Unit 5 3 My hometown-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步课件(冀教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件聚焦七年级下册“Our neighbourhood”“My hometown”主题，涵盖词汇、语法（there be句型）及阅读写作能力。通过“刷基础-刷语法-刷能力”分层设计，以基础词汇填空、语法转换为支架，逐步过渡到语篇理解与综合运用，构建连贯学习脉络。 其亮点在于分层训练与真题融入，通过河北各地期末期中题改编，强化语言能力（如短文填空巩固词汇语法），培养思维品质（完形填空对比城乡生活推理判断）。采用语篇导读辅助理解，学生可提升综合语言运用能力，教师可借助可编辑课件及超链接跳转优化教学流程。

英 语 七年级下册 JJ 1 2 3 Unit 5 Our neighbourhood 4 3 My hometown 5 刷基础 刷语法 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1.A scientist should be able to explain scientific knowledge clearly in _____________ （简单的） words. 2.The children sat in a ________ （圈） and played a singing game. 3.【2025河北沧州期末】My mother often buys f ______ tomatoes and cucumbers at the morning market. 4.There are five h _____ in the yard, and they lay eggs every day. 5.It’s one of the oldest buildings in this small t _____. simple/easy circle resh ens own 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 6.在小山上有很多绿树和美丽花朵。 There are many green trees and beautiful flowers ____ ___ ______. on a hill 7.【2025河北张家口期末】那座红房子在农场中间。 The red house is ____ _____ ________ ____ the farm. in the middle of 8.【2025河北邢台期末】这对老夫妇日复一日地过着幸福的生活。 The old couple ___________ ___ _______ ______ day after day. live（s） a happy life 9.春天来了，公园里到处都是花朵。 Spring is here, and there are flowers ______ _____ _______ in the park. here and there 10.这家花店一年四季都有新鲜的玫瑰。 The flower shop has fresh roses _____ _____ ______ _______. all the year round 刷基础 返回目录 8 语法 Ⅰ 按要求完成句子（每空一词） 1.There are two glasses of orange juice on the table.（对画线部分提问） _____ ______ glasses of orange juice _____ _______ on the table? How many are there 2.You needn’t eat up all the bread.（改为同义句） There ____ ____ ______ for you to eat up all the bread. is no need 3.【2024河北邯郸调研】There were some buses many years ago.（改为否定句） There __________ _____ buses many years ago. weren’t any 刷语法 返回目录 9 4.There is a place of interest in my hometown.（改为复数句） There _____ ________ of __________ in my hometown. are places interest 【解析】知识拓展 be interested in对……感兴趣 5.There is something in the box.（改为一般疑问句） ____ _______ __________ in the box? Is there anything 刷语法 返回目录 10 Ⅱ 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确 形式。 【2024河北保定期中·改编】My name is Jessica. I was born in 6. ___small village 15 years ago. And now there 7. ____ （be） only one school in this small village. There aren’t many students in it. The teachers are very 8. __________ （friend） and the students all like 9. ______ （they）.Behind the school, there are some trees. I enjoy 10. _________ （play） with my friends under the trees. a is friendly them playing 刷语法 返回目录 11 Next to the school there are two 11. ________ （house）.The small one is my friend Daming’s house.12. _____ other one is Mr Chen’s house. He is my Chinese teacher and he 13. _________ （teach） very well. My house is across from 14. _____ （he） house. There is a small park near my house. I like to do exercise with 15. ____________ （classmate） there. There is a shop 16. ____ the right of the park, 17. ________ we can buy all kinds of things in it. I 18. ________ （real） like my village. I think it’s one of the 19. ______ （good） villages in my heart. Would you like 20. __________ （visit） it?#1.3 短文填空·语篇导读 本文中，杰茜卡对她家乡的小村庄进行了描述。 houses The teaches his classmates on so/and really best to visit 刷语法 返回目录 6. ___ a 【解析】句意为：15年前我出生在一个小村庄。空处应用不定冠词表泛指；small 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 7. ____ is 【解析】句意为：如今这个小村庄里只有一所学校。此处为there be句型，空后 主语为单数名词，根据now可知时态为一般现在时，故填is。 8. __________ friendly 【解析】句意为：老师们都很友好，学生们都喜欢他们。空处作表语，应用形容 词形式，结合语境，故填friendly（友好的）。 刷语法 返回目录 13 9. ______ them 【解析】句意见上一题解析。空处作宾语，表示“他们”，应用宾格形式。故填 them。 10. _________ playing 【解析】句意为：我喜欢和朋友们在树下玩耍。enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某 事”，为固定短语。故填playing。 11. ________ houses 【解析】句意为：在学校旁边有两栋房子。two修饰可数名词复数，故填houses。 刷语法 返回目录 14 12. _____ The 【解析】句意为：另一栋是陈老师的房子。the other表示“两者中的另一个”， 符合语境。设空在句首，故填The。 13. _________ teaches 【解析】句意为：他是我的语文老师，他教书教得很好。句子是一般现在时，主 语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。 14. _____ his 【解析】句意为：我的房子在他的房子的对面。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主 代词修饰。故填his。 刷语法 返回目录 15 15. ____________ classmates 【解析】句意为：我喜欢和同学们在那儿锻炼。classmate为可数名词，空前无限 定词，故应用其复数形式。故填classmates。 16. ____ on 【解析】句意为：公园的右边有一家商店…… on the right of意为“在……的 右边”，为固定短语。故填on。 17. ________ so/and 【解析】分析题干可知，后半句可以是前半句的结果，用so连接，也可以和前半 句是顺承关系，用and连接。故填so/and。 刷语法 返回目录 16 18. ________ really 【解析】句意为：我真的很喜欢我的村庄。空处修饰动词，应用副词really。故 填really。 19. ______ best 【解析】句意为：我认为它是我心中最好的村庄之一。“one of the+形容词最高 级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。故填best。 20. __________ to visit 【解析】句意为：你想来参观它吗？would like to do sth为固定搭配，故填to visit。 刷语法 返回目录 17 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁:说明文 题材:居住环境 词数:242 难度:★★ 建议用时:7分钟#1 【2024河北唐山期中】I live in a small village. In my village, there aren’t many cars or buses, and the streets are clean. I . .1. . all the neighbours and at the end of the day, we get together and talk. We go to bed . .2. ., because there isn’t much to do in the evening. There aren’t any theatres, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the children can play in the streets or in nature. They can . .3. . keep animals at home. There is no noise （噪声）.We can hear a lot of beautiful 刷能力 返回目录 18 sounds from nature . .4. . the birds singing and the rain pouring （倾盆而下）.In the evening, we can see lots of clear and beautiful . .5. . in the sky. My penfriend Ken lives in a big city. He says there are more workplaces, better schools, . .6. . shops, finer restaurants and hundreds of cinemas, theatres and museums in the city. Children can go to clubs and parks to . .7. . themselves. I went to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to the biggest shopping centre and we bought some nice gifts for my . .8. ., for example, a cool T-shirt for my dad. “Which is better, the city or the village?” many of my classmates asked me when I came back. I’m not sure, . .9. . I know that I like the clean streets, friendly neighbours and fresh air in my . .10. . better.#4 刷能力 返回目录 完形填空·语篇导读本文作者主要介绍了自己居住的村庄和笔友肯居住的大城市以 及去大城市的经历。相比之下，作者更喜欢村庄里干净的街道、友好的邻居以及 新鲜的空气。 刷能力 返回目录 20 1.( ) A.ask B.thank C.know D.teach C 【解析】句意为：我认识所有的邻居，在一天结束时，我们聚在一起聊天。根据 “at the end of the day, we get together and talk”可知，作者认识所有的 邻居。故选C项。 温馨提示 at the end of意为“在……的结尾”。 2.( ) A.early B.late C.fast D.slowly A 【解析】句意为：我们早早地睡觉，因为晚上没有很多事情做。根据because there isn’t much to do in the evening可知，晚上没有事情做，因此村民们 早早地睡觉。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 3.( ) A.still B.ever C.almost D.also D 【解析】句意为：他们也可以在家养动物。根据“But the children can play in the streets or in nature.”及语境可知，此处表示“也”。故选D项。 4.( ) A.like B.in C.about D.around A 【解析】句意为：我们可以听到大自然的很多美妙的声音，比如鸟儿的歌唱和大 雨倾盆而下的声音。根据the birds singing and the rain pouring可知此处是 列举大自然的美妙的声音。故选A项。 5.( ) A.kites B.stars C.planes D.birds B 【解析】句意为：晚上，我们可以看到天空中有许多清晰而美丽的星星。根据In the evening及in the sky可知夜晚天上的星星清晰而美丽。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 6.( ) A.smaller B.nicer C.fewer D.quieter B 【解析】句意为：他说城市里有更多的工作场所、更好的学校、更好的商店、更 好的餐馆以及数百家电影院、剧院和博物馆。根据“more workplaces, better schools… shops, finer restaurants”可知，是更好的商店。故选B项。 知识拓展 good的比较级为better，最高级为best。 7.( ) A.help B.find C.enjoy D.save C 【解析】句意为：孩子们可以去俱乐部和公园里很开心地玩。固定短语enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 8.( ) A.schoolmates B.friends C.classmates D.family D 【解析】句意为：他带我去了最大的购物中心，我们给我的家人买了一些漂亮的 礼物，例如，给我爸爸买了一件很酷的T恤。根据“for example, a cool T- shirt for my dad”可知是给家人买礼物。故选D项。 9.( ) A.and B.so C.but D.as C 【解析】句意为：我不确定，但我知道我更喜欢村庄里干净的街道、友好的邻居 和新鲜的空气。前后分句为转折关系，用连词but连接。故选C项。 10.( ) A.town B.village C.city D.country B 【解析】根据“I live in a small village.”及语境可知，村庄里有干净的街 道、友好的邻居和新鲜的空气。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁: 说明文 题材: 居住环境 词数: 223 难度: ★★ 建议用时: 6分钟#1 【2025河北保定期末】My hometown is a small place in Bangladesh. Here are some facts about my hometown. In the summer season, the temperature is about 35 and it often rains. So the weather in my hometown can be hot and humid.The summer season starts in March and ends at June. Because of the rainy weather, the flowers and the trees are very beautiful. The winter in my hometown is cold with the lowest temperature of about 4 . 刷能力 返回目录 25 There are some famous buildings in my hometown, and one is called “The Rajbari”.It is there for almost 300 years. Over the last twenty years, a lot of people have come and new buildings have come out. Today, many people from my hometown leave for bigger cities because of better employment opportunities as people want to live better. I like my hometown. This place has a history—my history. When I want to go back there, I don’t need to use my GPS to get around and I feel happy because I am back at the place where I grew up. Driving past my old high school, going to my favourite cinema, or stopping at my old house, I feel so good. What’s more, eating at one of my favourite restaurants is great. It is the feeling of going back home.#6 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文作者介绍了关于自己的家乡的一些事情。 刷能力 返回目录 11.What does the underlined word“humid”mean?( ) B A.Dry. B.Wet. C.Cool. D.Warm. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“In the summer season, the temperature is about 35 and it often rains...”可知夏季经常下雨，所以天气潮湿，humid和 wet同义，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 12.What can we know from the passage?( ) C A.The writer’s hometown has turned into a big city now. B.The Rajbari has a history of over 3,000 years. C.Many people in the writer’s hometown go to bigger cities for a better life now. D.All the buildings in the writer’s hometown are really old. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Today, many people from my hometown leave for bigger cities because of better employment opportunities as people want to live better.”可知作者家乡的许多人为了更好的生活去了大城市。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 13. 篇章结构 What’s the structure of the passage?( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。文章第①段总述家乡情况；第②段介绍家乡的天气，第③ 段介绍家乡的著名建筑，第④段讲述家乡近二十年的变化；第⑤段表达自己对家 乡的喜爱之情，总结全文。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 $