摘要:
该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 6“love literature!”主题,围绕词汇运用、语法转换及语篇填空等核心知识点,通过“刷基础”模块从单词适当形式填空、短语搭配到短文填空逐步进阶,搭建从基础词汇到语篇应用的学习支架,帮助学生衔接前后知识并巩固语境中的语言运用能力。
其亮点在于以分层练习设计提升语言能力,如短文填空结合乡愁诗歌语篇,引导学生分析词性转换(如silent→silence)和固定搭配(如feel like),培养思维品质中的分析与推断能力。解析详细且含知识拓展(如compare用法),助力学生掌握学习策略,提升学习能力。学生能在练习中夯实基础,教师可直接利用系统题目与解析优化教学效率。
内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 JJ
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Unit 6 love literature!
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One thousand dollars
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刷基础
6
基础
Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He wants to become a ________ (law) when he grows up to fight for
justice.
lawyer
【解析】句意为:他长大后想成为一名律师,为正义而战。根据a和语境可知,设
空处应用表示职业的单数名词,lawyer意为“律师”,符合语境。故填 lawyer。
2.The _______ (die) of old stars can lead to the birth of new ones in the
universe.
death
【解析】the death of sth意为“某事/物的永久终结”,故填death。
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3.【2025河北唐山调研】 __________ (compare) to traditional letters, emails
are much faster and more convenient.
Compared
【解析】句中已有be动词are,动词compare与主语emails存在逻辑上的被动关系,
故此处应用过去分词;设空位于句首,单词首字母要大写,故填Compared。
知识拓展
compare… to/with… 把……和……相比
4.The teacher asked us to express our opinions in _________ (write) instead
of speaking aloud.
writing
【解析】介词in后需要接动名词形式,故填writing。
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5.There is no need __________ (worry) about the maths test—you’ve prepared
well.
to worry
【解析】There is no need to do sth是固定结构,意为“没有必要做某事”。
故填 to worry。
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Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词(短语)的适当形式填空
office in cash packet dollar forever in one’s will do with careless
6.The police _________ often helps the old man cross the busy street.
officer
【解析】police officer表示“警察”,符合语境。根据helps可知,此处应用单
数名词。故填 officer。
7.She wrote the answers ____________ and missed many key points.
carelessly
【解析】修饰动词 wrote需用副词。根据missed many key points可知此处表示
“粗心地”。故填carelessly。
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8.The happy moments with my family will stay in my heart _________.
forever
【解析】句意为:和家人在一起的快乐时光将永远留在我心中。 此处应用副词作
状语,forever意为“永远”,符合语境。故填forever。
9.She doesn’t know what to _________ the broken bike—maybe ask someone to
fix it.
do with
【解析】what to do with sth意为“如何处理某物”,符合语境,故填do with。
10.I bought two _________ of potato chips and a bottle of juice for the picnic.
packets
【解析】根据two和of potato chips可知应选packet,two后接可数名词复数形式,
故填packets。
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11.My grandfather prefers to pay _________ because he thinks it’s more
straightforward.
in cash
【解析】pay in cash为固定短语,意为“用现金支付”,符合语境。故填in
cash。
12.She donated all her books to the library _____________.
in her will
【解析】in one’s will表示“在某人的遗嘱中”,符合语境。主语为She,故填
in her will。
13.【2025河北衡水调研】I saved 20 _________ to buy a new video game.
dollars
【解析】根据buy a new video game可知此处指“20美元”,应选dollar,空前
有20,故填dollars。
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Ⅲ 短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确
形式。
【2025河北唐山质检】Last week, our class studied a 14. ______ (poet)
about homesickness. The poet used simple words to describe a traveller’s heavy
heart.“A tune of longing weighs on my mind,” he wrote. Our teacher 15.
_______ (ask), “How does the poet make the emotion feel real?”
I noticed the poem used images like “moonlight” 16. _____ “old
streets”.Each word seemed 17. ___________ (careful) chosen.
poem
asked
and
carefully
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When we read it aloud, the tune of the lines felt 18. ______ a sad song. My
classmate Li Hua said, “The poem makes me think of my grandma’s village—it’s
19. ____ (I) hometown.”
We discussed how literature connected people. The poet wrote about 20.
_________ (miss) home, and everyone could find their own story in his words.
Our teacher asked us 21. __________ (write) a short poem about our feelings.
I tried to describe the 22. _________(silent)of nights in the city, comparing it
to the noisy stars in the countryside.
like
my
missing
to write
silence
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In the poem, I wrote, “My heart weighs as 23. _______ (heavy) as a
stone, yet hope is a tune that never fades.” When I shared it, the class clapped.
Li Hua said, “Your words made me feel less alone.”
Literature isn’t just about fancy words—it’s about sharing truths. That day,
we learned how 24. ___ simple poem can carry the 25. ________ (weigh) of
the world and the lightness of hope. The 26. _______ (one) time I read the
poem, I felt confused, but now it’s like a friend 27. __________ understands our
deepest feelings.
As the bell rang, our teacher said, “Keep writing—words can heal even the
strongest 28. ______________ (homesick).” I nodded, knowing literature is a
bridge between hearts.#1.1.5
短文填空·语篇导读 文章讲述了作者在课上学习诗歌并在课后学写诗的故事。
heavy
a
weight
first
who/that
homesickness
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14. ______
poem
【解析】句意为:上周,我们班学习了一首关于乡愁的诗。根据 a和about
homesickness可知,此处需要用可数名词单数poem表示“诗”。故填poem。
15. _______
asked
【解析】根据上下文可知,时态为一般过去时,故填asked。
16. _____
and
【解析】根据语境可知,moonlight和old streets为并列关系,在肯定句中应用
and连接,故填and。
17. ___________
carefully
【解析】修饰动词需用副词,结合语境,故填carefully。
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18. ______
like
【解析】feel like为固定搭配,意为“感觉像”。故填like。
19. ____
my
【解析】修饰名词hometown需用形容词性物主代词,故填my。
20. _________
missing
【解析】介词about后接动名词,故填missing。
21. __________
to write
【解析】ask sb to do sth为固定结构,意为“要求某人做某事”。故填to
write。
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22. _________
silence
【解析】冠词the后接名词,silent的名词形式为silence,为不可数名词。故填
silence。
23. _______
heavy
【解析】“as… as…”结构中,两个as中间用形容词或副词原级,weighs在此处
作连系动词,后接形容词作表语。故填heavy。
24. ___
a
【解析】poem为可数名词,此处表泛指,且simple的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
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25. ________
weight
【解析】the weight of意为“……的重量”,故填weight。
链接狂K
weigh的详细讲解见狂K重点P38。
26. _______
first
【解析】此处应用序数词表示“第一次”, 故填first。
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27. __________
who/that
【解析】设空处引导定语从句,先行词friend指人,从句中缺主语,故填
who/that。
28. ______________
homesickness
【解析】形容词最高级strongest后接名词,homesick的名词形式为homesickness,
且其为不可数名词。 故填homesickness。
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