Unit 6 Rain or Shine Section A Grammar Focus 课件 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

Grammar Focus UNIT 6 Rain or Shine 初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册 1 学习目标 通过本节课的学习，同学们将能： 1. 通过观察和分析示例句子，深入理解并准确辨析现在 进行时的表意功能。 2. 掌握并运用现在进行时的表达规则，同时掌握并运用 其表达意义。 3. 以在户外娱乐为情境，运用现在进行时介绍天气和人 们从事的活动，伙伴基于陈述的内容猜测地点。 3 Free talk A: _________________________ (weather)? B: _________________________. A: What do you like doing in such weather? B: _________________________. ... It’s raining heavily I like reading at home What’s the weather like 4 Free talk A: __________________________ (weather) ? B: ___________________________. A: What do you like doing in such weather? B: ___________________________ ___________________________. ... How’s the weather It’s cold and snowy It’s snowing heavily I like building snowmen with my family What’s the weather like 5 Free talk A: _________________________ (weather) ? B: ___________________________. A: What do you like doing in such weather? B: ___________________________. ... How’s the weather What’s the weather like It’s sunny and very hot I like sunbathing 6 Free talk A: __________________________ (weather) ? B: __________________________. A: __________________________ (activity)? B: __________________________ __________________________. ... How’s the weather What’s the weather like It’s sunny What are you doing now We are playing beach volleyball 7 3a Read the sentences. What tenses do they use? When do you use each tense? simple present tense 一般现在时 present continuous tense 现在进行时 What’s the weather like? It’s raining heavily. How’s the weather? It’s cold and snowy. What are you doing at the beach? I’m sunbathing. What’s your brother doing? He’s playing beach volleyball right now. It’s really cold! What’s your family doing? We usually stay in when it snows. But now we’re building a snowman outside. 8 一般现在时 1. 当句子说明主语的状态、性质等时，用“主语+be 动词(am/is/are)+表语”，否定形式在be动词后加 not，疑问句是将be动词提前到句首。 The boy is a student. The boy isn’t a student. Is the boy a student? 9 2. 强调动作经常性、反复性、习惯性发生，即谓语是 实义动词时，主要结构如下： 陈述句为：主语+动词原形/动词单三现形式+其他 否定式为：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他 疑问句为： Do/Does +主语+动词原形+其他？ 一般现在时 We go to school from Monday to Friday. My friend Mike goes to school by bike. They have a happy family. 10 一般现在时 We go to school from Monday to Friday. My friend Mike goes to school by bike. They have a happy family. 否定句为： We don’t go to school from Monday to Friday. My friend Mike doesn’t go to school by bike. They don’t have a happy family. 一般问句为： We go to school from Monday to Friday. My friend Mike goes to school by bike. They have a happy family. Do you go to school from Monday to Friday? Does your friend Mike go to school by bike? Do they have a happy family? 11 一般现在时 表示频度的副词：never; hardly ever; sometimes; often; usually; always The children often play basketball after school. 表示频度的短语：once a day; twice a week; three time a day; once or twice a year; every day/morning/year... He writes to his mother twice a week. 时态标志词 12 现在进行时 1. 表示现在（说话时）正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 2. 也可表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作或存 在的状态。 3. 否定形式在be动词后加not，疑问句是将be动词提前 到句首。 The students are listening to the teacher right now. He is playing badminton with his friend at the moment. They are preparing the math test these days. 13 现在进行时 此时此刻：now, at the moment 或 It’s+时刻 It’s four o’clock. The children are playing basketball. 提示语： Listen! Look! Keep quiet! Don’t make noise! Keep quiet! Your father is sleeping. 现阶段持续进行：these days, all the time Uncle Wang is writing a book about children these days. 时态标志词 14 现在进行时 动词-ing形式 类别 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接加-ing do-doing garden-gardening 以不发音e结尾的动词 去掉e,再加-ing have-having make-making 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-ing shop-shopping get-getting sit-sitting 以ie结尾的动词 变ie为y,再加-ing lie-lying die-dying 15 即时练 Circle the correct words in each sentence. 1. Kit goes / is going scuba diving with her friends on Fridays. 2. Ben and Kelly dance / are dancing at the club now. 3. Sai helps / is helping her mom wash the dishes each evening. 4. Look! Bruce waits / is waiting to go for a walk at the door. 16 Match the beginnings of the sentences to the correct endings. 1. Mario sometimes 2. My brother doesn’t 3. My mom usually makes 4. Where is your sister 5. Tom’s new girlfriend 6. What’s dad cooking 7. How often do you a. living at the moment? b. in the kitchen? c. plays tennis with his uncle. d. play badminton with your friends? e. work on Friday afternoons. f. a cake on the weekend. g. lives in New York in the US. 即时练 17 3b Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets. 1. A: Look, it _____________(snow)! B: That’s amazing! It _______________(not snow) here in winter usually. 2. A: In my hometown, the sun _______(rise) at around 6 a.m. in summer. B: Really? Here, the sun __________(rise) right now, but it’s already 7:30! 3. A: It’s so warm, but she _____________(wear) a sweater! B: Well, it’s her favourite sweater, after all. She always ________(wear) it. 4. A: Look at the kites! They ____________(fly) so high. B: It’s windy in spring here. People often ______(fly) kites in this season. 5. A: Do you have an umbrella? It ____________(rain) outside. B: That’s the weather in London! It ________(rain) quite often. Here you go. is snowing doesn’t snow rises is rising is wearing wears are flying fly is raining rains 18 3c Complete the passage with the correct forms in brackets. is are visiting are enjoy are taking are skating are doing It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature ____(be) －20℃! Many people _____________ (visit) this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists ________(be) from South China. They ________(enjoy) the ice festival very much. Look! What _____ they ________(do)? Some of them ____________(take) photos, and some _____________(skate). Do you know the name of this special place? 19 3c It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature is －20℃! Many people are visiting this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists are from South China. They enjoy the ice festival very much. Look! What are they doing? Some of them are taking photos, and some are skating. Do you know the name of this special place? Read the passage and answer the questions. 1. How’s the weather there? 2. What are people doing there? 3. How do they feel? It is freezing. Some are taking photos, and some are skating. They enjoy the ice festival very much./They enjoy themselves. 20 3c It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature is －20℃! Many people are visiting this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists are from South China. They enjoy the ice festival very much. Look! What are they doing? Some of them are taking photos, and some are skating. Do you know the name of this special place? Read the passage again and analyse the structure. date weather activities feeling question 21 3d Imagine that you are at a beautiful place outdoors. Tell your partner what the weather is like and what activities people are doing. Can he or she guess where you are? How’s the weather there? What’s the weather like there? What are people doing there? How do they feel? 22 Language points 1. Look at the kites! They are flying so high. 看那些风筝，飞的真高啊。(原文再现) high adj. 高的，形容物体的高度或程度等较高。 adv. 高地，表示在高处或程度高。 1. The bird is flying _______(高地) in the sky. 2. The building is very _______(高的) . 对点练习 high high 2. It is freezing. 天气极冷。（原文再现） freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的(形容温度非常低，使人感到寒冷) freeze v.结冰；使结冰；(屏幕)冻结；凝固；冷冻；使停止 frozen adj.冰冻的；冰封的 对点练习 1. It’s __________ outside. Put on your coat. 2. This kind of __________ fish is very delicious. 3. I’m __________. Can you turn up the heat? 4. The lake will _________ in winter.  用freeze 的适当形式填空 freezing frozen freezing freeze 3. Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. 在这里他们能看到很多特别的冰 雕艺术品，像大而多彩的建筑物。(原文再现) work 作不可数名词，意为“工作，劳动，职业”；作可数 名词，意为“作品” work 作动词，意为“工作，使工作，使转动，有效果” 对点练习 (1) Weiner ________(工作) for the US Department of Transport. (2) Shakespear’s _________(作品) are still popular today. (3) His advice _________(奏效) and I solve the problem. works works works 4. Some of the tourists are from South China. 一些游客来自于中国南方。（原文再现） tourist n. 可数名词，旅行者；观光客(指外出旅游或参观的人) tour n.旅行；观光；巡回演出 v.旅行；观光；巡回 (1) There are many __________ in this city during the holiday. (2) The _________ takes a lot of photos of the scenery. (3) This hotel is popular with __________. (4) They ______________ in Spain right now. 对点练习 tourists tourist tourists 用tour的适当形式填空 are touring Exercise 1. Sarah likes winter because she likes _________(下雪的) days. 2. The weather in the north of China is __________(极冷的) in winter. 3. When the boy sees his mother after school, he always jumps h_____ happily. 4. Beijing is a wonderful place. Every year, thousands of t_________ around the world take a holiday there. 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词 snowy freezing igh ourists 27 1. —What time does John usually have breakfast on school days? —He usually ______(have) breakfast at 7 o’clock. 2. It is interesting to go skating on the ________ lake in __________ weather. (freeze) 3. I don’t have a volleyball, but my brother Jim _______(do). has frozen freezing does 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 28 MUST DO: Review the words and expressions in Section A. CHOOSE TO DO: Sum up the important words and expressions and make a mind map. THANKS Lavf58.20.100 $