精品解析：陕西省渭南市韩城市2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段检测七年级英语

2025 ~ 2026学年度第二学期期中检测 七年级英语（外研社版A） 注意事项：满分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Maths. B. English. C. Chinese. 2. A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. On Saturday evening. 3. A. The music festival. B. The school trip. C. The basketball game. 4. A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In America. 5. A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 6. A. A coffee shop. B. A museum. C. A bookstore. 7. A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Sandy. 8. A. Apples. B. Pears. C. Bananas. 9. A. Ping-pong. B. Football. C. Chess. 10. A. Father and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Teacher and father. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s Mr Green’s hobby? A. Drawing. B. Taking photos. C. Dancing. 12. What’s the woman’s advice? A. Watching sports programs on TV. B. Having a day out every week. C. Playing more sports. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where is Linlin from? A. Beijing. B. Chongqing. C. Xi’an. 14. How is the weather in Linlin’s hometown? A. Cold. B. Nice. C. Hot. 15. What’s Linlin’s favourite animal? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Zhang Lin exercises three to ________ times a week. 17. Sometimes he goes out with his friends ________. 18. He does ________ carefully, so he always gets an A. 19. He usually plays ________ 4 times a week. 20. He ________ every Saturday evening. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Quincy Wilson is a famous 16-year-old American runner. Now he studies in Maryland. He ____1____ running at the age of 8. Then, he joined many ____2____. In 2022, he took part ____3____ a 400-meter race. During the race, he ran so fast that he got the ____4____ prize with a time of 47.77 seconds. In 2023, he ____5____ a national race and in 2024, he broke the 400-meter world record twice in just three days. It was a great achievement. In fact, Quincy’s ____6____ doesn’t come easily. He once fell ill and couldn’t train for a while. It seemed that he might miss ____7____ important race. However, he didn’t give up. After getting well, he got up early ____8____ practiced hard every day. His coach and family also encouraged him to keep ____9____. At last, he ran faster than ever in the race. ____10____ stories show that everything is possible with hard work and a strong will. He’s truly an amazing example for sports lovers! 1. A. start B. started C. starts D. will start 2. A. competition B. competitions C. activity D. activities 3. A. in B. on C. at D. for 4. A. last B. lastly C. first D. firstly 5. A. lost B. loses C. won D. wins 6. A. success B. successful C. confidence D. confident 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. and B. but C. so D. because 9. A. change B. changing C. go D. going 10. A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍美国少年短跑选手昆西的运动经历、坎坷训练历程，诠释努力与意志能成就梦想。 【1题详解】 句意：他在八岁时开始跑步。 下文提到“at the age of 8”，表示过去时间，句子要用一般过去时，started是start的过去式，符合时态要求。 【2题详解】 句意：后来，他参加了许多比赛。 空前有“many”，后接可数名词复数，结合后文“400-meter race”可知此处指竞赛，competitions为competition复数形式契合语境。competition是单数形式，activity、activities多指日常活动，和田径赛事语境不符。 【3题详解】 句意：在2022年，他参加了一场四百米赛跑。 固定搭配take part in表示“参加”，是固定短语，介词用in。 【4题详解】 句意：比赛中他跑得很快，以47.77秒的成绩获得一等奖。 结合后文打破世界纪录的优秀表现，此处应是取得第一名，first表示“第一”，作定语修饰“prize”。last“最后的”、lastly“最后地”、firstly“首先地”，都不符合获奖语境和词性用法。 【5题详解】 句意：2023年他赢得了全国赛事，2024年三天内两次打破四百米世界纪录。 上文出现时间“In 2023”，属于过去的时间节点，整篇文章讲述人物过往经历，要用一般过去时，won是win的过去式，意思为“赢得比赛”，和后文打破世界纪录的优秀战绩语境契合。lost“输掉”，与文意相反，loses、wins为动词三单形式，时态不符。 【6题详解】 句意：事实上，昆西的成功来之不易。 空处位于名词所有格后，需要填入名词，success是名词，含义为“成功”，贴合前文他夺冠、打破纪录的人生成就语境。successful是形容词不能跟在名词所有格后作主语，confidence名词，意为“自信”、confident形容词，意为“自信的”，词义都和后文“来之不易、坚持训练”的内容不匹配。 【7题详解】 句意：他似乎有可能错过一场重要的比赛。 空后“important”以元音音素开头，此处表示一场赛事，要用不定冠词an；a用于辅音音素开头单词前，the表特指，不加冠词不符合语法。 【8题详解】 句意：康复后，他每天早起并且刻苦训练。 前后两个动作“got up early”与“practiced hard”是并列顺承关系，and可连接并列动作。but表转折、so表结果、because表原因，逻辑关系不匹配。 【9题详解】 句意：他的教练和家人也鼓励他坚持下去。 固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”，结合“His coach and family also encouraged him to keep...”是坚持训练前行，keep going符合短语用法。change“改变”、changing“改变”，词义与文意无关。 【10题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们，只要努力且意志坚定，一切皆有可能。 空后有名词“stories”，需要形容词性物主代词作定语，His可以修饰名词。He主格作主语、Him宾格作宾语、Himself反身代词，都不能修饰名词。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Chinese food is famous all over the world. If western people ask about ____11____, Chinese will be so proud of it. The food is part of our ____12____, so it should be inherited (传承). There are different kinds of ____13____ in our country. In Shaanxi, Biangbiang noodles are very ____14____. In Sichuan, people love sour and hot noodles very much. In Beijing, I love fried bean-paste noodles (炸酱面) best. The fried bean-paste noodles are very easy to ____15____. First, you should cut the carrots and cucumber into pieces, cook the carrots and green beans for about ten minutes, and then put these ____16____ in a bowl. Second, stir-fry the paste (肉酱). ____17____ the minced (切碎的) meat, ginger (姜) and green onion, and then put them in the pan. Keep frying the paste until you can ____18____ the aroma (香味). Last, put the paste onto the noodles you have prepared and ____19____ the cucumber, soybeans and green beans to the noodles. Now, the fried bean-paste noodles are ready. They really taste ____20____. Please have a try! 11. A. sport B. cloth C. food D. house 12. A. habit B. rule C. experience D. culture 13. A. noodles B. fruits C. vegetables D. dumplings 14. A. fresh B. simple C. popular D. important 15. A. cook B. buy C. sell D. eat 16. A. snacks B. pots C. slices D. ingredients 17. A. Mix B. Heat C. Wash D. Beat 18. A. hear B. smell C. look D. sound 19. A. blow B. cut C. add D. wave 20. A. cool B. hot C. delicious D. sweet 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国美食享誉世界，列举多地特色面食，并详细讲解炸酱面的制作步骤。 【11题详解】 句意：如果西方人询问美食相关内容，中国人会为此感到十分自豪。 上文提到“Chinese food is famous all over the world”，点明中国食物世界闻名，空格处指代前文的食物，food“食物”契合语境。sport“运动”、cloth“衣服”、house“房子”均和文章美食主题无关。 【12题详解】 句意：美食是我们文化的一部分，因此它应该被传承下去。 空后出现“should be inherited”，传承一般搭配文化层面内容，culture“文化”符合逻辑。habit“习惯”、rule“规则”、experience“经历”都不适合用传承来描述。 【13题详解】 句意：我们国家有各种各样的面条。 下文依次介绍陕西Biangbiang面、四川酸辣面、北京炸酱面，均属于面条品类，noodles“面条”匹配举例内容。fruits“水果”、vegetables“蔬菜”、dumplings“饺子”和后文举例不符。 【14题详解】 句意：在陕西，Biangbiang面非常受欢迎。 结合常识及语境，地方特色面食广受当地人喜爱，popular“受欢迎的”符合句意。fresh“新鲜的”、simple“简单的”、important“重要的”无法体现面食的人气特点。 【15题详解】 句意：炸酱面做起来很简单。 后文整段讲解炸酱面的制作流程，可知此处是说制作过程简易，cook“烹饪”契合制作食物语境。buy“购买”、sell“售卖”、eat“吃”和下文步骤讲解无关。 【16题详解】 句意：首先，你应该把胡萝卜和黄瓜切成块，把胡萝卜和青豆煮大约十分钟，然后把这些食材放进碗里。 上文提到胡萝卜、黄瓜、四季豆等制作面条的原料，ingredients“食材”指代这些原料。snacks“零食”、pots“锅具”、slices“薄片”不能概括各类原料。 【17题详解】 句意：把肉末、姜和葱混合在一起，再把它们放进锅里。 上文进入炒肉酱环节，烹饪制作肉酱需要把肉末、姜、葱调配混匀，Mix“混合”契合烹饪工序逻辑；Heat“加热”不能先对生食材单独加热，Wash“清洗”是备菜前置步骤，不符合当下下锅前的操作，Beat“敲打”与食材处理语境无关。 【18题详解】 句意：持续翻炒肉酱，直到你能闻到香味。 空后为“aroma香味”，搭配感官动词smell“闻到”最为合适。hear“听见”、look“看”、sound“听起来”均不能和香味搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：最后把肉酱淋在准备好的面条上，再把黄瓜、黄豆和四季豆加到面条里。 制作流程此处是往面条中添加配菜，add“添加”符合烹饪动作。blow“吹”、cut“切”、wave“挥手”都不符合语境动作。 【20题详解】 句意：它们尝起来十分美味。 前文完整介绍炸酱面制作完成，收尾形容口感味道好，delicious“美味的”契合食物评价。cool“凉爽的”、hot“热的”、sweet“甜的”无法概括整体口感。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Everyone has a different idea of what happiness is, but most of us want to be happier. So, what can we learn from looking at the habits of happy people? ____21____ ★ ____22____ If you want to feel good about life, try to sleep for eight hours a night. Getting enough sleep can greatly influence your mood (心情). ★ Do some exercise. You don’t need to run for 20 km every day, but doing some exercise will help you feel happy. ____23____ You will feel very different. ★ Be interested. ____24____ When people become curious (好奇的), they want to learn new and interesting things. Something interesting can make you happy. ★ Smile. Smile more even when you’re feeling sad. ____25____ Those photos make them think of happy times. A. You can choose to go for a short walk every day. B. Here are four things to make you happy. C. When people share their big smiling photos of themselves, they feel happier. D. Get more sleep. E. Love what you do and try to learn something new. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. E 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四条能帮助人们变得更快乐的实用建议，包括睡眠、运动、保持好奇和微笑。 【21题详解】 第一段引出下文：“what can we learn from looking at the habits of happy people”，后文是四条具体建议，此处需要一个承上启下的总起句。B项“Here are four things to make you happy.”正好引出下文的四条方法，符合语境。 【22题详解】 第二段介绍：“try to sleep for eight hours a night. Getting enough sleep can greatly influence your mood”，本段核心是充足睡眠，D项“Get more sleep.”能作为该段的小标题，概括段落主旨。 【23题详解】 第三段讲述：“You don’t need to run for 20 km every day, but doing some exercise will help you feel happy”，前文提到不需要剧烈运动，此处需要给出温和的运动方式建议。A项“You can choose to go for a short walk every day.”是一种轻松的运动方式，和上下文逻辑连贯。 【24题详解】 第四段说明：“When people become curious, they want to learn new and interesting things”，本段强调保持好奇、学习新事物，E项“Love what you do and try to learn something new.”和后文的“curious”、“learn new things”相呼应，契合段落主题。 【25题详解】 第五段讲述：“Smile more even when you’re feeling sad”，后文提到“Those photos make them think of happy times”，此处需要和微笑、照片相关的句子。C项“When people share their big smiling photos of themselves, they feel happier.”提到了分享微笑照片，和后文的“photos”衔接自然。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Questionnaire (问卷) Name: Song Hui Age: 13 What is your favourite exercise? □ Tennis √ Badminton □ Running □ Ping-pong □ Baseball □ Volleyball □ Basketball □ Swimming □ Others How often do you do it? □ Once or twice a week □ Three or four times a week √ More than four times a week How long do you spend on it each time? □ 1 hour √ 2~3 hours □ 4~5 hours Who do you do it with? □ Parents □ Friends √ Classmates 26. What exercise does Song Hui like doing best? A. B. C. D. 27. How long does Song Hui spend on the favourite exercise each time? A. 1 hour. B. 2~3 hours. C. 4~5 hours. D. 6~7 hours. 28. What is the main purpose (目的) of this questionnaire? A. To tell readers a story about sports. B. To teach readers how to play new sports. C. To collect information about people’s sports habits. D. To join a new sports club. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于宋辉运动习惯的问卷，记录了他最喜欢的运动、频率、时长和运动伙伴。 【26题详解】 问卷中勾选“Badminton”选项，说明宋辉最喜欢的运动是羽毛球。 【27题详解】 问卷中勾选“2~3 hours”选项，说明宋辉每次运动花费的时间为2到3小时。 【28题详解】 问卷围绕运动项目、频率、时长、伙伴等问题设计，目的是收集人们的运动习惯信息。 B My name is Kelly. Every year on my birthday, I get birthday gifts from my family and friends. Today is my thirteenth birthday. And I come up with a special way to celebrate it. I want to give away my birthday gifts to the sick (生病的) kids in the hospital. I meet some kids and get to know their stories there. Laura, a 3-year-old girl, comes to the hospital because of breathing problems. And Julie, 12, has heart problems. So she has to be in hospital. There are also many other sick kids. I hope my gifts can make them happy during their difficult times. Seeing the joy on their faces is a meaningful experience for me. Helping others is helping myself. I’m happy to be able to help others. By doing so, I can become a better person too. 29. How does Kelly celebrate her thirteenth birthday? A. By having fun with her family. B. By having a party with the sick kids. C. By giving her birthday gifts to the sick kids. D. By buying gifts for her parents. 30. Why is Laura in hospital? A. Because of sleeping problems. B. Because of breathing problems. C. Because of heart problems. D. Because of tooth problems. 31. Which word can best describe (描述) Kelly? A. Strict. B. Hard-working. C. Kind. D. Shy. 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. Helping others can make us happy and better. B. We should buy expensive birthday gifts for others. C. Only sick kids need help from others. D. We should celebrate our birthdays at home. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述凯利在十三岁生日时将礼物送给患病孩童，从中收获快乐并领悟助人意义。 【29题详解】 第一段交代：“I want to give away my birthday gifts to the sick kids in the hospital”，说明凯利把生日礼物送给医院里生病的孩子来过生日。 【30题详解】 第二段介绍：“Laura, a 3-year-old girl, comes to the hospital because of breathing problems”，直接点明劳拉因呼吸问题住院。 【31题详解】 第二段介绍：“I hope my gifts can make them happy during their difficult times”，凯利主动将礼物送给医院里生病的孩子，还真心希望能给孩子们带去快乐，心怀善意、乐于助人，“Kind”可以恰当形容她。 【32题详解】 第三段升华文章主旨：“Helping others is helping myself. I’m happy to be able to help others...I can become a better person too”，告诉我们帮助他人既能收获快乐，也能让自己变得更好。 C Today we understand nutrition much better than people did long ago. Now we know about vitamins (维生素). We also know that each vitamin helps a certain part of our body grow. There are many kinds of vitamin pills (药片). We can take them to keep healthy. In fact, vegetables have a lot of vitamins. For example, tomatoes are rich in vitamin C. So we don’t have to take vitamin pills. We only take them when our doctor tells us to do that. Generally speaking, everything we eat is good for our body, but if we eat too much of one kind of food and don’t give enough care to others, then we may be unhealthy. We are often told that we must eat more meat at each meal to get the protein. That is not true because protein is not only in meat. We can also get it from some vegetables such as the soybean (大豆，黄豆). The best advice about what to eat is that we should eat all kinds of food but never too much of any. 33. According to the first paragraph, when do we need to take vitamin pills? A. When we eat vegetables every day. B. When we eat well and properly. C. When the doctor asks us to take them. D. When tomatoes are not rich enough in vitamins. 34. What does the underlined word “protein” probably mean in Chinese? A. 脂肪 B. 蛋白质 C. 碳水化合物 D. 矿物质 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Vitamins and Our Body B. The Right Way to Eat C. Protein in Daily Food D. Food in Ancient Times 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍维生素、蛋白质相关饮食知识，倡导均衡饮食、不偏食、不过量进食。 【33题详解】 第一段说明：“We only take them when our doctor tells us to do that”，表明只有在医生建议时才需要服用维生素片。 【34题详解】 第三段介绍：“we must eat more meat at each meal to get the protein”，结合生活常识与饮食知识，肉类和大豆中含有的这类营养物质为蛋白质，“protein”意为“蛋白质”。 【35题详解】 文末总结给出饮食建议：“we should eat all kinds of food but never too much of any”，全文围绕如何健康合理饮食展开，最佳标题为“The Right Way to Eat”。 Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 幸福是我们自己的选择。 Happiness is our own ________. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】原句中“选择”是关键词，表示“选择”的单词是choice，名词作表语。 37. 当我们难过时，多看生活中美好的一面。 When we are sad, look more at the ________ of life. 【答案】bright side 【解析】 【详解】原句中“美好的一面”是关键词，表示“美好的一面”的短语是bright side，side用单数形式，符合搭配“the bright side of life”。 38. 一些美好的民间故事，让我们感到幸福。 Some beautiful ________ make us feel happy. 【答案】folk tales 【解析】 【详解】原句中“民间故事”是关键词，表示“民间故事”的短语是folk tales，空格前有“Some”修饰，后接可数名词复数形式。 39. 世界上没有什么能与家人相伴的幸福相比。 Nothing in the world can ________ the happiness of being with family. 【答案】compare with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“与……相比”是关键词，表示“与……相比”的短语是compare with，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。 40. 最后但同样重要的是，拥有健康的身体也能让我们感到幸福。 ________, having a healthy body can also make us feel happy. 【答案】Last but not least 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最后但同样重要的是”是关键词，对应的短语是Last but not least，通常用于列举观点/内容的最后一项开头，本空在句首，首字母大写。 Ⅵ．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） we make team all play help be spirit time encourage I’m a part of my school’s baseball club, and I love ____41____ this exciting game! We often have matches. The other teams are good, but I think ____42____ team is the best. After school, we practise four ____43____ a week, working hard to learn more skills. Baseball ____44____ me keep fit and I make new friends when practicing. After the practice, ____45____ of us share snacks and stories. We work together as a ____46____, but we aren’t just teammates (队友), we are also good friends. When we win, we can celebrate together, and when we lose, we can ____47____ each other. That’s what I love most about baseball — the team ____48____. Exercise ____49____ important for our health, and playing sports like baseball makes it even more fun. So, find a sport you love and join a club. You’ll ____50____ friends, learn new skills, and have a great time! 【答案】41. playing 42. our 43. times 44. helps 45. all 46. team 47. encourage 48. spirit 49. is 50. make 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者加入学校棒球俱乐部的训练日常、团队情谊，感悟运动价值并倡议大家参与体育社团。 【41题详解】 句意：我是学校棒球社团的一员，我爱玩这项刺激的运动。上下文出现“baseball club”“this exciting game”，表达爱玩球类运动，固定搭配love doing sth.，需用play的动名词形式playing。 【42题详解】 句意：其他队伍都很优秀，但我认为我们的队伍是最优秀的。上文以第一人称自述社团经历，空后有名词team，需用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，应填we对应的形容词性物主代词our。 【43题详解】 句意：放学后，我们一周训练四次，努力学习更多技巧。此处讲述日常训练频次，空前有数词“four”，time表“次数”为可数名词，需变复数，four times a week是固定表达。 【44题详解】 句意：棒球有助于我保持健康，我还在训练中交到新朋友。全文为一般现在时，主语是“Baseball”，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，结合语境用help，变形为helps，符合help sb. do sth.固定结构。 【45题详解】 句意：训练结束后，我们所有人分享零食、讲述趣事。上下文描写队员训练后的集体相处场景，all of us为固定短语，表示“我们所有人”，贴合集体分享的语境。 【46题详解】 句意：我们作为一个团队合作，我们不只是队友，也是好朋友。前文讲到队员彼此配合协作，空前有不定冠词a，后接单数名词，as a team是固定搭配，表示“作为一个团队”。 【47题详解】 句意：当我们获胜可以一起庆祝，失利时我们可以互相鼓励。上下文形成输赢对比，输球需要彼此安慰打气，情态动词can后接动词原形，encourage each other表示“互相鼓励”，契合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：这就是我最喜欢棒球的地方——团队精神。前文讲述队员同甘共苦、互帮互助，体现集体凝聚力，team spirit为固定短语，表示“团队精神”。 【49题详解】 句意：运动对我们的健康很重要，打棒球这类运动让运动变得更有趣。固定搭配be important for表示“对……重要”，主语“Exercise”是不可数名词，一般现在时be动词用is。 【50题详解】 句意：你会交到朋友、学到新技能，还能拥有愉快的时光。文末倡议加入体育俱乐部，参与社团可以结交好友，固定搭配make friends，will后接动词原形。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） When cultures meet, not just their languages or clothing may be different from each other. Often their food will be different from each other, too. In this passage, we can learn about some food plants around the world. As early as about 5000 BC, people found potatoes in South America and took them as a kind of food. People took potatoes to Europe in the 1500s and soon they became main food across Europe. Tea drinking started in China and people found it tasted good. In the early 1600s, businessmen shipped tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon became popular there. People used sugar cane (甘蔗) to make a kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. People brought its use to South East Asia and then to the world. People used cocoa to make a drink in Central America about 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back in the 1500s. They added sugar to make the sweet drink we know today. Many people love it. All these tasty foods travel between cultures and make our world more colourful. 51. How many kinds of food plants does this passage mention (提到)? It mentions ________ kinds of food plants. 52. Which country did tea drinking come from? It comes from ________. 53. What did people bring to South East Asia? They brought the way of ________ to make a kind of sweet juice. 54. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? It refers to ________. 55. What is this passage mainly about? It is mainly about ________. 【答案】51. four##4 52. China 53. using sugar cane 54. the sweet drink 55. some food plants around the world and their spread 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍土豆、茶叶、甘蔗、可可四种食用作物的起源地及向世界各地传播的历程。 【51题详解】 第二段依次介绍各类作物：文中分别讲到土豆、茶叶、甘蔗、可可共四种食用作物，统计品类数量即可得出答案。 【52题详解】 第三段追溯茶饮起源：“Tea drinking started in China”，原文直接表明饮茶起源地。 【53题详解】 第四段说明技艺传播：“People used sugar cane to make a kind of sweet juice…brought its use to South East Asia”，可提炼出制作甜汁的甘蔗使用方法。 【54题详解】 第五段辨析指代内容：“They added sugar to make the sweet drink we know today.”，“it”指代前文出现的甜饮料。 【55题详解】 首段概括文章主旨：“we can learn about some food plants around the world”，全文围绕世界各地食用作物的起源与文化传播展开。 Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Zhang Meng. _______56_______? B: I usually have fruit, sandwiches and milk for breakfast. I think they are healthy. A: That’s right. _______57_______? B: My favourite fruit is orange. A: I like oranges too. What do you usually have for lunch? B: _______58_______. Sometimes I eat Western food. A: Western food? _______59_______? B: No. I don’t like hamburgers. A: Why? Hamburgers are delicious. B: _______60_______. I want to be healthy. A: You really have a healthy life! 【答案】56. What do you usually have for breakfast 57. What’s your favourite fruit 58. I have rice, vegetables and meat for lunch 59. Do you like hamburgers 60. I think they are unhealthy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于日常三餐饮食、喜爱水果以及对西餐汉堡看法的情景对话。 【56题详解】 根据下文B的答语“I usually have fruit, sandwiches and milk for breakfast”，此处询问对方早餐通常吃什么，“What do you usually have for breakfast”符合问答匹配的语境，能够引出下文回答。 【57题详解】 根据下文B的答语“My favourite fruit is orange”，此处询问对方最喜欢的水果是什么，“What’s your favourite fruit”贴合对话逻辑，自然承接下文表述。 【58题详解】 根据上文问句“What do you usually have for lunch”以及后一句“Sometimes I eat Western food”，此处需要填写中餐类的日常午餐食物，“I have rice, vegetables and meat for lunch”既能回应午餐提问，又能和后文西餐形成对比衔接。 【59题详解】 根据下文答语“No. I don’t like hamburgers”，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否喜欢汉堡，“Do you like hamburgers”契合否定回答的对话情境。 【60题详解】 根据上文问句“Why”和后一句“I want to be healthy”，此处说明不喜欢汉堡的原因，围绕不健康展开即可，“I think they are unhealthy”可以合理解释缘由，贴合追求健康的语境。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 结合最新体育教育政策，我校全面落实每天一节体育课，提供充足的校内体育活动时间，开展丰富多样的阳光体育活动，同学们在运动中增强体质、收获成长。请你以“Sports and Growth”为题，根据提示写一篇英语短文。 要点提示：1. What’s your favourite sport? 2. What problems did you face when doing this sport? 3. How did you solve them? 参考词汇：give up, patient（耐心的） 要求：1. 短文内容应包含提示问题所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr Liu/Ms Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang; 4. 词数：不少于50。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Sports and Growth These days, our school has more sports activities because of the new PE policy. Sports bring me a lot. As for me, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Sports and Growth These days, our school has more sports activities because of the new PE policy. Sports bring me a lot. As for me, basketball is my favourite sport. At first, I often missed shots and felt like giving up. But with the help of Mr Liu, I learned to be patient and practice more. Now, I not only play better but also make many friends. Sports teach me that hard work leads to growth. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，围绕运动与个人成长的经历展开叙述 明确要点：介绍自己最喜欢的运动、运动中遇到的问题及解决方法，体现运动带来的成长 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语言流畅，书写规范，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于50词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：结合学校新体育政策背景，点明运动对自己的重要性，引出最喜欢的运动 主体段：讲述自己在这项运动中遇到的困难，以及如何通过努力和他人帮助解决问题 结尾段：总结运动带来的成长与感悟，点明运动与成长的关系 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的运动 运动项目：basketball/football/running 个人感受：is my favourite sport/brings me a lot of fun 要点二：运动中遇到的问题及解决方法 遇到的问题：often missed shots/ran out of energy easily/felt tired quickly 解决方法：with the help of Mr Liu/learned to be patient/practiced more every day 要点三：运动带来的成长与感悟 成长收获：play better/make many friends/learned the importance of hard work 核心感悟：hard work leads to growth/sports teach me to keep going 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 ~ 2026学年度第二学期期中检测 七年级英语（外研社版A） 注意事项：满分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Maths. B. English. C. Chinese. 2. A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. On Saturday evening. 3. A. The music festival. B. The school trip. C. The basketball game. 4. A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In America. 5. A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 6. A. A coffee shop. B. A museum. C. A bookstore. 7. A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Sandy. 8. A. Apples. B. Pears. C. Bananas. 9. A. Ping-pong. B. Football. C. Chess. 10. A. Father and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Teacher and father. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s Mr Green’s hobby? A. Drawing. B. Taking photos. C. Dancing. 12. What’s the woman’s advice? A. Watching sports programs on TV. B. Having a day out every week. C. Playing more sports. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where is Linlin from? A. Beijing. B. Chongqing. C. Xi’an. 14. How is the weather in Linlin’s hometown? A. Cold. B. Nice. C. Hot. 15. What’s Linlin’s favourite animal? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Zhang Lin exercises three to ________ times a week. 17. Sometimes he goes out with his friends ________. 18. He does ________ carefully, so he always gets an A. 19. He usually plays ________ 4 times a week. 20. He ________ every Saturday evening. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Quincy Wilson is a famous 16-year-old American runner. Now he studies in Maryland. He ____1____ running at the age of 8. Then, he joined many ____2____. In 2022, he took part ____3____ a 400-meter race. During the race, he ran so fast that he got the ____4____ prize with a time of 47.77 seconds. In 2023, he ____5____ a national race and in 2024, he broke the 400-meter world record twice in just three days. It was a great achievement. In fact, Quincy’s ____6____ doesn’t come easily. He once fell ill and couldn’t train for a while. It seemed that he might miss ____7____ important race. However, he didn’t give up. After getting well, he got up early ____8____ practiced hard every day. His coach and family also encouraged him to keep ____9____. At last, he ran faster than ever in the race. ____10____ stories show that everything is possible with hard work and a strong will. He’s truly an amazing example for sports lovers! 1. A. start B. started C. starts D. will start 2. A. competition B. competitions C. activity D. activities 3. A. in B. on C. at D. for 4. A. last B. lastly C. first D. firstly 5. A. lost B. loses C. won D. wins 6. A. success B. successful C. confidence D. confident 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. and B. but C. so D. because 9. A. change B. changing C. go D. going 10. A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Chinese food is famous all over the world. If western people ask about ____11____, Chinese will be so proud of it. The food is part of our ____12____, so it should be inherited (传承). There are different kinds of ____13____ in our country. In Shaanxi, Biangbiang noodles are very ____14____. In Sichuan, people love sour and hot noodles very much. In Beijing, I love fried bean-paste noodles (炸酱面) best. The fried bean-paste noodles are very easy to ____15____. First, you should cut the carrots and cucumber into pieces, cook the carrots and green beans for about ten minutes, and then put these ____16____ in a bowl. Second, stir-fry the paste (肉酱). ____17____ the minced (切碎的) meat, ginger (姜) and green onion, and then put them in the pan. Keep frying the paste until you can ____18____ the aroma (香味). Last, put the paste onto the noodles you have prepared and ____19____ the cucumber, soybeans and green beans to the noodles. Now, the fried bean-paste noodles are ready. They really taste ____20____. Please have a try! 11. A. sport B. cloth C. food D. house 12. A. habit B. rule C. experience D. culture 13. A. noodles B. fruits C. vegetables D. dumplings 14. A. fresh B. simple C. popular D. important 15. A. cook B. buy C. sell D. eat 16. A. snacks B. pots C. slices D. ingredients 17. A. Mix B. Heat C. Wash D. Beat 18. A. hear B. smell C. look D. sound 19. A. blow B. cut C. add D. wave 20. A. cool B. hot C. delicious D. sweet Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Everyone has a different idea of what happiness is, but most of us want to be happier. So, what can we learn from looking at the habits of happy people? ____21____ ★ ____22____ If you want to feel good about life, try to sleep for eight hours a night. Getting enough sleep can greatly influence your mood (心情). ★ Do some exercise. You don’t need to run for 20 km every day, but doing some exercise will help you feel happy. ____23____ You will feel very different. ★ Be interested. ____24____ When people become curious (好奇的), they want to learn new and interesting things. Something interesting can make you happy. ★ Smile. Smile more even when you’re feeling sad. ____25____ Those photos make them think of happy times. A. You can choose to go for a short walk every day. B. Here are four things to make you happy. C. When people share their big smiling photos of themselves, they feel happier. D. Get more sleep. E. Love what you do and try to learn something new. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Questionnaire (问卷) Name: Song Hui Age: 13 What is your favourite exercise? □ Tennis √ Badminton □ Running □ Ping-pong □ Baseball □ Volleyball □ Basketball □ Swimming □ Others How often do you do it? □ Once or twice a week □ Three or four times a week √ More than four times a week How long do you spend on it each time? □ 1 hour √ 2~3 hours □ 4~5 hours Who do you do it with? □ Parents □ Friends √ Classmates 26. What exercise does Song Hui like doing best? A. B. C. D. 27. How long does Song Hui spend on the favourite exercise each time? A. 1 hour. B. 2~3 hours. C. 4~5 hours. D. 6~7 hours. 28. What is the main purpose (目的) of this questionnaire? A. To tell readers a story about sports. B. To teach readers how to play new sports. C. To collect information about people’s sports habits. D. To join a new sports club. B My name is Kelly. Every year on my birthday, I get birthday gifts from my family and friends. Today is my thirteenth birthday. And I come up with a special way to celebrate it. I want to give away my birthday gifts to the sick (生病的) kids in the hospital. I meet some kids and get to know their stories there. Laura, a 3-year-old girl, comes to the hospital because of breathing problems. And Julie, 12, has heart problems. So she has to be in hospital. There are also many other sick kids. I hope my gifts can make them happy during their difficult times. Seeing the joy on their faces is a meaningful experience for me. Helping others is helping myself. I’m happy to be able to help others. By doing so, I can become a better person too. 29. How does Kelly celebrate her thirteenth birthday? A. By having fun with her family. B. By having a party with the sick kids. C. By giving her birthday gifts to the sick kids. D. By buying gifts for her parents. 30. Why is Laura in hospital? A. Because of sleeping problems. B. Because of breathing problems. C. Because of heart problems. D. Because of tooth problems. 31. Which word can best describe (描述) Kelly? A. Strict. B. Hard-working. C. Kind. D. Shy. 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. Helping others can make us happy and better. B. We should buy expensive birthday gifts for others. C. Only sick kids need help from others. D. We should celebrate our birthdays at home. C Today we understand nutrition much better than people did long ago. Now we know about vitamins (维生素). We also know that each vitamin helps a certain part of our body grow. There are many kinds of vitamin pills (药片). We can take them to keep healthy. In fact, vegetables have a lot of vitamins. For example, tomatoes are rich in vitamin C. So we don’t have to take vitamin pills. We only take them when our doctor tells us to do that. Generally speaking, everything we eat is good for our body, but if we eat too much of one kind of food and don’t give enough care to others, then we may be unhealthy. We are often told that we must eat more meat at each meal to get the protein. That is not true because protein is not only in meat. We can also get it from some vegetables such as the soybean (大豆，黄豆). The best advice about what to eat is that we should eat all kinds of food but never too much of any. 33. According to the first paragraph, when do we need to take vitamin pills? A. When we eat vegetables every day. B. When we eat well and properly. C. When the doctor asks us to take them. D. When tomatoes are not rich enough in vitamins. 34. What does the underlined word “protein” probably mean in Chinese? A. 脂肪 B. 蛋白质 C. 碳水化合物 D. 矿物质 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Vitamins and Our Body B. The Right Way to Eat C. Protein in Daily Food D. Food in Ancient Times Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 幸福是我们自己的选择。 Happiness is our own ________. 37. 当我们难过时，多看生活中美好的一面。 When we are sad, look more at the ________ of life. 38. 一些美好的民间故事，让我们感到幸福。 Some beautiful ________ make us feel happy. 39. 世界上没有什么能与家人相伴的幸福相比。 Nothing in the world can ________ the happiness of being with family. 40. 最后但同样重要的是，拥有健康的身体也能让我们感到幸福。 ________, having a healthy body can also make us feel happy. Ⅵ．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） we make team all play help be spirit time encourage I’m a part of my school’s baseball club, and I love ____41____ this exciting game! We often have matches. The other teams are good, but I think ____42____ team is the best. After school, we practise four ____43____ a week, working hard to learn more skills. Baseball ____44____ me keep fit and I make new friends when practicing. After the practice, ____45____ of us share snacks and stories. We work together as a ____46____, but we aren’t just teammates (队友), we are also good friends. When we win, we can celebrate together, and when we lose, we can ____47____ each other. That’s what I love most about baseball — the team ____48____. Exercise ____49____ important for our health, and playing sports like baseball makes it even more fun. So, find a sport you love and join a club. You’ll ____50____ friends, learn new skills, and have a great time! Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） When cultures meet, not just their languages or clothing may be different from each other. Often their food will be different from each other, too. In this passage, we can learn about some food plants around the world. As early as about 5000 BC, people found potatoes in South America and took them as a kind of food. People took potatoes to Europe in the 1500s and soon they became main food across Europe. Tea drinking started in China and people found it tasted good. In the early 1600s, businessmen shipped tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon became popular there. People used sugar cane (甘蔗) to make a kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. People brought its use to South East Asia and then to the world. People used cocoa to make a drink in Central America about 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back in the 1500s. They added sugar to make the sweet drink we know today. Many people love it. All these tasty foods travel between cultures and make our world more colourful. 51. How many kinds of food plants does this passage mention (提到)? It mentions ________ kinds of food plants. 52. Which country did tea drinking come from? It comes from ________. 53. What did people bring to South East Asia? They brought the way of ________ to make a kind of sweet juice. 54. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? It refers to ________. 55. What is this passage mainly about? It is mainly about ________. Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Zhang Meng. _______56_______? B: I usually have fruit, sandwiches and milk for breakfast. I think they are healthy. A: That’s right. _______57_______? B: My favourite fruit is orange. A: I like oranges too. What do you usually have for lunch? B: _______58_______. Sometimes I eat Western food. A: Western food? _______59_______? B: No. I don’t like hamburgers. A: Why? Hamburgers are delicious. B: _______60_______. I want to be healthy. A: You really have a healthy life! 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 结合最新体育教育政策，我校全面落实每天一节体育课，提供充足的校内体育活动时间，开展丰富多样的阳光体育活动，同学们在运动中增强体质、收获成长。请你以“Sports and Growth”为题，根据提示写一篇英语短文。 要点提示：1. What’s your favourite sport? 2. What problems did you face when doing this sport? 3. How did you solve them? 参考词汇：give up, patient（耐心的） 要求：1. 短文内容应包含提示问题所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr Liu/Ms Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang; 4. 词数：不少于50。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Sports and Growth These days, our school has more sports activities because of the new PE policy. Sports bring me a lot. As for me, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $