摘要:
该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 8“Natural disasters”中“Staying safe in an earthquake”核心内容,涵盖词汇运用、语法填空及交际用语。通过“刷基础”到“刷能力”的分层设计,以单词填写、适当形式填空等基础练习为支架,衔接补全对话等能力训练,构建知识递进脉络。
其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养,如补全对话(2025河北中考新题型)创设地震情境对话,提升真实语境中的语言表达;基础题解析(如副词、动名词用法)引导逻辑分析。可编辑课件(WPS打开、超链接跳转)支持学习能力发展,教师能灵活调整内容,学生则巩固基础并适应中考要求,提升综合语言运用能力。
内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 JJ
1
2
3
Unit 8 Natural disasters
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2
Staying safe in an
earthquake
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刷基础
刷能力
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基础
Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1.Sometimes, thunderstorms ______________ (发生) in summer, so we should
stay safe indoors.
2.You can ask me for help with your maths problems _________ (在任何时
候).
3.【2025河北邯郸调研】When the e ___________ happened, I felt a slight shake.
4.Some falling o ____________ can hurt you. You must be careful.
5.【2025河北承德质检】Some natural disasters happen without w ________.
occur/happen
anytime
arthquake
bject(s)
arning
刷基础
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Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.When the rain started, people _________ (rapid) ran into the nearby shops
to take shelter.
rapidly
【解析】句意为:雨开始下时,人们快速地跑进附近的商店躲避。此处修饰动词
ran,要用副词,rapid的副词形式rapidly表示“快速地”,符合语境。故填
rapidly。
7.In a forest, knowing how to find clean water is a key skill for
____________________ (survive).
survival/surviving
【解析】句意为:在森林中,知道如何找到干净的水源是一个重要的生存技能。
for为介词,其后应接动名词或名词;结合语境,故填survival/surviving。
刷基础
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8.【2025原创】You should learn how to protect _____________________
(you).Safety comes first.
yourself/yourselves
【解析】句意为:你(们)应该学习如何保护自己。安全第一。protect oneself
意为“保护自己”,为固定用法,结合语境,故填yourself/yourselves。
9.It is ___________ (danger) to climb the mountains on cold and snowy days.
dangerous
【解析】句意为:在寒冷的下雪天爬山是危险的。设空处作表语,应用形容词,结
合语境,故填dangerous。
10.With the development of AI, we can get information more _________
(quick).
quickly
【解析】句意为:随着人工智能的发展,我们可以更快地获取信息。分析句子可知,
设空修饰动词get,应用副词。故填quickly。
刷基础
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Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
11.他们把车停到路边并关掉了发动机。
They ________ ______ and shut off the engine.
pulled
over
12.【2025河北唐山质检】过马路时,要密切注意汽车和自行车。
When crossing the street, ______ ____ _____ _____ for cars and bicycles.
keep
an
eye
out
13.【2025河北邢台调研】暴风雨中,强风会吹倒树木。
Strong winds can ______ ______ trees during a storm.
blow
down
14.当你在人群中迷路时,保持冷静并寻找警察。
When you get lost in a crowd, ___________ ______ and look for a police
officer.
stay/keep
calm
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15.这个博物馆里面有大量来自不同艺术家的作品。
There are ____ ____ works from different artists in the museum.
【答案】plenty of/lots of
【解析】链接狂K
plenty of 的详细讲解见狂K重点P50。
刷基础
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能力
补全对话
2025河北中考新题型
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、
完整。
(Tom and Sally are talking about an earthquake.)
Tom: Hello! 1. __________________________
Sally: This is Sally speaking.
May I speak to Sally?/…
刷能力
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Tom: Sally, this is Tom. 2. ______________________________________________
I called you but nobody answered.
Sally: At eleven last night? I was outside with my family.
Tom: 3. ______________________________
Sally: Because there was an earthquake in my city last night. We were too afraid
to get into the house.
Tom: I’m sorry to hear that. 4. ____________________
Sally: No, it wasn’t serious. Nobody was injured.
Tom: Thank goodness (谢天谢地). We must protect ourselves in the
earthquakes.
Sally: 5. _________________________________________________
What were you doing at eleven last night?/…
Why (were you outside)?/…
Was it serious?/…
I agree with you./I think so./You are right./…
补全对话·语篇导读 本文中萨莉和汤姆在电话中谈论昨晚萨莉的城市发生地震的事情。
刷能力
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1. __________________________
May I speak to Sally?/…
【解析】根据“This is Sally speaking.”可知,此处是在打电话,询问是否可
以和萨莉通话。
2. ______________________________________________
What were you doing at eleven last night?/…
【解析】根据“I called you but nobody answered.”及“At eleven last
night?”可知,此处询问对方昨晚11点在做什么。
3. ______________________________
Why (were you outside)?/…
【解析】根据“I was outside with my family.”及“Because there was an
earthquake in my city last night.”可知,此处询问对方为什么在外面。
刷能力
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4. ____________________
Was it serious?/…
【解析】根据“No, it wasn’t serious.”可知,此处应用一般疑问句询问对方
情况是否严重。
5. _________________________________________________
I agree with you./I think so./You are right./…
【解析】根据“We must protect ourselves in the earthquakes.”可知,此处
表示赞成对方的观点。
刷能力
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