2026年安徽省中考英语考前预测卷(四)

2026年安徽省中考英语考前预测卷(四) 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—Have you ever been to the new library? —Yes. It's ________ beautiful that I want to visit it again. A．so B．such C．too D．very 22．My sister ________ the piano when I came back home yesterday evening. A．plays B．played C．was playing D．has played 23．—Mike, could you please help me ________ these books to the classroom? —Sure, no problem. A．take B．taking C．took D．taken 24．The water in the river ________ clean, but now it's seriously polluted. A．is used to be B．used to be C．is used to being D．was used to be 25．—Do you know ________? —Next Friday, I think. A．when will we have the exam B．when we will have the exam C．when did we have the exam D．when we had the exam 26．The number of the volunteers ________ 50. And a number of them ________ from the local community. A．is; come B．are; comes C．is; comes D．are; come 27．We should try our best to protect the environment ________ we can have a better world. A．so that B．even if C．as long as D．as soon as 28．—I'm afraid I can't pass the driving test. —________! Believe in yourself! A．Well done B．Take it easy C．That's OK D．No way 29．The storybook ________ I bought last week is very interesting. A．what B．who C．which D．whom 30．He has ________ many books on Chinese history that he knows a lot about it. A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A When I was in primary school, I hated reading. I thought it was 31 and a waste of time. Whenever my parents asked me to read a book, I would find all kinds of excuses to 32 it. I preferred playing outside with my friends. Things changed when I was in Grade 6. One day, my teacher ___33____ a book called The Little Prince in class. She read the first few pages to us and stopped at the most ___34____ moment. "If you want to know what happens next, you have to read it ___35____ ," she said with a smile. Out of curiosity, I borrowed the book and started reading. ___36____ I read more, I found myself drawn into the wonderful world of the story. The characters were so ___37____ and the lessons in the book touched my heart. I finished the whole book in two days! From then on, reading became my favorite hobby. I have ___38____ hundreds of books since then. Reading has not only ___39____ my knowledge but also opened my mind to different cultures and ideas. It has ___40____ become an important part of my life. 31．A．exciting B．boring C．interesting D．moving 32．A．accept B．finish C．avoid D．enjoy 33．A．wrote B．bought C．hid D．mentioned 34．A．boring B．exciting C．frightening D．relaxing 35．A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．himself 36．A．As B．Unless C．Although D．Before 37．A．boring B．strange C．lively D．angry 38．A．written B．sold C．borrowed D．read 39．A．shown B．widened C．lost D．changed 40．A．never B．seldom C．truly D．hardly B China's space program has made great achievements in recent years. Starting with the first manned spaceflight in 2003, China has sent ___41____ astronauts into space and built its own space station, Tiangong. The Chang'e missions to the moon have been a great ___42____ . Chang'e ___4____ made history by landing on the ___43____ side of the moon in 2019. Chang'e ___5____ successfully brought back moon ___44____ to Earth in 2020, helping scientists learn more about the moon. Tianwen 1, China's first Mars mission, arrived at the red planet in 2021. It ___45____ a rover (探测车) called Zhurong on Mars. The rover ___46____ information about the surface and environment of Mars. These achievements have ___47____ the world and made every Chinese proud. The Chinese space program shows what we can ___48____ when we work hard and never give up. Young people are ___49____ by these achievements and many dream of becoming astronauts. The future of China's space ___50____ is bright and full of possibilities. 41．A．few B．several C．no D．little 42．A．problem B．success C．surprise D．challenge 43．A．near B．sunny C．far D．bright 44．A．rocks B．lights C．plants D．photos 45．A．bought B．built C．placed D．drew 46．A．collected B．received C．created D．gave 47．A．disappointed B．amazed C．frightened D．worried 48．A．expect B．achieve C．imagine D．discover 49．A．inspired B．troubled C．required D．warned 50．A．history B．program C．education D．exploration 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Emma! I heard you went to the new nature park last weekend. How was it? B: It was amazing! We had a wonderful time there. A: Really? 51__________________________ B: We went there with our science teacher and classmates. A: That sounds fun. 52__________________________ B: We did lots of things. We watched birds, collected leaves, and learned about different plants. A: 53__________________________ B: Yes, we took many photos. Look, this one is of a rare butterfly we saw. A: Wow! It's beautiful. 54__________________________ B: Yes, we are planning to go again next month. Would you like to join us? A: 55__________________________ B: Great! I'll let you know when we have the plan ready. A．I'd love to! B．Who did you go with? C．What did you do there? D．Where is the park? E．Did you take any photos? F．Are you going to visit it again? G．When did you come back? VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted! Our community center needs volunteers for the following positions. If you are interested, please call the community center at 0551-82345678. Position 1: Library Helper. Help organize books and guide visitors on weekends. You need to be patient and careful. Time: Saturdays, 9:00 a.m. - 12:00 p.m. Contact: Mrs. Wang. Position 2: Senior Care Visitor. Visit the elderly people in our neighborhood, chat with them, or read newspapers to them. Time: Sunday afternoons, 2:00 - 4:00 p.m. Contact: Mr. Li. Position 3: Green City Cleaner. Help clean up the city park and plant trees. Time: Every second Saturday of the month, 8:00 - 11:00 a.m. Contact: Ms. Chen. Position 4: Computer Tutor. Teach basic computer skills to seniors in the community. You should know how to use common software. Time: Wednesday evenings, 7:00 - 8:30 p.m. Contact: Miss Zhang. 56．What should a Library Helper be like? A．Creative and active. B．Patient and careful. C．Strong and healthy. D．Funny and outgoing. 57．When do Senior Care Visitors work? A．Saturday mornings. B．Sunday afternoons. C．Wednesday evenings. D．Every second Saturday. 58．Which position can you choose if you are good at computers? A．Library Helper. B．Senior Care Visitor. C．Green City Cleaner. D．Computer Tutor. B Do you get enough sleep? According to a recent survey, about 60% of Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. This is a serious problem because sleep is very important for our health, especially for young people. Why is sleep so important? First, while we sleep, our bodies repair themselves. Sleep helps our immune system (免疫系统) fight against illness. Second, sleep is necessary for our brain. When we sleep, our brain processes what we learned during the day. This helps us remember things better. How much sleep do we need? Experts say that teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. However, many students stay up late doing homework or playing with their phones. As a result, they feel tired and cannot focus in class the next day. Here are some tips to help you sleep better: 1) Keep a regular sleep schedule — go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. 2) Avoid using electronic devices before bedtime. 3) Do some relaxing activities like reading or listening to soft music before sleep. 59．What percentage of Chinese teenagers don't get enough sleep? A．About 40%. B．About 50%. C．About 60%. D．About 70%. 60．How does sleep help our brain? A．It makes us think faster. B．It processes what we learned. C．It helps us grow taller. D．It gives us more energy. 61．How much sleep do teenagers need each night? A．5-6 hours. B．6-7 hours. C．7-8 hours. D．8-10 hours. 62．What is the passage mainly about? A．The importance of sleep and sleep tips. B．The problems of staying up late. C．How to avoid using phones at night. D．The relationship between sleep and study. C Writing is one of the most important inventions in human history. Before writing, people could only pass information by word of mouth. This meant that stories and knowledge could easily be forgotten or changed. Writing made it possible to record information accurately and share it across time and space. The earliest writing systems appeared around 5,000 years ago. The ancient Egyptians used hieroglyphics (象形文字), which used pictures to represent words and ideas. Around the same time, the Sumerians in Mesopotamia developed cuneiform (楔形文字), which used wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets. Chinese characters are one of the oldest writing systems still in use today. The earliest known Chinese characters were found on oracle bones (甲骨) dating back more than 3,000 years. Unlike alphabetic systems, Chinese characters are logographic — each character represents a word or a meaningful part of a word. Today, with the development of technology, we communicate more through typing and voice messages. However, handwriting still has its unique value. Studies show that writing by hand helps us remember information better and improves our ability to express ideas. 63．How did people pass information before writing? A．By drawing pictures. B．By word of mouth. C．By using sign language. D．By sending messages. 64．What can we learn about Chinese characters? A．They appeared 5,000 years ago. B．They are alphabetic like English. C．They represent words or meanings. D．They use wedge-shaped marks. 65．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．Technology has changed how we write. B．People prefer typing to handwriting. C．Handwriting is still valuable today. D．Voice messages will replace writing. D At the age of 14, most teenagers are busy with schoolwork and hobbies. But Zhang Xinyi, a student from Hangzhou, has already become a young inventor with two national patents (专利). Her inventions are helping to solve everyday problems in her community. Zhang's first invention was a smart trash bin. She noticed that many people in her neighborhood threw recyclable bottles into the wrong bin. So she designed a bin that could identify different types of waste using sensors and AI. When you put a bottle in, it sorts it automatically into the correct section. Her second invention is a device that helps the elderly take medicine on time. It is a small box that makes a sound and flashes a light when it's time to take medicine. It also sends a message to family members if the medicine is not taken within 30 minutes. Zhang says her inspiration comes from everyday life. "I just pay attention to the problems around me and try to find solutions," she said. "You don't need to be a grown-up to make a difference. Every small idea can change the world if you work hard on it." 66．How many patents does Zhang Xinyi have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 67．What does the smart trash bin do? A．It crushes bottles. B．It sorts waste automatically. C．It cleans the bins. D．It shows recycling information. 68．What happens if the elderly don't take medicine on time? A．The box stops working. B．A family member gets a message. C．The box calls a doctor. D．The medicine disappears. 69．What can we learn from Zhang Xinyi? A．Success comes from good luck. B．Teenagers should focus only on study. C．Small ideas can make a difference. D．Inventions require expensive tools. E Every year, millions of animals travel long distances to find food, better weather, or places to breed (繁殖). This is called migration. One of the most amazing migrations is made by the Arctic tern (北极燕鸥), which flies from the Arctic to the Antarctic and back every year — a journey of about 70,000 kilometers! Monarch butterflies (帝王蝶) are also famous for their long migration. Every autumn, millions of them fly from Canada and the northern United States to Mexico, covering up to 4,800 kilometers. They travel in large groups, and scientists are still amazed at how they find their way. In Africa, wildebeests (角马) migrate across the Serengeti in search of fresh grass and water. About 1.5 million wildebeests travel in a huge group, crossing rivers filled with crocodiles. It is one of the most dangerous and spectacular wildlife events on Earth. Migration is not just interesting — it is also important for ecosystems. However, many migrants are in danger because of climate change and habitat loss. Protecting these amazing travelers and their habitats is a challenge we all need to face together. 70．What is the main reason animals migrate? A．To have fun. B．To find food and breeding places. C．To escape from enemies. D．To follow older animals. 71．How far does the Arctic tern travel each year? A．About 4,800 km. B．About 70,000 km. C．About 1.5 million km. D．About 3,000 km. 72．What danger do wildebeests face during migration? A．Lack of food. B．Hot weather. C．Crocodiles in rivers. D．Hunters in the area. F A young man named David felt lonely because he had few friends at his new school. He asked his grandfather for advice. The old man pointed to two plants in the garden — one tall and strong, the other small and weak. "These two plants grew from the same seeds," said the grandfather. "But I planted them in different places. The strong one got plenty of sunlight and water. The weak one was in a dark corner. Friendship is like gardening. If you want friends, you need to create a warm environment — smile at others, show kindness, and be there when they need you." David understood. He started to take the first step — greeting classmates, offering help, and joining group activities. Slowly, he found that more and more classmates wanted to be his friend. He learned that friendship is not something you wait for — it is something you grow. 73．How did David feel at his new school?（不超过10个词） 74．What did the grandfather compare friendship to?（不超过5个词） 75．What was the first step David took to make friends?（不超过15个词） 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．The teacher asked us to r________ (回忆) the main points of the lesson at the end of the class. 77．The mother bird p________ (保护) her babies from the heavy rain under her wings. 78．Our school will o________ (组织) a charity sale to raise money for the poor children. 79．We should learn to c________ (控制) our feelings when we are angry. 80．The young man made a d________ (决定) to study medicine and help sick people. X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81．假定你是李辉，你们学校正在开展"我运动，我快乐"主题活动。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，向校英文报投稿，分享你对运动的热爱以及运动给你带来的变化。 提示要点： 1．你最喜欢的运动是什么； 2．你是如何开始这项运动的； 3．运动给你带来的变化（健康、友谊、自信等）。 注意： 1．词数80~100（标题已为你写好，不计入总词数）； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3．包含以上要点，可适当发挥。 Sports and Me 试卷解析 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21．【答案】A 【解析】考查so...that句型。句意：它如此美丽以至于我想再去一次。so + adj. + that...意为"如此……以至于"。故选A。 22．【答案】C 【解析】考查过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was playing。故选C。 23．【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。could you please do sth "请你做某事好吗？"，后接动词原形take。故选A。 24．【答案】B 【解析】考查used to do结构。used to be "过去曾是"，指过去的状态与现在形成对比。故选B。 25．【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。回答Next Friday提示问将来时间，宾语从句用陈述语序when we will have。故选B。 26．【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。the number of作主语用单数is，a number of修饰复数主语用come。故选A。 27．【答案】A 【解析】考查目的状语从句。so that "以便，为了"引导目的状语从句。故选A。 28．【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。对方担心考试不过，应安慰其Take it easy "放轻松"。故选B。 29．【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词storybook是物，关系代词用which或that。故选C。 30．【答案】A 【解析】考查现在完成时。has + 过去分词read表示"已经读了"。故选A。 VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 31．【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。作者讨厌阅读，认为读书boring无聊。故选B。 32．【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。找借口avoid避免阅读。故选C。 33．【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。老师mentioned提到了《小王子》这本书。故选D。 34．【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。在最exciting激动人心的时刻停下来，引出学生好奇心。故选B。 35．【答案】A 【解析】考查反身代词。read it yourself "你自己读"。故选A。 36．【答案】A 【解析】考查连词。As I read more "随着我读得越多"。故选A。 37．【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。人物很lively生动。故选C。 38．【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。read hundreds of books "读了几百本书"。故选D。 39．【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。widened my knowledge "拓宽了我的知识"。故选B。 40．【答案】C 【解析】考查副词。truly "真正地"成为生活的重要部分。故选C。 41．【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。several "几位宇航员"。故选B。 42．【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。a great success "巨大的成功"。故选B。 43．【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。the far side of the moon "月球背面"。故选C。 44．【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。brought back moon rocks "带回月球岩石"。故选A。 45．【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。placed a rover "放置了一辆探测车"。故选C。 46．【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。collected information "收集信息"。故选A。 47．【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。amazed the world "让世界惊叹"。故选B。 48．【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。what we can achieve "我们能取得的成就"。故选B。 49．【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。are inspired "受到鼓舞"。故选A。 50．【答案】D 【解析】考查名词。space exploration "太空探索"。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 51．【答案】B 【解析】根据答语"with our science teacher and classmates"可知问和谁去的。故选B。 52．【答案】C 【解析】根据答语"watched birds, collected leaves"可知问做了什么。故选C。 53．【答案】E 【解析】根据答语"took many photos"可知问是否拍照了。故选E。 54．【答案】F 【解析】根据答语"planning to go again"可知问是否还会再去。故选F。 55．【答案】A 【解析】根据答语"Great! I'll let you know"可知对方欣然接受邀请I'd love to。故选A。 VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A 56．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Library Helper要求"be patient and careful"可知。故选B。 57．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Senior Care Visitor"Sunday afternoons, 2:00-4:00 p.m."可知。故选B。 58．【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。Computer Tutor需要会使用电脑软件。故选D。 B 59．【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"about 60% of Chinese teenagers"可知约60%睡眠不足。故选C。 60．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"brain processes what we learned"可知。故选B。 61．【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"teenagers need 8 to 10 hours"可知。故选D。 62．【答案】A 【解析】主旨大意题。前文讲睡眠重要性，后文给建议。故选A。 C 63．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"by word of mouth"可知口口相传。故选B。 64．【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"each character represents a word"可知。故选C。 65．【答案】C 【解析】段落大意题。末段强调手写依然有独特价值。故选C。 D 66．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"two national patents"可知有两项专利。故选B。 67．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"sorts it automatically"可知自动分类垃圾。故选B。 68．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"sends a message to family members"可知。故选B。 69．【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段张馨怡的话可知小想法也能改变世界。故选C。 E 70．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"to find food, better weather, or places to breed"可知是为了食物和繁殖地。故选B。 71．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"about 70,000 kilometers"可知北极燕鸥每年飞约7万公里。故选B。 72．【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"crossing rivers filled with crocodiles"可知角马面临鳄鱼的威胁。故选C。 F 73．【答案】He felt lonely. 【解析】根据第一段"felt lonely because he had few friends"可知大卫感到孤独。 74．【答案】Gardening. 【解析】根据第二段"Friendship is like gardening"可知祖父把友谊比作园艺。 75．【答案】Greeting classmates, offering help, joining group activities. 【解析】根据第三段"greeting classmates, offering help, and joining group activities"可知。 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 76．【答案】recall 【解析】考查动词。recall "回忆"，ask sb to do sth。 77．【答案】protected 【解析】考查动词时态。描述过去动作，用一般过去时protected。 78．【答案】organize 【解析】考查动词。will + 动词原形organize "组织"。 79．【答案】control 【解析】考查动词。learn to do sth，control our feelings "控制情绪"。 80．【答案】decision 【解析】考查名词。made a decision "做决定"。 X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81．略 【写作指导】 本文要求写一篇关于运动与快乐的短文。写作时应包含：1）你最喜欢的运动项目；2）你如何开始这项运动的；3）运动给你带来的积极变化（健康、友谊、自信等）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $