天津市蓟州区杨家楼中学2025-2026学年高一下学期4月第一次月考英语校考

2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次月考 英语 (考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分) 第一部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Could I use this dictionary ? —________. It’s a spare one. A. Good idea B. Just go ahead C. You’re welcome D. You’d better not 2. She hopes her team’s findings might one day help to ________ the plastics in landfills. A. break in B. break up C. break out D. break down 3. By using the online forum and the digital library together, we can ________ and finish the research in half the time. A. throw the baby out with the bathwater B. rain cats and dogs C. kill two birds with one stone D. burn the midnight oil 4. In a team, it’s important that everyone ________ to achieve the common goal. A. let off steam B. take a breath C. catch up D. pull their weight 5. The breathtaking ________ of the steep valley and the narrow winding path brings joy to every traveler with a camera. A. sculpture B. landscape C. description D. schedule 6. Yellowstone is famous for the________of its wildlife, but it’s probably best known for its bears. A. variety B. quality C. charity D. facility 7. I am sorry but I had no alternative but ________ my promise due to the unexpected heavy rain. A. to break B. break C. breaking D. broke 8. Although modern technology could help produce more crops, the Longji Rice Terraces mean a lot to the local people________traditions hold much value. A. of whom B. with whom C. for whom D. from whom 9. ________ you leave an electrical appliance on stand-by mode, it still uses a small amount of electricity. A. Unless B. Even if C. Because D. Now that 10. The employers often give the job to________they believe has work experience with strong sense of duty. A. whoever B. who C. those who D. whomever 11. I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that 12. The housing price keeps rising, ______ many people to give up the intention of buying houses in New York. A. forcing B. to force C. forced D. having forced 13. ---I heard Mr. Smith is the newly elected president of your university. ---Yes. But with a lot of difficult problems ________, he is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 14. Dr. Li, as well as her parents, ______hard to treat patients and develop medicines over the past two months. A. are working B. have been working C. has been working D. is working 15. — Helen and I will have a wedding next month. — Oh, ________! A. go ahead B. congratulations C. thank you D. you can’t be serious 第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was travelling on an overnight bus from Kolhapur to Aurangabad. The ordinary bus was more than ____16____; all 55 seats were taken and there were some 20 people ____17____. The hot day added to the discomfort of the rough, 10-hour journey. I didn’t get a seat, so I had to stand quite ____18____. After around two very long hours, I was ____19____ and bored. I kept trying to ____20____ myself, changing my body weight from one leg to the other. I suddenly sensed a soft hand ____21____ my elbow (肘), asking for attention. Turning around, I ____22____ a middle-aged man with a smile looking up at me. He stood up and said I could take his ____23____ for a while. I pleasantly ____24____ it with a sigh of ____25____ , and the man seemed happy too. After about 20 minutes, I ____26____ him to take back his space. A man who was sitting by the window had observed our ____27____. Just then, something magical happened. Our observer stood up and ____28____ his seat to another standing man. Unexpectedly, we had caused a series of reactions: This game of seat-sharing ____29____ through the bus like wildfire and, before long, almost all the standees got a chance to be seated. People even started ____30____ each other while exchanging positions, and soon began ____31____ jokes and singing. I could say, the rest of the journey was quite ____32____. The bus reached its destination (目的地) the next morning. The groups quickly said goodbye and went their ____33____. But this extraordinary ____34____ has stayed with me even after all these years. It showed me an important fact that we can all share what we ____35____ and help our co-passengers on this journey called life. 16. A. crowded B. odd C. noisy D. dirty 17. A. travelling B. standing C. running D. reading 18. A. uncertainly B. unusually C. uncomfortably D. unsuccessfully 19. A. confused B. worried C. surprised D. tired 20. A. blame B. remind C. balance D. introduce 21. A. kicking B. beating C. touching D. holding 22. A. appreciated B. recognized C. felt D. saw 23. A. hand B. advice C. chance D. seat 24. A. accepted B. forgot C. remembered D. refused 25. A. relief B. regret C. concern D. pain 26. A. followed B. signaled C. begged D. taught 27. A. difference B. connection C. business D. behavior 28. A. returned B. offered C. ordered D. kept 29. A. competed B. spread C. developed D. pulled 30. A. quarreling with B. talking about C. chatting with D. complaining about 31. A. replacing B. sharing C. advertising D. collecting 32. A. enjoyable B. suitable C. important D. admirable 33. A. ways B. fields C. aims D. routines 34. A. dream B. present C. experience D. arrangement 35. A. know B. make C. discover D. have 第二部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Cool places to stay for cycling adventures From its dusty eastern reaches to its river valleys and lava flows, Oregon attracts adventure-hungry bicyclists. And the Oregon Scenic Bikeways program makes it easy to explore. So point your wheels down one of these routes chosen to highlight a variety of landscapes, skill levels and distances. Willamette Valley Scenic Bikeway It’s exciting: riding past fields of world-class hops, rolling along hills dotted with rows of wine grapes, leaning your bike outside a small cafe at a rural crossroads for a strong cup of coffee. The bounty of Oregon is on full display as you cycle the nation’s first scenic bikeway, 134 miles down a river valley snaking between the Coast Range and Cascade Range. Old West Scenic Bikeway The 174-mile Old West Scenic Bikeway weaves through rangeland, along rushing rivers and toward an unending desert. And around these parts, folks are known for their put-your-feet-up hospitality. Cascade Siskiyou Scenic Bikeway This 55-mile route starts and ends in Ashland and includes 5,000 feet of climbing. From town, you climb through tropical grassland into deep forests. Stay in Ashland. Or turn the ride into an overnight ride and stay in a cabin in the woods. McKenzie Pass Scenic Bikeway This 38-mile route climbs through a forest to a 65-square-mile lava flow with 360-degree views of the Cascadian Volcanoes. The 25-mile, 4,000-foot descent to the McKenzie River has brake-burning turns through the forest. Professional tip: The McKenzie Highway is closed during the winter, but for several weeks before it opens to cars in the spring, the road is only managed for non-motorized use. 36. Which is the first scenic bikeway in the USA? A. Old West Scenic Bikeway. B. McKenzie Pass Scenic Bikeway. C. Cascade Siskiyou Scenic Bikeway. D. Willamette Valley Scenic Bikeway. 37. What is special about the Old West Scenic Bikeway? A. It is the shortest but full of stories. B. It is located beside the Cascadian Volcanoes. C. It offers bicyclists desert scenery. D. It discourages riders because of unfriendly locals. 38. Where can bicyclists stay overnight if they cycle the Cascade Siskiyou Scenic Bikeway? A. In Ashland or the woods. B. In the desert. C. In fields or a small cafe. D. In a forest. 39. What should travelers know about McKenzie Pass Scenic Bikeway? A. It is easy for bicyclists of all levels. B. It is inaccessible by car in spring. C. It is closed during the winter. D. It is famous for cabins in the woods. 40. What is the purpose of the text? A. To attract members for a cycling club. B. To introduce four cycling routes in Oregon. C. To point out the importance of cycling. D. To encourage people to take cycling adventures. B It was June 14 and the last day of middle school had arrived. The energy in the halls was electric as the students ran around the school anticipating the final bell so they could celebrate the arrival of summer vacation. As I cleaned out my drawers, I came across a student’s past homework assignment dating all the way back to 1964, long before I became a teacher. The faded yellow paper had been wedged (塞入) behind two drawers, yet it was in perfect shape. Looking into my classroom, you could see about two dozen boxes and bins inside. The 22-million-dollar renovation (翻新) was only days away from starting and we were instructed that everything must go. My family, including newborn baby Summer had arrived that day and the students were excited to meet her. Upon their arrival, word spread quickly that my daughter was here. The joy surrounding Summer was evident. What is it about a baby that draws people together? Magical moments were happening and I was capturing as many of them as I could. The day before, I held a party for the students. The feelings were bittersweet, as I knew that this would be the last farewell party in my classroom of 19 years and the last time I would see all of these students together. I thought back to when they were all in middle school and would visit me on my birthday. They made it an annual tradition. I will treasure these moments for the rest of my life. I have been a teacher now for nearly two decades, and one thing I’ve learned is that to connect with and understand students deeply means taking the time to truly care. We must communicate positive messages about our world with opportunity and hope. We must take the time to celebrate each person’s life for what it is. It’s about showing care, compassion, and belief in people on a regular basis. You can be the change in a student’s life that brings them a sense of self-worth. 41. What do we know about the author from the text? A. He has been teaching since 1964. B. He was happy to discover his student’s past homework assignment. C. He had a mixed feeling about his students’ graduation. D. The school where he worked was under renovation. 42. How did the students react to the author’s family visiting? A. They felt very excited. B. They were nervous. C. They held a welcome party for them. D. They nicknamed his daughter Summer. 43. What does the underlined “it” refer to in paragraph 4? A. The renovation of the school. B. The birthday visit. C. The get-together in summer. D. The farewell party for graduates. 44. What does the author think is the ultimate goal in teaching? A. Passing on positive messages about the world. B. Teaching students to spread kindness and love. C. Showing care and compassion for students. D. Helping students recognize their own value. 45. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Student’s memory of childhood B. Memories of a teacher C. Students’ memory of Teachers D. The last farewell party C For the first time, some international scientists have proven that cockatoos (凤头鹦鹉), an important Australian bind species, learn from each other a special skill-lifting rubbish bin lids to gather food. Lead researcher, Barbara Klump, said social learning is the basis of different regional (区域的) cultures, and some birds appear to learn socially. “Children are masters of social learning. From an early age, they copy skills from other children and adults. However, compared with humans, there are few known examples of animals learning from each other,” Klump said. “It’s quite difficult to show that behavior is not due to genetics (遗传学),” she added. However, a few years ago, Richard Major shared a video showing a cockatoo opening a closed rubbish bin skillfully. Klump was attracted by the video. “It was so exciting to observe this cockatoo’s peculiar way to access a food resource. We knew immediately that we had to systematically study this unique (独特的) behavior,” Klump said. In 2018, they launched an online survey in various areas across Sydney and Australia with questions such as, “What area are you from, have you seen this behavior before, and if so, when?” The survey ran for two years and helped them determine how the behavior spread to other cockatoos in Sydney. By the end of 2019, residents from 44 areas had observed the bin-opening behavior, showing that it had spread widely. And the behavior reached neighboring districts more quickly than districts further away, indicating that the animals really learned the behavior from other nearby cockatoos. There was one exception, however. In late 2018, a cockatoo in Northern Sydney reinvented the technique itself Birds in neighboring districts then copied the behavior. “We observed that the birds did not open the rubbish bins in the same way, but rather used different opening techniques in different suburbs, suggesting that the behavior was learned by observing others,” Klump said. The scientists think that the results are due to the appearance of regional subcultures. They hope that their findings will cause a broader understanding of urban animals. 46. What is the main finding of the researchers about cockatoos? A. Cockatoos are the first animals to learn social skills. B. Cockatoos can learn the skill of opening rubbish bin lids from each other. C. Cockatoos in different areas have the same way of opening rubbish bins. D. Cockatoos only learn skills from their parents. 47. What is a big challenge for researchers? A. Videoing a cockatoo opening a closed rubbish bin. B. Finding examples of birds learning from humans. C. Proving animals’ social learning is a learned skill. D. Comparing animals with children in genetics. 48. What does the underlined word “peculiar” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Familiar. B. Unusual. C. Ordinary. D. Confusing. 49. How did the researchers carry out the study? A. By analyzing existing data. B. By observing cockatoos outdoors. C. By studying the brain cells of cockatoos. D. By questioning people about cockatoos’ behavior. 50. What’s the feature of cockatoos’ bin-opening behavior? A. It spreads quickly and regionally. B. It never changes once learned. C. It appeared earlier than other parrots’. D. It causes trouble for nearby residents. 第二部分：写作 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 The boss of a big company needed to call one of his employees about an urgent problem on one of the main computers. He dialed the employee’s home phone number and was greeted with a child’s whisper, “Hello?” Feeling it was inconvenient to talk to a youngster, the boss asked, “Is your daddy home?” “Yes,” whispered the small voice. “May I talk with him?” the man asked. To the surprise of the boss, the small voice whispered, “No.” Wanting to talk with an adult. the boss asked. “Is your mommy there?” “Yes,” came the answer, “May I talk with her?” Again the small voice whispered, “No.” Knowing that it was not likely that a young child would be left home alone, the boss decided he would just leave a message with the person who should be there watching over the child. “Is there any one there besides you?” the boss asked the child. “Yes,” whispered the child, “a policeman.” Wondering what a policeman would be doing at his employee’s home, the boss asked, “May I speak with the policeman?” “No, he is busy,” whispered the child. “Busy doing what?” asked the boss. “Talking to Daddy and Mommy and the fireman,” came the whispered answer. Growing concerned and even worried as he heard what sounded like a helicopter through the earpiece on the phone, the boss asked, “What is that noise?” “A hello-copper,” answered the whispering voice. “What is going on there?” asked the boss, now alarmed. In a low whispering voice the child answered, “The search team just landed the hello-copper!” Alarmed, concerned and more than just a little frustrated the boss asked, “The search team?Why are they there?” Still murmuring, the young voice replied, “They are looking for me!” 51. Why did the boss call his employee?(no more than15 words) _________________________________________________________________ 52. Who did the boss want to talk to?(no more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 53. Who called the police most possibly?(no more than 5 words) ______________________________________________________________ 54. What does the underlined word “murmuring” in the last paragraph probably mean? (no more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think will happen next?(no more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达 (满分15分) 56. 假设你是晨光中学的李津，为宣传世界环境日，你校将举办主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。 主要内容包括： 1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞问题； 2.骑自行车的益处，既能环保，有利健康等。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：低碳生活 low-carbon life 节能 energy saving ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次月考 英语 (考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分) 第一部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】D 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】D 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】A 【11题答案】 【答案】A 【12题答案】 【答案】A 【13题答案】 【答案】C 【14题答案】 【答案】C 【15题答案】 【答案】B 第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 【16~35题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 第二部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B B 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B C 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 第二部分：写作 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. Because there was an urgent problem on one of the main computers. 52. The child’s father. 53. The child’s parents. 54. 低声说话 55. The boss would call the police and tell them where the child was. 第二节：书面表达 (满分15分) 【56题答案】 【答案】One possible version: Good morning, everyone, I am Li Jin from Chenguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”. As is known to us all, there is an increasing number of cars on roads. We can now drive to work, to go shopping, to visit friends and even to travel across the country. Though they bring us great convenience, cars also go hand in hand with air pollution as well as traffic jams. How to solve these problems is a great challenge to everyone. My suggestion is that we should ride bicycles. There is no doubt that riding bicycles can surely do us good. Firstly, riding bicycles means using cars less, which is a good way to decrease traffic jams. Secondly, riding bikes is environmentally friendly because it doesn’t cause air pollution and it is beneficial to our health. What’s more, bicycles are so handy and convenient that you can go wherever you like and do not need to look for a large parking lot. Since there are so many advantages, why not join us and ride bicycles? Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $