内容正文:
这是2026届高三第二次模拟测试英语试题听力部分,该部分分为第一第二两节。注意,回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How much are the tickets for the modern art . exhibition? Seventy U. N. Each, but student tickets are half Price. Could I have two adult tickets and two student tickets, please? How much are the tickets for the modern art . exhibition? Seventy U. N. Each, but student tickets are half Price. Could I have two adult tickets and two student tickets, please? Lisa, I heard you have a Green thun. Ha, yeah. On weekends, I often take care of flowers and plans in my yard, but I plan to try something new next year, like doing some volunteer work in nursing homes. Lisa, I heard you have a Green thun. Ha, yeah. On weekends, I often take care of flowers and plans in my yard, but I planned to try something new next year, like doing some volunteer work in nursing homes. We are driving to edinburgh gh next month. If we come back this way, we will certainly stay here again. wonderful. Just give us a call in advance, and we'll get you the same room. We are driving to edinburgh gh next month. If we come back this way, we'll certainly stay here again. wonderful. Just give us a call in advance and we'll get you the same room. Will you help me memorize my lines? Lucy, sure. I think practicing you're scenes out loud may make the lines stick in your head. For me, it's really helpful before performing. Will you help me memorize my lines? Lucy, sure. I think practicing your scenes out loud may make the lions stick in your head. For me, it's really helpful before performing. Jason is unbelievable. You've completed four world marathon majors over the past six months. Yeah, but it's a pity I had to quit this year's london marathon on April twenty six, only seven days after boston. Well, you need time to recover. Jason, it's unbelievable. You've completed four world marathon majors over the past six months. Yeah, but it's a pity I had to quit this year's london marathon on April twenty six, only seven days after boston. Well, you need time to recover. 第一节到此结束。第二节,听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料,回答第六、七两个小题,现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You wanted to see me, mr. White. Yes, Rachel, come in and have a seat. Well, you've been turning in very poor sales figures recently. Is everything all right? I'm really sorry. My father has just had an Operation. I can't sleep well and focus on my work. Great gel. I understand this must be hard for you, but you need to pull yourself together. You've been given a great chance, and I really hope you can get back in shape soon. You wanted to see me. mr. White. yes, Rachel, come in and have a seat. Well, you've been turning in very poor sales figures recently. Is everything all right? I'm really sorry. My father has just had an Operation. I can't sleep well and focus on my work. Great gel. I understand this must be hard for you, but you need to pull yourself together. You've been given a great chance, and I really hope you can get back . in shape soon. 听第七段材料,回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, kate, how's your first month in college? Honestly, it's quite different from high school so many assignments and club activities. I can't keep track of everything. Well, it's totally Normal to feel like that. Just try to get organized . like how . get a planner and updated regularly, especially right down your due dates and test times. A weekly check will help you stay on top . of things that makes sense. Also, I feel like all of my classmates are doing Better than me. Everyone has their unique journey. Concentrate on your own growth, not others achievements. You're right. Oh, one last thing. There is a welcome party this weekend. I'm always nervous about such events. You should definitely get involved. It's an awesome chance to meet people. Don't miss out just because you're shy. alright. Thanks, mike. You've been so helpful. Hi, kate. How's your first month in college? Honestly, it's quite different from high school so many assignments and club activities. I can't keep track of everything. Well, it's totally Normal to feel like that. Just try to get organized . like how . get a planner and updated regularly, especially right down your due dates and test times. A weekly check will help you stay on top . of things that makes sense. Also, I feel like all of my classmates are doing Better than me. Everyone has their unique journey. Concentrate on your own growth, not others achievements. You're right. Oh, one last thing. There's a welcome party this weekend. I'm always nervous about such events. You should definitely get involved. It's an awesome chance to meet people. Don't miss out just because you're shy. alright? Thanks, mike. You've been so helpful. 听第八段材料,回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi Daniel. What's up? I'm sorting out the videos from a reading sharing activity. I joined in for world really today. world read allow today on April twenty third. Not exactly that is world book day. This falls on the first wednesday of february every year. Oh, I know little about IT was IT founded by U. S. O. Um actually, IT was founded in twenty ten by lt. World, an organization to promote worldwide . litera acy. So why do they create this . day to encourage people of all ages to read a loud and read deeply? That's great. Nowadays, many people just fix their eyes on short videos and quick messages. Absolutely IT calls on us to enjoy reading and Better express and connect with others. And IT has attracted nineteen million people from over one hundred seventy countries. That's really meaningful. definitely. Hi Daniel. What's up? I'm sorting . out the videos from a reading sharing activity. I joined in for world real oud day. World read a loud day on April twenty third. Not exactly that is world book day. This falls on the first wednesday of february . every year. Oh, I know little about IT was IT founded by unus go . um actually IT was founded in twenty ten by little world, an organization to promote worldwide literacy. So why do they create this day . to encourage people of all ages to read a loud and read deeply? That's great. Nowadays, many people just fix their eyes on short videos and quick messages. absolutely IT calls on us to enjoy reading and Better express and connect with others. And IT has attracted ninety million people from over one hundred seventy countries. That's really meaningful. definitely. 听第九段材料,回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读。这三个小题。You seem to be reading something interesting. Well, i'm reading about the latest humanoid d robots, Apollo and g . one human. Nooyi robots. Sounds cool. yeah. Apollo comes from the U. S. And g one from china. They both look and act quite like humans. Tell me more. okay. Apolo has about thirty artificial muscles. IT can Carry objects and walk steadily. As for g one, it's more flexible. IT can complete difficult movements and even perform martial . arts for real. How do they keep baLance . cameras and centers in their heads? Help them map out a three hundred sixty degree view of their . surroundings. incredible. But technology is sometimes a double edged sword. For example, safety could be a problem when a heavy robot breaks down in falls or fails to follow orders. Humans may get hurt. That's true. But with more and more humanoid robots working alongside humans, I do believe they will bring us greater convenience. You seem to be reading something . interesting. Well, i'm reading about the latest humanoid d robots. Apollo and g one. Human and road sounds cool. yeah. Apollo comes from the U. S. And g one from china, they both look and act quite like humans. Tell me more. okay? Apolo has about thirty artificial muscles. IT can Carry objects and walk steadily. As for g one is more flexible. IT can complete difficult movements and even perform martial . arts for real. How do they keep baLance . cameras and sensors in their heads, help them map out a three hundred sixty degree view of . their surroundings? incredible. But technology is sometimes a double edge sort. For example, safety could be a problem when a heavy robot breaks down and falls or failed to follow orders. Humans may get hurt. that's true, but with more and more humanoid robots working alongside humans, I do believe they will bring us greater . convenience. 听第十段材料,回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读。这四个小题。Today, i'd like to share with you a piece of research our team has just completed. We've discovered the largest known field of sea grass rely on some unusual partners. Tiger sharks, sea grasses grow in shallow waters near coast lines. D, C, grass field are highly valuable, cleaning ocean water and providing food and shelter for countless secretary. Most importantly, they can store large amounts of carbon, which is key to the fight against global warming. Yet little is truly known about their actual size. The oceans are so vast that a third study by diving is simply unrealistic. So we turn to tiger sharks because they swim in and around sea grass fields most of the time. We attached cameras to the fans of seven tiger sharks. They Carried the cameras over the sea bed for hours. Then the devices came off and floated back to the surface. We use tracking signals to locate and pick up the cameras and got the video recordings. Our findings are exciting. The worlds total sea grass fields are about forty percent bigger than we once thought. This project shows that underwater animals can offer new assistance in ocean exploration. Today, i'd like to share with you a piece of research our team has just completed. We've discovered the largest known field of c grass, relying on some unusual partners. Tiger sharks, sea grasses grow in shallow waters near coast lines. D, C, grass field are highly valuable, cleaning ocean water and providing food and shelter for countless secretary. Most importantly, they can store large amounts of carbon, which is key to the fight against global warming. Yet little is truly known about their actual size. The oceans are so vast that a third study by diving is simply unrealistic. So we turn to tiger sharks because they swim in and around sea grass fields most of the time. We attached cameras to the fans of seven tiger sharks. They Carried the cameras over the sea bed for hours. Then the devices came off and floated back to the surface. We use tracking signals to locate and pick up the cameras and got the video recordings. Our findings are exciting the world. Total sea grass fields are about forty percent bigger than we once thought. This project shows that underwater animals can offer new assistance in ocean exploration. 第二节到此结束,现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。
哈六中2023级高三校二模考试
英语试卷
考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生须将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上,并粘贴条形码。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3.回答非选择题时,请使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内,超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How much will the man pay for the tickets?
A. ¥140. B. ¥280. C. ¥210.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does Lisa often do on weekends?
A. Help the elderly. B. Have a yard sale. C. Do the gardening.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a travel agency. C. In a garage.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Shooting a scene. B. Remembering lines. C. Watching a performance.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When did Jason participate in the Boston Marathon?
A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What makes Rachel stressed?
A. Her father’s condition. B. Her sleeping problem. C. Her sales performance.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and employee.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What is Kate’s main problem?
A. She can’t adapt to her college life.
B. She misses her family very much.
C. She feels quite nervous about tests.
9. Which is the first suggestion Mike gives?
A. To take a journey. B. To join clubs. C. To keep a planner.
10. What will Kate probably do about the party?
A. Prepare a special gift for the party.
B. Go to the party to make new friends.
C. Invite her classmates to go together.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Which organization founded World Read Aloud Day?
A. UNESCO. B. LitWorld. C. BookAid.
12. Why was World Read Aloud Day created?
A. To forbid short video use. B. To promote deep reading. C. To advocate book-sharing.
13. What does Daniel say about World Read Aloud Day?
A. It means a lot to young people.
B. It enjoys popularity worldwide.
C. It develops readers’ social skills.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. What is special about G1 compared to Apollo?
A. It can work completely alone.
B. It can create a 360-degree map.
C. It can do a martial arts show.
15. What helps Apollo and G1 to keep balance?
A. Their 30 artificial muscles.
B. Their human-like structures.
C. Their cameras and sensors.
16. How does the man feel about humanoid robots?
A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Uncertain.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What is the key value of sea grass fields?
A. They provide food for large sea animals.
B. They help fight against global warming.
C. They make ocean water more colorful.
18. Why is a thorough study by diving in oceans impossible?
A. They are too large. B. They are too deep. C. They are too stormy.
19. How did the researchers get the video recordings?
A. By collecting the floating cameras.
B. By searching the seabed and surface.
C. By training and tracking tiger sharks.
20. What does the project mainly show?
A. Sea grass fields are expanding.
B. Animals can aid ocean exploration.
C. Some sea creatures are in danger.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Beautiful Dawn Redwood Forests in China
The dawn redwood is a fast growing tree that loves sunshine. Adaptable to various environments, it can grow in both soil and shallow water. It can also grow in temperatures between -34℃ and 47℃. Here are some of China’s best dawn redwood forests.
Xuedou Mountain
With a history of hundreds of years, the quiet ancient road on Xuedou Mountain in Shaoxing city, east China’s Zhejiang province boasts fresh air and beautiful scenery of mountains, rocks and waterfalls. In autumn, the waterfalls, dawn redwood trees and wildflowers form a fascinating landscape.
Location: Jidong town, Zhejiang province
Best viewing period: Late autumn to early winter
Aixi Lake Wetland Park
In winter, the dawn redwood forest in the Aixi Lake Wetland Park, Nanchang city, east China’s Jiangxi province looks like a colorful oil painting. The trees add bright colors to the cold weather and bring vitality to the city. Attracted by the unique scenery, an increasing number of tourists choose to experience the special beauty.
Location: Qingshanhu district, Nanchang city, Jiangxi province
Best viewing period: Winter
Xiaohe Seedling Nursery of Dawn Redwood
Xiaohe in Lichuan city, central China’s Hubei province is a seedling nursery home(苗圃)to more than 5,000 dawn redwood trees, which ıs the largest dawn redwood tree community in the world. Late autumn is the best time to appreciate a dawn red wood garden here. The scene draws many photographers to capture the magic.
Location: Zhonglu town, Lichuan city, Hubei province
Best viewing period: Late autumn
21. What do we know about the dawn redwood?
A. It can bear extreme coldness.
B. It needs continuous sunlight.
C. It survives merely in hot climates.
D. It requires deep and abundant water.
22. Why do more and more visitors choose to visit Aixi Lake Wetland Park?
A. Because of its special beauty in winter.
B. Because of its location in a wetland park.
C. Because of its possession of an ancient road.
D. Because of its large quantity of dawn redwood.
23. What do the three dawn redwood forests have in common?
A. They are all overseas.
B. They all have seasonal looks.
C. They are all in the east of China.
D. They all have the same best viewing period.
B
Efforts to help Scotland’s red squirrels are bearing positive fruits, which owes much to the Saving Scotland’s Red Squirrels (SSRS) project and its helper, Polly Pullar, who has transformed her farm into red squirrels’ natural habitat.
Polly recalls her first encounters with red squirrels at school in Dunkeld. Despite being a top student and popular girl on campus, she, as a boarder, frequently missed her family far away when she was alone. She got her first baby squirrels to look after in the nearby woods. “I became completely absorbed in them and they distracted me from missing home too much,” she says.
The squirrels eventually returned to the wild, and since then she has regularly taken more in, developing special techniques such as regular touching to stimulate bodily functions. In Polly’s view, the eventual release is often challenging because the newly released squirrels still need feeding until they rewild themselves. Their delicate character makes them suffer from stress more seriously than other small creatures.
Polly’s own farm, where she lives now, has a rising population of the reds. There are open fields, dense woods and little clearings. With the help of the SSRS, more than 20,000 trees have been planted. On the farm, everything is kept untidy. “We arrange it intentionally to keep the living environment of squirrels original and natural.” To Polly’s relief, it has proved a major boost for the reds’ population.
Polly believes the reds have a healthy future if efforts can be maintained. That is a matter of money, one for the politicians. The experience of raising red squirrels has taught Polly a lesson: “When I have these baby squirrels in my hands and they are completely dependent on me, they highlight the fact that we humans hold the key to nature. It is our duty to protect the natural world.”
24. What did tending the baby squirrels relieve Polly of?
A. Social anxiety. B. Academic pressure.
C. Life’s boredom. D. Intense homesickness.
25. What is Polly’s concern for returning the squirrels to the wild?
A. The choice of suitable places. B. The lack of special techniques.
C. The need for constant feeding. D. The stress from other animals.
26. Why doesn’t Polly keep the farm neat and well arranged?
A. To preserve an undisturbed habitat. B. To attract the attention of the SSRS.
C. To seek politicians’ economic support. D. To make room for newly- planted trees.
27. What do Polly’s words mainly convey in the last paragraph?
A. Her pride in human superiority. B. Her affection for red squirrels.
C. Her sense of shared responsibility. D. Her appreciation of the wildness.
C
New research challenges the widespread belief that artificial intelligence is triggering a sharp rise in global greenhouse gas emissions. The study suggests that AI’s overall influence on worldwide pollution is small and could even support environmental and economic progress.
Scientists from the University of Waterloo and the Georgia Institute of Technology analyzed U.S. economic data alongside estimates of how frequently AI tools are used across different industries. Their goal was to understand what might happen to the environment if AI adoption increases along its current path.
According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, 83 percent of the nation’s economic activity relies on petroleum, coal and natural gas. These fuels release greenhouse gases when burned. The researchers noted that total energy use from AI in the United States matched the electricity consumption of Iceland, yet this amount remained insignificant when viewed at national or global levels.
“It is important to note that the increase in energy use is not going to be uniform. It’s going to be felt more in the places where electricity is produced to power the data centers,” said Dr. Juan Moreno-Cruz, a professor in the Faculty of Environment at Waterloo and Canada Research Chair in Energy Transitions. “If you look at that energy from the local perspective, that’s a big deal because some places could see double the amount of electricity output and emissions. But at a larger scale, AI’s use of energy won’t be noticeable.”
The study did not explore economic outcomes within the specific communities that host data centers, but the researchers identified several positive takeaways.
“For people who believe that the use of AI will be a major problem for the climate and think we should avoid it, we’re offering a different perspective,” Moreno-Cruz said. “The effects on climate are not that significant, and we can use AI to develop green technologies or to improve existing ones. Moving forward, we intend to apply the same approach to additional countries in order to understand how AI adoption may influence environmental outcomes across different regions of the world.”
28. Why did the scientists conduct this research?
A. To analyze AI’s industrial application frequency.
B. To promote environmental and economic progress.
C. To calculate economic data across different industries.
D. To explore AI’s environmental effects in its present trend.
29. What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A. US AI energy use is small on a global scale.
B. Iceland’s power consumption is mainly driven by AI.
C. Most US fossil fuels are used to power AI data centers.
D. 83% of US fossil fuels are consumed for AI energy use.
30. What is Dr. Moreno-Cruz’s attitude towards AI’s effect on the climate?
A. Neutral. B. Dismissive. C. Objective. D. Concerned.
31. What will the researchers do in their follow-up research?
A. Study data centers’ economic outcomes. B. Expand their research to more countries.
C. Measure AI’s exact influence in all regions. D. Employ AI to develop and upgrade green tech.
D
We live in a world where conversations about mental health are becoming more common. Yet, while sharing struggles often receives understanding, admitting to feeling steady can sometimes feel uncomfortable. Why does saying “I’m doing well” often come with a hint of guilt, as if being okay is somehow inappropriate when others are not?
This phenomenon is linked to what psychologists call upward emotional comparison. In our interconnected society, we constantly measure our own emotional state against the visible suffering of others. As a result, expressions of personal stability can be misunderstood as indifference or privilege, making people hesitate to share their neutral or positive wellbeing. The language of crisis feels more familiar and authentic than the language of calm.
However, feeling okay is not emotional ignorance. Research in positive psychology suggests that emotions like calmness and contentment are not merely personal benefits. They serve a critical social function. Positive emotions can broaden our perspective, enhance problem-solving abilities, and build psychological resources. This inner steadiness, far from being selfish, actually increases our capacity for empathy and compassion. It acts as an emotional bulwark, allowing individuals to navigate the waves of collective stress without being overwhelmed.
Therefore, cultivating and acknowledging this “quiet okayness” is a form of emotional resilience. It involves several practices: answering honestly when genuinely well, valuing the stable middle ground between crisis and excitement, allowing oneself to feel gratitude without guilt, and sharing one’s calm through attentive presence. In challenging times, such steadiness becomes a quiet strength. By openly acknowledging our own periods of stability, we help normalize a full range of human emotions and create space for others to accept their own state without judgment. Ultimately, this honest sharing of wellbeing, one conversation at a time, contributes to building a more emotionally resilient community.
32. Why might people feel guilty saying “I’m doing well”?
A. They feel they face a language crisis. B. They fear their luck won’t last long.
C. They think sharing feelings is impolite. D. They worry it shows a lack of concern.
33. What does the underlined word “bulwark” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Measurement. B. Barrier. C. Support. D. Pressure.
34. Which of the following actions best illustrates “quiet okayness”?
A. Sharing only anxieties to seek support. B. Encouraging others to feel constantly happy.
C. Telling a friend you’re well when you truly are. D. Saying “I’m fine” quickly even if feeling stressed.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Quiet Strength of Feeling Okay B. Why We Should Only Share Our Struggles
C. How Positive Psychology Builds Happiness D. The Problem of Upward Emotional Comparison
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life can get overwhelming when you’re constantly pulled in different directions. It’s easy to feel stretched too thin between work, family, friends, and personal responsibilities. ____36____They help protect your time, energy, and mental well-being. Here experts in well-being and organizational behavior shared strategies for setting limits.
Write a script. If you’re not used to saying no, you can write down what you’re going to say beforehand and practice it. ____37____ You can simply say you’re not available at that time, followed by “Thanks for asking, and I hope to have more capacity next time”.
____38____ When faced with a new work request, take five minutes to assess your workload, energy level and priorities before responding. Pay attention to the activities and interactions that leave you feeling drained or overwhelmed. Put those kinds of events on a “No List”. The list doesn’t mean you decline every time you’re asked, but don’t say yes right away.
Harness technology. Mobile devices make it easier to work from anywhere, and harder to draw boundaries. ____39____ For example, if you check emails far too frequently, move the email app from your phone’s homepage to the second page.
Setting boundaries isn’t about shutting people out. ____40____ Creating healthy limits protects your energy, prioritizes your happiness, and builds stronger relationships. The more you practice, the easier it becomes. Your time and well-being are worth protecting, so start setting boundaries that help you live on your terms.
A. Know your limits.
B. Focus on personal needs.
C. That’s where boundaries come in.
D. It means making space for the life you want.
E. It allows you to step back and recharge yourself.
F. You don’t have to explain yourself when declining a request.
G. But there are ways to adjust them so they are less distracting.
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have become an empty nester (空巢者) since my boy started university. When he came home after his first year, we faced huge late-night kitchen chaos and his ____41____ our previously orderly home. Honestly, it caused much more annoyance than I cared to admit. That summer was ____42____. Therefore, after his third year, my son and I had a truly insightful conversation.
I asked his advice on how I could handle his such behaviors. His response was surprisingly ____43____. He just said that there was no secret plan to drive me crazy. He was merely being a ____44____ unaware teenager. He likely hadn’t ____45____ half the times I’d asked him to clean up. Each time the task went undone, I grew angrier until I was ____46____. But he often genuinely ____47____ why I was so mad.
That conversation was a ____48____. It seemed as if I’d been ____49____ a look behind the curtain to understand what was going on. I thought about how I could ____50____ my prior approach. I could lead with kindness and aim for ____51____ over cleanliness. I began with baby steps by ____52____ reminding him that he needed to tidy his room to use the family car.
My new approach was met by signs of positive ____53____. That summer was over. As my boy was leaving the nest, I ____54____ that as a parent, I was always adjusting and learning that the best way to hold on was learning to ____55____.
41. A. messing B. creating C. maintaining D. restoring
42. A. pleasant B. rough C. busy D. hot
43. A. plain B. encouraging C. typical D. cautious
44. A. self-taught B. self-centred C. self-disciplined D. self-driven
45. A. forgotten B. recorded C. registered D. written
46. A. crazy B. silent C. tired D. tough
47. A. suspected B. wondered C. realized D. regretted
48. A. game changer B. road block C. green light D. deal breaker
49. A. denied B. blocked C. guaranteed D. gifted
50. A. advocate B. adopt C. shift D. justify
51. A. freedom B. protection C. peace D. control
52. A. proudly B. angrily C. desperately D. calmly
53. A. resistance B. view C. change D. sense
54. A. pointed out B. made out C. tried out D. figured out
55. A. create B. bargain C. praise D. communicate
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first Beijing Technology and Art Week ____56____ (get) underway in the iconic 798 Art District on November 28th, 2025, ____57____ a thrilling mix of art and technology experiences on offer.
During the opening ceremony, a robot dog wandered around the hall, delivering bottled water to guests, while a human-like robot ____58____ (develop) by a famous company became the focus due to its ____59____ (impress) performance. The robot showed its quickness with a Chinese kung fu routine, ____60____ (battle) contemporary dancer Chen Zihao and Beijing Dance Academy student Liu Yanbei.
The performance was a preview for The Pulse, ____61____ original dance drama co-produced by a studio and a company. “The performance explores the tension and dialogue between humans and robots,” said Chen, ____62____ also acted as the dance director for the production. There were two full-length performances on Friday and Saturday, when five dancers performed alongside five robots from different Chinese robotics companies. Audience members also had the opportunity ____63____ (interact) and become part of the show.
Nearly all ____64____ (activity) were free to the public, according to the organizers. They were aiming to position the event as one of the most important cultural and technological events of Beijing’s winter season, and at that time, 400, 000 visitors ____65____ (expect) to flood into the 24/7 public art gallery.
第四部分:写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节:(满分15分)
66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华,近期学校将闲置草坪改造成了校园劳作实践角。校英文报Campus Voice 向学生会约稿,请你撰写一则倡议,号召同学们参与实践角活动。
要点如下:
1. 说明再实践角可参与的活动
2. 简要阐述劳动的意义
注意:写作次数应为100个左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节:(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I used to think my grandmother’s basket belonged to the last century. A box of yarn and wooden needles — none of it seemed to fit my life as a high school junior buried under exams and college applications. To me, knitting was slow and outdated — something grandmothers did while watching black-and-white movies.
Whenever Grandma visited, she’d open the basket and tap the couch beside her. “Come,” she’d say, “I’ll teach you a new stitch.” I always found an excuse — homework, group projects, “urgent” messages on my phone. But she kept asking. And I kept declining.
Then came the autumn of my hardest year. My best friend transferred, my grades slid, and the pressure in my heart stayed all day. Most afternoons I shut my door and drowned myself in sorrow.
One rainy Saturday, Grandma stayed over while my parents were away. I must have looked fragile, but she didn’t ask me why. She simply set her basket on the coffee table and said softly, “Sit with me for a while.” I did.
She placed two needles in my hands and a ball of yarn in my lap. “Just hold it,” she said. The yarn felt warm. “Now breathe,” she murmured, guiding my fingers. “Knitting is less about perfection and more about rhythm. Listen to the movement.”
The first few attempts were disasters. My stitches tightened into knots. The yarn slipped like water through my fingers. Frustrated, I complained that I couldn't do it. Grandma only smiled. “You’re allowed to be messy,” she said. “Just don’t stay messy.” Her words shouldn’t have affected me as deeply as they did — but they did.
Over the next weeks, knitting became our quiet routine. After school, I’d drop my heavy backpack, sink onto the couch, and let the soft click-click-click of her needles fill the room. The sound was steady, like a heartbeat. My own anxieties slowly fell into rhythm.
In those moments, she rarely lectured. She didn't ask about college or tests. She simply let the silence stretch comfortably, as though the act of knitting itself created a safe space for my thoughts to rest.
注意:
1. 续写短文词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
One evening, I struggled with a new pattern and threw the needles down angrily.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After Grandma returned home, I kept knitting with her words in mind.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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哈六中2023级高三校二模考试
英语试卷
考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生须将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上,并粘贴条形码。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3.回答非选择题时,请使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内,超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How much will the man pay for the tickets?
A. ¥140. B. ¥280. C. ¥210.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: How much are the tickets for the modern art exhibition?
W: 70 yuan each, but student tickets are half price.
M: Could I have two adult tickets and two student tickets, please?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does Lisa often do on weekends?
A. Help the elderly. B. Have a yard sale. C. Do the gardening.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lisa, I heard you have a green thumb.
W: Haha, yeah. On weekends I often take care of flowers and plants in my yard. But I plan to try something new next year, like doing some volunteer work in nursing homes.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a travel agency. C. In a garage.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: We’re driving to Edinburgh next month. If we come back this way, we’ll certainly stay here again.
W: Wonderful. Just give us a call in advance and we’ll get you the same room.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Shooting a scene. B. Remembering lines. C. Watching a performance.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Will you help me memorize my lines, Lucy?
W: Sure. I think practicing your scenes out loud may make the lines stick in your head. For me, it’s really helpful before performing.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When did Jason participate in the Boston Marathon?
A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jason, it’s unbelievable you’ve completed four World Marathon Majors over the past six months!
M: Yeah. But it’s a pity I had to quit this year’s London Marathon on April 26th, only seven days after Boston.
W: Well, you need time to recover.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What makes Rachel stressed?
A. Her father’s condition. B. Her sleeping problem. C. Her sales performance.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and employee.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: You wanted to see me, Mr. White?
M: Yes, Rachel. Come in and have a seat. Well, you’ve been turning in very poor sales figures recently. Is everything all right?
W: I’m really sorry. My father has just had an operation. I can’t sleep well and focus on my work.
M: Rachel, I understand this must be hard for you. But you need to pull yourself together. You’ve been given a great chance, and I really hope you can get back in shape soon.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What is Kate’s main problem?
A. She can’t adapt to her college life.
B. She misses her family very much.
C. She feels quite nervous about tests.
9. Which is the first suggestion Mike gives?
A. To take a journey. B. To join clubs. C. To keep a planner.
10. What will Kate probably do about the party?
A. Prepare a special gift for the party.
B. Go to the party to make new friends.
C. Invite her classmates to go together.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Kate. How’s your first month in college?
W: Honestly, it’s quite different from high school. So many assignments and club activities. I can’t keep track of everything.
M: Well, it’s totally normal to feel like that. Just try to get organized.
W: Like how?
M: Get a planner and update it regularly. Especially, write down your due dates and test times. A weekly check will help you stay on top of things.
W: That makes sense. Also, I feel like all of my classmates are doing better than me.
M: Everyone has their unique journey. Concentrate on your own growth, not others’ achievements.
W: You’re right. Oh, one last thing, there’s a welcome party this weekend. I’m always nervous about such events.
M: You should definitely get involved! It’s an awesome chance to meet people. Don’t miss out just because you’re shy.
W: Alright. Thanks, Mike. You’ve been so helpful!
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Which organization founded World Read Aloud Day?
A. UNESCO. B. LitWorld. C. BookAid.
12. Why was World Read Aloud Day created?
A. To forbid short video use. B. To promote deep reading. C. To advocate book-sharing.
13. What does Daniel say about World Read Aloud Day?
A. It means a lot to young people.
B. It enjoys popularity worldwide.
C. It develops readers’ social skills.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Daniel, what’s up?
M: I’m sorting out the videos from a reading sharing activity I joined in for World Read Aloud Day.
W: World Read Aloud Day? On April 23rd?
M: Not exactly. That is World Book Day. This falls on the first Wednesday of February every year.
W: Oh, I know little about it. Was it founded by UNESCO?M: Um, actually, it was founded in 2010 by LitWorld, an organization to promote worldwide literacy.
W: So why do they create this day?
M: To encourage people of all ages to read aloud and read deeply.
W: That’s great! Nowadays many people just fix their eyes on short videos and quick messages.
M: Absolutely. It calls on us to enjoy reading, and better express and connect with others. And it has attracted 90 million people from over 170 countries.
W: That’s really meaningful.
M: Definitely!
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. What is special about G1 compared to Apollo?
A. It can work completely alone.
B. It can create a 360-degree map.
C. It can do a martial arts show.
15. What helps Apollo and G1 to keep balance?
A. Their 30 artificial muscles.
B. Their human-like structures.
C. Their cameras and sensors.
16. How does the man feel about humanoid robots?
A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Uncertain.
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: You seem to be reading something interesting.
M: Well, I’m reading about the latest humanoid robots — Apollo and G1.
W: Humanoid robots? Sounds cool!
M: Yeah. Apollo comes from the US and G1 from China. They both look and act quite like humans.
W: Tell me more.
M: OK. Apollo has about 30 artificial muscles. It can carry objects and walk steadily. As for G1, it’s more flexible. It can complete difficult movements and even perform martial arts.
W: For real? How do they keep balance?
M: Cameras and sensors in their heads help them map out a 360-degree view of their surroundings.
W: Incredible! But technology is sometimes a double-edged sword. For example, safety could be a problem. When a heavy robot breaks down and falls, or fails to follow orders, humans may get hurt.
M: That’s true. But with more and more humanoid robots working alongside humans, I do believe they will bring us greater convenience.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What is the key value of sea grass fields?
A. They provide food for large sea animals.
B. They help fight against global warming.
C. They make ocean water more colorful.
18. Why is a thorough study by diving in oceans impossible?
A. They are too large. B. They are too deep. C. They are too stormy.
19. How did the researchers get the video recordings?
A. By collecting the floating cameras.
B. By searching the seabed and surface.
C. By training and tracking tiger sharks.
20. What does the project mainly show?
A. Sea grass fields are expanding.
B. Animals can aid ocean exploration.
C. Some sea creatures are in danger.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W:Today I’d like to share with you a piece of research our team has just completed. We’ve discovered the largest known field of sea grass, relying on some unusual partners: tiger sharks. Sea grasses grow in shallow waters near coastlines. These sea grass fields are highly valuable — cleaning ocean water and providing food and shelter for countless sea creatures. Most importantly, they can store large amounts of carbon, which is key to the fight against global warming. Yet little is truly known about their actual size. The oceans are so vast that a thorough study by diving is simply unrealistic. So we turned to tiger sharks because they swim in and around sea grass fields most of the time. We attached cameras to the fins of seven tiger sharks. They carried the cameras over the seabed for hours. Then, the devices came off and floated back to the surface. We used tracking signals to locate and pick up the cameras, and got the video recordings.
Our findings are exciting. The world’s total sea grass fields are about 40 percent bigger than we once thought. This project shows that underwater animals can offer new assistance in ocean exploration.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Beautiful Dawn Redwood Forests in China
The dawn redwood is a fast growing tree that loves sunshine. Adaptable to various environments, it can grow in both soil and shallow water. It can also grow in temperatures between -34℃ and 47℃. Here are some of China’s best dawn redwood forests.
Xuedou Mountain
With a history of hundreds of years, the quiet ancient road on Xuedou Mountain in Shaoxing city, east China’s Zhejiang province boasts fresh air and beautiful scenery of mountains, rocks and waterfalls. In autumn, the waterfalls, dawn redwood trees and wildflowers form a fascinating landscape.
Location: Jidong town, Zhejiang province
Best viewing period: Late autumn to early winter
Aixi Lake Wetland Park
In winter, the dawn redwood forest in the Aixi Lake Wetland Park, Nanchang city, east China’s Jiangxi province looks like a colorful oil painting. The trees add bright colors to the cold weather and bring vitality to the city. Attracted by the unique scenery, an increasing number of tourists choose to experience the special beauty.
Location: Qingshanhu district, Nanchang city, Jiangxi province
Best viewing period: Winter
Xiaohe Seedling Nursery of Dawn Redwood
Xiaohe in Lichuan city, central China’s Hubei province is a seedling nursery home(苗圃)to more than 5,000 dawn redwood trees, which ıs the largest dawn redwood tree community in the world. Late autumn is the best time to appreciate a dawn red wood garden here. The scene draws many photographers to capture the magic.
Location: Zhonglu town, Lichuan city, Hubei province
Best viewing period: Late autumn
21. What do we know about the dawn redwood?
A. It can bear extreme coldness.
B. It needs continuous sunlight.
C. It survives merely in hot climates.
D. It requires deep and abundant water.
22. Why do more and more visitors choose to visit Aixi Lake Wetland Park?
A. Because of its special beauty in winter.
B. Because of its location in a wetland park.
C. Because of its possession of an ancient road.
D. Because of its large quantity of dawn redwood.
23. What do the three dawn redwood forests have in common?
A. They are all overseas.
B. They all have seasonal looks.
C. They are all in the east of China.
D. They all have the same best viewing period.
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国几种不同地方的水杉林,包括浙江雪窦山、江西艾溪湖湿地公园和湖北小河水杉苗圃的水杉林的特点、位置和最佳观赏期等内容。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Adaptable to various environments, it can grow in both soil and shallow water. It can also grow in temperatures between -34℃ and 47℃.(适应各种环境,它既可以在土壤中生长,也可以在浅水中生长。它也可以在零下34摄氏度到47摄氏度的温度下生长)”可知,水杉可以忍受极端寒冷。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Aixi Lake Wetland Park部分中的“In winter, the dawn redwood forest in the Aixi Lake Wetland Park, Nanchang city, east China’s Jiangxi province looks like a colorful oil painting. The trees add bright colors to the cold weather and bring vitality to the city. Attracted by the unique scenery, an increasing number of tourists choose to experience the special beauty.(冬天,中国东部江西省南昌市艾溪湖湿地公园的水杉林看起来就像一幅色彩斑斓的油画。这些树木为寒冷的天气增添了明亮的色彩,给城市带来了生机。被独特的风景所吸引,越来越多的游客选择来体验这种特别的美)”可知,越来越多的游客选择参观艾溪湖湿地公园是因为它在冬天的独特美景。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Xuedou Mountain部分中的“Best viewing period: Late autumn to early winter(最佳观赏期:深秋到初冬)”、Aixi Lake Wetland Park部分中的“Best viewing period: Winter(最佳观赏期:冬天)”以及Xiaohe Seedling Nursery of Dawn Redwood部分中的“Best viewing period: Late autumn(最佳观赏期:深秋)”可知,这三个水杉林都有不同的最佳观赏期,都有季节性的外观,在特定季节呈现出独特的美。故选B项。
B
Efforts to help Scotland’s red squirrels are bearing positive fruits, which owes much to the Saving Scotland’s Red Squirrels (SSRS) project and its helper, Polly Pullar, who has transformed her farm into red squirrels’ natural habitat.
Polly recalls her first encounters with red squirrels at school in Dunkeld. Despite being a top student and popular girl on campus, she, as a boarder, frequently missed her family far away when she was alone. She got her first baby squirrels to look after in the nearby woods. “I became completely absorbed in them and they distracted me from missing home too much,” she says.
The squirrels eventually returned to the wild, and since then she has regularly taken more in, developing special techniques such as regular touching to stimulate bodily functions. In Polly’s view, the eventual release is often challenging because the newly released squirrels still need feeding until they rewild themselves. Their delicate character makes them suffer from stress more seriously than other small creatures.
Polly’s own farm, where she lives now, has a rising population of the reds. There are open fields, dense woods and little clearings. With the help of the SSRS, more than 20,000 trees have been planted. On the farm, everything is kept untidy. “We arrange it intentionally to keep the living environment of squirrels original and natural.” To Polly’s relief, it has proved a major boost for the reds’ population.
Polly believes the reds have a healthy future if efforts can be maintained. That is a matter of money, one for the politicians. The experience of raising red squirrels has taught Polly a lesson: “When I have these baby squirrels in my hands and they are completely dependent on me, they highlight the fact that we humans hold the key to nature. It is our duty to protect the natural world.”
24. What did tending the baby squirrels relieve Polly of?
A. Social anxiety. B. Academic pressure.
C. Life’s boredom. D. Intense homesickness.
25. What is Polly’s concern for returning the squirrels to the wild?
A. The choice of suitable places. B. The lack of special techniques.
C. The need for constant feeding. D. The stress from other animals.
26. Why doesn’t Polly keep the farm neat and well arranged?
A. To preserve an undisturbed habitat. B. To attract the attention of the SSRS.
C. To seek politicians’ economic support. D. To make room for newly- planted trees.
27. What do Polly’s words mainly convey in the last paragraph?
A. Her pride in human superiority. B. Her affection for red squirrels.
C. Her sense of shared responsibility. D. Her appreciation of the wildness.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述波莉·普拉尔通过改造农场为红松鼠打造自然栖息地,助力苏格兰红松鼠保护项目,以及她的相关经历和感悟。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I became completely absorbed in them and they distracted me from missing home too much.(我完全沉浸在它们身上,它们让我不再那么思念家乡。)”可知,照料幼松鼠缓解了波莉强烈的思乡之情。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Polly’s view, the eventual release is often challenging because the newly released squirrels still need feeding until they rewild themselves.(在波莉看来,最终的放归往往充满挑战,因为新放归的松鼠在重新适应野外生活之前仍然需要喂食。)”可知,波莉对松鼠放归野外的担忧是它们需要持续的喂食。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We arrange it intentionally to keep the living environment of squirrels original and natural.(我们故意这样安排,是为了保持松鼠的生活环境原始而自然。)”可知,波莉不把农场打理得整洁有序,是为了为松鼠保留一个不受干扰的原始自然栖息地。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I have these baby squirrels in my hands and they are completely dependent on me, they highlight the fact that we humans hold the key to nature. It is our duty to protect the natural world.(当我把这些幼松鼠捧在手里,它们完全依赖我时,这凸显了一个事实:我们人类掌握着自然的钥匙。保护自然世界是我们的责任。)”可知,波莉的话主要传达了她对保护自然的共同责任感。故选C项。
C
New research challenges the widespread belief that artificial intelligence is triggering a sharp rise in global greenhouse gas emissions. The study suggests that AI’s overall influence on worldwide pollution is small and could even support environmental and economic progress.
Scientists from the University of Waterloo and the Georgia Institute of Technology analyzed U.S. economic data alongside estimates of how frequently AI tools are used across different industries. Their goal was to understand what might happen to the environment if AI adoption increases along its current path.
According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, 83 percent of the nation’s economic activity relies on petroleum, coal and natural gas. These fuels release greenhouse gases when burned. The researchers noted that total energy use from AI in the United States matched the electricity consumption of Iceland, yet this amount remained insignificant when viewed at national or global levels.
“It is important to note that the increase in energy use is not going to be uniform. It’s going to be felt more in the places where electricity is produced to power the data centers,” said Dr. Juan Moreno-Cruz, a professor in the Faculty of Environment at Waterloo and Canada Research Chair in Energy Transitions. “If you look at that energy from the local perspective, that’s a big deal because some places could see double the amount of electricity output and emissions. But at a larger scale, AI’s use of energy won’t be noticeable.”
The study did not explore economic outcomes within the specific communities that host data centers, but the researchers identified several positive takeaways.
“For people who believe that the use of AI will be a major problem for the climate and think we should avoid it, we’re offering a different perspective,” Moreno-Cruz said. “The effects on climate are not that significant, and we can use AI to develop green technologies or to improve existing ones. Moving forward, we intend to apply the same approach to additional countries in order to understand how AI adoption may influence environmental outcomes across different regions of the world.”
28. Why did the scientists conduct this research?
A. To analyze AI’s industrial application frequency.
B. To promote environmental and economic progress.
C. To calculate economic data across different industries.
D. To explore AI’s environmental effects in its present trend.
29. What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A. US AI energy use is small on a global scale.
B. Iceland’s power consumption is mainly driven by AI.
C. Most US fossil fuels are used to power AI data centers.
D. 83% of US fossil fuels are consumed for AI energy use.
30. What is Dr. Moreno-Cruz’s attitude towards AI’s effect on the climate?
A. Neutral. B. Dismissive. C. Objective. D. Concerned.
31. What will the researchers do in their follow-up research?
A. Study data centers’ economic outcomes. B. Expand their research to more countries.
C. Measure AI’s exact influence in all regions. D. Employ AI to develop and upgrade green tech.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了新研究反驳了AI会大幅增加温室气体排放的观点,其全球环境影响较小。研究还指出AI有助环保发展,未来团队将把研究拓展到更多国家。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Their goal was to understand what might happen to the environment if AI adoption increases along its current path.(他们的目标是探究如果人工智能的采用继续按照当前趋势发展,环境将会发生怎样的变化)”可知,科学家的主要目的是探究如果AI按照当前趋势发展下去,会对环境产生什么影响。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The researchers noted that total energy use from AI in the United States matched the electricity consumption of Iceland, yet this amount remained insignificant when viewed at national or global levels.(研究人员指出,美国在人工智能领域所消耗的总能源量与冰岛的电力消耗量相当,但从国家或全球层面来看,这一数量仍微不足道)”可知,在全球范围内,美国的人工智能能源消耗量相对较少。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“If you look at that energy from the local perspective, that’s a big deal because some places could see double the amount of electricity output and emissions. But at a larger scale, AI’s use of energy won’t be noticeable.(从当地的角度来看,这种变化意义重大,因为某些地区的发电量和排放量可能会增加一倍。但从更宏观的角度来看,人工智能对能源的利用并不会引起明显的变化)”以及最后一段“The effects on climate are not that significant, and we can use AI to develop green technologies or to improve existing ones.(对气候的影响并不那么显著,我们可以利用人工智能来开发绿色技术或者改进现有的技术)”可知,Dr. Moreno-Cruz在文中既指出了AI能源使用在局部地区(如数据中心所在地)可能带来显著影响,又强调在全球层面AI的能源消耗并不显著,同时还提出AI可用于开发绿色技术。这种既看到问题又看到机遇,既分析局部又着眼全局的论述方式,体现了客观全面的态度。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Moving forward, we intend to apply the same approach to additional countries in order to understand how AI adoption may influence environmental outcomes across different regions of the world.(接下来,我们计划将同样的方法应用于更多的国家,以了解人工智能的采用情况如何影响全球不同地区的环境状况)”可知,他们下一步计划将研究扩展到更多国家。故选B。
D
We live in a world where conversations about mental health are becoming more common. Yet, while sharing struggles often receives understanding, admitting to feeling steady can sometimes feel uncomfortable. Why does saying “I’m doing well” often come with a hint of guilt, as if being okay is somehow inappropriate when others are not?
This phenomenon is linked to what psychologists call upward emotional comparison. In our interconnected society, we constantly measure our own emotional state against the visible suffering of others. As a result, expressions of personal stability can be misunderstood as indifference or privilege, making people hesitate to share their neutral or positive wellbeing. The language of crisis feels more familiar and authentic than the language of calm.
However, feeling okay is not emotional ignorance. Research in positive psychology suggests that emotions like calmness and contentment are not merely personal benefits. They serve a critical social function. Positive emotions can broaden our perspective, enhance problem-solving abilities, and build psychological resources. This inner steadiness, far from being selfish, actually increases our capacity for empathy and compassion. It acts as an emotional bulwark, allowing individuals to navigate the waves of collective stress without being overwhelmed.
Therefore, cultivating and acknowledging this “quiet okayness” is a form of emotional resilience. It involves several practices: answering honestly when genuinely well, valuing the stable middle ground between crisis and excitement, allowing oneself to feel gratitude without guilt, and sharing one’s calm through attentive presence. In challenging times, such steadiness becomes a quiet strength. By openly acknowledging our own periods of stability, we help normalize a full range of human emotions and create space for others to accept their own state without judgment. Ultimately, this honest sharing of wellbeing, one conversation at a time, contributes to building a more emotionally resilient community.
32. Why might people feel guilty saying “I’m doing well”?
A. They feel they face a language crisis. B. They fear their luck won’t last long.
C. They think sharing feelings is impolite. D. They worry it shows a lack of concern.
33. What does the underlined word “bulwark” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Measurement. B. Barrier. C. Support. D. Pressure.
34. Which of the following actions best illustrates “quiet okayness”?
A. Sharing only anxieties to seek support. B. Encouraging others to feel constantly happy.
C. Telling a friend you’re well when you truly are. D. Saying “I’m fine” quickly even if feeling stressed.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Quiet Strength of Feeling Okay B. Why We Should Only Share Our Struggles
C. How Positive Psychology Builds Happiness D. The Problem of Upward Emotional Comparison
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了承认自己状态良好是一种情感力量及其重要性。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a result, expressions of personal stability can be misunderstood as indifference or privilege, making people hesitate to share their neutral or positive wellbeing.(因此,个人稳定的表达可能会被误解为冷漠或特权,使人们犹豫是否要分享他们的中性或积极的幸福感)”可知,人们担心说“我很好”会显示出缺乏关心。故选D。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中 “It acts as an emotional bulwark, allowing individuals to navigate the waves of collective stress without being overwhelmed.(它充当着一种情感bulwark,使人们能够在集体压力的浪潮中应对自如而不被压垮)”可知,bulwark在这里表示能抵御压力的“支撑,屏障,支持”,A. Measurement.测量;B. Barrier.屏障;C. Support.支持;D. Pressure.压力。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Therefore, cultivating and acknowledging this “quiet okayness” is a form of emotional resilience. It involves several practices: answering honestly when genuinely well, valuing the stable middle ground between crisis and excitement, allowing oneself to feel gratitude without guilt, and sharing one’s calm through attentive presence.(因此,培养并承认这种 “quietly okayness(平静的安好)” 是一种情绪复原力。它包括这些做法:状态真的好时诚实回答、重视危机与亢奋之间稳定的中间地带、允许自己不带愧疚地心怀感恩,以及通过专注的陪伴把平静传递给他人)”可知,当你真正感觉良好时告诉朋友你很好,这样做最能说明“平静的安好”。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据最后一段“Therefore, cultivating and acknowledging this “quiet okayness” is a form of emotional resilience. It involves several practices: answering honestly when genuinely well, valuing the stable middle ground between crisis and excitement, allowing oneself to feel gratitude without guilt, and sharing one’s calm through attentive presence. In challenging times, such steadiness becomes a quiet strength. By openly acknowledging our own periods of stability, we help normalize a full range of human emotions and create space for others to accept their own state without judgment. Ultimately, this honest sharing of wellbeing, one conversation at a time, contributes to building a more emotionally resilient community.(因此,培养并承认这种 “quietly okayness(平静的安好)” 是一种情绪复原力。它包括这些做法:状态真的好时诚实回答、重视危机与亢奋之间稳定的中间地带、允许自己不带愧疚地心怀感恩,以及通过专注的陪伴把平静传递给他人。在充满挑战的时期,这种稳定是一种无声的力量。坦然承认自己的安稳时刻,能让人类全部情绪变得正常化,并为他人创造不带评判地接纳自身状态的空间。最终,这种真诚地分享安好,一次对话一次对话地积累,将有助于建设一个情绪更有韧性的社群)”可知,文章主要论述了承认自己状态良好是一种情感力量及其重要性,故A选项“感觉良好的安静力量”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life can get overwhelming when you’re constantly pulled in different directions. It’s easy to feel stretched too thin between work, family, friends, and personal responsibilities. ____36____They help protect your time, energy, and mental well-being. Here experts in well-being and organizational behavior shared strategies for setting limits.
Write a script. If you’re not used to saying no, you can write down what you’re going to say beforehand and practice it. ____37____ You can simply say you’re not available at that time, followed by “Thanks for asking, and I hope to have more capacity next time”.
____38____ When faced with a new work request, take five minutes to assess your workload, energy level and priorities before responding. Pay attention to the activities and interactions that leave you feeling drained or overwhelmed. Put those kinds of events on a “No List”. The list doesn’t mean you decline every time you’re asked, but don’t say yes right away.
Harness technology. Mobile devices make it easier to work from anywhere, and harder to draw boundaries. ____39____ For example, if you check emails far too frequently, move the email app from your phone’s homepage to the second page.
Setting boundaries isn’t about shutting people out. ____40____ Creating healthy limits protects your energy, prioritizes your happiness, and builds stronger relationships. The more you practice, the easier it becomes. Your time and well-being are worth protecting, so start setting boundaries that help you live on your terms.
A. Know your limits.
B. Focus on personal needs.
C. That’s where boundaries come in.
D. It means making space for the life you want.
E. It allows you to step back and recharge yourself.
F. You don’t have to explain yourself when declining a request.
G. But there are ways to adjust them so they are less distracting.
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍设定生活边界的重要性,还给出写回应脚本、认清自身限度等具体方法,点明其并非拒人于外而是构建理想生活。
【36题详解】
上文“Life can get overwhelming when you’re constantly pulled in different directions. It’s easy to feel stretched too thin between work, family, friends, and personal responsibilities.(当你总是被不同的事情牵绊时,生活可能会变得让人难以承受。在工作、家庭、朋友和个人责任之间,你很容易感到分身乏术)”说明人们在生活中易被各种事务牵绊而分身乏术的现状。空后“They help protect your time, energy, and mental well-being. Here experts in well-being and organizational behavior shared strategies for setting limits.(它们有助于保护你的时间、精力和心理健康。在此,健康和组织行为学专家分享了设定界限的策略)”说明某物能保护自身状态,且后文将介绍设定界限的方法,空处需要承上启下,引出“边界”这一核心概念,同时让空后“They”有明确指代。选项C“That’s where boundaries come in.(这就是边界的作用所在)”承接前文的生活困境,引出“边界”,且空后“They”指代该选项中的“boundaries”,完美衔接后文内容,符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
上文“Write a script. If you’re not used to saying no, you can write down what you’re going to say beforehand and practice it.(写一个回应脚本。如果你不习惯说不,你可以事先把要说的话写下来并练习)”说明设定边界的第一个方法是写拒绝的回应脚本。空后“You can simply say you’re not available at that time, followed by “Thanks for asking, and I hope to have more capacity next time”.(你可以简单地说你那时没空,然后加上“谢谢你的邀请,希望下次我有更多时间”)”给出了简单的拒绝话术,空处需要衔接前后文,说明拒绝时的一个核心原则。选项F“You don’t have to explain yourself when declining a request.(拒绝请求时,你不必为自己解释)”承接前文写拒绝脚本的建议,又为后文的简单拒绝话术做了理论铺垫,符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
空后“When faced with a new work request, take five minutes to assess your workload, energy level and priorities before responding. Pay attention to the activities and interactions that leave you feeling drained or overwhelmed. Put those kinds of events on a “No List”. The list doesn’t mean you decline every time you’re asked, but don’t say yes right away.(当面临新的工作请求时,先花五分钟评估你的工作量、精力水平和工作重点,然后再回应。留意那些让你感到疲惫或难以承受的活动和交往,把这类事情列入“拒绝清单”。这份清单并不意味着你每次被邀请都要拒绝,而是不要马上答应)”具体说明要评估自身状态、明确该拒绝的事,核心是要清楚自己的能力和承受限度,空处作为段首句,需要总领本段内容,概括核心观点。选项A“Know your limits.(认清你的限度)”精准概括本段“评估自身状态、不盲目答应请求”的核心内容,能总领后文所有表述,符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
上文“Harness technology. Mobile devices make it easier to work from anywhere, and harder to draw boundaries.(利用科技手段。移动设备让随时随地工作变得更容易,也让设定边界变得更困难)”说明利用科技的背景下,移动设备给设定边界带来了干扰和困难。空后“For example, if you check emails far too frequently, move the email app from your phone’s homepage to the second page.(例如,如果你查邮件太频繁,就把邮件应用从手机主页移到第二页)”给出了调整移动设备使用的具体方法,空处需要衔接前后文,体现出可以通过方法调整设备以减少干扰。选项G“But there are ways to adjust them so they are less distracting.(但有一些方法可以调整它们,让它们不那么让人分心)”中But表转折,承接前文移动设备带来的困难,“them”指代前文的“Mobile devices”,又为后文的具体调整方法做铺垫,符合语境。故选G。
【40题详解】
上文“Setting boundaries isn’t about shutting people out.(设定边界并不是要把别人拒之门外)”说明设定边界的一个误区,否定了“拒人于外”的错误理解。空后“Creating healthy limits protects your energy, prioritizes your happiness, and builds stronger relationships.(建立健康的界限能保护你的精力,把你的快乐放在首位,还能建立更牢固的人际关系)”说明建立健康边界的积极作用,空处需要衔接前文,正面说明设定边界的真正含义。选项D“It means making space for the life you want.(它意味着为你想要的生活创造空间)”中“It”指代前文的“Setting boundaries”,承接前文的否定表述,正面阐释设定边界的真正意义,与后文的积极作用相呼应,符合语境。故选D。
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have become an empty nester (空巢者) since my boy started university. When he came home after his first year, we faced huge late-night kitchen chaos and his ____41____ our previously orderly home. Honestly, it caused much more annoyance than I cared to admit. That summer was ____42____. Therefore, after his third year, my son and I had a truly insightful conversation.
I asked his advice on how I could handle his such behaviors. His response was surprisingly ____43____. He just said that there was no secret plan to drive me crazy. He was merely being a ____44____ unaware teenager. He likely hadn’t ____45____ half the times I’d asked him to clean up. Each time the task went undone, I grew angrier until I was ____46____. But he often genuinely ____47____ why I was so mad.
That conversation was a ____48____. It seemed as if I’d been ____49____ a look behind the curtain to understand what was going on. I thought about how I could ____50____ my prior approach. I could lead with kindness and aim for ____51____ over cleanliness. I began with baby steps by ____52____ reminding him that he needed to tidy his room to use the family car.
My new approach was met by signs of positive ____53____. That summer was over. As my boy was leaving the nest, I ____54____ that as a parent, I was always adjusting and learning that the best way to hold on was learning to ____55____.
41. A. messing B. creating C. maintaining D. restoring
42. A. pleasant B. rough C. busy D. hot
43. A. plain B. encouraging C. typical D. cautious
44. A. self-taught B. self-centred C. self-disciplined D. self-driven
45. A. forgotten B. recorded C. registered D. written
46. A. crazy B. silent C. tired D. tough
47. A. suspected B. wondered C. realized D. regretted
48. A. game changer B. road block C. green light D. deal breaker
49. A. denied B. blocked C. guaranteed D. gifted
50. A. advocate B. adopt C. shift D. justify
51. A. freedom B. protection C. peace D. control
52. A. proudly B. angrily C. desperately D. calmly
53. A. resistance B. view C. change D. sense
54. A. pointed out B. made out C. tried out D. figured out
55. A. create B. bargain C. praise D. communicate
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述空巢母亲与上大学的儿子因生活习惯起矛盾,经沟通后调整相处方式,学会放手的经历。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他第一年结束后回家时,我们面临着深夜厨房的混乱,以及他把我们原本井然有序的家弄得一团糟。A. messing弄乱,搞糟;B. creating创造;C. maintaining维持;D. restoring恢复。根据前文“huge late-night kitchen chaos”和后文“our previously orderly home”可知,孩子把家弄得很乱,mess up表示“弄乱,搞糟”,故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那个夏天很艰难。A. pleasant令人愉快的;B. rough艰难的;C. busy忙碌的;D. hot炎热的。根据前文“Honestly, it caused much more annoyance than I cared to admit.”可知,孩子制造的混乱让作者很烦恼,所以那个夏天很艰难,故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的回答出奇地直白。A. plain直白的,简单的;B. encouraging鼓励的;C. typical典型的;D. cautious谨慎的。根据后文“He just said that there was no secret plan to drive me crazy.”可知,孩子的回答很直接坦率,故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他只不过是一个以自我为中心、无意识的青少年。A. self-taught自学的;B. self-centred以自我为中心的;C. self-disciplined自律的;D. self-driven自我驱动的。根据后文“He likely hadn’t half the times I’d asked him to clean up. Each time the task went undone, I grew angrier until I was . But he often genuinely why I was so mad.”可知,儿子没听见母亲提醒、不理解她为何生气,体现的是青少年常见的自我中心特点,故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:很可能我让他打扫的时候,他有一半时间都没听进去。A. forgotten忘记;B. recorded记录;C. registered登记,注册,(信息等)被注意到;D. written写。根据后文“half the times I’d asked him to clean up, Each time the task went undone”可知,孩子没把父母的话当回事,register有“被注意到,被重视”的意思,故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每次任务没完成,我就越来越生气,直到我发疯。A. crazy疯狂的;B. silent沉默的;C. tired疲惫的;D. tough强硬的。根据前文“drive me crazy”和“I grew angrier until”可知,作者被气得发疯,体现情绪升级过程,故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但他常常真的不知道我为什么这么生气。A. suspected怀疑;B. wondered想知道;C. realized意识到;D. regretted后悔。根据后文“why I was so mad”可知,孩子不理解作者为什么生气,所以想知道原因,故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意:那次谈话改变了局面。A. game changer改变局面的事物;B. road block路障;C. green light绿灯;D. deal breaker破坏交易的因素。根据后文“It seemed as if I’d been a look behind the curtain to understand what was going on.”可知,这次谈话让作者和孩子的关系有了转机,改变了局面,故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:就好像我得到了一窥幕后真相的机会,来了解发生了什么事。A. denied否认;B. blocked阻塞;C. guaranteed保证;D. gifted给予,赐予。根据后文“a look behind the curtain to understand what was going on”可知,作者通过谈话得到了了解真相的机会,gift在这里作动词,有“给予”的意思,“gifted a look behind the curtain”形象表达获得深刻洞察,带有感激意味,故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我考虑了如何改变我先前的方法。A. advocate提倡;B. adopt采用;C. shift转变;D. justify证明……正确。根据后文“I could lead with kindness and aim for over cleanliness. I began with baby steps by reminding him that he needed to tidy his room to use the family car.”可知,作者想改变之前和孩子相处的方式,故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我可以以友善为先导,追求平静而非整洁。A. freedom自由;B. protection保护;C. peace平静;D. control控制。根据前文“Honestly, it caused much more annoyance than I cared to admit.”和“I could lead with kindness and aim for”可知,作者之前因为孩子的混乱很生气,现在想要追求平静,故选C。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我从小处着手,平静地提醒他,要想使用家里的车,就得整理房间。A. proudly骄傲地;B. angrily生气地;C. desperately绝望地;D. calmly平静地。根据前文“I could lead with kindness”和后文“reminding him that he needed to tidy his room to use the family car”可知,作者改变了方式,所以是平静地提醒孩子,故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的新方法得到了积极改变的迹象。A. resistance抵抗;B. view观点;C. change改变;D. sense感觉。根据前文“My new approach was met by signs of positive”可知,作者的新方法有了效果,出现了积极改变的迹象,故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我的孩子离开巢穴时,我意识到,作为一名家长,我一直在调整和学习,最好的坚持方式就是学会沟通。A. pointed out指出;B. made out辨认出;C. tried out试验;D. figured out弄清楚,明白。根据后文“that as a parent, I was always adjusting and learning that...”可知,作者在孩子离开时明白了作为家长应该怎么做,故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. create创造;B. bargain讨价还价;C. praise赞扬;D. communicate沟通。根据前文“I could lead with kindness and aim for over cleanliness. I began with baby steps by reminding him that he needed to tidy his room to use the family car.”和“I was always adjusting and learning that the best way to hold on was learning to”可知,全文核心是从误解到理解的过程,最终体悟到良好沟通才是亲子关系的关键,故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first Beijing Technology and Art Week ____56____ (get) underway in the iconic 798 Art District on November 28th, 2025, ____57____ a thrilling mix of art and technology experiences on offer.
During the opening ceremony, a robot dog wandered around the hall, delivering bottled water to guests, while a human-like robot ____58____ (develop) by a famous company became the focus due to its ____59____ (impress) performance. The robot showed its quickness with a Chinese kung fu routine, ____60____ (battle) contemporary dancer Chen Zihao and Beijing Dance Academy student Liu Yanbei.
The performance was a preview for The Pulse, ____61____ original dance drama co-produced by a studio and a company. “The performance explores the tension and dialogue between humans and robots,” said Chen, ____62____ also acted as the dance director for the production. There were two full-length performances on Friday and Saturday, when five dancers performed alongside five robots from different Chinese robotics companies. Audience members also had the opportunity ____63____ (interact) and become part of the show.
Nearly all ____64____ (activity) were free to the public, according to the organizers. They were aiming to position the event as one of the most important cultural and technological events of Beijing’s winter season, and at that time, 400, 000 visitors ____65____ (expect) to flood into the 24/7 public art gallery.
【答案】56. got
57. with 58. developed
59. impressive
60. battling
61. an 62. who
63. to interact
64. activities
65. were expected
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2025年11月28日首届北京科技艺术周在798艺术区开幕及相关活动情况。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:2025年11月28日,首届北京科技艺术周在标志性的798艺术区拉开帷幕,提供了精彩纷呈的艺术与科技体验。根据时间状语on November 28th, 2025可知,句子描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填got。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意:2025年11月28日,首届北京科技艺术周在标志性的798艺术区拉开帷幕,提供了精彩纷呈的艺术与科技体验。此处为with复合结构,即“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”,在句中作状语,表示伴随情况。故填with。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在开幕式上,一只机器狗在大厅里四处走动,为客人送瓶装水,而一家著名公司开发的类人机器人因其令人印象深刻的表演而成为焦点。空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词robot,动词develop与其逻辑主语robot之间是被动关系,所以空处需用过去分词developed。故填developed。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意:在开幕式上,一只机器狗在大厅里四处走动,为客人送瓶装水,而一家著名公司开发的类人机器人因其令人印象深刻的表演而成为焦点。空处需用形容词作定语,修饰名词performance,impress的形容词为impressive“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:机器人以一套中国功夫展示了它的敏捷,与当代舞者陈子豪和北京舞蹈学院学生刘艳北对战。空处需用非谓语动词作状语,动词battle与其逻辑主语The robot之间是主动关系,所以空处需用现在分词battling。故填battling。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意:这场表演是工作室和公司联合制作的原创舞剧《心跳》的预演。空处需用冠词修饰名词短语original dance drama,此处表示泛指“一部原创舞剧”,且original是以元音音素开头的单词,所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:“这场表演探索了人类与机器人之间的紧张关系和对话,”陈说,他也是这部作品的舞蹈导演。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Chen,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以空处需用关系代词who。故填who。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:观众也有机会互动并成为演出的一部分。have the opportunity to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“有机会做某事”,所以空处需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to interact。
【64题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:据组织者称,几乎所有的活动都是免费的。activity是可数名词,all后需接可数名词复数形式,作主语。故填activities。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意:他们的目标是将此次活动定位为北京冬季最重要的文化和科技活动之一,当时预计将有40万游客涌入24小时开放的公共艺术画廊。根据时间状语“at that time”可知,句子描述的是过去的事情,且动词expect与主语visitors之间是被动关系,所以空处需用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done,主语是复数visitors,所以be动词需用were。故填were expected。
第四部分:写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节:(满分15分)
66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华,近期学校将闲置草坪改造成了校园劳作实践角。校英文报Campus Voice 向学生会约稿,请你撰写一则倡议,号召同学们参与实践角活动。
要点如下:
1. 说明再实践角可参与的活动
2. 简要阐述劳动的意义
注意:写作次数应为100个左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear fellow students,
The unused lawn on our campus has been given a new purpose — welcome to our brand-new Labor Practice Corner. Now open to all, it invites each of you to roll up your sleeves and become part of something meaningful.
In this Labor Practice Corner, we can engage in a variety of hands-on activities-from planting vegetables and tending to flowers to harvesting what we have grown. These tasks encourage us to learn beyond our textbooks and immerse ourselves in real-world learning Through labor, we cultivate patience, responsibility, and teamwork. Moreover, it offers a peaceful space for relaxation and reflection
Let's work together and create a beautiful, productive space that benefits everyone.
The Student Union
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇倡议书,要求以校学生会主席李华的身份,号召同学们积极参加学校新改造的校园劳作实践角活动,需说明可参与的活动并阐述劳动的意义。
【详解】1词汇积累
有意义的:meaningful→significant
参与:engage in→participate in
培养:cultivate→foster
鼓励:encourage→motivate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:The unused lawn on our campus has been given a new purpose— welcome to our brand-new Labor Practice Corner.
拓展句:The unused lawn on our campus, which was once overlooked, has been given a new purpose — welcome to our brand-new Labor Practice Corner.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Let's work together and create a beautiful, productive space that benefits everyone.(运用了that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】In this Labor Practice Corner, we can engage in a variety of hands-on activities-from planting vegetables and tending to flowers to harvesting what we have grown.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)
第二节:(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I used to think my grandmother’s basket belonged to the last century. A box of yarn and wooden needles — none of it seemed to fit my life as a high school junior buried under exams and college applications. To me, knitting was slow and outdated — something grandmothers did while watching black-and-white movies.
Whenever Grandma visited, she’d open the basket and tap the couch beside her. “Come,” she’d say, “I’ll teach you a new stitch.” I always found an excuse — homework, group projects, “urgent” messages on my phone. But she kept asking. And I kept declining.
Then came the autumn of my hardest year. My best friend transferred, my grades slid, and the pressure in my heart stayed all day. Most afternoons I shut my door and drowned myself in sorrow.
One rainy Saturday, Grandma stayed over while my parents were away. I must have looked fragile, but she didn’t ask me why. She simply set her basket on the coffee table and said softly, “Sit with me for a while.” I did.
She placed two needles in my hands and a ball of yarn in my lap. “Just hold it,” she said. The yarn felt warm. “Now breathe,” she murmured, guiding my fingers. “Knitting is less about perfection and more about rhythm. Listen to the movement.”
The first few attempts were disasters. My stitches tightened into knots. The yarn slipped like water through my fingers. Frustrated, I complained that I couldn't do it. Grandma only smiled. “You’re allowed to be messy,” she said. “Just don’t stay messy.” Her words shouldn’t have affected me as deeply as they did — but they did.
Over the next weeks, knitting became our quiet routine. After school, I’d drop my heavy backpack, sink onto the couch, and let the soft click-click-click of her needles fill the room. The sound was steady, like a heartbeat. My own anxieties slowly fell into rhythm.
In those moments, she rarely lectured. She didn't ask about college or tests. She simply let the silence stretch comfortably, as though the act of knitting itself created a safe space for my thoughts to rest.
注意:
1. 续写短文词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
One evening, I struggled with a new pattern and threw the needles down angrily.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After Grandma returned home, I kept knitting with her words in mind.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
One evening, I struggled with a new pattern and threw the needles down angrily. The yarn tangled into a messy knot, and all my pent-up frustration about school, my friend’s transfer, and my slipping grades burst out at once. Grandma didn’t rush to comfort me. She just sat beside me, slowly untangled the yarn, and said softly, “Every knitter makes mistakes, even me. The trick isn’t to give up — it’s to fix it, one stitch at a time.” She then guided my hands to redo the pattern, her warm touch steadying my restlessness. As the needles clicked again, I felt my anger fade, and a new understanding of her words began to take root in my heart.
After Grandma returned home, I kept knitting with her words in mind. I no longer saw knitting as a boring chore, but as a way to calm my anxious mind. I practiced patiently, mended my mistakes carefully, and finally finished a warm scarf. What’s more, I learned to face my troubles bravely: I studied harder to improve my grades and reached out to my best friend to rebuild our friendship. That old basket of yarn and Grandma’s wisdom became my most precious treasure, reminding me that slow, steady efforts can turn messiness into something beautiful.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,主要讲述“我”上高中,面临考试和大学申请压力,认为祖母编织用的篮子和相关物品过时,多次拒绝祖母教“我”编织的提议。在艰难的一年秋季,“我”遭遇好友转学、成绩下滑等困境,一个周六,祖母让“我”和她一起编织,起初“我”做得不好,但在祖母引导下,编织逐渐成为“我们”的日常,“我”的焦虑也慢慢缓解。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容可知,第一段可描写“我”因编织新花样受挫而发泄情绪,奶奶没有责备,而是用温柔的话语和行动安慰“我”,引导“我”正视错误、耐心坚持。
②由第二段首句内容可知,第二段可描写“我”牢记奶奶的话,坚持编织,不仅学会了编织技巧,更学会了从容面对学习和生活中的挫折,升华“慢下来、稳下来就能变好”的主题见。
2.续写线索:
“我”因编织困难愤怒——祖母引导安慰——“我”情绪平复理解;祖母回家后“我”继续编织——完成围巾并勇敢面对困难——领悟祖母智慧。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①放弃:give up /quit
②指导:guide/direct
情绪类
①沮丧:frustration/discouragement
②焦虑的:anxious/nervous
【点睛】【高分句型 1】As the needles clicked again, I felt my anger fade, and a new understanding of her words began to take root in my heart.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句 )
【高分句型 2】That old basket of yarn and Grandma’s wisdom became my most precious treasure, reminding me that slow, steady efforts can turn messiness into something beautiful.(运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
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