Unit 6 Rain or Shine 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 6核心词汇，通过三种递进题型系统训练单词拼写、语境推断及词性转换能力，提升语言运用与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据汉语提示填空|30题|考查单词拼写与基本语境运用|从基础拼写到语境理解再到语法应用，形成词汇学习递进链条| |根据首字母填空|30题|考查词汇记忆与首字母语境推断| |用单词的适当形式填空|40题|考查词性转换及时态等语法应用|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Rain or Shine 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．My father is ________ (开车) home. He will be back soon. 2．My little sister is afraid of ________ (闪电). 3．Don’t ________ (倾倒) the dirty water out of the window. 4．I believe we can ____________ (取得进步) together. 5．What’s the ________ (气温) today? 6．Don’t ________ (喊叫) at our parents, because it’s not polite. 7．Ms. Liu is a teacher with a lot of ________ (经验). 8．The work is sometimes ________ (令人疲倦的), but our teachers really enjoy it. 9．—Where is your dad, Simon? —He is ________ (躺) on the sofa and reading newspapers. 10．She practices English every day and ________ quickly.(取得进步) 11．I am ________(琢磨) how to send this heavy washing machine to my grandparents’. 12．Look! It’s snowing outside. Let’s make a ________ (雪人) together. 13．It’s ________ (多云的) today. 14．The river runs ________ (穿过) the forest and provides water for animals. 15．He lives in the ________ (中心) of the city. 16．Look! Some pandas are ________ (睡觉). 17．The volunteers are ________ (组织) an activity to help old people in the community. 18．_________ (尽管) the model car went wrong twice, the team never gave up. 19．Keep learning and trying. And we can make great ________. (进步) 20．This ________ (区域) is not covered by the Internet. 21．Jack lifted the heavy bag from the truck and put it on the ________ (地面). 22．They are ________ (幸运) enough to catch the bus. 23．Hainan is a beautiful island. It is in the ________ (南方) of China. 24．I wonder if you have any ________ (经验) in camping. 25．The winter in Liaoning Province is ________ (极冷的) outside, you should wear warm clothes 26．It ________ (好像) too late. Let’s have a rest and work on the plan tomorrow morning, shall we? 27．Mount Huangshan is a ________ (神奇的) place. 28．________ the heavy fog, we can’t see those buildings.(由于) 29．Many ________ (游客) visit our city every year. 30．It’s a ________ (有暴风雨的) day, we can’t go to the park. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．A________ he was tired, he kept on working till late. 32．A cat got into the kitchen t________ the window and ate the fish. 33．When we have problems, we should talk to our parents because they have more e________. 34．The sunshine goes t________ the window and the room gets bright. 35．A teacher with a lot of e______ can find out students’ problems easily. 36．Eight is a l_________ number in Chinese culture. 37．My parents are very g________, because I make great progress in my study. 38．It’s f________ today, and the lake is covered with thin ice. 39．Look! The student is b________ heavily after finishing 1 kilometer. 40．Look! A little boy is e________ to the teacher why he was late for school yesterday. 41．Every year, many foreign t________ visit the Great Wall of China. 42．At school, students would like to share their learning e________ with each other. 43．New things are h________ all around us. 44．Our class is going to climb a m________ next Sunday. 45．Be careful when you drive. The road is w________ after the heavy rain. 46．They are b________ a snowman right now. 47．The t________ in Chongqing is very high today. It’s 35℃. 48．It’s 7:20 a.m. The yellow school bus is d______ off passengers at the school gate. 49．A______ the math exam is very difficult, I still want to try my best to get a good grade. 50．Look! The sun is s________ brightly in the blue sky. 51．It’s f________ outside. Make sure to dress warmly before going outside. 52．It is 7:25 in the morning! Lily is r________ to the classroom. 53．The boy is r________ a bike to the park now. 54．The children are building s________ with their fathers. 55．My uncle lives in the n________. He likes eating noodles. 56．The weather app says the t_____ will drop tomorrow. 57．The t________ took photos of the Great Wall. 58．Our teacher is g________ that we always listen carefully in class. 59．Many things like colours can a________ our feelings. 60．I’m g________ that so many people rise out of poverty through livestreaming and selling local specialty products. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Jilin Province lies in the ________ (north) part of China. 62．—Why are you in a hurry, Jack? —My father ________ (wait) for me at the school gate. 63．— What’s wrong with your sister? She seems ________ (cry) in a minute! — She loses her favourite toy. 64．Listen! Something is ________ (break). Let’s go and see what is happening. 65．—Where is your father, Daniel? —Oh, he ________ (fix) the broken bike in the garden. 66．The book you are looking for is ________ (lie) on the desk near the window. 67．Listen! Those animals are _______ (shout) as if they are welcoming the new day. 68．The cows are ________ (eat) grass happily. 69．Many tides are two metres ________ (high). 70．My brother and I are ________ (shop) in the supermarket now. 71．Our family are ________ (take) part in a boat tour now. 72．________ (lucky), they lost everything in a house fire. 73．My brother is also in high ________ (spirit). 74．I’m ________ (sit) in my room and looking out of the window. 75．It’s so hot, but he ________ (wear) a sweater. 76．He is a teacher with lots of ________ and he always shares it with others. (experience) 77．There are many ________ (rock) in different shapes. 78．We can see a ________ (magic) rainbow over the peak from our window. 79．It’s raining ________ (heavy) outside. You need to take a raincoat to go out. 80．Look! They ________ (dig) a deep and big hole in the field. 81．Listen! Somebody ________ (sing) in the hall. 82．It is 10 am. All the visitors ________ (feed) the giraffes there. 83．There are many dogs here. Look! You can see them ________ (run) after each other. 84．This old machine (机器) is difficult for people ________ (use) . 85．They’re ________ (hurry) to school because the bell is ringing. 86．We often do indoor ________ (activity) like reading when it rains. 87．It is snowing ________ (heavy), and the roads and trees turn white. 88．I ________ (sunbathe) at the beach every summer. 89．My mother ________ (make) salad with fresh vegetables for breakfast now. 90．Look! The students ________ (raise) money for the poor children. 91．Look! Behind the man ________ (lie) a cute dog. 92．The volunteers at the community centre ________ (prepare) for the Dragon Boat Festival these days. 93．Be quiet! My father ________ (write) an important email in the study next to the living room. 94．Look! The leaves ________ (wave) slowly in the wind! How beautiful! 95．Look! The students ________ (listen) to the teacher carefully. 96．The Greens ________ (collect) the eggs in the yard now and they will sell them tomorrow. 97．Look! A group of birds ________ (fly) to the west. 98．The national flags on the square ________ (wave) in the wind these days. 99．Look over there! The sun ________ (set) slowly behind those tall buildings. 100．Look, that small insect _______ (move) carefully on the tree’s trunk. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Rain or Shine 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．My father is ________ (开车) home. He will be back soon. 【答案】driving 【详解】句意：我的爸爸正开车回家，他很快就会回来。根据中文提示“开车”，结合句子结构“My father is…home”，此处需要使用现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，“开车”的英文是drive，其现在分词形式是driving。 2．My little sister is afraid of ________ (闪电). 【答案】lightning 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹害怕闪电。“闪电”的英文是lightning，它是不可数名词，在句中作介词of的宾语。 3．Don’t ________ (倾倒) the dirty water out of the window. 【答案】pour 【详解】 句意：不要把脏水倒出窗外。“倾倒”的英文单词是pour，句子是祈使句的否定形式“Don’t + 动词原形”，此处用动词原形pour。 4．I believe we can ____________ (取得进步) together. 【答案】make progress 【详解】句意：我相信我们能够共同取得进步。make progress表示“取得进步”，can后接动词原形make。 5．What’s the ________ (气温) today? 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：今天的气温是多少？  根据中文提示“气温”，对应的英文单词是temperature，它是不可数名词。 6．Don’t ________ (喊叫) at our parents, because it’s not polite. 【答案】shout 【详解】句意：不要对我们的父母大喊大叫，因为这不礼貌。shout at sb表示“对……大喊大叫”，句首的Don’t是祈使句的否定形式，后面必须跟动词原形，所以这里直接填原形即可。 7．Ms. Liu is a teacher with a lot of ________ (经验). 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：刘老师是一位经验丰富的教师。“经验” 的英文是experience，为不可数名词，无复数形式。 8．The work is sometimes ________ (令人疲倦的), but our teachers really enjoy it. 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：这份工作有时令人疲倦，但我们的老师们真的很喜欢这份工作。“令人疲倦的”英文是tiring，修饰事物，作表语。 9．—Where is your dad, Simon? —He is ________ (躺) on the sofa and reading newspapers. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：——Simon，你爸爸在哪里？——他正躺在沙发上看报纸。“躺”的英文单词是lie，结合语境，此处描述的是正在进行的动作，时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”，lie的现在分词形式lying。 10．She practices English every day and ________ quickly.(取得进步) 【答案】makes progress 【详解】句意：她每天练习英语，并且进步很快。“取得进步”对应的英文短语是“make progress”，句子主语是第三人称单数“She”，且前后时态一致（前面用一般现在时“practices”），所以动词“make”需用第三人称单数形式“makes”，故填“makes progress”。 11．I am ________(琢磨) how to send this heavy washing machine to my grandparents’. 【答案】wondering 【详解】句意：我正在琢磨怎么把这台沉重的洗衣机送到祖父母家。表示“琢磨”词语是“wonder”，“am”是be动词。现在进行时“am wondering”，表示正在思考。故填wondering。 12．Look! It’s snowing outside. Let’s make a ________ (雪人) together. 【答案】snowman 【详解】句意：看！外面正在下雪。我们一起堆个雪人吧。“雪人”译为snowman，可数名词，a后用单数形式。 13．It’s ________ (多云的) today. 【答案】cloudy 【详解】句意：今天多云。“多云的”可译为cloudy，形容词作表语。 14．The river runs ________ (穿过) the forest and provides water for animals. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：河流穿过森林，为动物提供水源。“穿过” 在英语中有through和across两个常用表达，其中through表示从物体内部穿过，across表示从物体表面穿过。河流穿过森林是从内部穿过，因此用through。 15．He lives in the ________ (中心) of the city. 【答案】centre/center 【详解】句意：他住在城市的中心。根据中文提示可知，“中心”对应的英文是centre（英式拼写）或center（美式拼写），是名词，此处作宾语。结合“of the city”可知，用其单数形式。 16．Look! Some pandas are ________ (睡觉). 【答案】sleeping 【详解】句意：看！一些熊猫正在睡觉。句首的“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生；sleep“睡觉”，动词，它的现在分词形式在词尾加-ing，故填sleeping。 17．The volunteers are ________ (组织) an activity to help old people in the community. 【答案】organizing/organising 【详解】句意：志愿者们正在组织一项活动来帮助社区里的老人。根据“are”提示，此处为现在进行时，结构为“are+现在分词”。“组织”为动词organize或organise，其现在分词形式是organizing或organising。 18．_________ (尽管) the model car went wrong twice, the team never gave up. 【答案】Though/Although 【详解】句意：尽管这辆模型车两次出故障，这支队伍也从未放弃。“尽管”常见的英文表达有“Though”和“Although”，两者都可引导让步状语从句，放在句首符合句子语境。 19．Keep learning and trying. And we can make great ________. (进步) 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：继续学习并不断尝试，我们就能取得巨大的进步。短语“make progress”译为“取得进步”，与给出的中文提示“进步”相符，故填progress。 20．This ________ (区域) is not covered by the Internet. 【答案】area 【详解】句意：这个区域没有被网络覆盖。根据汉语提示可知，此处缺少“区域”，英文为area；空格前指示代词This（这个）后接可数名词单数。 21．Jack lifted the heavy bag from the truck and put it on the ________ (地面). 【答案】ground 【详解】句意：杰克把沉重的袋子从卡车上搬下来，放到了地面上。根据汉语提示“地面”，英文单词为ground，on the ground为固定搭配，意为“在地面上”。 22．They are ________ (幸运) enough to catch the bus. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：他们足够幸运赶上了公交车。“幸运”，此处需用形容词形式，对应的英文单词是“lucky”，结合题干可知，“be + 形容词+enough to do sth.” 是固定结构，表示 “足够…… 去做某事”，因此用形容词“lucky” 作表语。 23．Hainan is a beautiful island. It is in the ________ (南方) of China. 【答案】south 【详解】句意：海南是一个美丽的岛屿，它位于中国的南方。根据提示“南方”，此处应填名词south，构成固定短语in the south of，表示“在……的南方”。 24．I wonder if you have any ________ (经验) in camping. 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：我想知道你在露营方面是否有任何经验。空格前有“any”，其后需填名词。“经验”在此指通过实践获得的技能或知识，为不可数名词，故填experience。 25．The winter in Liaoning Province is ________ (极冷的) outside, you should wear warm clothes 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：辽宁省的冬天外面极冷，你应该穿暖和的衣服。根据中文提示“极冷的”以及句中修饰名词winter可知，这里需要用形容词形式，“freezing（极冷的）”符合语境及语法要求。 26．It ________ (好像) too late. Let’s have a rest and work on the plan tomorrow morning, shall we? 【答案】seems 【详解】句意：看来已经太晚了。咱们先休息一下，明天早上再着手制定计划吧，好吗？seem“好像”，时态为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式seems。故填seems。 27．Mount Huangshan is a ________ (神奇的) place. 【答案】magical 【详解】句意：黄山是一个神奇的地方。根据中文提示可知，magical“神奇的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“place”。故填magical。 28．________ the heavy fog, we can’t see those buildings.(由于) 【答案】Because of 【详解】句意：由于大雾，我们看不见那些建筑物。根据中文提示可知，“由于”对应的英文是because of，此处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Because of。 29．Many ________ (游客) visit our city every year. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：每年都有许多游客来我们城市旅游。根据汉语提示可知，tourist “游客”，因此句中“Many … ”修饰后面的名词，“Many”表达“很多”，后接可数名词的复数形式，因此“tourist”需用可数名词的复数形式“tourists”。故填tourists。 30．It’s a ________ (有暴风雨的) day, we can’t go to the park. 【答案】stormy 【详解】句意：这是一个暴风雨的天气，我们不能去公园。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查stormy“有暴风雨的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“day”。故填stormy。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．A________ he was tired, he kept on working till late. 【答案】Although/lthough 【详解】句意：尽管他很累，但他还是一直工作到很晚。“他很累”和“他一直工作到很晚”形成对比，前后两个分句是转折让步关系，需要用引导让步状语从句的连词，再根据单词首字母A的提示可知，Although符合语境。 32．A cat got into the kitchen t________ the window and ate the fish. 【答案】through/hrough 【详解】句意：一只猫从窗户钻进厨房把鱼吃了。根据首字母及“the window”提示，这里表示从窗户内部穿过，“穿过”为介词through。符合题意。 33．When we have problems, we should talk to our parents because they have more e________. 【答案】experience/xperience 【详解】句意：当我们有问题时，我们应该和父母交谈，因为他们有更多的经验。根据“When we have problems, we should talk to our parents”可知，和父母交谈是因为他们有更多的经验，首字母e对应experience“经验”，不可数名词。 34．The sunshine goes t________ the window and the room gets bright. 【答案】through/hrough 【详解】句意：阳光穿过窗户，房间变得明亮。根据首字母提示和“the room gets bright”可知，此处表示光线从窗户玻璃内部穿过，介词through意为“穿过”，符合句意。 35．A teacher with a lot of e______ can find out students’ problems easily. 【答案】experience/xperience 【详解】句意：拥有丰富经验的老师能轻易发现学生们的问题。a lot of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合语境可知，拥有某样特质能让其轻易发现学生问题，符合逻辑的词汇是experience，该单词为不可数名词，故填experience。 36．Eight is a l_________ number in Chinese culture. 【答案】lucky/ucky 【详解】句意：在中国文化里，八是一个吉利的数字。此处指数字八代表幸运，应用形容词lucky“幸运的”作定语，修饰名词number。故填lucky。 37．My parents are very g________, because I make great progress in my study. 【答案】glad/lad 【详解】句意：我的父母非常高兴，因为我在学习上取得了很大的进步。根据首字母提示和“because I make great progress in my study”可知，此处需用形容词glad“高兴的”，作表语。故填glad。 38．It’s f________ today, and the lake is covered with thin ice. 【答案】freezing/reezing 【详解】句意：今天非常寒冷，湖面上覆盖着一层薄冰。句中“is”后需要接形容词作表语，结合“the lake is covered with thin ice”及首字母为f可知，应是说今天非常寒冷，freezing“极冷的，冰冻的”，符合语境。 39．Look! The student is b________ heavily after finishing 1 kilometer. 【答案】breathing/reathing 【详解】句意：看！那个学生在跑完一公里后正大口喘气。根据首字母及“heavily after finishing 1 kilometer”提示，这里表示剧烈运动后大口喘气，“呼吸”为动词breathe。根据“Look!”及“is”提示，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为“is + 现在分词”。breathe的现在分词形式是breathing。 40．Look! A little boy is e________ to the teacher why he was late for school yesterday. 【答案】explaining/xplaining 【详解】句意：看！小男孩正在向老师解释他昨天为什么迟到。根据“why he was late for school yesterday”可知，小男孩正在向老师解释事情发生的原因。“Look!”是现在进行时的时间标志词，现在进行时结构为：be+动词现在分词；原句已给出is，填explaining。 41．Every year, many foreign t________ visit the Great Wall of China. 【答案】tourists/ourists 【详解】句意：每年都有许多外国游客参观中国的长城。结合句意及首字母t提示，此处需用名词tourist表示“游客”；又因为many修饰可数名词，需在tourist后加-s构成复数形式，故填tourists。 42．At school, students would like to share their learning e________ with each other. 【答案】experiences/xperiences 【详解】句意：在学校里，学生们想要互相分享他们的学习经历。根据首字母提示e和“share...with each other（互相分享）”可知，此处表示可以互相分享的学习相关事物。名词experience作“经历”讲时是可数名词，这里用复数形式experiences表示“（各种）学习经历”，符合语境。故填experiences。 43．New things are h________ all around us. 【答案】happening/appening 【详解】句意：新事物在我们周围不断发生。根据句意和首字母可知，此处应填动词happen，表示“发生”。根据“all around us”可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”。主语“New things”是复数，be动词用are。故填happening。 44．Our class is going to climb a m________ next Sunday. 【答案】mountain/ountain 【详解】句意：我们班下星期天要去爬一座山。根据“climb”和首字母提示，可知此处是mountain，意为“山”，是可数名词，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。 45．Be careful when you drive. The road is w________ after the heavy rain. 【答案】wet/et 【详解】句意：开车时要小心。大雨过后道路是湿的。根据首字母“w”以及“after the heavy rain”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“湿的”形容词，wet“湿的”符合首字母及语义要求。 46．They are b________ a snowman right now. 【答案】building/uilding 【详解】句意：他们现在正在堆雪人。句中有“right now”表示现在正在进行的动作，结合语境及首字母为b可知，应是说正在堆雪人，build“建造”，其现在分词形式building符合语境，且句子是现在进行时“be + 现在分词”结构。 47．The t________ in Chongqing is very high today. It’s 35℃. 【答案】temperature/emperature 【详解】句意：重庆今天的气温很高。有35摄氏度。 根据“It’s 35℃.”可知，介绍的是重庆的温度，应用名词temperature。 48．It’s 7:20 a.m. The yellow school bus is d______ off passengers at the school gate. 【答案】dropping/ropping 【详解】句意：现在是早上7点20分，黄色的校车正在校门口让乘客下车。drop off“让……下车；中途放下（某人 / 某物）”，固定短语，专门用于描述车辆停靠、乘客下车的场景，空前有is，说明是现在进行时，结构为“be +现在分词”，drop的现在分词需要双写末尾辅音字母p，再加-ing。 49．A______ the math exam is very difficult, I still want to try my best to get a good grade. 【答案】Although/lthough 【详解】句意：虽然数学考试非常难，但我仍然想尽全力取得好成绩。该处需一个连词，在句中引导让步状语从句；根据句中“…is very difficult”与“…still want to…”之间的逻辑转折关系，提示语义与“虽然；尽管”相关；分析句子结构，由于该词位于句首，首字母需大写。结合首字母“A”，应填Although。 50．Look! The sun is s________ brightly in the blue sky. 【答案】shining/hining 【详解】句意：看！太阳正在蓝天上明亮地照耀着。结合首字母s的提示，可知需要填表示“照耀”的动词shine。句首的“Look!”表示句子时态为现在进行时，因此shine要变为现在分词shining。 51．It’s f________ outside. Make sure to dress warmly before going outside. 【答案】freezing/reezing 【详解】句意：外面极冷的。出门前确保要穿暖和点。根据后一句“dress warmly”并结合首字母f可知，应是天气冷，freezing“极冷的”符合语境，是形容词作表语。 52．It is 7:25 in the morning! Lily is r________ to the classroom. 【答案】running/unning 【详解】句意：现在是早上7:25！莉莉正跑向教室。根据首字母r及语境可知，此处表示跑向教室；run是动词，意为“跑”，在句中作谓语；句子时态为现在进行时，因此用run的现在分词running。 53．The boy is r________ a bike to the park now. 【答案】riding/iding 【详解】句意：这个男孩现在正在骑自行车去公园。时间状语“now”提示句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be + 动词的现在分词”。首字母r及句子结构共同提示此处需填ride(骑)的现在分词riding。 54．The children are building s________ with their fathers. 【答案】snowmen/nowmen 【详解】句意：孩子们正在和父亲们一起堆雪人。根据“The children are building...with their fathers.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指堆雪人。snowman“雪人”，用复数形式snowmen，表示泛指。故填snowmen。 55．My uncle lives in the n________. He likes eating noodles. 【答案】north/orth 【详解】句意：我叔叔住在北方。他喜欢吃面条。根据“lives in the...”以及首字母提示可知，应填north“北方”，表示住在北方。故填north。 56．The weather app says the t_____ will drop tomorrow. 【答案】emperature/temperature 【详解】句意：天气预报说明天的气温会下降。根据“The weather app”“will drop”及首字母提示可知，这里说的是气温将会下降，temperature“温度”，为不可数名词。故填temperature。 57．The t________ took photos of the Great Wall. 【答案】tourists/ourists/tourist/ourist 【详解】句意：游客拍了长城的照片。根据首字母提示和“The...took photos of the Great Wall.”可知，此处指游客们拍了长城的照片，名词tourists/tourist“游客”，符合语境，此处单复数均可。故填tourists/tourist。 58．Our teacher is g________ that we always listen carefully in class. 【答案】glad/lad 【详解】句意：我们的老师很高兴我们上课总是认真听讲。根据首字母提示和“we always listen carefully in class”可知，我们上课认真听讲，老师应该是高兴的，glad“高兴的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填glad。 59．Many things like colours can a________ our feelings. 【答案】affect/ffect 【详解】句意：许多事物，比如颜色，都能影响我们的情绪。 根据首字母提示和“our feelings”可知，此处指影响我们的情绪。动词affect“影响”符合语境。 情态动词can后接动词原形。故填affect。 60．I’m g________ that so many people rise out of poverty through livestreaming and selling local specialty products. 【答案】glad/lad 【详解】句意：我很高兴这么多人通过直播和销售当地特产摆脱了贫困。根据首字母提示以及句意可知，此处需填表示“高兴的”形容词，“glad”意为“高兴的”，“I’m glad that...”是常用句式，用于表达开心的感受，符合语境。故填glad。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Jilin Province lies in the ________ (north) part of China. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：吉林省位于中国北部。修饰名词“part”，需用形容词作定语。“north”的形容词形式为“northern”，意为“北部的”。 62．—Why are you in a hurry, Jack? —My father ________ (wait) for me at the school gate. 【答案】is waiting 【详解】句意：——杰克，你为什么这么匆忙？——我爸爸正在学校门口等我。根据“Why are you in a hurry”可知，询问的是当下正在发生的事情，所以回答要用现在进行时，其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”；主语“My father”是第三人称单数，be动词用is；wait的现在分词是waiting。故填is waiting。 63．— What’s wrong with your sister? She seems ________ (cry) in a minute! — She loses her favourite toy. 【答案】to cry 【详解】句意：—你妹妹怎么了？她好像马上就要哭出来了！—她弄丢了她最喜欢的玩具。此题考查seem的用法，常见的搭配有：seem+to be+形容词/名词；seem+to do sth似乎要做某事。括号里给的是动词cry，所以我们用seem to do sth表达“她好像马上就要哭出来了”，故填to cry。 64．Listen! Something is ________ (break). Let’s go and see what is happening. 【答案】breaking 【详解】句意：听！有什么东西正在破碎。让我们去看看发生了什么。句中“Listen!”为现在进行时的标志词，提示动作正在进行；break意为“打破/破碎”，此处表示正在发出的声音，应用现在进行时。break直接加-ing构成现在分词breaking。 65．—Where is your father, Daniel? —Oh, he ________ (fix) the broken bike in the garden. 【答案】is fixing 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你爸爸在哪里？——哦，他正在花园里修理那辆坏了的自行车。问的是父亲当前的位置，所以回答是现在正在修车，所以要用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为he，be动词用is。 66．The book you are looking for is ________ (lie) on the desk near the window. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：你正在找的那本书正放在窗户附近的桌子上。根据句子结构可知，空处与is构成现在进行时；lie的现在分词为lying。故填lying。 67．Listen! Those animals are _______ (shout) as if they are welcoming the new day. 【答案】shouting 【详解】句意：听！那些动物在叫喊，仿佛它们在迎接新的一天。根据句首“Listen!”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”。主语“Those animals”是复数，be动词用are，故填shouting。 68．The cows are ________ (eat) grass happily. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：奶牛们正在开心地吃草。句中出现了be动词are和副词happily，结合语境可知本句描述的是正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词 + 动词的现在分词”。动词eat的现在分词形式直接在词尾加-ing，故填eating。 69．Many tides are two metres ________ (high). 【答案】high 【详解】句意：许多潮汐的高度为两米。当描述物体的长、宽、高、深等尺寸时，常用结构为：数词+单位名词（复数）+形容词原级。本句中two metres是度量单位，后面直接用形容词原级来描述潮汐的高度。 70．My brother and I are ________ (shop) in the supermarket now. 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：我和弟弟现在正在超市购物。时间标志词now说明动作正在发生，要用现在进行时，结构为be+动词现在分词，shop的现在分词为shopping。 71．Our family are ________ (take) part in a boat tour now. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：我们一家人现在正在参加乘船游览。根据“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are + 动词的现在分词”，take的现在分词是taking。 72．________ (lucky), they lost everything in a house fire. 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他们在一场房屋火灾中失去了所有财物。空格位于句首，需要用副词修饰整个句子，给定词lucky是形容词，先变为副词形式luckily；由“they lost everything”可知，这是一件不幸的事，因此需要变为否定含义Unluckily，且句首单词首字母要大写。 73．My brother is also in high ________ (spirit). 【答案】spirits 【详解】句意：我弟弟也情绪高涨。句中“in high spirits”为固定短语，意为“情绪高涨、兴致勃勃”，其中spirit应用复数形式spirits。 74．I’m ________ (sit) in my room and looking out of the window. 【答案】sitting 【详解】句意：我正坐在房间里望向窗外。句中“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词，时态为现在进行时，空处动词应用现在分词与looking保持一致。sit的现在分词形式为sitting，故填sitting。 75．It’s so hot, but he ________ (wear) a sweater. 【答案】wears/is wearing 【详解】句意：天气这么热，但他却穿着毛衣。句中描述当前的情况，可用一般现在时表示状态，也可用现在进行时强调“正在穿着”这一动作。主语“he”为第三人称单数，故填wears或is wearing。 76．He is a teacher with lots of ________ and he always shares it with others. (experience) 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：他是一位经验丰富的老师，并且总是乐于和他人分享经验。experience表示经验，为不可数名词，此处用原形即可。 77．There are many ________ (rock) in different shapes. 【答案】rocks 【详解】句意：这里有许多不同形状的岩石。句中“many”后接可数名词复数，“rock”的复数形式是“rocks”。 78．We can see a ________ (magic) rainbow over the peak from our window. 【答案】magical 【详解】句意：我们能从窗户看到山顶上方一道神奇的彩虹。括号内的单词magic是名词，此处需要形容词修饰名词rainbow，因此用形容词形式magical (神奇的、有魔力的)。 79．It’s raining ________ (heavy) outside. You need to take a raincoat to go out. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大。你出门需要带件雨衣。在英语中，动词后面通常用副词来修饰。在这个句子里，raining是动词rain的现在分词形式，所以要用heavy的副词形式heavily来修饰raining，表示雨下得大。 80．Look! They ________ (dig) a deep and big hole in the field. 【答案】are digging 【详解】句意：看！他们正在地里挖一个又深又大的洞。句首的“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。现在进行时的结构是“be动词+动词-ing”，主语They是复数，be动词用are，dig的现在分词需双写末尾辅音字母再加-ing，故填are digging。 81．Listen! Somebody ________ (sing) in the hall. 【答案】is singing 【详解】句意：听！大厅里有人唱歌。根据“Listen”可知，这是现在进行时，所以要用be+doing。故填is singing。 82．It is 10 am. All the visitors ________ (feed) the giraffes there. 【答案】are feeding 【详解】句意：现在是上午10点，所有的游客都正在喂那里的长颈鹿；根据“It is 10 am.”可知，句子描述此刻正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时；主语“All the visitors”是复数，be动词用are，feed的现在分词形式为feeding。 83．There are many dogs here. Look! You can see them ________ (run) after each other. 【答案】running 【详解】句意：这里有很多狗。看！你能看到它们互相追逐。“see sb. doing sth.” 表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。句中有“Look!”提示，说明动作正在发生，因此用现在分词running。 84．This old machine (机器) is difficult for people ________ (use) . 【答案】to use 【详解】句意：这台旧机器对人们来说很难使用。本句遵循“sth + be + 形容词 + for sb + to do”的固定结构，当形容词是difficult这类描述事物属性的词时，不定式用主动形式表被动含义。故填to use。 85．They’re ________ (hurry) to school because the bell is ringing. 【答案】hurrying 【详解】句意：他们正匆忙去学校，因为铃声响了。句中“They’re”提示时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为“be+现在分词”。“hurry”的现在分词是hurrying，故填hurrying。 86．We often do indoor ________ (activity) like reading when it rains. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：下雨的时候我们经常做室内活动，比如读书。句中“like reading”为举例说明，indoor为形容词，activity为可数名词，因表示多种室内活动须用其复数形式，“activity”是可数名词，意为“活动”，其复数形式需将“y”变为i再加-es，故填activities。 87．It is snowing ________ (heavy), and the roads and trees turn white. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：雪下得很大，道路和树木都变白了。句中“snowing”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，提示此处需要将形容词“heavy”变为副词形式。“heavy”的副词形式是将“y”变为“i”再加“ly”，即“heavily”，意为“猛烈地；大量地”，符合语境，故填heavily。 88．I ________ (sunbathe) at the beach every summer. 【答案】sunbathe 【详解】句意：我每年夏天都在海滩上晒日光浴。根据时间状语“every summer”（每年夏天）可知，句子描述的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形sunbathe。 89．My mother ________ (make) salad with fresh vegetables for breakfast now. 【答案】is making 【详解】句意：我的妈妈此刻正在用新鲜蔬菜做沙拉当作早餐。句中“now”为现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时结构为be+动词现在分词；主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，make的现在分词形式为making。 90．Look! The students ________ (raise) money for the poor children. 【答案】are raising 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在为贫困儿童筹募资金。分析句子结构，空格处在句中充当谓语。句首的标志性动词“Look!”提示此处动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”。由于主语“The students”为复数，助动词应用are；动词raise的现在分词形式需去掉不发音的e再加ing，即raising。 91．Look! Behind the man ________ (lie) a cute dog. 【答案】is lying 【详解】句意：看！男人身后躺着一只可爱的狗。本句是地点倒装，主语是a cute dog，且由“Look”可知，时态用现在进行时，即is lying。 92．The volunteers at the community centre ________ (prepare) for the Dragon Boat Festival these days. 【答案】are preparing 【详解】句意：社区中心的志愿者们这些天正在为端午节做准备。句中“these days”表示现阶段正在进行的动作，句子需用现在进行时：be+现在分词。主语The volunteers是复数，be用are，动词prepare的现在分词形式是preparing。 93．Be quiet! My father ________ (write) an important email in the study next to the living room. 【答案】is writing 【详解】句意：安静点！我的爸爸正在客厅隔壁的书房里写一封重要邮件。 句首Be quiet!意为“安静！”，用来提醒当下正在发生的动作，要用现在进行时，结构为be + 动词现在分词。主语“My father”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词write的现在分词形式为writing。故填is writing。 94．Look! The leaves ________ (wave) slowly in the wind! How beautiful! 【答案】are waving 【详解】句意：看！树叶正在风中缓缓飘动！多美啊！“Look!”表示此刻正在发生的动作，句子要用现在进行时，结构为be+动词现在分词。主语“The leaves”是名词复数，be动词用are，动词wave的现在分词形式为waving，故填are waving。 95．Look! The students ________ (listen) to the teacher carefully. 【答案】are listening 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在认真听老师讲课。句首的标志词“Look!”说明动作正在发生，用现在进行时，结构为be动词+动词现在分词；主语the students是复数，be动词对应用are，listen的现在分词是直接加ing，变成listening。 96．The Greens ________ (collect) the eggs in the yard now and they will sell them tomorrow. 【答案】are collecting 【详解】句意：格林一家正在院子里收集鸡蛋并将于明天把它们卖掉。关键词“now”表现在进行时，主语格林一家人是复数概念，be动词用are，collect的现在分词是collecting。 97．Look! A group of birds ________ (fly) to the west. 【答案】are flying 【详解】句意：看！一群鸟飞向西方。Look!是现在进行时的标志词，表示此刻正在发生的动作，现在进行时的结构是“be动词+动词现在分词”。主语A group of birds的核心名词是复数birds，be动词要用复数are，fly的现在分词是flying，所以填are flying。 98．The national flags on the square ________ (wave) in the wind these days. 【答案】are waving 【详解】句意：广场上的国旗这些天正在风中飘扬。these days表示现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语The national flags为复数，应填are waving。 99．Look over there! The sun ________ (set) slowly behind those tall buildings. 【答案】is setting 【详解】句意：看那边！太阳正缓缓地落在那群高楼的后面。“Look over there!” 提示动作正在进行，因此用现在进行时。主语The sun为第三人称单数，故填is setting。 100．Look, that small insect _______ (move) carefully on the tree’s trunk. 【答案】is moving 【详解】句意：看，那只小昆虫正在树干上小心翼翼地移动。句中“Look”为现在进行时的标志词，提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are+动词-ing形式”，主语“that small insect”是第三人称单数，用is，move的-ing形式需去掉不发音的e再加-ing。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $