Unit 2 单元测试 河南省郑州外国语中学 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

8下 U2 Stay Healthy 单元测试 （满分:120分; 时间:100分钟） Listening part （20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1. What happened on the boy's way to school? A. He saw an accident. B. A policeman stopped him. C. His bike was broken. ( )2. Why does Alan look terrible? A. Because he worked too long. B. Because he was ill. C. Because he didn't sleep enough. ( )3. How does the girl usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. ( )4. When did the girl catch the flu? A. Today. B. Two days ago. C. Yesterday. ( )5. What does the woman advise the boy to do? A. Drink some water. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a good rest. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6. Who is going to do some shopping? A. Mary. B. Mary's mother. C. Mr. Brown. ( )7. What does Mr Brown advise Mary to do? A. Take her mother to the hospital. B. Make her mother some chicken soup. C. Buy some fruit and vegetables. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8. What happened to Gina in the accident? A. She hurt her legs. B. She hurt her head. C. She hurt her arms. ( )9. When will they go to see Gina? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( )10. Where did the doctor live many years ago? A. In a small city. B. In a small town. C. In a small village. ( )11. What happened many years later? A. The doctor began to forget things. B. The doctor got ill and lay in bed. C. The doctor moved to another place. ( )12. Why did the people say "Everybody here is healthy now." to the doctor? A. Because there was nobody getting ill then. B. Because they did not want to make him sad. C. Because everyone there was afraid of him. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( )13. Where are they talking? A. At the man's home. B. In a store. C. In a hospital. ( )14. What's wrong with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a fever. ( )15. What advice does the man get? A. He should have a good rest. B. He should drink some water. C. He should have some fruit. 第三节，你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺的单词。每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。 A Report at 16.________ p.m. Yesterday Dangerous Situations What to Do In traffic 17.________ ·If a car hits you, remember the car number. ·If it is a bike, call your parents before the rider leaves because you don't know how 18. ______ you are hurt. Being followed ·If a stranger follows you, please 19. ______ the street and go the other way. ·You are 20. _______ in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift. Writing part (100分) Ⅰ. Complete the sentences in English.（10分） 1. He ______ _____ _________today because he stayed up too late last night. (头疼) 2. It’s important to _______ ______ ________ at least twice a year. (看牙医) 3. Many students __________ ________ _________ before exams. (承受压力) 4. I will take better care of me ________ ______ ________.(从现在起) 5. She _______ ________ ______ go to bed when the phone rang. (即将要) 6. Learning skills is important. _________ ________, we should learn to be kind. (更重要的是) 7. The mask _______ us _______ catching the flu. (阻止) 8. When danger comes, we should _________ ________ _________ quickly. (立刻行动) 9. The doctor told me to ________ ______ ____________ first. (给我量体温) 10. The children __________ ________ ___________ to run and play. (有很多精力) Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words given. （5分） 11. A __________ driver may cause car accidents easily. (care) 12. Don’t eat too much , or you will have a ________________.(stomach) 13. The birds are singing ___________ in the tree. (happy) 14. Don’t worry about kids, they can do their own things by ______________.(they) 15. ____________, we still have enough time to correct our mistakes. (luck) 16. She stayed at home to look after her mother during her ____________.(ill) 17. She smiled _____________, hiding the fear in her eyes. (nervous). 18. The book has a good ________________ of nature. (describe) 19. Too much screen time is _____________ to our eyes. (harm) 20. We should always put ___________ above everything else in our daily life. (safe) Ⅲ. Cloze test. （15分） There was a boy named Reggie. He was well-known in his hometown because he couldn't hear 21_____ His parents said that he was born deaf. 22_____ people liked him a lot, they also treated him much more differently than 23______ people. Other children worried that they might hurt 24 ______while playing with him together. Adults thought he was not able to 25_______ them because they often mistook him. However, this year, people got to understand Reggie 26 ______better. On Reggie's birthday, people in the town would 27 ______ earplugs(耳塞) so that they couldn't hear anything either. People thought of this day 28________ the Day of Silence. People got to know 29 _______difficult life could be when they couldn't hear anything. They 30 _________ learned that Reggie had many skills. On that day, 31 ________thought of Reggie as just a deaf person. People saw a whole new side of him. They paid more attention to the things he said. They were also 32 _________by his smartness, and his ability to find a solution to nearly any problem that he faced. They realized that he had 33 _______ been like that, and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different 34_________ In the end, he was really just like any other little boy. On the Day of Silence, people came to know Reggie's true nature. They learned that although most of us are 35_______ from each other—sometimes in big ways—we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds. ( )21. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )22. A. Although B. When C. Unless D. Because ( )23. A. the other B. another C. others D. other ( )24. A. you B. her C. him D. me ( )25. A. understand B. beat C. discuss D. invite ( )26. A. very B. much C. quite D. pretty ( )27. A. buy B. make C. sell D. wear ( )28. A. on B. in C. as D. for ( )29. A. how B. what C. why D. whether ( )30. A. too B. either C. else D. also ( )31. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody ( )32. A. surprised B. relaxed C. interested D. excited ( )33. A. hardly B. seldom C. always D. never ( )34. A. time B. place C. event D. way ( )35. A. far B. different C. absent D. free Ⅳ. Reading comprehension（30分） A Imagine you are on your way to take a very important exam. Suddenly, one of your classmates falls down beside you. This is exactly what happened to Jiang Zhaopeng, a 18-year-old student in Shandong on May 10th, 2025. Jiang was on his way to take the Spring Gaokao. His classmate had a heart problem and soon stopped breathing. Jiang didn't think twice. He quickly used first aid skills he learned at school to help his classmate. With the help of the driver, they drove to the hospital in just 7 minutes. They even ran through six red lights on the way. In the end, Jiang's classmate got better, but Jiang missed his Chinese language test. This story became very popular on social media. Many people said, "He passed the most important test in life." On May 14th, the Shandong Education Authority (山东省教育) decided to give Jiang a special make-up exam for his good action. Both Jiang and the driver, Wang Tao, got "Bravery Certificates"(见义勇为证书) from the local government. Teachers and experts said this showed how useful the first aid skills we learn in school can be. These skills can help save lives in real emergencies. When people asked Jiang about the missing exam, he said, "We can take exams again, but we can't bring a life back if it's gone." This event teaches us that being kind is more important than getting good grades. As an expert said, "Exams test our knowledge, but Jiang's decision showed his good character, and he did very well in that test." ( )26. What happened to Jiang Zhaopeng on May 10th, 2025? A. He used first aid skills to save a classmate's life. B. He rushed to the hospital and got there by himself. C. He got a bravery certificate from the local government. D. He missed his English exam because he saved a classmate. ( )27. Why did the driver run through red lights? A. To show his driving skills. B. To save time and make more money. C. To make Jiang take the exam on time. D. To send Jiang's classmate to hospital quickly. ( )28. What did Jiang Zhaopeng get because of his good action? A. He got a new job. B. He got a lot of money. C. He got a gift from his classmate. D. He got a chance to take the exam later. ( )29. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Exams are not important. B. He didn't want to take the exam. C. Saving a life is more important than an exam. D. His classmate didn't want him to take the exam. ( )30. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It is important to meet a kind driver. B. It is important to learn first aid and be kind. C. It's important to never be late for an exam. D. It is important to get on well with classmates. B Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks (冒险). This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On 26 April, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control (控制) of one's life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let's think about it before we find ourselves "between a rock and a hard place", and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )41. Which picture shows Aron Ralston's interest according to the first paragraph? A. B. C. D. ( )42. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "bandaged" in Paragraph 2? A. 包扎 B. 遭受 C. 翻开 D. 挣扎 ( )43. Which is the correct order of Aron's story? 1 On 26 April, 2003, Aron had a serious mountain climbing accident. 2 Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn't mind taking risks. 3 Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. 4 Aron wrote a book about his experience. ⑤Aron lost half his right arm in the 2003 accident. A. ①②⑤④③ B. ①②⑤③④ C. ②①⑤③④ D. ②①⑤④③ ( )44. What does the word "spirit" in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Never try to take risks in life. B. Learn to make good decisions. C. It's never too old to learn. D. Practice makes perfect. ( )45. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Aron lost his arm but is still climbing. B. Hobbies can be very dangerous. C. When in trouble, never give up and make the right decision. D. Aron's love for mountain climbing is great. C When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental health problems. When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, America. 46 For example, he didn't like the doctors' white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients, and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams very much because he was too different. 47 He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them, not just as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face so he looked like a clown(小丑) and made the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called The Gesundheit Institute, with some other doctors. 48 Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. 49 In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who's a friend. 50 ” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I enjoyed playing him. B. It was very successful. C. But when he was there, he did things in different ways. D. Adams believed that people in hospital need more than just medicine. E. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people. 46. _________ 47. _________ 48. _________ 49. _________ 50. _________ Ⅴ. Choose and fill. (15分) Part A Vocabulary usage worry grow difference kind from me victory achieve through activity As a teenager, I often found myself caught up in numbers -- grades, social media likes and how many 51.__________ I could do each day. It felt like my worth (价值) depended on these numbers. I often felt stressed and 52.___________. I was always scared that I wasn't doing enough. One afternoon, after a tough math test, I decided to take a walk in the park to clear my head. As I walked, I thought about my 53.__________ that had nothing to do with numbers. I remembered helping a friend 54.___________ a difficult time, learning new skills while trying out for the school play and gaining confidence (自信) by speaking up in class. I realized that progress could also be about personal growth and experiences. I started asking myself 55.__________ questions: Did I feel more confident after a presentation? Did I learn something new, even if my grade wasn't perfect? Was I 56.__________ to myself and others? To record this kind of progress, I started a journal. Each week, I wrote down moments that made me proud. I noted when I showed resilience (韧性) or learned 57._________ a mistake. This helped me see that progress was happening, even if it wasn't always seen in numbers. By focusing on my efforts, I felt less stressed and happier. I learned to celebrate small 58.__________ and enjoy the journey. This new way of looking at things helped me 59._________ more than numbers ever could. It showed me how important it is to reflect on (反思) 60.____________ and focus on personal growth. Part 2 Grammar filling Good news 61.________ primary and middle school students: You may get more holidays! This year, for the first time, the Government Work Report mentions (提及) "spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students". It encourages schools to offer these breaks based on their needs. "Spring and autumn holidays will give students more time to rest 62._________ the semester (学期) and more time to enjoy our beautiful country," Gao Jinfeng, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and headmaster of a school 63.________ Jiangsu province, told China Education Daily. To help make the breaks successful, other measures (措施) may also be introduced. For example, parents may enjoy more paid leave 64._________ they can spend time with their children during these holidays. Places such as museums and science centers may also open to students for free, letting them take part in more social and educational activities. Some regions (地区) have already started piloting the policy (政策). In 2025, students in Zhejiang province began enjoying spring and autumn breaks. Later, several cities in Jiangsu, Sichuan, Guangdong and Hubei also introduced the policy. Most areas schedule the spring break around Tomb Sweeping Day and the autumn break in November, usually close 65.________ a weekend. With government support, more students may soon have more time to relax and enjoy nature at its best. Ⅵ. Complete the dialogue. （10分） A: You look worried, Mike. 1. _________________________________________? B: The math test is coming and I'm worried I will fail it again. I didn't pass it last time. A: Don't worry. You're working so hard these days. 2. __________________________________________. B: But I still feel nervous. 3. ____________________________________________? A: You should learn to relax. 4. ___________________________________________________? B: Good idea. I will listen to some music before going to bed tonight. Anything else? A: You should also take some exercise every day. B: I'll have a try. Thank you very much. A: 5. ___________________________________________________. Ⅶ. Writing. （15分） 假如你是卫华，你校报社准备举办以“我爱健康，快乐为本”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图中所提示的内容，从中学生的角度用英语写一篇题为How to Live a Sunny Life的短文参加征文活动。 健康饮食 身体健康(physical health) How to Live a Sunny Life 合理运动 沟通分享 心理健康(mental health) 善待他人 …… 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作导图提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数120左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数） How to Live a Sunny Life A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a sunny life? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ U2 答案 听力： 1-5 ABCBC 6-10 ABBCB 11-15 ABCAA 16.Three /3 17. accidents 18. badly 19. cross 20. safer Ⅰ. has a toothache 2. see a dentist 3. suffer from stress 4. from now on 5. was about to 6.More importantly / What’s more 7. stops …from 8. jump into action 9. take my temperature 10. have much energy Ⅱ. 1. careless 2. stomachache 3. happily 4. themselves 5. Luckily 6. illness / illnesses 7. nervously 8. description 9. harmful 10. safety Ⅲ. 完形填空 21-25 BADCA 26-30 BDCAD 31-35 BACDB Ⅳ A 篇 ADDCB B篇 41-45 DADBC C篇 46-50 CDEBA Ⅴ. Part1 51. activities 52worried 53 achievements 54through 55different 56kinder 57from 58victories 59grow 60myself part 2 61. for 62. during 63. in 64. so 65. to Ⅵ. 补全 1. What's the matter/What's wrong ？ 2. I think you can pass it/I'm sure you can pass it / You will do it well this time. 3. What should I do / How can I relax myself ? 4. Why don't you/not listen to some music / What about listening to some soft music？ 5. You're welcome / It’s my pleasure./ No problem. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $