs much sleep every day. A. sometimes B. seldom C. always D. hardly ever 23. —I can’t find my ruler. Where is ________? I want to use it. —It’s on Jack’s desk. You can ask ________ for it. A. you; him B. yours; him C. your; him D. you; he 24. —Does your grandfather take exercise every day? —Yes. That’s why he always seems to be full of ________. A. magic B. mind C. future D. energy 25. —Having food with too much sugar can ________ health problems. —That’s right. A. leave B. change C. take D. cause 26. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are ________ and love to play in the water. A. playful B. lazy C. noisy D. dangerous 27. It’s a good idea to ________ litter along the street to make our city clean. A. cut down B. pick up C. put on D. wait for 28. —Tom, ________ you are free, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for your mother. —Ok, dad. Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. I almost forgot it. A. until B. if C. before D. because 29. If you want a sweet, you can have some fruit ________. That’s a healthy habit. A. instead B. again C. either D. together 30. —Helen, can you play basketball with me after school? —________ I need to ask my mom first. A. You’re right. B. You, too. C. No problem. D. Sorry, I’m not sure. Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning ____31____ we get up, we do morning exercises. After the third class we ____32____ again. We have PE classes three ____33____ a week, and we do sports at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The boys ____34____ playing it. Another ____35____ sport is football and there are a lot of football fans in the school. We play volleyball when the ____36____ is fine. Our school often holds these ball games, and all of us like to ____37____ them. Some of us like track-and-field events (田径项目), and we ____38____ practise jumping and running. ____39____ these two events, students like jumping better. We have a sports meeting once a year and many students join in jumping. Sports help us to keep healthy and ____40____. Let’s do sports together! 31. A. if B. after C. because D. before 32. A. eat B. cook C. listen D. exercise 33. A. times B. quarters C. pairs D. groups 34. A. remember B. clean C. enjoy D. stop 35. A. smart B. clean C. cute D. popular 36. A. weather B. height C. food D. class 37. A. want B. spell C. watch D. show 38. A. never B. often C. ever D. either 39. A. Between B. Among C. From D. With 40. A. free B. warm C. delicious D. strong B Harry is a boy from the USA. He is the only child of his parents, but his mother is strict (严厉的) with him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework like cleaning the room, doing the ____41____ and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do housework. Harry feels ____42____ and wants to ____43____ the rules with his mother. One day, Harry plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home ____44____. Harry’s mother worries about him and scolds (责备) him after he ____45____ home. Harry says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! ____46____ do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you know I make the rules to ____47____ you? I hope you can look after yourself when I am ____48____,” his mother says. After ____49____ his mother’s words, Harry says sorry to his mother. And he learns to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now. Sometimes, our parents make rules for us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to ____50____ their love to us. 41. A. uniforms B. kitchen C. dishes D. exercise 42. A. awful B. happy C. friendly D. afraid 43. A. talk about B. write down C. think of D. ask for 44. A. early B. quietly C. luckily D. late 45. A. leaves B. saves C. arrives D. misses 46. A. What B. How C. Why D. When 47. A. stop B. help C. follow D. feel 48. A. beautiful B. relaxed C. scary D. busy 49. A. listening B. watching C. reading D. hearing 50. A. remember B. use C. show D. lend 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题；满分45分） Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Tom. ____51____ B: I usually play sports with my friends. A: ____52____ B: I love playing soccer best. A: I like it too. ____53____ B: About once a week. A: I see. ____54____ B: No, I usually read in the evening. A: When do you usually go to bed? B: At nine. And I always get up early. A: ____55____ A. You have healthy habits! B. What is your favorite sport? C. How often do you play soccer? D. I always watch TV for an hour. E. Do you often watch TV at night? F. What do you usually do after school? G. Would you like to play soccer with me? Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Here are three amazing things in the world. Let’s see! Can fish fly? There is a kind of special fish. It looks like a bird with large wings. It can flap (摆动) its tail fin up to 70 times a second to jump out of the water and then fly. You can see the flying fish all over the world. It flies out of the water to avoid (躲避) enemies. Long-eared jerboas (跳鼠) look like mice. With their long ears, they also remind (使想起) people of rabbits. Their ears are much longer than their heads. They live in the deserts. On the sand, they jump like kangaroos! Salar de Uyuni in South America is the world’s largest salt flat (盐沼). When there is a little water, it reflects the clouds and the sky. It is amazing. People call it the largest “mirror” in the world. 56. Where does the long-eared jerboa live? A. In a hole. B. In the water. C. In the ground. D. In the deserts. 57. What does the underlined word “reflects” mean? A. 吸收 B. 染色 C. 反射 D. 漂白 58. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The long-eared jerboa is a kind of rabbit. B. The long-eared jerboas jump like kangaroos. C. You can only see the flying fish in the USA. D. The largest “mirror” is in the middle of Africa. B “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re terrible!” Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Ha ha, it’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very afraid and he runs away… Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream!” 59. Where is Ben first in his dream? A. In the zoo. B. In the kitchen. C. In the cinema. D. In the classroom. 60. What can we know about Ben from Paragraph 5? A. He doesn’t like the movie. B. He watches the movie happily. C. He doesn’t have fun at the cinema. D. He goes to the cinema with his friends. 61. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. The dream. B. The bear. C. The zoo. D. The rule. 62. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Students shouldn’t run in the classroom. B. Rules are important to us. C. It’s important to make new rules. D. All students must keep the same rules. C Today, people want to keep healthy by doing sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. ① “A plate(盘) of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy (能量).” In fact, the best food before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Foods like potatoes, bread, bananas have enough carbohydrates, but chicken, duck and beef don’t. ② “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” No. Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be fit for you. If an afternoon or evening is fit for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed (固定的) time for you to take exercise. ③ “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” The fact is that you must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. ④ “Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for your health. You need to give your body a day to have a rest. 63. Which of the following is the best food for us to eat before games? A. Duck. B. Beef. C. Potatoes. D. Chicken. 64. When must we drink water according to the text? A. When we feel tired. B. Early in the morning. C. Before we take exercise. D. During breaks when we exercise. 65. What is the best title for the text? A. Facts about Healthy Food B. Sports for Most People C. Best Time for Sports and Exercise D. Wrong Ideas about Sports and Exercise D Food is interesting. Different foods have different meanings in different countries. Onions—In Egypt, farmers love the onions, not because they are delicious. They use the onion as a symbol of truth (真理). When they have different ideas with each other, they often have an onion in their hands and put it up high to show the truth is in their hands. A town in Switzerland has the Onion Festival. It is on the fourth Monday of November. Food shops and restaurants make all kinds of onion food on that day. ▲ —They are the “No. 1” food. They are a kind of vegetable and a kind of fruit. They are very helpful. They make the hamburgers and salad taste better. In England, some young people give them as gifts to each other. Carrots—We can usually see them in vegetable salad. In the Netherlands, carrots, onions and potatoes are country foods. People in some countries call the carrots “Queen”. Potatoes—They have two other names in many countries— “apples in the forest” and “the second bread”. 66. Why do people put an onion in their hands in Egypt? A. Because the onion is a symbol of truth there. B. Because their ideas are similar to others’. C. Because the onion can bring them good luck. D. Because the onion is very delicious for them. 67. Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ”? A. Fish B. Tomatoes C. Cabbages D. Pears 68. What can we learn from the text? A. English people use carrots as gifts. B. Onions are common in England. C. Potatoes are one of the Netherlands’ country foods. D. People in Egypt eat many tomatoes on the fourth Monday of November. 69. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. E One day, a hungry wolf is looking for food in the countryside. Luckily, he finds a sheepskin (羊皮) on the road. He thinks, “If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man won’t know I am a wolf. At night, I can get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal. Night after night, I’ll have many delicious dinners.” Thinking of these ideas, the wolf can’t help chuckling (咯咯地笑). He puts on the sheepskin, and looks up and down——nothing is wrong but he looks a little fat. “It is not a big problem,” he thinks. He quickly runs into a group of sheep when the man is busy looking at the other sheep. In the evening, the man puts the wolf with the sheep in the same house. In the house, the wolf waits for the night to eat the sheep. But on that day, the man wants to make a big family dinner. He goes to the house to look for a fat sheep. The wolf becomes a big meal on the man’s table. All fools (傻瓜) are always fooling themselves at last. 70. Why does the wolf put on a sheepskin? A. Because he wants to make friends with sheep. B. Because he wants the man to see him as a sheep. C. Because he wants to keep himself warm. D. Because he wants the man to give him a delicious meal. 71. What may the wolf feel when the man puts the wolf and sheep in the same house? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Happy. D. Sorry. 72. What is this text? A. A story. B. A letter. C. A survey result. D. A conversation. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Nowadays, a lot of students are interested in rope jumping. One of the reasons is that it’s easy to learn. You can jump by yourself or with your classmates. If you jump alone, you need a short rope and it should be just long enough for your height. When you start to jump, you must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Rope jumping is both great fun and great exercise. Nowadays, students usually spend a lot of time on their study, and they don’t have enough time to do sports. The best way to work out this problem is to let them jump and play, and rope jumping does this very well. They can jump in P.E. classes or after class. It’s very interesting to see how many times they can jump. In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without striking your feet. Rope jumping is popular exercise for students, for it can also keep them healthy and happy. 73. What do you need if you jump rope alone? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________________________ 74. As a student, when can you jump rope? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________________ 75. Why do so many students like rope jumping? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题；满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母和汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. I will write some short a_________ (文章) about my school life. 77. Most of us need to have more b_________ (平衡的) lives to be healthy and happy. 78. Hard work is the name of the game if you want to s________ (成功) in your work. 79. As a student, we must r_________ (尊重) our teachers at school. 80. Helping others is q________ (相当) nice, because it brings happiness to both you and them. Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你保持健康的方式，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件。 提示：1．你喜欢的运动（如跑步、游泳等）及运动的频率； 2．你的饮食习惯（如多吃蔬菜、少吃垃圾食品等）； 3．你的作息时间（如早睡早起等）。 要求：①条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范；②邮件中不可以出现真实的姓名及班级；③邮件内容须包含以上提示要点，可适当发挥；④80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入邮件总词数。 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m very glad to tell you how I keep fit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $霍邱县2025至2026学年度第二学期期中考试七年级英语听力考试现在开始。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, what's your school rule? We can't . eat or drink in the classroom. What's your school rule? We can't eat or drink in . the classroom. Two, what . sport do you like? I like swimming. What sport do you like? I like swimming. Three, look, there is a red cup on the desk. Who . is . IT . it's? Look. there is a red cup on the desk. Who . is . IT . it's? For what animals do you like in the zoo? Susan. tigers, elephants and monkeys. I don't like . lines. What animals . do you like in the zoo? Tigers, elephants and monkeys? I don't like lines. Five, do you like plane pingpong? Linda. of course it's easy for me. Do you like playing pingpong? Linda, of course it's easy for me. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Hi David, where do you want to go? Hello, Jenny. I want to go to the zoo. Really, me too. What are your favorite animals? Pandas and monkeys? Do you want to see giraffe? Yes, I do. They are interesting. I think so. How about going to the zoo together tomorrow? Sounds good. Okay, see you tomorrow. See . you. Hi . David. Where do you . want to go? Hello, Jenny. I want to . go to the zoo. Really, me too. What are your favorite . animals? Pandas and monkeys? Do you want to . see giraffes? Yes, I do. They are interesting, I . think so. How about going to the zoo together? Tomorrow . sounds good. Okay, see you tomorrow. See you. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。What kind of ball games do you like? Jack. I like basketball and I can play table tennis. Well. can you run . fast? No, I can't, but I am good at . swimming. How often do you do sport? I play basketball twice a week, and I go swimming three times a week. Now I know why you look so strong and healthy. What kind of ball games do you like? Jack. I like basketball and I can play table tennis. Well. can you run . fast? No, I can't, but I am good at swimming. How often do you do sport? I play basketball twice a week, and I go swimming three times a week. Now I know why you looks so strong and healthy. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Little tom likes to eat at a restaurant. He doesn't like eating at home. He usually asks his parents to take him to the restaurant. He always eats a pizza and some snacks. Many people in the restaurant know him very well. They often ask him, why do you like to eat here? Little tom says, because I like the toys here. Why don't you go to the toy shop then? Little tom says, they have toys, but they don't have pizza, snacks. Little tom likes to eat at a restaurant. He doesn't like eating at home. He usually asks his parents to take him to the restaurant. He always eats a pizza and some snacks. Many people in the restaurant know him very well. They often ask him, why do you like to eat here? Little tom says, because I like the toys here. Why don't you go to the toy shop then? Little tom says they have toys, but they don't have pizzas or snacks. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。I'm mollie Brown, a student from new york. Every day, there are too many rules around me. In the morning, my mother lets me get up at seven and then make my bed SHE asks me not to leave my dirty clothes in the bedroom at school, I also have many rules to follow. I can't IT in class. I have to turn off my mobile phone and put IT in my locker. I can't play basketball after school on weekdays. IT is that rule. He asks me to finish my homework on time. No games, no T, V, time only rules and rules. I can't relax. I'm mollie Brown. a student from new york. Every day, there are too many rules around me. In the morning, my mother lets me get up at seven and then make my bed. SHE asks me not to leave my dirty clothes in the bedroom at school. I also have many rules to follow. I can't eat in class. I have to turn off my mobile phone and put IT in my locker. I can't play basketball after school on weekdays. IT is that rule. He asks me to finish my homework on time. No games, no T, V, time, only rules and rules. I can't . relax. 霍邱县2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试 七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题；满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What rule do they talk about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your school rule? W: We can’t eat or drink in the classroom. 2. What sport does the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What sport do you like? M: I like swimming. 