Unit 4 测试卷2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

               Test for Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature

Listening part （20分）

听力理解

第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1. (   ) Where is the boy going this summer?

A. To Paris.     B. To London.    C. To Beijing.

2. (   ) How high is the mountain?

A. It's about 5,000 metres high.      

B. It's about 6,000 metres high.

C. It's about 7,000 metres high.

3. (   ) When did the first Chinese team reach the top of Qomolangma?

A. In 1953.     B. In 1960.     C. In 1975.

4. (   ) Which movie theatre is the closest to home?

A. Screen City.    B. Town Cinema.   C. Movie World.

5. (   ) Where did Mike go last year?

A. To the Nile.    B. To the Caspian Sea.  C. To the Sahara.

第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。

6. (   ) What sport does John like best?

A. Playing football.   B. Bike riding.    C. Mountain climbing.

7. (  ) What can we learn from the conversation?

A. To achieve our dreams, we should never give up.

B. Playing football is dangerous.

C. The only reason for climbers to climb mountains is that they want to challenge themselves.

听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。

8. (   ) What are they talking about?

A. The Yangtze River.  B. The Poyang Lake.   C. The Yellow River.

9. (   ) What should we pay attention to along the lake?

A. The litter.     B. The trees.     C. The soil(土壤).

听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。

10. (   ) What can people do when visiting Lugu Lake?

A. Climb the nearby mountains.  B. Swim in the lake.    C. Take a boat ride.

11. (   ) When is the best time to visit the lake?

A. September.      B. December.    C. February.

12. (   ) What can people see at Lugu Lake in winter?

A. Ice.      B. Snow.     C. Birds.

 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。

13. (   ) What's the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Classmates.    B. Teacher and student.  C. Mother and son.

14. (   ) How's the weather in Jeff's hometown in spring?

A. Cloudy.     B. Rainy.     C. Windy.

15. (   ) What do Jeff and his friends often do in summer?

A. Fly kites.     B. Catch fish.    C. Climb mountains.

第三节

你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。

A Visit to Mount Fuji
When	16.__________years ago.
Who	The woman and her 17_________.
What	They had a traditional Japanese 18__________. They went to one of the lakes near Mount Fuji. They went back to Tokyo by 19_________.
How	It was a 20__________ day.

 

Writing part (100分)

一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（10 分）

1. The strong __________ (climb) reached the top of the mountain before noon.

2. The guide told us the  __________(deep) of the lake was more than 50 metres.

3. We were all shocked at the news of his __________  (die). No one could believe it.

4. The weather forecast said the temperature would rise by five __________ (degree) tomorrow.

5. Last month, we  __________(research) old stories about Hongcun for the school newspaper.

6. You need to relax because too much pressure is not good for your __________  (develop).

7. The weather here is usually sunny, but today's sudden heavy rain is a/an  ____(usual) situation.

8. The weather is very__________ (change) at this time of year..

9.Changchun is in the __________(northeast)part of China and it is cold in winter.

10. When I saw so many models of places of interest in the World Park, I __________ (simple) couldn't believe my eyes.

二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（10分）

11. 这座岛仅高于海平面几米。

The island is only a few meters _______ _______ _______ .

12. 我们小镇附近的那个大湖面积超过 50 平方公里。

The big lake near our town is over 50_______ _______ .

13. 从现在起我们必须不惜一切代价保护我们的环境。

We must protect our environment _______ _______ _______ from now on.

14. 我爸爸感到非常疲惫时，是不会冒险开车的。

My dad won’t _______ _______ _______ to drive when he feels very tired.

15. 你能看到很多小鱼在湖底游来游去。

You can see many small fish swimming _______ _______ _______ _______ the lake.

16. 黄山是中国的一个著名的自然奇观。

Mount Huangshan is a famous _______ _______ in China.

17. 他因为起晚了，所以尽可能快地收拾好书包。

He packed his schoolbag _______ _______ _______ _______ because he got up late.

18. 顺便提一句，我们班这周五要举办一场读书活动。

_______ _______ _______, there will be a reading activity in our class this Friday.

19. 我们下定决心克服所有困难，实现自己的梦想。

We _______ _______ _______ overcome all difficulties and realize our dreams.

20.乞力马扎罗山是世界上最高山之一。

Mount Kilimanjaro is one of _______ _______ _______  in the world.

 

三、完形填空（15 分）

Hukou Waterfall: Water Falls from the Sky

Hukou Waterfall is the largest yellow waterfall in the world. It is also the second waterfall in China next to Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province.

From its headwater in Qinghai Province, the Yellow River  21  all the way to the east and finally to the sea. It carries Chinese history and   22  of more than 5,000 years, so the Yellow River is described as China's "Mother River".

   As it flows to Hukou Village, the river sharply narrows from 500 metres wide to only about 30 metres. The calm water suddenly falls down into a deep  23  as if thousands of wild horses run forward wildly. As a result, a wonderful waterfall  24  . It seems that the water pours down from a big teapot, so the waterfall has the name Hukou—meaning the   25  of teapot in Chinese.

The falling water brings huge smoke and clouds, with colour  26   from yellow to grey, grey to blue. People  27  this heart-shaking sight "smoke from the river". There is also a stone under the waterfall. It moves up and down   28   the falling water. It is not seen all the time as the water is always changing, so it is   29  guishi, meaning the "mysterious stone".

Over history, lots of poets and painters once travelled here. They admired the  30  view, and left numerous works about the great waterfall.   31   them, Li Bai's Invitation to Wine (《将进酒》) may be the best-known. It says, "Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rushing into the sea and never  32  ?"

There are many  33  at Hukou Waterfall,  34  smoke from the river, boats on land and rainbows in the sunshine. April and October are the best time to  35 Hukou Waterfall.Why?Because the water is full!

(    )21. A. circles       B. runs        C. opens         D. drives

(  )22. A. civilization   B. story        C. research       D. development

(  )23. A. bowl          B. river        C. pool          D. lake

(  )24. A. drops         B. goes        C. enters        D. appears

(  )25. A. mouth         B. neck        C. bottom        D. cover

(  )26. A. facing        B. turning      C. making        D. getting

(  )27. A. think         B. seem        C. remind        D. call

(  )28. A. from          B. for          C. with          D. of

(  )29. A. named        B. brought      C. caught        D. dressed

(  )30. A. lovely       B. impossible   C. awful         D. wonderful

(  )31. A. Between      B. During      C. Among         D. Across

(  )32. A. pour into     B. come from   C. come back     D. go away