Unit 5 Good manners 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元练习（译林版）

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 5 "Good manners"单元复习卷，聚焦礼仪主题，通过默写、填空、短文等题型系统巩固基础词汇、语法及句型，适配单元复习需求，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词/短语默写|45题|礼仪相关核心词汇（如manners, rubbish）、短语（排队等候等）|夯实基础，直接关联单元主题| |词性转换|9题|形容词-副词（patient→patiently）等语法转换|强化词形变化能力，服务语言表达| |完成句子|10题/30分|核心句型（如“对他人有礼貌”）|结合礼仪场景，提升语言应用能力| |短文填空|20题/40分|语法（动词时态、代词）与文化差异（中外礼仪对比）|融入真实情境，体现文化意识与思维品质|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Good manners 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 单元知识点默写 一、重点单词默写 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. manners (n. pl.) 礼仪，礼貌 2. litter (n.) 垃圾 3. tap (n.) 水龙头 4. patiently (adv.) 耐心地 5. congratulations (n. pl.) 祝贺 6. hallway (n.) 走廊；正门过道 7. normally (adv.) 通常 8. address (vt.) 称呼（某人） 9. politeness (n.) 礼貌 10. realize (vt. & vi.) 意识到（= realise） 11. behave (vi.) 表现 12. differently (adv.) 不同地 13. praise (n. & vt.) 称赞，赞美 14. pleased (adj.) 高兴 15. instead (prep.) 代替，作为……的替换 16. reply (vt. & vi.) 回答，答复 17. modest (adj.) 谦虚的 18. openly (adv.) 公开地，毫不隐瞒地 19. host (n.) 主人 20. hospitable (adj.) 好客的，热情友好的 21. plate (n.) 盘子，碟子 22. refuse (vi. & vt.) 拒绝，回绝 23. quietly (adv.) 安静地；平静地 24. tasty (adj.) 美味的，可口的 25. rush (vt. & vi.) 急促；仓促行事；冲，涌 26. unless (conj.) 除非 二、重点词性转换 1. patient (adj.) → patiently (adv.) 耐心地 2. polite (adj.) → politeness (n.) 礼貌 3. different (adj.) → differently (adv.) 不同地 4. behave (v.) → behaviour (n.) 行为；举止 5. please (v.) → pleased (adj.) 高兴的；满意的 6. open (adj.) → openly (adv.) 公开地；坦率地 7. quiet (adj.) → quietly (adv.) 安静地；平静地 8. taste (v.) → tasty (adj.) 美味的；可口的 9. congratulate (v.) → congratulations (n.) 祝贺 三、短语默写 1. wait in line 排队等候 2. on time 准时 3. feel at home 舒适自在，不拘束 4. when it comes to (doing) sth 当涉及某事（或做某事）时 5. be about to do sth 即将，正要（做某事） 6. instead of 代替；而不是 7. praise sb. for sth. 因某事表扬某人 8. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 9. behave oneself 表现得体；举止规矩 10. be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．After a long ________ (discuss), they decided to paint the meeting room purple. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：经过长时间的讨论，他们决定把会议室涂成紫色。句中“After a long...”表明此处需要填入一个可数名词单数形式，整体构成介词短语作时间状语。动词“discuss”的名词单数形式为“discussion”，意为“讨论”，符合句意。故填discussion。 2．The Book of Rites ________ (consider) a collection of writings on manners and rites before the Qin Dynasty. 【答案】is considered 【详解】句意：《礼记》被认为是一部记载秦朝之前礼仪、礼制相关内容的文集。主语“The Book of Rites”与动词consider是被动关系，且句子描述客观公认的事实，时态为一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是单数，be动词用is，动词consider的过去分词为considered。 3．The box is too heavy for me ________ (carry) upstairs. 【答案】to carry 【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了，我搬不上楼。根据空格前“too heavy”可知，此处考查结构too+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说太……以至于不能做某事”。应填to carry。 4．The English teacher always waits ________ (patient) for the student to finish his or her answer before moving on to the next question. 【答案】patiently 【详解】句意：英语老师总是耐心地等待学生说完答案，再继续下一个问题。句中动词是waits（等待），修饰动词需要用副词。patient是形容词，意为“耐心的”，对应的副词形式是patiently（在形容词后直接加-ly），用来修饰动词waits，表示“等待”这个动作的状态。故填patiently。 5．The noodles my mom cooked today are really ________ (taste). 【答案】tasty 【详解】句意：我妈妈今天做的面条真的很美味。句中“are”为系动词，后接形容词作表语。“taste”是动词或名词，其形容词形式“tasty”，意为“美味的”，符合语境，用来描述面条的味道。 6．The ________ (peace) shore of Yuantouzhu by Taihu Lake needs quiet manners. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：太湖畔鼋头渚宁静的岸边，需要安静的举止。shore是名词，空处应填形容词修饰，peace的形容词是peaceful“宁静的”。 7．You must ______ (keep) quiet in public places. 【答案】keep 【详解】句意：在公共场所你必须保持安静。句中含有情态动词must，情态动词后需接动词原形，动词keep无需变形。 8．She was about ________ (go) out when the phone rang. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：她正要出门，这时电话响了。句中“be about to do sth. when...”是固定句型，意为“正要做某事，这时……”，所以此处应用动词不定式“to go”。故填to go。 9．Remember ________ (come) back to the class on time after break. 【答案】to come 【详解】句意：休息后记得准时回到教室。come“来”，动词，本句是动词原形“Remember”开头的祈使句，remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”，故填动词不定式to come。 10．Thank you for your ________ (kind) and help. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：谢谢你的好意和帮助。空前为形容词性物主代词“your”，结合提示词，空处应用名词kindness“好意”。 11．Parents must be patient enough _________ (talk) with kids about their social media use. 【答案】to talk 【详解】句意：父母必须有足够的耐心与孩子谈论他们的社交媒体使用情况。talk意为“谈话”，是动词。“be+adj.+ enough to do sth”为固定结构，表示“足够……去做某事”，后接动词不定式。故填to talk。 12．His ________ (donate) helps many poor children go back to school. 【答案】donation 【详解】句意：他的捐赠帮助了许多贫困儿童重返校园。“His”是物主代词，后接名词。donate意为“捐赠”，是动词，其名词是donation，意为“捐赠物”或“捐赠行为”。后面谓语动词“helps”是单数第三人称形式，说明主语是单数形式。故填donation。 13．He felt ________ (pain) in his legs after the long walk. 【答案】painful 【详解】句意：走了很长一段路后，他感到双腿疼痛。feel为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。pain是名词，对应的形容词形式为painful，表示“疼痛的”，故填painful。 14．Her ________ (achieve) in the volunteer work makes us proud. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：她在志愿者工作中取得的成就让我们感到骄傲。空前为Her，结合“makes”以及提示词，空处应填单数名词achievement“成就”作主语。 15．________ (communicate) with others is very important in our life. 【答案】Communicating 【详解】句意：在生活中与他人沟通非常重要。本题考查动名词作主语，动词不能直接作句子主语，需要变为动名词形式。communicate变动名词直接在词尾加ing，句首单词首字母需要大写，故填Communicating。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 16．We should ________ (道歉) when we do wrong. 【答案】apologize 【详解】句意：当我们做错事时，我们应该道歉。“道歉”可译为apologize，动词。情态动词should后接动词原形。 17．After dinner, we should help collect the ________ (盘子) and take them to the kitchen. 【答案】plates 【详解】句意：晚饭后，我们应该帮忙收拾盘子并把它们拿到厨房。“盘子”的英文是plate，是可数名词；句中代词“them”指代空处的名词，说明空处需用复数形式plates。 18．It’s bad to ________ (乱扔) rubbish. 【答案】litter 【详解】句意：乱扔垃圾是不好的。根据汉语提示可知，litter“乱扔”，动词；It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”，固定句型，所以空处需用动词原形。 19．Don’t ________ (触摸) the paintings in the museum. 【答案】touch 【详解】句意：不要触摸博物馆里的画。“触摸”对应的英文是“touch”，该句是祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”，所以此处用动词原形“touch”。 20．We should ________ (遵守) the public rules. 【答案】follow 【详解】句意：我们应该遵守公共规则。“遵守”follow，should后跟动词原形。 21．Many students have made ________ (承诺) to improve their dining manners and they have. 【答案】promises 【详解】句意：许多学生已经许下承诺要改进他们的用餐礼仪，而且他们也确实这么做了。固定短语，make promises做出承诺、许下承诺，因为主语Many students是复数，故名词用复数形式promises。 22．The children sat in a _________ (圆圈) and shared their holiday stories. 【答案】circle 【详解】句意：孩子们围成一圈坐着，分享他们的假期故事。根据汉语提示“圆圈”可知，此处应填名词“circle”。“in a circle”是固定短语，意为“围成一圈”，符合句意和语法结构。故填circle。 23．When we meet people we know in the park, we should show good ________ (礼仪) like saying “hello”. 【答案】manners 【详解】句意：当我们在公园遇到认识的人时，我们应该展示良好的礼仪，比如说“你好”。manner作“礼仪”讲时，习惯用复数。故填manners。 24．________ (祝贺) on your graduation; we are all proud of you. 【答案】Congratulations 【详解】句意：祝贺你毕业，我们都为你感到骄傲。根据汉语提示“祝贺”可知单词是congratulation，固定交际用语Congratulations on...表示“祝贺……”，常用复数形式。 25．We should learn to ________ (表现) properly in different situations when we travel abroad. 【答案】behave 【详解】句意：当我们出国旅行时，我们应该学会在不同场合举止得体。“表现”在句中表示“举止、行为”，对应的英文单词是behave；“learn to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“学会做某事”，因此此处用动词原形。 26．The ________ (失聪的) man can’t hear our words. 【答案】deaf 【详解】句意：这个失聪的男人听不到我们的话。空格后“man”为名词，需要形容词作定语，“失聪的”对应形容词deaf，在句中修饰“man”。 27．It’s our ________ (责任) to help the disabled people. 【答案】duty 【详解】句意：帮助残疾人是我们的责任。根据括号提示“责任”，对应英文是duty，此处作句子表语，用名词形式。 28．He took an ________ (积极的) part in the volunteer activities. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：他积极参加志愿活动。“积极的”对应的英文单词是active，形容词作定语，修饰名词part。故填active。 29．She is ________ (乐意的) to help people in need any time. 【答案】willing 【详解】句意：她随时乐意帮助有需要的人。根据中文提示可知，“乐意的”对应的英文是willing，是形容词，此处作表语。固定短语be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”。 30．He is a ________ (细心的) student and seldom makes mistakes. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：他是一个细心的学生，很少犯错误。根据中文提示可知，“细心的”对应的英文是careful，是形容词，此处作定语修饰student。故填careful。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．西汉的戴圣编辑了它。   Dai Sheng in the ________ ________ Dynasty ________ it. 【答案】 Western Han edited 【详解】根据句意，第一、二空缺处意为“西汉”。西汉特指中国历史上的一个具体朝代，属于专有名词，专有名词中的实词首字母大写。第一空填Western；第二空填Han；编辑：edit，句子为一般过去时态，第三空填edited。故填Western；Han；edited。 32．了解更多关于这本特别的书，并与同学讨论。   Find out more about this ________ book and ________ it with your classmates. 【答案】 special discuss 【详解】原句中的“特别的”和“讨论”是关键词，“特别的”的英文表达是special，形容词作定语，修饰名词book；“讨论”的英文表达是discuss，此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，and是并列连词，此处用动词原形discuss。 33．我们应该对他人有礼貌。 We should ______ ______ ______ others. 【答案】 be polite to 【详解】原句中“对……有礼貌”是关键词，对应的短语是be polite to。前面should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填be polite to。 34．他太害羞了，不敢在公共场合说话。 He is ______ ______ ______ speak in public. 【答案】 too shy to 【详解】原句中“太害羞，不敢”是翻译关键，结构：too+形容词/副词+to，表示“太……而不能……”，可用来表达“太害羞，不敢做某事”。故填too；shy；to。 35．中国人喜欢围坐成一圈吃饭。 Chinese people like to ______ ______ ______ ______ when eating. 【答案】 sit in a circle 【详解】原句中“围坐成一圈”是关键词，表示“围坐成一圈”的短语是sit in a circle，like to后接动词原形。 36．这个房间足够大，可以容纳 20 个人。 This room is ________ ________ ________ hold 20 people. 【答案】 big enough to 【详解】原句中“足够大，可以……”是关键短语，表示“足够……去做某事”的固定搭配是“形容词+enough+to do sth.”。本句主语为This room，系动词为is，因此形容词big作表语；enough修饰形容词时需后置；to引出不定式作结果状语。故填big; enough; to。 37．请排队等候上车。 Please ________ ________ ________ to get on the bus. 【答案】 wait in line 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“排队等候”的英文表达，wait in line是固定搭配短语；本句是祈使句，please后接动词原形。 38．我们应该在公共场合保持安静。 We should ________ ________ in public. 【答案】 keep quiet 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“保持安静”的意思，keep quiet意为“保持安静”，放在情态动词should的后面，应该用动词原形。 39．昨天我在公园里撞上了我以前的一位老师。 Yesterday I ________ _________ one of my former teachers in the park. 【答案】 ran into 【详解】原句中“撞上”是关键词，表示“撞上，偶然遇见”的动词短语是run into，Yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，run的过去式为ran。 40．并且别忘了按时回到教室。 And don’t forget to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 return to class on time 【详解】原句中“按时回到教室”是关键词，表示“返回教室”的动词短语是“return to class”，“on time”为介词短语作时间状语，意为“按时”。don’t forget to do“不要忘记做某事”，to后接动词原形return。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限填一词。 Bruce lived in a small town in England. He lived 41 (quiet) with his family. And he always spent time in England for his holidays, but last year he thought, “I’ve never been outside this country. All my friends have 42 (visit) Spain, and they like it very much. Most of them say that it has beautiful sunshine and fantastic 43 (beach) , and it’s good for a holiday. What’s more, on the way I can also go to visit my cousin in Barcelona whom I haven’t seen for many years. So this year, I’m going there, 44 .” He went to Madrid first and stayed in 45 small hotel for a few days. On the first morning he went out for a walk. In England people drive on the left, but in Spain they drive on the right. Bruce 46 (forget) about this. While he 47 (cross) a busy street, a bike knocked him down. Bruce lay on the ground for a few 48 (second) and then he sat up and said to 49 (him) , “Where am I?” Just then an old man selling maps went past him. When he heard Bruce’s words, he said to him 50 once, “Map of the city, sir.” 【答案】 41．quietly 42．visited 43．beaches 44．too 45．a 46．forgot 47．was crossing 48．seconds 49．himself 50．at 【导语】本文讲述了一直生活在英国小镇的Bruce从未出国，在朋友的影响下决定去西班牙度假，还能顺路看望多年未见的表亲，结果刚到西班牙就因为不习惯当地靠右行驶的交通规则被自行车撞倒，醒来后迷茫发问“我在哪”，被路边卖地图的老人误解为需要购买城市地图的幽默小故事。 41．句意：他和家人安静地生活在一起。此处需要填词修饰动词lived，形容词quiet需要变为副词形式quietly。 42．句意：我所有的朋友都去过西班牙，他们都非常喜欢那里。 本句是现在完成时结构，助动词have后需要接动词的过去分词形式，visit的过去分词是visited。 43．句意：大多数朋友说西班牙有美丽的阳光和迷人的海滩，很适合度假。 beach是可数名词，西班牙不止一处海滩，此处表示泛指，需要用可数名词复数形式，因此变为beaches。 44．句意：所以今年，我也要去那里。前文提到Bruce的朋友们都去过西班牙，此处表达Bruce今年也计划去西班牙，too表示“也”，常放在肯定句句末，用逗号和前文隔开，符合语境和语法规则。 45．句意：他先去了马德里，在一家小旅馆住了几天。 此处泛指“一家小旅馆”，需要用不定冠词，small是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。 46．句意：Bruce忘记了这件事。 本文讲述的是去年发生的故事，整体时态为一般过去时，forget的过去式是forgot。 47．句意：当他正在过一条繁忙的街道时，一辆自行车撞倒了他。 while引导时间状语从句，表示过去某个动作正在进行时发生了另一个动作，从句需要用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语是he，因此用was crossing。 48．句意：Bruce在地上躺了几秒钟，然后坐起来对自己说话。 a few表示“几个”，修饰可数名词复数，second在这里表示“秒”，是可数名词，因此变为复数形式seconds。 49．句意：Bruce在地上躺了几秒钟，然后坐起来对自己说：“我在哪？” 此处表示Bruce对自己说话，需要用反身代词，him的反身代词是himself。 50．句意：当他听到Bruce的话，立刻对他说：“先生，要这个城市的地图吗？” at once是固定搭配，意为“立刻，马上”，符合此处语境。 根据短文内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I have been in China for a month. My Chinese friends are very kind and make me feel at home, but I have noticed some 51 (interest) differences in manners. In the UK, people always use “please” to be polite. Chinese people have their own way. For example, they usually use nín to call others in formal situations. Using nín is a good way to 52 (polite) and respect. When it comes to praise, Chinese people act 53 (different) from British people. If someone says my Chinese is good, I 54 (be) happy and tell them I love learning Chinese. But when I praise my Chinese friends, they often smile and say “Nali, nali” instead of 55 “thank you.” They are too modest to accept praise directly. In China, eating together is a special way for people to get close. Once, my host 56 (invite) me to dinner. He was very hospitable, asking me to eat more and 57 (put) food on my plate. This was his way 58 (show) care. I was too polite to refuse. In the UK, people ask guests if everything is OK and 59 if they want more drinks to show care. It’s hard to get used to these differences at first. My advice is that when in another country, do as 60 local people do. 【答案】 51．interesting 52．be polite 53．differently 54．will be 55．saying 56．invited 57．putting 58．to show 59．ask 60．the 【导语】这是一篇文化对比类的记叙文，作者以自己在中国旅居一个月的亲身经历为视角，对比了中英两国在礼貌用语、赞美回应和餐桌礼仪三个方面的文化差异，最后给出在异国他乡要入乡随俗的建议。 51．句意：我的中国朋友非常友善，让我感觉宾至如归，但我注意到一些有趣的礼仪差异。名词“differences”前需用形容词修饰，“interest”的形容词形式是“interesting”。 52．句意：使用“您”是一种礼貌和表达尊重的好方式。“a good way to...”译为“做某事的好方式”，“to”后接动词原形，此处“polite”需转换为动词形式“be polite”，符合语境。 53．句意：说到赞美，中国人的行为方式与英国人不同。动词“act”需用副词修饰，“different”的副词形式是“differently”。 54．句意：如果有人说我的中文很好，我会很高兴，并告诉他们我喜欢学习中文。“if”引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will be。 55．句意：但当我赞美我的中国朋友时，他们常常微笑着说“哪里，哪里”，而不是说“谢谢”。“instead of” 是介词短语，译为“代替；而不是”，后接动名词形式。此处“说谢谢”是动词短语，需用动名词形式 saying。 56．句意：有一次，我的主人邀请我共进晚餐。“once”译为“曾经”，用于描述过去的动作，句子用一般过去时，“invite”的过去时形式是“invited”。 57．句意：他非常好客，让我多吃点，并把食物放在我的盘子里。“asking me to eat more”与...(put) food on my plate” 都是好客的表现，由并列连词“and”连接，前后动词形式应一致。故填putting。 58．句意：这是他表达关心的方式。此处需用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“way”，表示“做某事的方式”。故填to show。 59．句意：在英国，人们会问客人一切是否安好，并询问他们是否需要更多饮料来表达关心。“and”连接并列动作，前文是“ask guests if...”，后文需与“ask”并列，用动词原形，表示“询问是否需要更多饮料”。故填ask。 60．句意：我的建议是，当在另一个国家时，入乡随俗。“local people”译为“当地人”，表特指时，其前需加定冠词“the”。 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Good manners 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 单元知识点默写 一、重点单词默写 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 礼仪，礼貌（复数） ______ 2. 垃圾 ______ 3. 水龙头 ______ 4. 耐心地 ______ 5. 祝贺（复数） ______ 6. 走廊；正门过道 ______ 7. 通常 ______ 8. 称呼（某人） ______ 9. 礼貌 ______ 10. 意识到 ______ 11. 表现 ______ 12. 不同地 ______ 13. 称赞，赞美 ______ 14. 高兴 ______ 15. 代替，作为……的替换 ______ 16. 回答，答复 ______ 17. 谦虚的 ______ 18. 公开地，毫不隐瞒地 ______ 19. 主人 ______ 20. 好客的，热情友好的 ______ 21. 盘子，碟子 ______ 22. 拒绝，回绝 ______ 23. 安静地；平静地 ______ 24. 美味的，可口的 ______ 25. 急促；仓促行事；冲，涌 ______ 26. 除非 ______ 二、重点词性转换 1. patient (adj.) → ______ (adv.) 2. polite (adj.) → ______ (n.) 3. different (adj.) → ______ (adv.) 4. behave (v.) → ______ (n.) 5. please (v.) → ______ (adj.) 6. open (adj.) → ______ (adv.) 7. quiet (adj.) → ______ (adv.) 8. taste (v.) → ______ (adj.) 9. congratulate (v.) → ______ (n.) 三、短语默写 1. 排队等候 ______ 2. 准时 ______ 3. 舒适自在，不拘束 ______ 4. 当涉及某事（或做某事）时 ______ 5. 即将，正要（做某事） ______ 6. 代替；而不是 ______ 7. 表扬；称赞 ______ 8. 拒绝做某事 ______ 9. 表现得体 ______ 10. 对……有礼貌 ______ 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．After a long ________ (discuss), they decided to paint the meeting room purple. 2．The Book of Rites ________ (consider) a collection of writings on manners and rites before the Qin Dynasty. 3．The box is too heavy for me ________ (carry) upstairs. 4．The English teacher always waits ________ (patient) for the student to finish his or her answer before moving on to the next question. 5．The noodles my mom cooked today are really ________ (taste). 6．The ________ (peace) shore of Yuantouzhu by Taihu Lake needs quiet manners. 7．You must ______ (keep) quiet in public places. 8．She was about ________ (go) out when the phone rang. 9．Remember ________ (come) back to the class on time after break. 10．Thank you for your ________ (kind) and help. 11．Parents must be patient enough _________ (talk) with kids about their social media use. 12．His ________ (donate) helps many poor children go back to school. 13．He felt ________ (pain) in his legs after the long walk. 14．Her ________ (achieve) in the volunteer work makes us proud. 15．________ (communicate) with others is very important in our life. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 16．We should ________ (道歉) when we do wrong. 17．After dinner, we should help collect the ________ (盘子) and take them to the kitchen. 18．It’s bad to ________ (乱扔) rubbish. 19．Don’t ________ (触摸) the paintings in the museum. 20．We should ________ (遵守) the public rules. 21．Many students have made ________ (承诺) to improve their dining manners and they have. 22．The children sat in a _________ (圆圈) and shared their holiday stories. 23．When we meet people we know in the park, we should show good ________ (礼仪) like saying “hello”. 24．________ (祝贺) on your graduation; we are all proud of you. 25．We should learn to ________ (表现) properly in different situations when we travel abroad. 26．The ________ (失聪的) man can’t hear our words. 27．It’s our ________ (责任) to help the disabled people. 28．He took an ________ (积极的) part in the volunteer activities. 29．She is ________ (乐意的) to help people in need any time. 30．He is a ________ (细心的) student and seldom makes mistakes. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．西汉的戴圣编辑了它。   Dai Sheng in the ________ ________ Dynasty ________ it. 32．了解更多关于这本特别的书，并与同学讨论。   Find out more about this ________ book and ________ it with your classmates. 33．我们应该对他人有礼貌。 We should ______ ______ ______ others. 34．他太害羞了，不敢在公共场合说话。 He is ______ ______ ______ speak in public. 35．中国人喜欢围坐成一圈吃饭。 Chinese people like to ______ ______ ______ ______ when eating. 36．这个房间足够大，可以容纳 20 个人。 This room is ________ ________ ________ hold 20 people. 37．请排队等候上车。 Please ________ ________ ________ to get on the bus. 38．我们应该在公共场合保持安静。 We should ________ ________ in public. 39．昨天我在公园里撞上了我以前的一位老师。 Yesterday I ________ _________ one of my former teachers in the park. 40．并且别忘了按时回到教室。 And don’t forget to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限填一词。 Bruce lived in a small town in England. He lived 41 (quiet) with his family. And he always spent time in England for his holidays, but last year he thought, “I’ve never been outside this country. All my friends have 42 (visit) Spain, and they like it very much. Most of them say that it has beautiful sunshine and fantastic 43 (beach) , and it’s good for a holiday. What’s more, on the way I can also go to visit my cousin in Barcelona whom I haven’t seen for many years. So this year, I’m going there, 44 .” He went to Madrid first and stayed in 45 small hotel for a few days. On the first morning he went out for a walk. In England people drive on the left, but in Spain they drive on the right. Bruce 46 (forget) about this. While he 47 (cross) a busy street, a bike knocked him down. Bruce lay on the ground for a few 48 (second) and then he sat up and said to 49 (him) , “Where am I?” Just then an old man selling maps went past him. When he heard Bruce’s words, he said to him 50 once, “Map of the city, sir.” 根据短文内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I have been in China for a month. My Chinese friends are very kind and make me feel at home, but I have noticed some 51 (interest) differences in manners. In the UK, people always use “please” to be polite. Chinese people have their own way. For example, they usually use nín to call others in formal situations. Using nín is a good way to 52 (polite) and respect. When it comes to praise, Chinese people act 53 (different) from British people. If someone says my Chinese is good, I 54 (be) happy and tell them I love learning Chinese. But when I praise my Chinese friends, they often smile and say “Nali, nali” instead of 55 “thank you.” They are too modest to accept praise directly. In China, eating together is a special way for people to get close. Once, my host 56 (invite) me to dinner. He was very hospitable, asking me to eat more and 57 (put) food on my plate. This was his way 58 (show) care. I was too polite to refuse. In the UK, people ask guests if everything is OK and 59 if they want more drinks to show care. It’s hard to get used to these differences at first. My advice is that when in another country, do as 60 local people do. $