3. What colour is Emma’s cap? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s yellow. B. It’s red. C. It’s black. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look! There is a red cap on the desk. Whose is it? W: It’s Emma’s. 4. What animals doesn’t Susan like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lions. B. Elephants. C. Tigers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What animals do you like in the zoo, Susan? W: Tigers, elephants and monkeys. I don’t like lions. 5. What does Linda think of ping-pong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s helpful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like playing ping-pong, Linda? W: Of course. It’s easy for me. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Jenny think of giraffes? A. They are cute. B. They are interesting. C. They are clever. 7. When will the speakers go to the zoo? A. Tomorrow. B. This Friday. C. Next Sunday. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, David. Where do you want to go? M: Hello, Jenny. I want to go to the zoo. W: Really? Me too. What are your favourite animals? M: Pandas and monkeys. W: Do you want to see giraffes? M: Yes, I do. They are interesting. W: I think so. How about going to the zoo together tomorrow? M: Sounds good! W: OK. See you tomorrow. M: See you. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of ball games does Jack like? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Volleyball. 9. What sport is Jack good at? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 10. How often does Jack go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of ball games do you like, Jack? M: I like basketball and I can’t play table tennis well. W: Can you run fast? M: No, I can’t. But I am good at swimming. W: How often do you do sport? M: I play basketball twice a week and I go swimming three times a week. W: Now I know why you look so strong and healthy. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who usually takes little Tom to the restaurant? A. His aunt. B. His grandparents. C. His parents. 12. What does little Tom often have at the restaurant? A. A pizza with some beef. B. A pizza and some snacks. C. A pizza and a glass of watermelon juice. 13. What do people at the restaurant often ask little Tom? A. The reason for eating there. B. His favourite food. C. His favourite drinks. 14. Why does little Tom like to eat at the restaurant? A. Because he likes the toys there. B. Because he likes the people there. C. Because it isn’t far from his home. 15. Why doesn’t little Tom go to the toy shop? A. Because people at the toy shop are not friendly. B. Because there is no delicious food. C. Because he doesn’t like the toys there. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Little Tom likes to eat at a restaurant. He doesn’t like eating at home. He usually asks his parents to take him to the restaurant. He always eats a pizza and some snacks. Many people in the restaurant know him very well. They often ask him, “Why do you like to eat here?” Little Tom says, “Because I like the toys here.” “Why don’t you go to the toy shop then?” Little Tom says, “They have toys, but they don’t have pizzas or snacks.” Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Rules Around Molly Mum’s rules Get up at ____16____ and then make the bed. Don’t leave her ____17____ clothes in the bedroom. School rules Don’t ____18____ in class. Turn off her mobile phone and put it in the locker. Dad’s rules Don’t play ____19____ after school on weekdays. Finish her homework on time. Because of so many rules, she can’t ____20____. 【答案】16. seven##7 17. dirty 18. eat 19. basketball 20. relax 【解析】 【原文】I’m Molly Brown, a student from New York. Every day there are too many rules around me. In the morning, my mother lets me get up at seven and then make my bed. She asks me not to leave my dirty clothes in the bedroom. At school, I also have many rules to follow. I can’t eat in class. I have to turn off my mobile phone and put it in my locker. I can’t play basketball after school on weekdays. It is Dad’s rule. He asks me to finish my homework on time. No games, no TV time. Only rules and rules. I can’t relax. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题；满分30分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. 下列单词划线部分发音与其他三个不同的是 ________。 A. hear B. near C. bear D. dear 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词划线部分发音与其他三个不同的是bear。 hear[hɪə]听见；near[nɪə]附近；bear[beə]熊；dear[dɪə]亲爱的。选项A、B、D划线部分均发/ɪə/，选项C划线部分发/eə/。故选C。 22. Andy ________ goes to bed early because he needs much sleep every day. A. sometimes B. seldom C. always D. hardly ever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：安迪总是早睡，因为他每天都需要充足的睡眠。 考查频度副词。sometimes有时；seldom很少；always总是；hardly ever几乎从不。根据“because he needs much sleep every day”可知，每天都需要充足的睡眠，应是总是早睡。故选C。 23. —I can’t find my ruler. Where is ________? I want to use it. —It’s on Jack’s desk. You can ask ________ for it. A. you; him B. yours; him C. your; him D. you; he 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的尺子了。你的在哪里呢？我想要使用它。——在Jack的桌子上。你可以向他要。 考查代词辨析。you你、你们，人称代词主格/宾格； yours你的、你们的，名词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格。根据“I can’t find my ruler. Where is...? I want to use it.”可知，此处指我的尺子找不到了，我想用你的尺子，询问对方你的尺子呢，应用名词性物主代词yours代替your ruler，再根据“You can ask... for it. ”可知，此处指向Jack要，应用宾格作宾语。故选B。 24. —Does your grandfather take exercise every day? —Yes. That’s why he always seems to be full of ________. A. magic B. mind C. future D. energy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爷爷每天锻炼吗？——是的。这就是为什么他似乎总是精力充沛。 考查名词辨析。magic魔法；mind头脑；future未来；energy精力。根据“Does your grandfather take exercise every day?”以及“Yes.”可知，爷爷每天锻炼，所以精力充沛 。故选 D。 25. —Having food with too much sugar can ________ health problems. —That’s right. A. leave B. change C. take D. cause 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多带糖的食物会引起健康问题。——说的没错。 考查动词辨析。leave离开，留下；change改变；take拿走；cause导致，引起。根据“Having food with too much sugar can…health problems.”可知，摄入糖分过多会“导致”健康问题。故选D。 26. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are ________ and love to play in the water. A. playful B. lazy C. noisy D. dangerous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象在某些方面和我们很像。它们爱玩，也喜欢在水中玩耍。 考查形容词辨析。playful爱玩的；lazy懒惰的；noisy吵闹的；dangerous危险的。根据句中“love to play in the water”可知应选表示“爱玩”的playful，符合语境。故选A。 27. It’s a good idea to ________ litter along the street to make our city clean. A. cut down B. pick up C. put on D. wait for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：沿着街道捡起垃圾是个好主意，这样能让我们的城市变得更干净整洁。 cut down砍倒/削减；pick up捡起；put on穿上/上演；wait for等待。根据“to make our city clean”可知，为了让城市干净，应该捡起垃圾。 28. —Tom, ________ you are free, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for your mother. —Ok, dad. Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. I almost forgot it. A. until B. if C. before D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，如果你有空的话，让我们去商店给你妈妈买个礼物吧。——好的，爸爸。明天是母亲节。我差点忘了。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；if如果；before在……之前；because因为。根据“...you are free, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for your mother”可知，空处所在句子为后句的肯定条件，即：如果汤姆有空闲时间，他们才能一起去买礼物，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 29. If you want a sweet, you can have some fruit ________. That’s a healthy habit. A. instead B. again C. either D. together 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想要甜食，你可以吃一些水果代替。那是一个健康的习惯。 instead代替；again再次；either也；together一起。根据“That’s a healthy habit.”，吃水果是比吃甜食更健康的习惯，因此建议用水果代替甜食。应填instead。 30. —Helen, can you play basketball with me after school? —________ I need to ask my mom first. A. You’re right. B. You, too. C. No problem. D. Sorry, I’m not sure. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦，放学后你能和我一起打篮球吗？——抱歉，我不确定。我需要先问问我妈妈。 考查情景交际。You’re right.你说得对；You，too.你也是；No problem.没问题；Sorry，I’m not sure.抱歉，我不确定。根据“I need to ask my mom first.”可知，说话者不能确定是否能和对方一起打篮球，需要先询问妈妈的意见，所以应该用“Sorry，I’m not sure.”来回答。故选D。 Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning ____31____ we get up, we do morning exercises. After the third class we ____32____ again. We have PE classes three ____33____ a week, and we do sports at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The boys ____34____ playing it. Another ____35____ sport is football and there are a lot of football fans in the school. We play volleyball when the ____36____ is fine. Our school often holds these ball games, and all of us like to ____37____ them. Some of us like track-and-field events (田径项目), and we ____38____ practise jumping and running. ____39____ these two events, students like jumping better. We have a sports meeting once a year and many students join in jumping. Sports help us to keep healthy and ____40____. Let’s do sports together! 31. A. if B. after C. because D. before 32. A. eat B. cook C. listen D. exercise 33. A. times B. quarters C. pairs D. groups 34. A. remember B. clean C. enjoy D. stop 35. A. smart B. clean C. cute D. popular 36. A. weather B. height C. food D. class 37. A. want B. spell C. watch D. show 38. A. never B. often C. ever D. either 39. A. Between B. Among C. From D. With 40. A. free B. warm C. delicious D. strong 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校里学生们对各种运动的热爱以及积极参与运动的情况，运动对保持健康和强壮很重要。 【31题详解】 句意：每天早上我们起床之后，我们做早操。 if如果，表示条件；after在……之后，表时间先后；because因为，表原因；before在……之前，表时间先后。根据“Every morning …we get up, we do morning exercises.”可知，起床之后才会做早操，after符合动作发生的时间顺序。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：第三节课后我们再次锻炼。 eat吃；cook烹饪；listen听；exercise锻炼。根据“we do morning exercises.”及again可知，第三节课后我们又要锻炼。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我们每周上三次体育课，每天下午五点做运动。 times次数；quarters一刻钟；pairs双；groups组。根据“We have P.E. classes three…a week”可知，此处表示频率，three times a week“一周三次”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：男孩们喜欢打篮球。 remember记得；clean打扫；enjoy喜欢；stop停止。根据“The most popular sport is basketball.”可知，此处是说男孩们喜欢打篮球。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：另一项受欢迎的运动是足球，学校里有很多足球迷。 smart聪明的；clean干净的；cute可爱的；popular受欢迎的。根据“and there are a lot of football fans in the school”可知，足球是一种受欢迎的运动。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：天气好的时候我们打排球。 weather天气；height高度；food食物；class班级。根据“We play volleyball when the… is fine”可知，天气好的时候可以打排球。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我们学校经常举办这些球类比赛，我们都喜欢去看。 want想要；spell拼写；watch观看；show展示。根据“Our school often holds these ball games, and all of us like to…”可知，此处是说我们喜欢去看比赛。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我们中有些人喜欢田径项目，而且我们经常练习跳高和跑步。 never从不；often经常；ever曾经；either也，还。根据“Some of us like track-and-field events, and we…practise jumping and running”可知，我们经常练习跳高和跑步。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：在这两个项目之间，学生们更喜欢跳高。 Between在……之间，用于两者之间；Among在……当中，用于三者及以上的群体中；from从；With具有。根据“…these two events…”可知，此处是指在两项运动之间，应用介词between。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：运动帮助我们保持健康和强壮。 free自由的；warm暖和的；delicious美味的；strong强壮的。根据“Sports help us to keep healthy and…”可知，运动可以保持健康和强壮。故选D。 B Harry is a boy from the USA. He is the only child of his parents, but his mother is strict (严厉的) with him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework like cleaning the room, doing the ____41____ and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do housework. Harry feels ____42____ and wants to ____43____ the rules with his mother. One day, Harry plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home ____44____. Harry’s mother worries about him and scolds (责备) him after he ____45____ home. Harry says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! ____46____ do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you know I make the rules to ____47____ you? I hope you can look after yourself when I am ____48____,” his mother says. After ____49____ his mother’s words, Harry says sorry to his mother. And he learns to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now. Sometimes, our parents make rules for us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to ____50____ their love to us. 41. A. uniforms B. kitchen C. dishes D. exercise 42. A. awful B. happy C. friendly D. afraid 43. A. talk about B. write down C. think of D. ask for 44. A. early B. quietly C. luckily D. late 45. A. leaves B. saves C. arrives D. misses 46. A. What B. How C. Why D. When 47. A. stop B. help C. follow D. feel 48. A. beautiful B. relaxed C. scary D. busy 49. A. listening B. watching C. reading D. hearing 50. A. remember B. use C. show D. lend 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了男孩Harry因不满妈妈制定的规则而产生矛盾，最终理解妈妈制定规则是为了帮助他成长以及表达爱的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他得帮妈妈做家务，比如打扫房间、洗碗和整理床铺。 此处列举家务，固定搭配do the dishes意为“洗餐具”，属于家务内容，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：Harry感觉很糟糕，想要和妈妈谈谈这些规则。 前文提到朋友Mike不用做家务，而Harry要做很多家务，因此他的感受应是负面的。awful意为“糟糕的”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：Harry感觉很糟糕，想要和妈妈谈谈这些规则。 结合语境，Harry对妈妈的规则不满，想要和妈妈沟通。talk about意为“谈论”符合逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：一天，Harry放学后打了一个小时篮球，然后他回家晚了。 Harry放学后额外打了一小时篮球，因此回家时间比正常要晚，late“晚，迟”符合语境，也对应后文妈妈担心他的情节，因此选late。 【45题详解】 句意：Harry的妈妈很担心他，在他到家后责备了他。 结合语境，Harry到家后妈妈责备了他。arrive home意为 “到家”；leaves“离开”，saves“拯救”，misses“想念，错过”不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：规则！规则！规则！你为什么要给我定这么多规则？ Harry在抱怨妈妈定规则，此处是对定规则的原因提问，用Why“为什么”符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：你难道不知道我定这些规则是为了帮助你吗？ 后文提到妈妈希望Harry能照顾自己，因此定规则是为了帮助Harry成长，help意为“帮助”符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：我希望我忙碌的时候，你能照顾好自己。 when I am busy意为“当我忙的时候”，符合妈妈希望Harry在自己忙碌时能照顾好自己的语境；beautiful“美丽的”，relaxed“放松的”，scary“吓人的”不符合语义。 【49题详解】 句意：听完妈妈的话之后，Harry向妈妈道歉。 介词after后接动名词，hear是及物动词，可直接接宾语his mother’s words，hearing符合语法和语境；listen是不及物动词，需搭配介词to，watching“观看”，reading“阅读”均不符合“听到话语”的语义。 【50题详解】 句意：这只是他们向我们表达爱的另一种方式。 show their love to us意为“向我们表达他们的爱”，贴合文章主题；remember“记住”，use“使用”，lend“借”均不符合此处“表达爱意”的语境。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题；满分45分） Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Tom. ____51____ B: I usually play sports with my friends. A: ____52____ B: I love playing soccer best. A: I like it too. ____53____ B: About once a week. A: I see. ____54____ B: No, I usually read in the evening. A: When do you usually go to bed? B: At nine. And I always get up early. A: ____55____ A. You have healthy habits! B. What is your favorite sport? C. How often do you play soccer? D. I always watch TV for an hour. E. Do you often watch TV at night? F. What do you usually do after school? G. Would you like to play soccer with me? 【答案】51. F 52. B 53. C 54. E 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，他们在谈论各自最喜欢的课余活动。 【51题详解】 根据“I usually play sports with my friends.”可知，此处是在询问对方通常做什么事情。F选项“你放学后通常做什么？”符合语境，是对放学后活动的询问。故选F。 【52题详解】 根据“I love playing soccer best.”可知，此处是在询问对方最喜欢的运动是什么。B选项“你最喜欢的运动是什么？”符合语境，能够引出对方关于最喜欢运动的回答。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“About once a week.”可知，此处是在询问做某事的频率。C选项“你多久踢一次足球？”符合语境，“How often”用于询问频率，与回答“大约一周一次”相对应。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“No, I usually read in the evening.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且是关于晚上活动的询问。E选项“你晚上经常看电视吗？”符合语境，是一般疑问句且询问的是晚上是否经常看电视，与回答相匹配。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“At nine. And I always get up early.”可知，此处是对对方早睡早起这种健康生活习惯的评价。A选项“你有健康的习惯！”符合语境，是对对方良好作息习惯的肯定。故选A。 Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Here are three amazing things in the world. Let’s see! Can fish fly? There is a kind of special fish. It looks like a bird with large wings. It can flap (摆动) its tail fin up to 70 times a second to jump out of the water and then fly. You can see the flying fish all over the world. It flies out of the water to avoid (躲避) enemies. Long-eared jerboas (跳鼠) look like mice. With their long ears, they also remind (使想起) people of rabbits. Their ears are much longer than their heads. They live in the deserts. On the sand, they jump like kangaroos! Salar de Uyuni in South America is the world’s largest salt flat (盐沼). When there is a little water, it reflects the clouds and the sky. It is amazing. People call it the largest “mirror” in the world. 56. Where does the long-eared jerboa live? A. In a hole. B. In the water. C. In the ground. D. In the deserts. 57. What does the underlined word “reflects” mean? A. 吸收 B. 染色 C. 反射 D. 漂白 58. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The long-eared jerboa is a kind of rabbit. B. The long-eared jerboas jump like kangaroos. C. You can only see the flying fish in the USA. D. The largest “mirror” is in the middle of Africa. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上三种令人惊奇的事物，包括会飞的鱼、长耳跳鼠以及南美洲的乌尤尼盐沼。 【56题详解】 根据“They live in the deserts.”，长耳跳鼠生活在沙漠里。 【57题详解】 根据“When there is a little water, it reflects the clouds and the sky. It is amazing. People call it the largest ‘mirror’ in the world.”，当有一点水的时候，它会反射云和天空，即reflect表示“反射”。 【58题详解】 根据“On the sand, they jump like kangaroos!”，长耳跳鼠在沙地上像袋鼠一样跳跃。 B “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re terrible!” Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Ha ha, it’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very afraid and he runs away… Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream!” 59. Where is Ben first in his dream? A. In the zoo. B. In the kitchen. C. In the cinema. D. In the classroom. 60. What can we know about Ben from Paragraph 5? A. He doesn’t like the movie. B. He watches the movie happily. C. He doesn’t have fun at the cinema. D. He goes to the cinema with his friends. 61. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. The dream. B. The bear. C. The zoo. D. The rule. 62. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Students shouldn’t run in the classroom. B. Rules are important to us. C. It’s important to make new rules. D. All students must keep the same rules. 【答案】59. D 60. C 61. B 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ben厌烦各种规矩，在梦中体验了没有规则的混乱生活后，明白规则对我们十分重要。 【59题详解】 第四段“Suddenly, Ben is in his classroom.”说明Ben最先在教室。 【60题详解】 第五段“But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules.”说明人们随意讲话、走动，Ben没法好好看电影，体验很差。 【61题详解】 第六段“Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out!”说明一只熊向他跑来，it指代前文出现的a bear。 【62题详解】 本文主要讲述Ben讨厌规矩，做了一个没有规则的噩梦，通过这个故事告诉我们：规则很重要。 C Today, people want to keep healthy by doing sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. ① “A plate(盘) of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy (能量).” In fact, the best food before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Foods like potatoes, bread, bananas have enough carbohydrates, but chicken, duck and beef don’t. ② “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” No. Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be fit for you. If an afternoon or evening is fit for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed (固定的) time for you to take exercise. ③ “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” The fact is that you must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. ④ “Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for your health. You need to give your body a day to have a rest. 63. Which of the following is the best food for us to eat before games? A. Duck. B. Beef. C. Potatoes. D. Chicken. 64. When must we drink water according to the text? A. When we feel tired. B. Early in the morning. C. Before we take exercise. D. During breaks when we exercise. 65. What is the best title for the text? A. Facts about Healthy Food B. Sports for Most People C. Best Time for Sports and Exercise D. Wrong Ideas about Sports and Exercise 【答案】63. C 64. D 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们在运动和锻炼方面的一些常见误区，并提供了正确的做法。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, the best food before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Foods like potatoes, bread, bananas have enough carbohydrates”可知，比赛前最好的食物应该含有碳水化合物，土豆、面包、香蕉等食物含有足够的碳水化合物。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fact is that you must have some water during breaks when you exercise.”可知，当你运动时，你必须在休息时喝点水。故选D。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Today, people want to keep healthy by doing sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.”并通读全文可知，本文介绍了人们在运动和锻炼方面的一些常见误区，并提供了正确的做法。故选D。 D Food is interesting. Different foods have different meanings in different countries. Onions—In Egypt, farmers love the onions, not because they are delicious. They use the onion as a symbol of truth (真理). When they have different ideas with each other, they often have an onion in their hands and put it up high to show the truth is in their hands. A town in Switzerland has the Onion Festival. It is on the fourth Monday of November. Food shops and restaurants make all kinds of onion food on that day. ▲ —They are the “No. 1” food. They are a kind of vegetable and a kind of fruit. They are very helpful. They make the hamburgers and salad taste better. In England, some young people give them as gifts to each other. Carrots—We can usually see them in vegetable salad. In the Netherlands, carrots, onions and potatoes are country foods. People in some countries call the carrots “Queen”. Potatoes—They have two other names in many countries— “apples in the forest” and “the second bread”. 66. Why do people put an onion in their hands in Egypt? A. Because the onion is a symbol of truth there. B. Because their ideas are similar to others’. C. Because the onion can bring them good luck. D. Because the onion is very delicious for them. 67. Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ”? A. Fish B. Tomatoes C. Cabbages D. Pears 68. What can we learn from the text? A. English people use carrots as gifts. B. Onions are common in England. C. Potatoes are one of the Netherlands’ country foods. D. People in Egypt eat many tomatoes on the fourth Monday of November. 69. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】66. A 67. B 68. C 69. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同食物在不同国家的不同意义，包括洋葱、西红柿、胡萝卜和土豆。 【66题详解】 根据第二段“In Egypt, farmers love the onions, not because they are delicious. They use the onion as a symbol of truth (真理). When they have different ideas with each other, they often have an onion in their hands and put it up high to show the truth is in their hands.”可知，在埃及人们把洋葱拿在手里是因为洋葱在那里是真理的象征。 【67题详解】 根据后文描述“They are the ‘No. 1’ food. They are a kind of vegetable and a kind of fruit. They are very helpful. They make the hamburgers and salad taste better. In England, some young people give them as gifts to each other.”可知描述的是西红柿，西红柿既是蔬菜也是水果，能让汉堡和沙拉更好吃，在英格兰被年轻人当礼物。 【68题详解】 根据第四段“In the Netherlands, carrots, onions and potatoes are country foods.”可知土豆是荷兰的乡村食物之一。 【69题详解】 文章第一段总述不同食物在不同国家有不同意义，后面分别介绍洋葱、西红柿、胡萝卜、土豆等食物在不同国家的情况，是总分结构。 E One day, a hungry wolf is looking for food in the countryside. Luckily, he finds a sheepskin (羊皮) on the road. He thinks, “If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man won’t know I am a wolf. At night, I can get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal. Night after night, I’ll have many delicious dinners.” Thinking of these ideas, the wolf can’t help chuckling (咯咯地笑). He puts on the sheepskin, and looks up and down——nothing is wrong but he looks a little fat. “It is not a big problem,” he thinks. He quickly runs into a group of sheep when the man is busy looking at the other sheep. In the evening, the man puts the wolf with the sheep in the same house. In the house, the wolf waits for the night to eat the sheep. But on that day, the man wants to make a big family dinner. He goes to the house to look for a fat sheep. The wolf becomes a big meal on the man’s table. All fools (傻瓜) are always fooling themselves at last. 70. Why does the wolf put on a sheepskin? A. Because he wants to make friends with sheep. B. Because he wants the man to see him as a sheep. C. Because he wants to keep himself warm. D. Because he wants the man to give him a delicious meal. 71. What may the wolf feel when the man puts the wolf and sheep in the same house? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Happy. D. Sorry. 72. What is this text? A. A story. B. A letter. C. A survey result. D. A conversation. 【答案】70. B 71. C 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一只狼披上羊皮伪装自己，想要偷吃羊群，最终反而被主人当成肥羊宰杀的寓言故事。 【70题详解】 第二段“He thinks, ‘If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man won’t know I am a wolf. At night, I can get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal. Night after night, I’ll have many delicious dinners.’”说明狼披上羊皮，是想伪装成羊，不让牧羊人认出自己。 【71题详解】 第二段“At night, I can get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal. Night after night, I’ll have many delicious dinners.”及第三段“In the evening, the man puts the wolf with the sheep in the same house.”说明狼顺利混进羊群、被关进羊圈，离偷吃小羊的目标更近，因此可推断它是开心的。 【72题详解】 本文讲述一只狼披上羊皮伪装自己，想要偷吃羊群，最终反而被主人当成肥羊宰杀的寓言故事，因此文章是一个小故事。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Nowadays, a lot of students are interested in rope jumping. One of the reasons is that it’s easy to learn. You can jump by yourself or with your classmates. If you jump alone, you need a short rope and it should be just long enough for your height. When you start to jump, you must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Rope jumping is both great fun and great exercise. Nowadays, students usually spend a lot of time on their study, and they don’t have enough time to do sports. The best way to work out this problem is to let them jump and play, and rope jumping does this very well. They can jump in P.E. classes or after class. It’s very interesting to see how many times they can jump. In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without striking your feet. Rope jumping is popular exercise for students, for it can also keep them healthy and happy. 73. What do you need if you jump rope alone? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________________________ 74. As a student, when can you jump rope? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________________ 75. Why do so many students like rope jumping? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. A short rope. 74. In P.E. classes or after class. 75. Because it’s easy, fun, and keeps them healthy and happy./Because it’s easy to learn and it can also keep them healthy and happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跳绳这项运动的好处和方法。 【73题详解】 文章第二段明确提到“If you jump alone, you need a short rope”，可直接提取原文信息作答。 【74题详解】 文章第三段直接说明“They can jump in P.E. classes or after class”，可直接提取作答。 【75题详解】 文章多处提到跳绳的优点：easy to learn, great fun, great exercise, keep them healthy and happy，可整合这些原文要点作答，至少写出两点。 第四部分 写（共两大题；满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母和汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. I will write some short a_________ (文章) about my school life. 【答案】(a)rticles 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常用写一些关于校园生活的文章。文章：article，可数名词，some后接可数复数形式。故填(a)rticles。 77. Most of us need to have more b_________ (平衡的) lives to be healthy and happy. 【答案】(b)alanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们大多数人需要更平衡的生活来保持健康和快乐。 根据汉语提示及首字母“b”可知，这里需要形容词balanced“平衡的”来修饰名词“lives”，形容词作定语。故填(b)alanced。 78. Hard work is the name of the game if you want to s________ (成功) in your work. 【答案】(s)ucceed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想在工作中取得成功，努力工作就是游戏的名字。want to后加动词原形，“成功”succeed。故填(s)ucceed。 79. As a student, we must r_________ (尊重) our teachers at school. 【答案】(r)espect 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，在学校我们必须尊重我们的老师。respect“尊重”，动词，在情态动词must之后，用动词原形。故填(r)espect。 80. Helping others is q________ (相当) nice, because it brings happiness to both you and them. 【答案】(q)uite 【解析】 【详解】句意：帮助他人是一件相当美好的事，因为这会给你和他们都带来快乐。quite“相当”，是副词，修饰形容词nice。故填(q)uite。 Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你保持健康的方式，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件。 提示：1．你喜欢的运动（如跑步、游泳等）及运动的频率； 2．你的饮食习惯（如多吃蔬菜、少吃垃圾食品等）； 3．你的作息时间（如早睡早起等）。 要求：①条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范；②邮件中不可以出现真实的姓名及班级；③邮件内容须包含以上提示要点，可适当发挥；④80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入邮件总词数。 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m very glad to tell you how I keep fit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m very glad to tell you how I keep fit. I like running and swimming. I run every day and swim twice a week. I think they are good for my health. I also have a good eating habit. I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. I seldom eat junk food. I go to bed early and get up early every day. It is important to have these good habits. Good habits are the key to good health and help me live a healthy life. What about you? How do you keep fit? Please share your good habits with me. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍喜欢的运动、饮食习惯、作息习惯等保持健康的三个要点 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和班级名称，词数控制在 80 词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：总起句，引出个人健康习惯的话题 主体：分别介绍喜欢的运动及频率、饮食习惯、作息习惯三个方面的具体做法 结尾：总结良好习惯的重要性，表达对健康生活的看法，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动锻炼 运动项目：running/swimming/playing basketball等 运动频率：every day/twice a week/on weekends等 具体作用：be good for my health/help me keep fit and strong等 要点二：日常健康习惯 饮食习惯：eat lots of vegetables and fruit/seldom eat junk food/drink milk等 作息规律：go to bed early/get up early every day/get enough sleep等 具体作用：keep the body healthy/get enough nutrition/stay energetic every day等 要点三：结尾总结 总结表达：it is important to have good habits/these are my ways to keep fit 等 主题升华：good habits are the key to good health/live a healthy life/keep illness away等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $