Unit 4　Helping out 课时练习课件 2025～2026学年外研版 八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以“基础巩固—迁移应用—综合拓展”分层设计，通过词汇辨析、语法应用及语篇填空，构建从单一知识点到综合语言能力的巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础练|核心词汇（如afford、carry）、基础句型|单题聚焦单一考点，如动词填空“Jack always carries a pen”| |迁移练|词汇辨析（如either/also）、语法规则（如give up doing）|通过对比题组深化理解，如“用also/too/either填空”| |能力提升|语篇综合应用、主题表达|结合单元主题设计短文填空，如Leah帮助他人故事的语篇补全|

第四课时　 Developing ideas：Reading for writing &Presenting ideas(P60～P65) 英语　八年级下册 1 Ⅰ 重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇，单词加粗部分为词缀) 名词(n.) 1. 士兵，军人_______　2. 消防队员_________　 3. 大学；学院_________ 4. 好意，亲善，友善__________　 5. 手段；方法；工具_________ 6. 温暖_________→温暖的adj. ☆warm 动词(v.) 7. 大学毕业__________ → 毕业；毕业典礼n. ☆graduation soldier fireman college goodwill means warmth graduate 英语　八年级下册 2 形容词(adj.) 8. 运气好的，幸运的___________ 介词(prep.) 9. 与……对抗 ______________ lucky against 英语　八年级下册 3 Ⅱ 重点短语 1. 向某人伸出手 2. 争分夺秒；与时间赛跑 3. 上音乐课 4. 一跃而起，迅速站起来 5. 把某物夷为废墟 6. 一双；一对 7. 尽可能多 8. 下定决心 reach out to sb. race against time have a music lesson jump to one's feet reduce sth. to pieces a pair of as many as possible make up one's mind 英语　八年级下册 4 9.从……毕业 10. 马上 11. 报名做某事 12. 绝不；一点儿也不 13. 向某人提供某物 14. 一圈…… graduate from … right away sign up to do sth. by no means offer sth. to sb. a circle of … 英语　八年级下册 5 Ⅲ 重点句型 1. Then, a pair of strong hands _______ ____ ____ me—I was saved. 接着，一双强有力的手向我伸来——我得救了。 2. So I ______ ____ ____ _____ to become one of them. 所以我下定决心要成为他们中的一员。 3. I ___________ ______ college and became a nurse. 我从大学毕业后成为一名护士。 reached out to made up my mind graduated from 英语　八年级下册 6 4. The work was ____ _____ ______ easy. 这项工作绝非易事。 5. Love leads to love, and so creates ___ ______ ____ goodwill and kindness. 爱生爱，从而形成善意与仁爱的循环。 by no means a circle of 英语　八年级下册 7 请根据教材P60～P61的课文，选出下列各题的最佳选项。 ( )1. What was the writer doing when the earthquake happened? A. She was taking a lesson. B. She was looking after a patient. C. She was sweeping the floor. D. She was playing with friends outside. A 英语　八年级下册 8 ( )2. What does the writer do when she grows up? C 英语　八年级下册 9 ( )3. How did Ye Man help the writer in another hospital? A. By giving her a lot of money and an easy job. B. By telling her stories about helping people in Wenchuan. C. By being a patient teacher and a kind friend to her. D. By remembering their connection from 12 years ago. C 英语　八年级下册 10 ( )4. Which of the following shows how the writer's feelings changed over time? A. surprised→afraid→lucky→moved B. afraid→moved→surprised→lucky C. afraid→surprised→lucky→moved D. surprised→lucky→afraid→moved B 英语　八年级下册 11 ( )5. What is this passage mainly about? A. A story about a big earthquake. B. A story about a circle of goodwill. C. The difficult work of soldiers and firemen. D. The training process of becoming a nurse. B 英语　八年级下册 12 1　I was shocked to find all the other buildings were reduced to pieces. (P60) The earthquake reduced the city to pieces. 英语　八年级下册 13 (1)The little tree house _______________(reduce) to pieces in the storm. (2)工人们计划将这堵危险的墙夷为废墟。 The workers plan to ________________________________. was reduced reduce the dangerous wall to pieces 英语　八年级下册 14 2　Then, a pair of strong hands reached out to me—I was saved. (P60) A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 英语　八年级下册 15 During the difficult time, Lucy reached _____(to/for) my hand to show her support. ( )(1)—Can I help you？ —Yes, I want to buy ________． A. a pair of jean　　B. a pair of jeans C. two pair of jean D. two pairs of jean ( )(2)The child reached out ________ his mother. A. for　　B. at C. to　　D. from B C for 英语　八年级下册 16 3　Day and night, they raced against time to save as many people as possible. (P60) Are you against or for my plan？ ( )—Our class will play ________ Class Three in the football game this afternoon. —I hope our class will win. A. for　 B. to　 C. against　 D. on C 英语　八年级下册 17 4　So I made up my mind to become one of them. (P60) The three stories make up a passage. 英语　八年级下册 18 ( )My cousin finally made up his mind ________ harder. A. study　　　　　 B. to study C. studying D. to studying 这个故事很精彩。它是作者去年创作的。 This story is wonderful. The writer ___________ last year. B made it up 英语　八年级下册 19 5　I still remembered the warmth of those helping hands 12 years ago. (P61) 构词法 用warm、warmth 填空。 (1)The sunlight makes the room ________． (2)Kevin feels the ___________ of the fire. warm warmth 英语　八年级下册 20 6　The work was by no means easy. (P61) Learning a language is not by any means a quick process. 英语　八年级下册 21 ( )This problem is ________ easy to solve. We need more time. A. not by means　　　 B. no by means C. by no means D. by any means C 英语　八年级下册 22 7　She had offered a helping hand to Wenchuan 12 years ago.(P61) If your friends have problems, you should offer to help them. 英语　八年级下册 23 ( )Kate offered a piece of candy ________ her little brother. A. with　　B. for　　C. to　　D. from ( )Our neighbour offered _______the plants for us while we were on holiday. A. water B. to water C. watering D. to watering B C 英语　八年级下册 24 8　Even today, I still feel lucky to have had such an amazing experience in life. (P61) Lily is so interesting a girl that everyone likes her. 英语　八年级下册 25 ( )(1)Mr Smith is __________because he always helps us. A. a such good teacher B. a good such teacher C. such good a teacher D. such a good teacher (2)It's _______(such/so) a sunny day. Let's go out to play! Mary is _____(such/so) nice a kid that she always helps do housework. D such so 英语　八年级下册 26 It was time for me to offer mine. (P61) (1)It's time for lunch. (2)It's time for having lunch. 英语　八年级下册 27 ( )It's time for the children ________ to bed. A. go　　B. going　C. to go　D. to going (1)It's time for __________(have) a break. ( )(2)It's time ________ class. A. for B. to C. in D. at C having A 英语　八年级下册 28 我震惊地发现其他所有建筑物都被夷为废墟。 英语　八年级下册 29 Ⅰ 语法巩固 ( )1. Tom is ________ to have such good friends. A. lucky B. unlucky C. luck D. luckily A 英语　八年级下册 30 ( )2. My sister will graduate ________ high school next month. A.at B. from C. in D. for B 英语　八年级下册 31 ( )3. After thinking for a long time, the boy made up ________ mind to say sorry to his friend. A. he B. him C. his D. himself C 英语　八年级下册 32 ( )4. It was ________ day. We decided to go for a picnic. A. so beautiful B. such beautiful C. so a beautiful D. such a beautiful D 英语　八年级下册 33 ( )5. It's time for our team ________ for the basketball game. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. to practising C 英语　八年级下册 34 Ⅱ 完成句子 1. Jackson的爸爸昨天买了一双蓝色的袜子。 Jackson's father bought ___ ____ ___ blue socks yesterday. 2. 当邻居们需要帮助时，Tony总是主动向他们伸出援手。 Tony always ________ _____ ___ his neighbours when they need help. a pair of reaches out to 英语　八年级下册 35 3. 这部电影一点也不无聊。它是非常令人兴奋的。 The movie was ___ ___ ______ boring. It was very exciting. 4. 全村争分夺秒地为即将到来的暴风雨作好准备。 The whole village ___________ _______ _____ to prepare for the coming storm. 5. 这个应用程序为初学者提供免费的英语课程。 This app ______ free English lessons ____ beginners. by no means raced/races against time offers to 英语　八年级下册 36 $Unit 4　Helping out 第一课时　 Understanding ideas：Reading(P50～P54) 英语　八年级下册 1 英语　八年级下册 2 Ⅰ 重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇，单词加粗部分为词缀) 名词(n.) 1. 彩色蜡笔_______　2. 阳光________　 3. 病毒______ 4. 失望，扫兴，沮丧______________　 5. X光检查_______ 6.衣袋，口袋_________　 7. 病，疾病________　8. 轮椅___________ 9. 解决，解决方法___________ 10. 治疗，诊治；疗法__________→对待；治疗v.☆treat crayon sunshine virus disappointment X－ray pocket illness wheelchair solution treatment 英语　八年级下册 3 动词(v.) 11. 原谅_________　 12.提到，说起，谈到__________　 13. 买得起，付得起_________ →负担得起的adj. ☆ affordable 形容词(adj.) 14. 紫色的_________ 15. 五岁的 five-year-old　 16.公众的，大众的_________ 副词(adv.) 17.直接地______________ excuse mention afford purple public directly 英语　八年级下册 4 Ⅱ 重点短语 1. 伸出援手 2. 筹集资金 3. 劳驾 4. 为某人提供某物 5. 传播疾病 6. 扔掉 7. 与生俱来 8. 计划做某事 9. 零花钱 10. 做家务 lend a helping hand raise money excuse me provide sth. for sb. spread diseases throw away be born with plan to do sth. pocket money do chores 英语　八年级下册 5 Ⅱ 重点短语 11. 放弃 12. 公开，公之于众 13. 到目前为止 14. 将……增添到…… 15. 把……和……联系起来 16. 在某人的帮助下 give up go public so far add … to … connect … with … with the help of sb. 英语　八年级下册 6 Ⅲ 重点句型 1. The hospital ________ colouring books ___ young patients. 医院为小患者们提供了涂色书。 2. Well, crayons may carry viruses and _______ ________． 嗯，蜡笔可能会携带病毒并传播疾病。 3. Then they must be ________ ________． 然后它们必须被扔掉。 provided for spread diseases thrown away 英语　八年级下册 7 4. However, all her _______ _______ was only enough for about 40 boxes. 然而，她所有的零花钱只够买40盒(蜡笔)。 5. With the help of her family and friends, she held many activities to _______ _________． 在她的家人和朋友的帮助下，她举办了许多活动来筹集资金。 pocket money raise money 英语　八年级下册 8 1　Well, crayons may carry viruses and spread diseases. (P52) (1)David is carrying a basket of fruit for his mother. (2)Take an umbrella with you. It's raining outside. (3)Don't forget to bring your book back after school. (4)Jane will get the camera for you later. 英语　八年级下册 9 Jack always _________(carry) a pen in his schoolbag. 用take、bring、get的正确形式填空。 (1)Please _________ your dictionary to me tomorrow. (2)Peter, you should ______ this bag to your room. (3)Jim and Amy are going to the library to _____ books.They will be back in ten minutes. carries bring take get 英语　八年级下册 10 2　It just couldn't afford new crayons for every child. (P52) The hospital couldn't afford to buy new crayons for every child. (P54改编) 英语　八年级下册 11 (1)The woman often buys expensive clothes because she can _________(afford) them. (2)Can you afford _______(eat) in such an expensive restaurant？ afford to eat 英语　八年级下册 12 3　Leah was born with a serious disease, and she made many hospital visits. (P52) 英语　八年级下册 13 Lucy was born ______(with/in)beautiful blue eyes. Most babies in China are born ____ (with/in) hospitals. with in 英语　八年级下册 14 4　Leah didn't want other young patients to feel her disappointment. (P52) Tim missed the chance, so he tried to hide his _______________(disappoint/disappointment). disappointment 英语　八年级下册 15 5　Leah planned to buy 500 boxes of crayons for the hospital. (P53) ( )My parents plan ________ my grandparents this weekend. A. visit　　　　　　 B. to visit C. visiting D. to visiting B 英语　八年级下册 16 6　Because of her illness, she couldn't do chores for money, either. (P53) (1)Smoking can cause illness and it's also a waste of money. (2)Judy is an English teacher, too. (3)Cindy guesses George can pass the maths exam as well. 英语　八年级下册 17 ( )Mum doesn't allow me to play computer games _____． A. too　 B. also　 C. either　D. as well 用also、too、either、as well填空。 (1)Tom won't go to John's party and I won't go ______． (2)Jim is good at English. He is _____ good at Chinese. (3)Lisa studies hard and I study hard, _____． (4)Nancy can sing, and she can play the piano __________． C either also too too/as well 英语　八年级下册 18 7　It might sound impossible, but Leah didn't give up. (P53) 英语　八年级下册 19 Jack _________(give up) his seat on the bus to an old lady yesterday. (1)My father gave up _________(smoke) when he was fifty. ( )(2)The little boy wants to be a scientist when he ________． A. grows up　　　　 B. stays up C. gives up D. takes up gave up smoking A 英语　八年级下册 20 8　Word spread fast, and Leah's story went public. (P53) 最终，酒店不得不把这个消息公之于众。许多人感到震惊。 Finally, the hotel ______________ with the news. Many people felt shocked. had to go public 英语　八年级下册 21 Ⅰ 语法巩固 ( )1. Not everyone is born ________ a beautiful voice. A. in B. to C. with D. at ( )2. Mia doesn't like coffee, and her sister doesn't like it ________． A. too B. either C. also D. as well C B 英语　八年级下册 22 ( )3. The child never gives up ________ to solve difficult maths problems. A. try B. trying C. to try D. to trying ( )4. Rose plans ________ three books during the holiday. A. read B. reading C. to read D. to reading ( )5. Failing in the test was a real ________ to Kate's parents. A. disappointment B. disappoint C. disappointed D. disappointing B C A 英语　八年级下册 23 Ⅱ 完成句子 1. 别扔掉那些旧书。 Don't _______ _______ those old books. 2. 打扰一下，你能帮我一下吗？ _________ ____, could you please help me? 3. 男孩们正在存钱，以便明年能负担得起去欧洲旅行。 The boys are saving money so that they can ______ ____ ________to Europe next year. throw away Excuse me afford to travel 英语　八年级下册 24 4. 徐小姐决定公开她的故事，以帮助其他有类似情况的人。 Miss Xu decided to _____ _______ with her story to help others in a similar situation. 5. (能力提升) Ann每周末都会从她的父母那里得到零花钱。(翻译句子) _________________________________________________ Ann gets pocket money from her parents every weekend. go public 英语　八年级下册 25 Ⅲ 请根据教材P52～P53的课文，完成短文填空。 Leah is five years old.“May I have a purple crayon, please? I want to colour the butterfly，” she asked a nurse 1._______. “Sorry, but I can't find one，” said the nurse. This conversation 2._________ in a waiting room at Sunshine Hospital. The hospital provided colouring books for young patients. But there were never enough crayons. Why? so　virus　if　polite　it　afford　pain　 despite　happen　impossible　she　girl politely happened 英语　八年级下册 26 Well, crayons may carry 3.______ and spread diseases. They can only be used once. The hospital had many new patients every day. It couldn't 4.______ new crayons for every kid. Leah has a serious disease. “She's often in great 5._____，” her mum said. “But colouring has helped 6.____ get through it.” Leah didn't want other kids to feel her disappointment, 7.____ she planned to buy 500 boxes of crayons for the hospital. However, all her pocket money was only enough for about 40 boxes. viruses afford pain her so 英语　八年级下册 27 It might sound 8.___________， but Leah didn't give up. With the help of her family and friends, she held many activities to raise money. 9.________ her illness, she joined every event in her wheelchair. Her story spread widely. So far, she has collected 2，675 boxes. “She is a kind 10.______，” said one nurse.“She brought colour to this hospital. Now the waiting room is full of happier kids and brighter pictures！” 1. __________　　2.________　　3._________　　 4. ________　　 5. _____ 6. _____ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _______ 10. _____ politely happened viruses afford pain her so impossible Despite girl impossible Despite girl 英语　八年级下册 28 $第二课时　 Understanding ideas：Grammar(P55～P56) 英语　八年级下册 1 Ⅰ 重点单词 名词(n.) 1. 瓶子______　 2. 考试______　 3. 对话，对白________ 4.流行性感冒，流感_____ bottle exam dialogue flu 英语　八年级下册 2 Ⅱ 重点短语 1.一瓶 2.帮某人一把 3.患流感 4.待在家里 a bottle of have the flu give sb. a hand stay at home 英语　八年级下册 3 Ⅲ 重点句型 1. It _____ ____ boring to wait for X-rays and treatments. 等待X光检查和治疗可能会很无聊。 2. There ______ _____ something for me to do. 一定有我能做的事情。 3. Here is ____ ______ ___ water for you. 这是给你的一瓶水。 4. Let's _____ ____ ___ _____． 让我们帮他一把吧。 5. She has the flu and has to _____ ___ _______． 她患了流感，不得不待在家里。 can be must be a bottle of give him a hand stay at home 英语　八年级下册 4 (1)Well, crayons may carry viruses and spread diseases. (2)It can be boring to wait for X－rays and treatments. (3)There must be something for me to do. (4)It can't be her. She has the flu and has to stay at home. 英语　八年级下册 5 may/might not go to school 英语　八年级下册 6 ( )(1)—I think Tina's dress comes from the 1970s. —It ________ be from that time. It looks so modern on her. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't ( )(2)—What is your mother going to do this Sunday? —I'm not sure. She ________ go to see my grandma. A. can B. must C. may D. should (3)George听到这个消息时一定很难过。 George ________________ when he hears the news. A C must be very sad 英语　八年级下册 7 Ⅰ 语法巩固 ( )1. —Look at the young lady in red. Is she Mrs Li? —It ________ be her. She wears a white dress today. A. must B. can't C. mustn't D. may ( )2. —Did you invite James to the party? —Yes, but he ________ come. He said he was not sure if he would have time. A. mustn't B. wouldn't C. can't D. might not B D 英语　八年级下册 8 ( )3. —Excuse me, is this the right way to Xinhua Bookstore? —Sorry, I'm not sure. But it ________ be. A. mustn't B. could C. can't D. must ( )4. You ________ be very tired with the long drive. Let's stop to have a rest. A. must B. can C. shall D. need ( )5. The woman ________ work in this middle school, but I'm not sure. A. might B. would C. must D. can B A A 英语　八年级下册 9 Ⅱ 小语篇训练 I work as a volunteer(志愿者) for BuddyBall every weekend. It's a programme that helps disabled kids do sports. And they can make new friends. So what does a volunteer do? At the moment, I am a buddy(伙伴) for 1.____ eleven-year-old boy, Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player. However, 2.____ he fails to pass the ball, he is unhappy. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the ( )2. A. as B. before C. until B A an as 英语　八年级下册 10 He starts to cry and doesn't want 3._______. As his buddy, I always encourage him. Now we are working on our basketball skills together. It 4._____ be so satisfying for him to see himself improve! He becomes better at basketball and he doesn't get unhappy 5.______ anymore. I love volunteering for BuddyBall because I know I am doing something meaningful! ( )3. A. play B. playing C. to play ( )4. A. must B. should C. may ( )5. A. easy B. easily C. easier B C A to play must easily 英语　八年级下册 11 语篇类型：记叙文　　 主题：人与社会(志愿服务)　　 难度： 　　词数：约180　　用时：7分钟 Ⅲ 语法选择 Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbour Mrs Gray's doorbell. “Hi, Mrs Gray，” said Mark after the door1.__________. “Would you like us to shovel(铲除) the snow in your yard？” It was Jamie's idea, a way to make money 2.______ books for poor kids. ( )1.A.opens B．was opened C．is opened ( )2.A.buy B．buying C．to buy C B was opened to buy 英语　八年级下册 12 Mrs Gray said happily, “That would be wonderful. This snow 3.____ be difficult for me to clear by myself.” “It 4._______ 10 dollars，” Jamie said. “Oh dear，” Mrs Gray replied. “I can only give 5.____ home-made cookies now.” Jamie was about to say that Mrs Gray could pay later, but Mark stopped him. As they walked into Mrs Gray's yard, Mark 6._______ remembered what happened last summer. ( )3.A.may B．should C．need ( )4.A.cost B．will cost C．has cost ( )5.A.you B．your C．yourself ( )6.A.sudden B．suddenly C．suddenness A A B B may will cost you suddenly 英语　八年级下册 13 A big black dog cornered(将……逼入死角) him. Mrs Gray wasn't a strong person, 7.____ she ran to him and drove the dog away. It was 8.______ for her to do that! “Good 9.__________ take care of each other, don't they？” Mrs Gray said after helping Mark. And now Mrs Gray needed 10.____ help. Mark smiled and began to shovel the snow voluntarily. ( )7.A.or B．and C．but ( )8.A.brave B．braver C．the bravest ( )9.A.neighbour B．neighbours C．neighbours' ( )10.A./ B．a C．the C A B A but brave neighbours / 英语　八年级下册 14 $第三课时　 Developing ideas: Listening & Speaking(P57～P59) 英语　八年级下册 1 Ⅰ 重点单词 动词(v.) 1. 捐赠，捐献 ____________ 形容词(adj.) 2.无家可归的 _________________ homeless donate 英语　八年级下册 2 Ⅱ 重点短语 1.野生动物 2. 处于危险中 3.需要帮助 4.呼救；求助 5. 旨在做某事 6. 给某人一个机会 7. 把……捐赠给…… 8. 由于这个原因 wild animal in danger in need of help call for help aim to do sth. donate ... to... for this reason give sb. a chance 英语　八年级下册 3 Ⅲ 重点句型 1. By the year 2022, over 17,000 kinds of wild animals were ____ _________． 到 2022 年时，超过 1.7万种野生动物处于危险之中。 2. But we should note this — not only wild animals are ___ ____ ____ ___ ． 但我们应当注意这一点——并非只有野生动物需要帮助。 3. Local animal hospitals _____ _____ _______． 当地的动物医院在寻求帮助。 in danger in need of help call for help 英语　八年级下册 4 1　By the year 2022, over 17,000 kinds of wild animals were in danger.(P57) Mrs Green said that her friend was out of danger. 英语　八年级下册 5 越来越多的动物处于危险中。 More and more animals _____________． The patient was finally out of ________(danger/dangerous). are in danger danger 英语　八年级下册 6 2　More homeless animals are coming to the local animal hospitals.(P58) 英语　八年级下册 7 如果你在寒冷的日子里看到一个无家可归的孩子，你可以为他拨打求助热线。 If you see _________________ on a cold day, you can call the helpline for him. a homeless kid/child 英语　八年级下册 8 英语　八年级下册 9 在词组或句子中，当三对爆破音/p/和/b/、/t/和/d/、/k/和/ɡ/之中任何两个音相邻时，第一个爆破音不发生爆破，只按发音部位形成阻碍，稍停即发出后一个爆破音，这种现象称为不完全爆破。例如： bi(g) kite; wha(t) time; be(d)time Fun time ①A fat cat slept on the soft bed. ②Look at that big cake and hot dog! ③Bob puts the big cap back. 英语　八年级下册 10 根据画线部分的读音，为下列单词匹配对应的音标。 help　job　desk　table　friend　 big　student　game　map　black /t/ /d/ /p/ /b/ /k/ /ɡ/ table，student friend help, map job, black desk big, game 英语　八年级下册 11 Ⅱ 根据音标填单词 Do you know Forrest Gump? It is a famous 1. ______ /bʊk/ by Winston Groom. It was made into a film in 1994. The story is about a man with a low IQ and he has some 2. _________/'prɒbləmz/ with his leg. Others are not nice to him. Luckily, his mother doesn't 3. _____ /ɡɪv/ him up. She teaches him the 4. _________/ɪm'pɔːtənt/ ways of life. Later, he becomes a successful man. In the film, there is a famous line(台词), saying “Life is like a 5._____ /bɒks/ of chocolates. You never know what you're gonna get.” book problems give important box 英语　八年级下册 12 $