精品解析：四川凉山州西昌市2025-2026学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度下期期中质量监测评估 高二英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，试题卷10页，答题卡2页。全卷满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 4．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 5．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where did the man meet Shelley? A. At summer camp. B. In a writing class. C. In college. 2. How much should the woman pay in total for her order? A. $2. B. $5.50. C. $8.50. 3. Why isn’t the Internet working? A. The power went out. B. The woman disconnected it. C. The man didn’t pay the bill. 4. Where will the man probably go on Sunday? A. To a graduation. B. To a party. C. To a restaurant. 5. What does the woman tell the man? A. Shoes in the corner are 15% off. B. He can come back next month. C. Only Winter jackets are on sale. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a clothing store. B. At a work event. C. At the cleaner’s. 7. When will the woman return? A. Tomorrow morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tonight. 听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。 8. According to the woman, how many injuries has the man gotten? A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. 9. What does the man think of himself? A. He’s getting old. B. He easily gets injured. C. He’s young and strong. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man doing? A. Giving suggestions. B. Offering information. C. Asking for help. 11. What does the woman think of her father? A. Stubborn. B. Understanding. C. Warm-hearted. 12. What will the woman probably do next? A. Quit the play. B. Talk with her father. C. Take her father to the show. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who might the man be? A. A teacher. B. A headmaster. C. A student. 14. What is the man’s original attitude toward the woman’s suggestion? A. Indifferent. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. 15. Why does the woman suggest buying computers? A. To increase students’ interest in English. B. To record the school’s information. C. To put into use in computer class. 16. What are welcomed in colleges according to the woman? A. Sports. B. Video games. C. Computer studies. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What type of material has become popular? A. Shiny material. B. Light colors. C. Material made by hand. 18. What is new about this season’s clothes? A. They look like machines. B. They are very cheap. C. They are handmade. 19. According to the article, what is being made with 3D printers? A. Shoes. B. Robots. C. Jewelry. 20. Where can fans see the new fashions right now? A. At clothing stores. B. At award shows. C. In popular movies. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Artificial intelligence has become an essential tool for creators, saving time and boosting creativity. Below are four widely used AI services, each excelling in a distinct field. Midjourney — Image Generation Midjourney turns words into pictures. It makes detailed and artistic images, great for posters or ideas. New updates help it understand instructions better and create both real-looking and stylish pictures, making it a go-to choice for concept art, marketing graphics, and personal projects. RunwayML — Video Creation RunwayML helps make videos. With simple words or clips, it creates full animations. Tools like “Gen-3 Alpha Turbo” speed up short videos, which also removes backgrounds easily, helping beginners edit faster. ElevenLabs — Voice Synthesis ElevenLabs changes text into speech. Its voices sound natural and show subtle emotions. It supports dozens of languages, making them ideal for audio-books, e-learning narration, and character dubbing (配音). The platform also offers voice cloning, allowing users to generate consistent vocal identities across projects, so characters will sound the same. ChatGPT — Novel Writing OpenAI’s ChatGPT is good at long-form text generation and writing stories. In 2025 it added native image generation and improved contextual awareness, helping writers draft long texts, maintain character consistency, and keep plots clear. Writers use it to plan stories and polish writing, though they still need to check details. These tools cover pictures, videos, voices, and stories. Using them together helps creators work smarter and dream bigger. If you want to learn more about the usage experiences of the tools, please click HERE. 1. What do Midjourney and RunwayML have in common? A. They both draft long texts and add pictures. B. They both support large numbers of languages. C. They both need advanced skills to use them well. D. They both work with text to produce visual results. 2. Which software can copy a person’s voice to keep characters sounding the same? A. Midjourney B. RunwayML C. ElevenLabs D. ChatGPT 3. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. A school textbook B. An online tech-blog C. A newspaper column D. A science magazine B “Cloud and dream fall into the river; When its waves rise, the two walls shiver.” In 733 AD, Tang poet Meng Haoran penned this famous line in On Dongting Lake. He addressed the poem to Zhang Jiuling, prime minister at the time, hoping to win his favor. Though the poem didn’t help Meng’s career as hoped, it truly immortalized Dongting Lake and, with it, Yunmengze. We now know Yunmengze as a vast marsh (沼泽) that once stretched across the Jianghan Plain in today’s Hubei province. Research has shown that Yunmengze initially referred to a hunting ground visited by the kings of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. Gradually, however, the term was changed to describe a collection of wetlands. In traditional Chinese literature and folk tales, Yunmengze is often portrayed as a mythical place. Works like Gao Tang Fu and Shen Nyu Fu by Chu poet Song Yu mention it as the place where a goddess meets two Chu kings and makes them fall in love with her. Other tales speak of how young dragons completed trials and trained hard in Yunmengze to achieve their full potential, and how people sought dragon scales there during storms, which were seen as signs of their presence. Scientists estimate that Yunmengze spanned over 6,400 square kilometers during the Xia and Shang dynasties, making it the largest freshwater lake complex in ancient China. The rich environment supported civilization, as shown by significant archaeological discoveries. However, by the Tang and Song dynasties, the great marsh had mostly disappeared. Human activities, like farming and dam building, were believed to be the main reason. Learning from history, China has been strengthening the protection of wetlands. Around Dongting Lake, China’s second-largest freshwater lake, which many believe used to be a vital part of Yunmengze, the number of migratory birds has grown from 378,300 in 2023 to 465,200 in 2025. With conscious protection, ancient lakes can regain their vitality. 4. What does the underlined word “immortalized” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Made something ignored entirely. B. Made something ruined gradually. C. Made something discovered again. D. Made something remembered forever. 5. What can be inferred about Yunmengze in Song Yu’s works? A. It was once described as a magical place. B. It was a hunting ground of the State of Chu. C. It was larger than any lake in ancient China. D. It was a place for dragons to complete trials. 6. What mainly caused most of Yunmengze to disappear by the Song Dynasty? A. Continuous wars. B. Agricultural activities. C. Natural disasters. D. Ecological collapse. 7. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how to protect wetlands in China. B. To compare Yunmengze with Dongting Lake. C. To tell a love story that happened at Yunmengze. D. To introduce the history and present of Yunmengze. C You’re probably familiar with the 1993 movie Farewell My Concubine (《霸王别姬》) directed by Chen Kaige. The film tells the story of two Peking Opera performers who train together from childhood to perform the opera Farewell My Concubine. But many of us may not be so familiar with the opera itself. One of the masterpieces of traditional Peking Opera, Farewell My Concubine is based on an event from 202 BC. In that year, Xiang Yu and Liu Bang were fighting for the crown after the fall of the Qin Dynasty. With his army surrounded by Liu’s forces, Xiang found himself in a desperate situation. To show her loyalty to Xiang during this terrible time, his concubine Yu Ji committed suicide rather than risk being caught by the enemy. It isn’t simply the story itself that makes the opera famous but the great actors who have played its roles. The part of Yu Ji, for example, was once played by one of the most outstanding Peking Opera performers, Mei Lanfang (1894-1961). It used to be common in Peking Opera for male performers to play female characters. Mei’s capacity to play women and sing like women was what brought Yu Ji to life. But Peking Opera is about far more than singing. Li Shengsu, a Chinese Peking Opera performer, once told The Guardian, “You have to be good at everything: singing, acting, acrobatics (杂技).” She explained the special approach needed for Peking Opera, “It begins with the breath. You have to lift your spirit. Even backstage, you perform.” This kind of commitment by the performers helped Peking Opera win international fame and it was added to the UNESCO Intangible World Heritage list in 2010. During the 21st Beijing Music Festival in October 2018, Farewell My Concubine was given a new look. Interactive technology and 3D displays were used to show that this two-century-old opera is still relevant today. 8. Why does the author mention the 1993 movie by Chen Kaige? A. To show the popularity of the film. B. To introduce the topic of Peking Opera. C. To criticize the movie adaptation. D. To arouse the readers’ interest in reading. 9. Which of the following best describes Yu Ji’s character? A. Loyal and determined. B. Brave and thoughtless. C. Considerate and weak. D. Proud and stubborn. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards Mei Lanfang’s performance skills? A. Doubtful B. Critical. C. Appreciative. D. Indifferent. 11. What does Li Shengsu want to convey about performing Peking Opera? A. Well begun is half done. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Minutes on stage, years off stage. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D For a self-driving car to safely take passengers to their destinations, it needs to do three main things really well: understand the environment, make decisions, and carry out those decisions. First, the car needs to know what’s around it. To do this, it makes use of different sensors (传感器), such as cameras, radar and lidar (激光雷达). They act like the car’s “eyes”, allowing it to see people, street signs and so on. The sensors also help the car track its position and speed. But just being aware of things close by is not enough. Like a human driver, a self-driving car must also plan ahead to avoid traffic and accidents. This is where vehicle to vehicle (V2V) network comes in, allowing cars to share information with each other. For example, if one sees a traffic jam somewhere, it can “tell” others to avoid that area. Similarly, through vehicle to pedestrian (V2P) communication, a self-driving car can “talk” with people walking or biking to know if they are about to cross the street. Meanwhile, with vehicle to infrastructure (V2I) communication, the car can connect with traffic lights to know when they will turn green. In addition, vehicle to network (V2N) communication allows the car to go online and access the internet for the latest road information. Putting these four networks together, we get vehicle to everything (V2X). V2X would not have been possible without fast internet connections enabled by 4G and further improved by 5G, which connects self-driving cars to roads in different cities and countries. After collecting information, the self-driving car needs to make sense of it and decide how to react. The car integrates the information from all sensors to “see the bigger picture”. Such multi-sensor fusion (多传感器融合) is supported by machine learning, which helps the car to recognize objects, create real-time maps, and make smart decisions about when to stop, go, or turn. Once a decision is made, the car needs to carry it out correctly. To do this, the car uses drive-by-wire technology, where electronic signals are sent as orders to the wheels and engine. This makes the car react more quickly and run more smoothly. 12. What is the first step for a self-driving car to ensure safety? A. Making decisions based on collected data. B. Understanding the surrounding environment. C. Carrying out actions through drive-by-wire. D. Connecting to 5G networks for information. 13. How does the author explain the function of V2V network? A. By listing numbers. B. By using a metaphor. C. By giving an example. D. By making a comparison. 14. What role does machine learning play in self-driving cars? A. It helps the car send signals to the wheels and engine. B. It allows the car to access the internet for road news. C. It enables the car to connect to traffic lights directly. D. It supports multi-sensor fusion to aid decision-making. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. What Drives Today’s Self-Driving B. How Sensors Make Vehicles Smarter C. The Future of Vehicle Communication D. The History of Self-Driving Technology 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Write a Book Review Writing a book review is an art form that combines summary, analysis, and personal response. A well-crafted review not only informs potential readers but also shows your unique understanding of the book. ____16____ Here’s how to do it effectively. Start with the basics. Begin by introducing the book’s title, author, and genre. ____17____ This section should be brief — just enough to give context without giving away the entire plot, especially if it’s a work of fiction. Remember, the goal is to interest readers, not to replace their reading experience. Instead of simply stating “I liked it,” explore why. Discuss the author’s writing style, character development, or the main themes. For non-fiction, evaluate the author’s arguments and evidence. ____18____ Support your points with specific examples from the book, such as a powerful quote or a key scene. This is where your review becomes truly insightful. Finally, offer a balanced judgment. Explain what the book does well and, if necessary, where it falls short. ____19____ Your conclusion should clearly state who might enjoy the book and why, giving readers a clear sense of whether it’s right for them. ____20____ After writing, take time to revise. Check for clarity and ensure your review flows logically. A polished review reflects your careful thought and respect for both the author and your readers. A. End with a recommendation. B. Don’t just state your opinion — back it up with reasons. C. Therefore, you should always start with a catchy question. D. The key to a strong review, however, lies in your analysis. E. Keep your language objective and avoid using the first person. F. Then, provide a short, spoiler-free summary of the plot or main idea. G. A thoughtful review requires both a personal touch and a clear structure. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My grandfather often says that the world has changed more in his lifetime than in any other period in history. He doesn’t just ___21___ this from history books; he feels it every day. Born in the 1960s in a small town, he grew up in a community where everyone knew each other. Doors were never locked, and neighbors were like family. He recalls the lively market, where the ___22___ of vendors (商贩) calling out prices created a symphony of daily life. Back then, information ___23___ slowly. A letter to a friend in a distant city could take weeks. Today, as he sits in his quiet apartment, he ___24___ at the world through a smartphone. The same street where he once played is now a busy commercial area. The neighbors who were once his closest friends have ___25___ to different cities. His children, now adults, live hundreds of miles away, yet they ___26___ with him daily through video calls. He admits that life is more ___27___ now. With a few taps on the screen, food arrives, and doctors are available online. However, he also feels a sense of ___28___. The warmth of face-to-face conversation has been replaced by instant messages. The community spirit that once held everyone together seems to have ___29___ into thin air. For my grandfather, the story of social development is a complex one. He appreciates the convenience brought by technology but ___30___ the human connection that has been left behind. He believes that while society is moving forward at lightning speed, it is the ___31___ memories of human interaction that keep us grounded. He often tells me, “Progress is not just about building taller buildings or having faster internet. It’s about whether we are ___32___ to the people beside us.” I’ve come to realize that from his ___33___, development isn’t just a macro (宏观的) concept; it’s a ___34___ journey filled with personal gains and losses. His life serves as a gentle ___35___ that as we race into the future, we should never forget the value of a simple, heartfelt connection. 21. A. record B. know C. learn D. quote 22. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. call 23. A. traveled B. changed C. spread D. passed 24. A. looks B. shouts C. laughs D. points 25. A. visited B. relocated C. returned D. gathered 26. A. compete B. connect C. agree D. chat 27. A. convenient B. comfortable C. difficult D. dangerous 28. A. loss B. humor C. achievement D. loneliness 29. A. appeared B. broken C. gone D. poured 30. A. misses B. recalls C. values D. imagines 31. A. lasting B. recent C. fading D. old 32. A. close B. kind C. friendly D. open 33. A. angle B. position C. perspective D. view 34. A. political B. personal C. public D. social 35. A. reminder B. memory C. lesson D. warning 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The kitchen is the heart of a home, but the way it functions ___36___ (vary) greatly between China and the West. At the core of this difference is the “stove culture” (灶炉文化). In a typical Chinese kitchen, the wok stove dominates. Designed for high heat, it allows cooks ___37___ (create) dishes with a unique “wok hei” (锅气). This setup reflects a cooking style that is fast, ___38___ (energy), and involves constant stirring. Chinese cuisine often treats ingredients as separate elements which ___39___ (combine) during the cooking process. In contrast, the traditional Western stove focuses ___40___ precise temperature control and baking. The oven, usually located beneath the stovetop, plays ___41___ central role. Western cooking prefers roasting or stewing in a single pot, ___42___ (aim) to create a harmonious blend where individual flavors are united into one. These differences are not merely technical but cultural. The Chinese stove symbolizes the “fire” of communal dining, ___43___ meals are shared from a central plate. The Western hearth, however, emphasizes individual portions served from a ___44___ (separate) defined space. Understanding these contrasts helps us appreciate not just how food is cooked, ____45____ how people connect with each other. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你发现学校食堂里，许多同学将剩饭剩菜（leftover）与纸巾（tissue）、塑料袋混倒在厨余垃圾桶中，导致厨余垃圾无法有效回收处理。据此，请你给校英语报写一篇投稿，呼吁大家正确分类厨余垃圾。内容包括： 1. 描述你发现的问题； 2. 提出至少一条改进建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 根据语义适当增加信息，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo had always been the “quiet kid” in the noisy halls of Northwood High. While his classmates argued passionately in debates or dominated the basketball court, Leo found his home in the photography darkroom. There, surrounded by the faint smell of chemicals, he felt a sense of control. He saw the world through his lens (镜头) — a world of silent moments, shadow and light that told stories words could not. His father, a former athlete who thrived on competition, worried about him. “Leo, you need to put yourself out there. Join a club, play a sport — something that builds character,” he would say, holding back a sigh of disappointment. Leo understood his father’s concern but felt a familiar knot tighten in his stomach at the thought of public speaking or team sports. To him, his father’s world of loud cheers and high-fives felt like a foreign country. The turning point came when the school announced the annual “Youth Vision” charity auction (拍卖). Students were invited to donate items or services to raise funds for the local children’s hospital. While flipping through his portfolio (作品集) one evening, Leo paused at a photo he had taken of an elderly carpenter’s hands. The image was full of details — the wood dust on his skin, the deep lines telling a lifetime of stories. A rare spark of courage lit up within him. The next day, he approached the event organizer, Ms. Rivera. “I’d like to donate a custom photography session,” he said, his voice barely above a whisper. “A portrait session for a family. I’ll capture their story.” Ms. Rivera’s eyes widened in pleasant surprise. “Leo, that’s a wonderful idea! But,” she added gently, “you’ll need to present it. At the auction. In front of the whole school.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 The announcement hit Leo like a wave, and he felt his old fear return. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next Monday, as he walked onto the stage, the spotlight was so bright that he had to narrow his eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下期期中质量监测评估 高二英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，试题卷10页，答题卡2页。全卷满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 4．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 5．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where did the man meet Shelley? A. At summer camp. B. In a writing class. C. In college. 2. How much should the woman pay in total for her order? A. $2. B. $5.50. C. $8.50. 3. Why isn’t the Internet working? A. The power went out. B. The woman disconnected it. C. The man didn’t pay the bill. 4. Where will the man probably go on Sunday? A. To a graduation. B. To a party. C. To a restaurant. 5. What does the woman tell the man? A. Shoes in the corner are 15% off. B. He can come back next month. C. Only Winter jackets are on sale. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a clothing store. B. At a work event. C. At the cleaner’s. 7. When will the woman return? A. Tomorrow morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tonight. 听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。 8. According to the woman, how many injuries has the man gotten? A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. 9. What does the man think of himself? A. He’s getting old. B. He easily gets injured. C. He’s young and strong. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man doing? A. Giving suggestions. B. Offering information. C. Asking for help. 11. What does the woman think of her father? A. Stubborn. B. Understanding. C. Warm-hearted. 12. What will the woman probably do next? A. Quit the play. B. Talk with her father. C. Take her father to the show. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who might the man be? A. A teacher. B. A headmaster. C. A student. 14. What is the man’s original attitude toward the woman’s suggestion? A. Indifferent. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. 15. Why does the woman suggest buying computers? A. To increase students’ interest in English. B. To record the school’s information. C. To put into use in computer class. 16. What are welcomed in colleges according to the woman? A. Sports. B. Video games. C. Computer studies. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What type of material has become popular? A. Shiny material. B. Light colors. C. Material made by hand. 18. What is new about this season’s clothes? A. They look like machines. B. They are very cheap. C. They are handmade. 19. According to the article, what is being made with 3D printers? A. Shoes. B. Robots. C. Jewelry. 20. Where can fans see the new fashions right now? A. At clothing stores. B. At award shows. C. In popular movies. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Artificial intelligence has become an essential tool for creators, saving time and boosting creativity. Below are four widely used AI services, each excelling in a distinct field. Midjourney — Image Generation Midjourney turns words into pictures. It makes detailed and artistic images, great for posters or ideas. New updates help it understand instructions better and create both real-looking and stylish pictures, making it a go-to choice for concept art, marketing graphics, and personal projects. RunwayML — Video Creation RunwayML helps make videos. With simple words or clips, it creates full animations. Tools like “Gen-3 Alpha Turbo” speed up short videos, which also removes backgrounds easily, helping beginners edit faster. ElevenLabs — Voice Synthesis ElevenLabs changes text into speech. Its voices sound natural and show subtle emotions. It supports dozens of languages, making them ideal for audio-books, e-learning narration, and character dubbing (配音). The platform also offers voice cloning, allowing users to generate consistent vocal identities across projects, so characters will sound the same. ChatGPT — Novel Writing OpenAI’s ChatGPT is good at long-form text generation and writing stories. In 2025 it added native image generation and improved contextual awareness, helping writers draft long texts, maintain character consistency, and keep plots clear. Writers use it to plan stories and polish writing, though they still need to check details. These tools cover pictures, videos, voices, and stories. Using them together helps creators work smarter and dream bigger. If you want to learn more about the usage experiences of the tools, please click HERE. 1. What do Midjourney and RunwayML have in common? A. They both draft long texts and add pictures. B. They both support large numbers of languages. C. They both need advanced skills to use them well. D. They both work with text to produce visual results. 2. Which software can copy a person’s voice to keep characters sounding the same? A. Midjourney B. RunwayML C. ElevenLabs D. ChatGPT 3. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. A school textbook B. An online tech-blog C. A newspaper column D. A science magazine 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍四款各有所长的热门人工智能工具，分别阐述其功能优势与适用创作领域。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Midjourney — Image Generation部分中的“Midjourney turns words into pictures.(Midjourney可以将文字转化为图片。)”以及RunwayML—Video Creation部分中的“With simple words or clips, it creates full animations.(凭借简单文字或片段，它就能制作完整动画。)”可知，两款工具都可借助文字生成视觉类成果。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据ElevenLabs — Voice Synthesis部分中的“The platform also offers voice cloning, allowing users to generate consistent vocal identities across projects, so characters will sound the same.(该平台还提供声音克隆功能，让角色音色保持一致。)”可知，ElevenLabs具备复刻人声的功能。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文末“If you want to learn more about the usage experiences of the tools, please click HERE.(若想了解更多工具使用体验，请点击此处。)”可知，文中含有网页点击提示，符合网络科技博客的文本特征。 B “Cloud and dream fall into the river; When its waves rise, the two walls shiver.” In 733 AD, Tang poet Meng Haoran penned this famous line in On Dongting Lake. He addressed the poem to Zhang Jiuling, prime minister at the time, hoping to win his favor. Though the poem didn’t help Meng’s career as hoped, it truly immortalized Dongting Lake and, with it, Yunmengze. We now know Yunmengze as a vast marsh (沼泽) that once stretched across the Jianghan Plain in today’s Hubei province. Research has shown that Yunmengze initially referred to a hunting ground visited by the kings of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. Gradually, however, the term was changed to describe a collection of wetlands. In traditional Chinese literature and folk tales, Yunmengze is often portrayed as a mythical place. Works like Gao Tang Fu and Shen Nyu Fu by Chu poet Song Yu mention it as the place where a goddess meets two Chu kings and makes them fall in love with her. Other tales speak of how young dragons completed trials and trained hard in Yunmengze to achieve their full potential, and how people sought dragon scales there during storms, which were seen as signs of their presence. Scientists estimate that Yunmengze spanned over 6,400 square kilometers during the Xia and Shang dynasties, making it the largest freshwater lake complex in ancient China. The rich environment supported civilization, as shown by significant archaeological discoveries. However, by the Tang and Song dynasties, the great marsh had mostly disappeared. Human activities, like farming and dam building, were believed to be the main reason. Learning from history, China has been strengthening the protection of wetlands. Around Dongting Lake, China’s second-largest freshwater lake, which many believe used to be a vital part of Yunmengze, the number of migratory birds has grown from 378,300 in 2023 to 465,200 in 2025. With conscious protection, ancient lakes can regain their vitality. 4. What does the underlined word “immortalized” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Made something ignored entirely. B. Made something ruined gradually. C. Made something discovered again. D. Made something remembered forever. 5. What can be inferred about Yunmengze in Song Yu’s works? A. It was once described as a magical place. B. It was a hunting ground of the State of Chu. C. It was larger than any lake in ancient China. D. It was a place for dragons to complete trials. 6. What mainly caused most of Yunmengze to disappear by the Song Dynasty? A. Continuous wars. B. Agricultural activities. C. Natural disasters. D. Ecological collapse. 7. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how to protect wetlands in China. B. To compare Yunmengze with Dongting Lake. C. To tell a love story that happened at Yunmengze. D. To introduce the history and present of Yunmengze. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云梦泽的名称由来、文学神话色彩、古时规模、消亡原因，以及如今湿地保护下的生态恢复现状。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段““Cloud and dream fall into the river; When its waves rise, the two walls shiver.” In 733 AD, Tang poet Meng Haoran penned this famous line in On Dongting Lake.(公元733年，唐代诗人孟浩然在《洞庭湖上》中写下了这句著名的诗句：“气蒸云梦泽，波撼岳阳城。”)”及“Though the poem didn’t help Meng’s career as hoped, it truly immortalized Dongting Lake and, with it, Yunmengze.(虽然这首诗没有如所愿助力孟浩然的仕途，但它真正让洞庭湖以及云梦泽immortalized)”可知，这首诗使得洞庭湖以及云梦泽被人铭记，immortalized意为“使事物被永远铭记”。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In traditional Chinese literature and folk tales, Yunmengze is often portrayed as a mythical place. Works like Gao Tang Fu and Shen Nyu Fu by Chu poet Song Yu mention it as the place where a goddess meets two Chu kings and makes them fall in love with her.(在中国传统文学与民间传说中，云梦泽常被描绘成一处充满神话色彩的地方。楚国诗人宋玉的《高唐赋》《神女赋》提及此地是神女与楚王相遇相恋之地。)”可知，在宋玉的作品中，云梦泽被描述为一处神奇的地方。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“However, by the Tang and Song dynasties, the great marsh had mostly disappeared. Human activities, like farming and dam building, were believed to be the main reason.(然而到唐宋时期，这片大沼泽大多已经消失，农耕、修建堤坝等人类活动被认为是主要原因。)”可知，农耕活动等人类行为导致云梦泽消亡。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章依次介绍云梦泽的文学渊源、古时面貌、神话记载、消亡原因与当下保护现状，文章的目的在于介绍云梦泽的历史与现状。 C You’re probably familiar with the 1993 movie Farewell My Concubine (《霸王别姬》) directed by Chen Kaige. The film tells the story of two Peking Opera performers who train together from childhood to perform the opera Farewell My Concubine. But many of us may not be so familiar with the opera itself. One of the masterpieces of traditional Peking Opera, Farewell My Concubine is based on an event from 202 BC. In that year, Xiang Yu and Liu Bang were fighting for the crown after the fall of the Qin Dynasty. With his army surrounded by Liu’s forces, Xiang found himself in a desperate situation. To show her loyalty to Xiang during this terrible time, his concubine Yu Ji committed suicide rather than risk being caught by the enemy. It isn’t simply the story itself that makes the opera famous but the great actors who have played its roles. The part of Yu Ji, for example, was once played by one of the most outstanding Peking Opera performers, Mei Lanfang (1894-1961). It used to be common in Peking Opera for male performers to play female characters. Mei’s capacity to play women and sing like women was what brought Yu Ji to life. But Peking Opera is about far more than singing. Li Shengsu, a Chinese Peking Opera performer, once told The Guardian, “You have to be good at everything: singing, acting, acrobatics (杂技).” She explained the special approach needed for Peking Opera, “It begins with the breath. You have to lift your spirit. Even backstage, you perform.” This kind of commitment by the performers helped Peking Opera win international fame and it was added to the UNESCO Intangible World Heritage list in 2010. During the 21st Beijing Music Festival in October 2018, Farewell My Concubine was given a new look. Interactive technology and 3D displays were used to show that this two-century-old opera is still relevant today. 8. Why does the author mention the 1993 movie by Chen Kaige? A. To show the popularity of the film. B. To introduce the topic of Peking Opera. C. To criticize the movie adaptation. D. To arouse the readers’ interest in reading. 9. Which of the following best describes Yu Ji’s character? A. Loyal and determined. B. Brave and thoughtless. C. Considerate and weak. D. Proud and stubborn. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards Mei Lanfang’s performance skills? A. Doubtful B. Critical. C. Appreciative. D. Indifferent. 11. What does Li Shengsu want to convey about performing Peking Opera? A. Well begun is half done. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Minutes on stage, years off stage. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧经典剧目《霸王别姬》的历史背景、经典演绎、表演要求，同时提及京剧的世界地位与现代创新发展。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You’re probably familiar with the 1993 movie Farewell My Concubine directed by Chen Kaige. But many of us may not be so familiar with the opera itself.(大家或许熟悉陈凯歌1993年的电影《霸王别姬》，但很多人并不了解这部戏曲本身。)”可知，作者提及该电影是为引出京剧这一话题。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“To show her loyalty to Xiang during this terrible time, his concubine Yu Ji committed suicide rather than risk being caught by the enemy.(为在绝境中向项羽表忠心，虞姬宁肯自尽，也不愿落入敌军之手。)”可知，虞姬忠诚且意志坚定。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The part of Yu Ji, for example, was once played by one of the most outstanding Peking Opera performers, Mei Lanfang. Mei’s capacity to play women and sing like women was what brought Yu Ji to life.(虞姬一角曾由顶尖京剧大师梅兰芳饰演，他反串女声、演绎女性的能力让虞姬形象鲜活生动。)”可知，作者对梅兰芳的表演技艺持赞赏态度。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“You have to be good at everything: singing, acting, acrobatics. It begins with the breath. You have to lift your spirit. Even backstage, you perform.(京剧演员必须样样精通，注重气息与状态，即便在后台也要时刻保持表演状态。)”可知，这句话意在说明舞台成就源于长年苦练，对应“台上一分钟，台下十年功”。 D For a self-driving car to safely take passengers to their destinations, it needs to do three main things really well: understand the environment, make decisions, and carry out those decisions. First, the car needs to know what’s around it. To do this, it makes use of different sensors (传感器), such as cameras, radar and lidar (激光雷达). They act like the car’s “eyes”, allowing it to see people, street signs and so on. The sensors also help the car track its position and speed. But just being aware of things close by is not enough. Like a human driver, a self-driving car must also plan ahead to avoid traffic and accidents. This is where vehicle to vehicle (V2V) network comes in, allowing cars to share information with each other. For example, if one sees a traffic jam somewhere, it can “tell” others to avoid that area. Similarly, through vehicle to pedestrian (V2P) communication, a self-driving car can “talk” with people walking or biking to know if they are about to cross the street. Meanwhile, with vehicle to infrastructure (V2I) communication, the car can connect with traffic lights to know when they will turn green. In addition, vehicle to network (V2N) communication allows the car to go online and access the internet for the latest road information. Putting these four networks together, we get vehicle to everything (V2X). V2X would not have been possible without fast internet connections enabled by 4G and further improved by 5G, which connects self-driving cars to roads in different cities and countries. After collecting information, the self-driving car needs to make sense of it and decide how to react. The car integrates the information from all sensors to “see the bigger picture”. Such multi-sensor fusion (多传感器融合) is supported by machine learning, which helps the car to recognize objects, create real-time maps, and make smart decisions about when to stop, go, or turn. Once a decision is made, the car needs to carry it out correctly. To do this, the car uses drive-by-wire technology, where electronic signals are sent as orders to the wheels and engine. This makes the car react more quickly and run more smoothly. 12. What is the first step for a self-driving car to ensure safety? A. Making decisions based on collected data. B. Understanding the surrounding environment. C. Carrying out actions through drive-by-wire. D. Connecting to 5G networks for information. 13. How does the author explain the function of V2V network? A. By listing numbers. B. By using a metaphor. C. By giving an example. D. By making a comparison. 14. What role does machine learning play in self-driving cars? A. It helps the car send signals to the wheels and engine. B. It allows the car to access the internet for road news. C. It enables the car to connect to traffic lights directly. D. It supports multi-sensor fusion to aid decision-making. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. What Drives Today’s Self-Driving B. How Sensors Make Vehicles Smarter C. The Future of Vehicle Communication D. The History of Self-Driving Technology 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了自动驾驶汽车安全运行需做好的三件事及相关技术支持。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“For a self-driving car to safely take passengers to their destinations, it needs to do three main things really well: understand the environment, make decisions, and carry out those decisions. (要让自动驾驶汽车安全地将乘客送往目的地，它需要做好三件主要事情：了解环境、做出决定以及执行这些决定。)”可知，自动驾驶汽车确保安全的第一步是了解周围环境。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“For example, if one sees a traffic jam somewhere, it can “tell” others to avoid that area. (例如，如果一辆车在某处看到交通堵塞，它可以“告诉”其他车避开那个区域。)”可知，作者通过举例子的方式解释V2V网络的功能。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“Such multi-sensor fusion (多传感器融合) is supported by machine learning, which helps the car to recognize objects, create real-time maps, and make smart decisions about when to stop, go, or turn. (这种多传感器融合得到了机器学习的支持，机器学习帮助汽车识别物体、创建实时地图，并就何时停车、行驶或转弯做出明智的决定。)”可知，机器学习支持多传感器融合以辅助决策。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章围绕自动驾驶汽车安全运行所需的三件事（了解环境、做决定、执行决定）及相关技术（传感器、V2X、机器学习等）展开，核心是介绍驱动当今自动驾驶发展的关键因素，A选项“What Drives Today’s Self-Driving (是什么驱动着当今的自动驾驶汽车)”符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Write a Book Review Writing a book review is an art form that combines summary, analysis, and personal response. A well-crafted review not only informs potential readers but also shows your unique understanding of the book. ____16____ Here’s how to do it effectively. Start with the basics. Begin by introducing the book’s title, author, and genre. ____17____ This section should be brief — just enough to give context without giving away the entire plot, especially if it’s a work of fiction. Remember, the goal is to interest readers, not to replace their reading experience. Instead of simply stating “I liked it,” explore why. Discuss the author’s writing style, character development, or the main themes. For non-fiction, evaluate the author’s arguments and evidence. ____18____ Support your points with specific examples from the book, such as a powerful quote or a key scene. This is where your review becomes truly insightful. Finally, offer a balanced judgment. Explain what the book does well and, if necessary, where it falls short. ____19____ Your conclusion should clearly state who might enjoy the book and why, giving readers a clear sense of whether it’s right for them. ____20____ After writing, take time to revise. Check for clarity and ensure your review flows logically. A polished review reflects your careful thought and respect for both the author and your readers. A. End with a recommendation. B. Don’t just state your opinion — back it up with reasons. C. Therefore, you should always start with a catchy question. D. The key to a strong review, however, lies in your analysis. E. Keep your language objective and avoid using the first person. F. Then, provide a short, spoiler-free summary of the plot or main idea. G. A thoughtful review requires both a personal touch and a clear structure. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了撰写书评的方法与步骤，从基础信息介绍、内容分析、客观评价到修改润色，帮助人们写出优质书评。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Writing a book review is an art form that combines summary, analysis, and personal response. A well-crafted review not only informs potential readers but also shows your unique understanding of the book.(撰写书评是一种结合了总结、分析和个人回应的艺术形式。一篇精心撰写的书评不仅能为潜在读者提供信息，还能展现你对书籍独特的理解。)”以及下文“Here’s how to do it effectively.(以下是高效撰写书评的方法。)”可知，空处起到承上启下的作用，衔接上文书评的特点与价值，引出下文的写作方法。G选项“一篇有深度的书评既需要个人特色，也需要清晰的结构。”既呼应了上文书评的综合性，又为下文介绍具体方法做了铺垫，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Start with the basics. Begin by introducing the book’s title, author, and genre.(从基础开始。首先介绍书籍的书名、作者和类型。)”以及下文“This section should be brief—just enough to give context without giving away the entire plot, especially if it’s a work of fiction.(这一部分应简洁，交代背景即可，不要剧透全部情节，尤其是虚构作品。)”可知，本段围绕书评开头的基础写作内容展开，空处应承接上文的基础信息介绍，继续说明开头的下一步写作内容。F选项“然后，提供一个简短、无剧透的情节或主旨总结。”衔接上文“介绍书名、作者和类型”，且贴合下文“简洁、不剧透”的要求，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Instead of simply stating “I liked it,” explore why. Discuss the author’s writing style, character development, or the main themes. For non-fiction, evaluate the author’s arguments and evidence.(不要只说“我喜欢它”，要探究原因。讨论作者的写作风格、人物塑造或主题思想。对于非虚构作品，评价作者的论点和证据。)”以及下文“Support your points with specific examples from the book, such as a powerful quote or a key scene.(用书中的具体例子支撑你的观点，比如一句有力的引言或一个关键场景。)”可知，本段强调书评不能只表达观点，还要有理由和支撑。B选项“不要只陈述你的观点——用理由来支撑它。”既呼应了上文“探究原因、评价论点”的要求，又引出下文“用例子支撑观点”的内容，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Finally, offer a balanced judgment. Explain what the book does well and, if necessary, where it falls short.(最后，给出客观的评价。说明这本书的优点，如果有必要，也说明它的不足。)”以及下文“Your conclusion should clearly state who might enjoy the book and why, giving readers a clear sense of whether it’s right for them.(你的结尾应该清楚地说明谁可能会喜欢这本书以及原因，让读者清楚它是否适合自己。)”可知，本段围绕书评的结尾部分展开，空处应衔接上文的“客观评价”，引出下文的“结尾建议”。A选项“以推荐收尾。”贴合下文“说明适合的读者”这一结尾要求，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据下文“After writing, take time to revise. Check for clarity and ensure your review flows logically. A polished review reflects your careful thought and respect for both the author and your readers.(写完后，花时间修改。检查表达是否清晰，确保你的书评行文逻辑连贯。一篇打磨精良的书评体现了你的深思熟虑，也体现了你对作者和读者的尊重。)”可知，这表明撰写书评过程中分析是很重要的，只有经过认真分析，才能写出逻辑流畅、有深度的书评。D选项“然而，一篇优秀书评的关键在于你的分析。”引出了下文关于书评修改以及分析重要性的内容，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My grandfather often says that the world has changed more in his lifetime than in any other period in history. He doesn’t just ___21___ this from history books; he feels it every day. Born in the 1960s in a small town, he grew up in a community where everyone knew each other. Doors were never locked, and neighbors were like family. He recalls the lively market, where the ___22___ of vendors (商贩) calling out prices created a symphony of daily life. Back then, information ___23___ slowly. A letter to a friend in a distant city could take weeks. Today, as he sits in his quiet apartment, he ___24___ at the world through a smartphone. The same street where he once played is now a busy commercial area. The neighbors who were once his closest friends have ___25___ to different cities. His children, now adults, live hundreds of miles away, yet they ___26___ with him daily through video calls. He admits that life is more ___27___ now. With a few taps on the screen, food arrives, and doctors are available online. However, he also feels a sense of ___28___. The warmth of face-to-face conversation has been replaced by instant messages. The community spirit that once held everyone together seems to have ___29___ into thin air. For my grandfather, the story of social development is a complex one. He appreciates the convenience brought by technology but ___30___ the human connection that has been left behind. He believes that while society is moving forward at lightning speed, it is the ___31___ memories of human interaction that keep us grounded. He often tells me, “Progress is not just about building taller buildings or having faster internet. It’s about whether we are ___32___ to the people beside us.” I’ve come to realize that from his ___33___, development isn’t just a macro (宏观的) concept; it’s a ___34___ journey filled with personal gains and losses. His life serves as a gentle ___35___ that as we race into the future, we should never forget the value of a simple, heartfelt connection. 21. A. record B. know C. learn D. quote 22. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. call 23. A. traveled B. changed C. spread D. passed 24. A. looks B. shouts C. laughs D. points 25. A. visited B. relocated C. returned D. gathered 26. A. compete B. connect C. agree D. chat 27. A. convenient B. comfortable C. difficult D. dangerous 28. A. loss B. humor C. achievement D. loneliness 29. A. appeared B. broken C. gone D. poured 30. A. misses B. recalls C. values D. imagines 31. A. lasting B. recent C. fading D. old 32. A. close B. kind C. friendly D. open 33. A. angle B. position C. perspective D. view 34. A. political B. personal C. public D. social 35. A. reminder B. memory C. lesson D. warning 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爷爷通过自身经历感受到世界在其一生中发生了巨大变化，他欣赏科技便利的同时怀念过去的人际联系，提醒我们在发展中勿忘真挚情感的价值。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：他不仅仅是从历史书上了解这些；他每天都能感受到。A. record记录；B. know知道；C. learn了解；D. quote引用。根据上文“My grandfather often says that the world has changed more in his lifetime than in any other period in history.”可知，爷爷每天都能感受到世界的变化，他不是仅仅从历史书上了解这些变化，而是有切身体会。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：他回忆起热闹的市场，商贩们喊出价格的声音构成了日常生活的交响乐。A. noise噪音；B. sound声音；C. voice嗓音；D. call呼叫。根据上文“the lively market”以及下文“of vendors (商贩) calling out prices”可知，此处表示热闹的市场中商贩们喊出价格的声音，使用名词noise更合适，表示吵闹的声音。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：那时候，信息传播得很慢。A. traveled旅行；B. changed改变；C. spread传播；D. passed通过。根据下文“A letter to a friend in a distant city could take weeks”可知，给远方的朋友写信要花几周时间，说明信息传播得很慢。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：今天，当他坐在安静的公寓里时，他通过智能手机看世界。A. looks看；B. shouts喊叫；C. laughs笑；D. points指向。根据下文“at the world through a smartphone”可知，爷爷通过智能手机看世界，look at表示“看”。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：曾经是他最亲密朋友的邻居们已经搬到了不同的城市。A. visited参观；B. relocated搬迁；C. returned返回；D. gathered聚集。根据下文“to different cities”可知，邻居们搬到了不同的城市。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：他的孩子们现在已经是成年人了，住在几百英里之外，但他们每天通过视频通话与他联系。A. compete竞争；B. connect联系；C. agree同意；D. chat聊天。根据下文“with him daily through video calls”可知，孩子们通过视频通话与爷爷联系。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他承认现在的生活更方便了。A. convenient方便的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. difficult困难的；D. dangerous危险的。根据下文“With a few taps on the screen, food arrives, and doctors are available online”可知，现在的生活很方便，点几下屏幕食物就到了，医生也可以在线问诊。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，他也感到一种孤独感。A. loss失落；B. humor幽默；C. achievement成就；D. loneliness孤独。根据下文“The warmth of face-to-face conversation has been replaced by instant messages. The community spirit that once held everyone together seems to have ____ into thin air.”可知，面对面的交谈被即时消息所取代，爷爷感到孤独。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：曾经把大家凝聚在一起的社区精神似乎已经消失得无影无踪。A. appeared出现；B. broken打破；C. gone消失；D. poured倾倒。根据下文“into thin air”以及语境可知，缺少人与人之间的交流，社区精神已经消失得无影无踪，gone into thin air表示“消失得无影无踪”。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：他感激科技带来的便利，但怀念被留下的人类联系。A. misses怀念；B. recalls回忆；C. values重视；D. imagines想象。根据上文“However, he also feels a sense of ____. The warmth of face-to-face conversation has been replaced by instant messages. The community spirit that once held everyone together seems to have ____ into thin air.”以及下文“the human connection that has been left behind”可知，虽然感受到便利，但爷爷怀念被留下的人类联系。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他认为，虽然社会在以闪电般的速度前进，但正是逐渐消失的人类的互动记忆让我们脚踏实地。A. lasting持久的；B. recent最近的；C. fading褪色的；D. old旧的。根据上文“The community spirit that once held everyone together seems to have ____ into thin air.”可知，人类互动的记忆正在逐渐消失。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它关乎我们是否与身边的人亲近。A. close亲近的；B. kind善良的；C. friendly友好的；D. open开放的。根据下文“to the people beside us”可知，爷爷认为进步关乎我们是否与身边的人亲近，be close to表示“与……亲近”。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：我从他的角度意识到，发展不仅仅是一个宏观的概念。A. angle角度；B. position位置；C. perspective观点，视角；D. view风景。根据上文“He often tells me, “Progress is not just about building taller buildings or having faster internet. It’s about whether we are ____ to the people beside us.””可知，这是爷爷的观点。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我逐渐意识到，从他的角度来看，发展不仅仅是一个宏观的概念；这是一段充满个人得失的个人旅程。A. political政治的；B. personal个人的；C. public公共的；D. social社会的。根据下文“filled with personal gains and losses”可知，从爷爷的角度看，发展是一段充满个人得失的个人旅程。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的生活温柔地提醒我们，在我们奔向未来的同时，永远不要忘记简单而真挚的联系的价值。A. reminder提醒；B. memory记忆；C. lesson教训；D. warning警告。根据下文“that as we race into the future, we should never forget the value of a simple, heartfelt connection”可知，爷爷的生活提醒我们不要忘记简单而真挚的联系的价值。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The kitchen is the heart of a home, but the way it functions ___36___ (vary) greatly between China and the West. At the core of this difference is the “stove culture” (灶炉文化). In a typical Chinese kitchen, the wok stove dominates. Designed for high heat, it allows cooks ___37___ (create) dishes with a unique “wok hei” (锅气). This setup reflects a cooking style that is fast, ___38___ (energy), and involves constant stirring. Chinese cuisine often treats ingredients as separate elements which ___39___ (combine) during the cooking process. In contrast, the traditional Western stove focuses ___40___ precise temperature control and baking. The oven, usually located beneath the stovetop, plays ___41___ central role. Western cooking prefers roasting or stewing in a single pot, ___42___ (aim) to create a harmonious blend where individual flavors are united into one. These differences are not merely technical but cultural. The Chinese stove symbolizes the “fire” of communal dining, ___43___ meals are shared from a central plate. The Western hearth, however, emphasizes individual portions served from a ___44___ (separate) defined space. Understanding these contrasts helps us appreciate not just how food is cooked, ____45____ how people connect with each other. 【答案】36. varies 37. to create 38. energetic 39. are combined 40. on 41. a 42. aiming 43. where 44. separately 45. but 【解析】 【导语】主要对比中西方厨房与灶炉文化的差异，从烹饪方式、器具特点延伸至背后不同的饮食文化与社交理念。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：厨房是一个家的核心，但中西方厨房的运作方式大有不同。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语the way为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为varies。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：炒锅灶台专为高温设计，能让厨师烹制出带有独特锅气的菜肴。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，此处用不定式to create作宾补。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种布局体现出一种节奏明快、充满活力且需要不断翻炒的烹饪方式。此处与fast并列作表语，需用形容词，energy的形容词形式为energetic意为“充满活力的”。故填energetic。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：中式烹饪常把食材视作独立个体，这些食材会在烹饪过程中被融合在一起。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，结合语境可知，此处讲述的客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，先行词elements为复数，与combine构成被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态，所以谓语动词为are combined。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：相比之下，传统西式灶台注重精准控温和烘焙。此处为固定搭配focus on意为“专注于；注重”，所以填on。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通常安装在灶台下方的烤箱，扮演着核心角色。固定搭配play a central role意为“发挥核心作用”，central以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：西式烹饪多用一锅烘烤或焖炖，力求将各类风味融合统一。此处为非谓语动词作状语，主句主语Western cooking与aim为主动关系，用现在分词aiming作状语。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中式灶台象征着集体用餐的烟火气，人们共用餐盘分享食物。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词communal dining表抽象场景，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，西式厨灶强调单人份餐食，由各自独立的区域进行制作。此处修饰形容词defined，需用副词，separate的副词形式为separately意为“单独地”。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：了解这些差异，不仅能让我们领略不同的烹饪方式，还能理解人与人之间的相处模式。此处为固定搭配not just...but...意为“不仅……而且……”，所以填but。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你发现学校食堂里，许多同学将剩饭剩菜（leftover）与纸巾（tissue）、塑料袋混倒在厨余垃圾桶中，导致厨余垃圾无法有效回收处理。据此，请你给校英语报写一篇投稿，呼吁大家正确分类厨余垃圾。内容包括： 1. 描述你发现的问题； 2. 提出至少一条改进建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 根据语义适当增加信息，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Possible Version There is an issue in our school canteen. Many students throw leftover food together with tissues and plastic bags into the kitchen waste bin, which makes proper disposal impossible. To improve the situation, I suggest placing clearer instructions above the bins and having volunteers guide students during peak hours. A small change in habit can lead to a big difference in environmental protection. Let’s take responsibility and sort our waste correctly! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给校英语报写一篇投稿，呼吁大家正确分类厨余垃圾。内容包括：1. 描述你发现的问题；2. 提出至少一条改进建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 恰当的：proper→appropriate 改善：improve→perfect 指南：instructions→directions 带来：lead to→bring about 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To improve the situation, I suggest placing clearer instructions above the bins and having volunteers guide students during peak hours. 拓展句：To improve the situation, I suggest that we should place clearer instructions above the bins and have volunteers guide students during peak hours. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Many students throw leftover food together with tissues and plastic bags into the kitchen waste bin, which makes proper disposal impossible. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] To improve the situation, I suggest placing clearer instructions above the bins and having volunteers guide students during peak hours. (运用了不定式to improve作目的状语和动名词placing作宾语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo had always been the “quiet kid” in the noisy halls of Northwood High. While his classmates argued passionately in debates or dominated the basketball court, Leo found his home in the photography darkroom. There, surrounded by the faint smell of chemicals, he felt a sense of control. He saw the world through his lens (镜头) — a world of silent moments, shadow and light that told stories words could not. His father, a former athlete who thrived on competition, worried about him. “Leo, you need to put yourself out there. Join a club, play a sport — something that builds character,” he would say, holding back a sigh of disappointment. Leo understood his father’s concern but felt a familiar knot tighten in his stomach at the thought of public speaking or team sports. To him, his father’s world of loud cheers and high-fives felt like a foreign country. The turning point came when the school announced the annual “Youth Vision” charity auction (拍卖). Students were invited to donate items or services to raise funds for the local children’s hospital. While flipping through his portfolio (作品集) one evening, Leo paused at a photo he had taken of an elderly carpenter’s hands. The image was full of details — the wood dust on his skin, the deep lines telling a lifetime of stories. A rare spark of courage lit up within him. The next day, he approached the event organizer, Ms. Rivera. “I’d like to donate a custom photography session,” he said, his voice barely above a whisper. “A portrait session for a family. I’ll capture their story.” Ms. Rivera’s eyes widened in pleasant surprise. “Leo, that’s a wonderful idea! But,” she added gently, “you’ll need to present it. At the auction. In front of the whole school.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 The announcement hit Leo like a wave, and he felt his old fear return. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next Monday, as he walked onto the stage, the spotlight was so bright that he had to narrow his eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Possible Version Paragraph 1: The announcement hit Leo like a wave, and he felt his old fear return. His heart raced and his palms grew sweaty at the mere thought of standing on that stage. He instinctively stepped back, ready to tell Ms. Rivera he had changed his mind. But she simply opened his portfolio to the photo of the carpenter’s weathered hands. “This photo speaks louder than any speech,” she said softly. That night, alone in the darkroom, Leo realized he didn’t need to become someone else — he just needed to share what his lens already saw. Paragraph 2: The next Monday, as he walked onto the stage, the spotlight was so bright that he had to narrow his eyes. His voice caught in his throat as the sea of faces blurred before him. Then he held up the photograph — the wood dust, the deep lines, the unspoken stories — and began to speak, not about himself, but about the man in the picture. Silence fell over the auditorium, followed by a standing ovation that seemed to shake the walls. Walking off stage, Leo felt lighter than ever — not because he had conquered fear, but because he had finally shared who he truly was. His father waited in the crowd, offering no words, only a proud nod that said everything. 【解析】 【导语】本文以摄影为线索展开，讲述内向的Leo热爱摄影，父亲希望他变得外向，学校慈善拍卖时Leo决定捐赠摄影服务，却被要求上台展示的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写Leo听到要上台时的恐惧，想要放弃，在Ms. Rivera的鼓励下，他意识到可以通过镜头的故事来表达自己，最终鼓起勇气准备上台。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写Leo上台后的紧张，他展示照片并讲述背后的故事，获得了全场掌声，也得到了父亲的认可，内心获得了释然。 2. 续写线索：心生恐惧——重拾勇气——上台展示——讲述照片故事——赢得掌声——获得父亲认可 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①改变：change/alter ②战胜：conquer/overcome 情绪类 ①温柔地：softly/gently ②轻松的：light/relaxed 【点睛】[高分句型1] That night, alone in the darkroom, Leo realized he didn’t need to become someone else — he just needed to share what his lens already saw. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Silence fell over the auditorium, followed by a standing ovation that seemed to shake the walls. (运用了过去分词作后置定语和that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $