精品解析：广东省东莞市松山湖南方外国语学校2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月期中英语试题

七年级下册英语期中考试试题卷 命题教师：袁芳瑜 审题教师：邓勤 说明：1、全卷共2页，考试时间为75分钟，满分90分。 2、答案必须填在答题卡对应的题号上，选择题用2B铅笔涂成长方形，如：[B][C][D]，非选择题用黑色或蓝色钢笔、圆珠笔，但不能用铅笔或其他颜色笔。 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 “Dad, are you happy today?” my son, Tom, asked ____1____ when we walked home after school. I didn’t answer his question but asked him, “Do you have a happy day?” “Yeah, because I could greet all my ____2____ with ‘hello’ and ‘goodbye’. And I could spell all the words in Units 1-2. Also, Ms. Lee ____3____ me a name—Lele. I liked the Chinese name very much.” Tom said happily. “Great,” I said. “If you’re happy, then I’m happy, too.” Tom smiled. He felt ____4____ with my answer. But ____5____ talk made me think about my day. Then I started to think: What made me happy today? I’m a class teacher at a middle school. Today was the ____6____ day of the term. In class, one girl said, “I’m ____7____ happy to be your student!” That made me warm and happy. When Tom and I got home, Tom asked, “Mum, are you happy today?” His mum looked tired ____8____ smiled, “Yes, I am. I enjoy ____9____ you and your dad so happy. It makes me have great fun. We love each other, and our love ____10____ where happiness begins.” 1. A. mine B. me C. my 2. A. friend B. friend’s C. friends 3. A. give B. gives C. gave 4. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. one B. first C. once 7. A. real B. really C. reality 8. A. but B. so C. and 9. A. see B. to see C. seeing 10. A. is B. are C. was 二、完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 　　Different people like different kinds of food. 　　I have ___11___ big family. They are my grandparents, my parents and me. My grandfather ___12___ dumplings. “They’re really good,” he says. But my grandmother doesn’t like ___13___. Her favourite food ___14___ fried (油炸的) rice with eggs. My mother likes hot (辣的) food, so Sichuan food is her favourite. She often says she ___15___ like to live in Chongqing, and then she can eat ___16___ food every day. My father also likes hot food ___17___ we often eat hotpots (火锅) in the restaurant. For me, ___18___ are the best. I like beef noodles very much. I like instant noodles (方便面), too. But instant noodles are only for a ___19___meal. They are not good for my health. So my parents don’t let me ___20___ them every day. 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. takes B. likes C. thinks D. keeps 13. A. meat B. rice C. dumplings D. eggs 14. A. is B. are C. be D. am 15. A. can B. may C. must D. would 16. A. hot B. cold C. warm D. cool 17. A. but B. so C. or D. because 18. A. noodles B. cakes C. cabbages D. onions 19. A. slow B. quick C. boring D. free 20. A. join B. make C. buy D. eat 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A There are many rules for us. Let’s look at the rules Cindy has to follow: Family Rules 1. Get up at 6:00 a.m. and go to bed by 10:00 p.m. 2. Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room. 3. Clean your room every day. 4. Wash your skirts and T-shirts by yourself. 5. Meet friends after you do your homework. ________ Rules 1. Come into the room with clean shoes. 2. Don’t eat or drink in the room. 3. Don’t talk loudly in the room. 4. Open the computers right and turn them off after class. 21. The word(s) in the blank (空格) can be ________. A. Classroom B. Library C. Computer Room D. Supermarket 22. What does the underlined word “turn off” mean in Chinese? A. 打开 B. 冲洗 C. 关闭 D. 搬走 23. From the rules, we know ________. A. she can’t meet friends B. she must clean her room every day C. she can go to bed after 10:00 p.m. D. she can’t listen to the music in the room 24. Which one is TRUE? ________ A. The girl’s mother helps her wash skirts. B. The girl can play computer games when she finishes her homework. C. The girl can get up late. D. The girl in the rules is a student. 25. You can find ________ in the two kinds of rules. A. keep quiet B. talk loudly C. eat or drink D. open the computer B Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of food. Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. They are really popular. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much. There are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky in the new year. Welcome to China. I’ll invite you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What does the underlined word “popular” mean? A. 昂贵的 B. 受欢迎的 C. 可口的 D. 健康的 27. What kind of dumplings does Alice like? A. Dumplings with beef and vegetables. B. Dumplings with eggs and carrots. C. Dumplings with vegetables and pork. D. Dumplings with meat and carrots. 28. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because it is good for health. B. Because they have many coins. C. Because it is real Chinese food. D. Because they think it is lucky. 29. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. A real Chinese food B. Alice’s favourite food C. The Spring Festival D. Dumplings with coins C 配对阅读。左栏是五位顾客的用餐评价，右栏是七家餐厅对顾客用餐评价的回复，请将评价和回复进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ We love the pizza there. But we have to wait for the table for around thirty minutes after we get there. ____32____ I order Gongbao chicken. The waiters are great there and so is the food. I’d love to visit the restaurant again. ____33____ Very delicious! The dumplings are my favourite. The place is also very nice. We will be back! ____34____ The restaurant is nice and clean. The seafood is good but a little expensive (贵的). ____35____ The restaurant is great. I always order a takeaway (外卖食物). I get a free hamburger on my birthday! A. Thank you very much for taking the time to share. We are excited that you are a fan of our dumplings. We can’t wait to see you again soon. B. Happy birthday to you again! We are excited to make you surprised! And we’re happy to be your go-to restaurant. C. Our pizza is very popular, so lots of people come to taste it. Sorry to keep you waiting. D. We are happy to hear that you enjoy our food and team here. Our waiters try their best to serve every customer. E. We’re not just about coffee and tea. We also have salad, ice cream and pizza. Have your next wonderful tea time here. F. We sell some of the best seafood in the world. That’s why we sell at a higher price. But our seafood is on sale on Thursdays. You can come then. G. Thank you for the great share. We are happy to hear that you get your order quickly (快速地). Be sure to try our chicken noodles next time. 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 are friend animal usually long live is they play can do short In the zoo, I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys and pandas. I can also see bears, dolphins, giraffes and many other ____36____. Some animals are very ____37____, but some are not. Tigers, lions and snakes are very fierce (凶猛的) animals. But the zoo keepers aren’t afraid (害怕的) of them. They clean the rooms and look after ____38____ very well. Tigers ____39____ live in forests and mountains (山). They run very fast and they ____40____ good swimmers. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer. But now they ____41____ in small rooms. I feel sorry for their lives. Some elephants are eating bananas right now. They’re from India, and they’re very big. Many people like to see them because they have ____42____ noses. Now let’s look at dolphins. They are very funny. They can ____43____ with a ball. They also love to jump out of the water. If you fall into water and you ____44____ not swim, they may come and help you. ____45____ you like these animals? 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 Mike is a 13-year-old boy. He loves sports and food. Last term, he joined the school basketball team. He practiced every day because he wanted to go for it. His dream was to be the best player in the school. However, Mike had a bad habit. He loved eating hamburgers and drinking cola after practice. He thought he needed energy. Soon, he found he was getting tired easily during the games. His coach, Mr. Chen, told him, “You are what you eat. If you want to be a good player, you must eat healthy food.” Mike decided to change. He started eating more chicken, fish, and vegetables. He drank milk instead of cola. At first, he missed the junk food, but he kept going. After one month, he felt much stronger. In the final game of the season, he scored 20 points and helped his team win. He finally understood the secret: success comes from hard work and healthy eating. 46. How old is Mike? _________________________________________________________ 47. What did Mike love to eat after practice? _________________________________________________________ 48. Who told Mike about the importance of food? _________________________________________________________ 49. What did Mike drink after he changed his habit? _________________________________________________________ 50. Did Mike’s team win in the final game of the season? _________________________________________________________ B.书面表达： 51. 请将作文写在答题卡指定位置上 “国家喊你减肥了”近期，国家卫健委宣布，将持续推进“体重管理年”三年行动。同学们，你的生活习惯健康吗？你喜欢吃什么食物？你喜欢什么运动？请你根据以下提示内容，以“My habits”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点包括： 1. What’s your eating habit? 2. What’s your favorite sport and how often do you play it? 3. What do you think of good habits? 要求： 1，必须包含提示中所给的内容，并进行相应拓展； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3.不少于65词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级下册英语期中考试试题卷 命题教师：袁芳瑜 审题教师：邓勤 说明：1、全卷共2页，考试时间为75分钟，满分90分。 2、答案必须填在答题卡对应的题号上，选择题用2B铅笔涂成长方形，如：[B][C][D]，非选择题用黑色或蓝色钢笔、圆珠笔，但不能用铅笔或其他颜色笔。 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 “Dad, are you happy today?” my son, Tom, asked ____1____ when we walked home after school. I didn’t answer his question but asked him, “Do you have a happy day?” “Yeah, because I could greet all my ____2____ with ‘hello’ and ‘goodbye’. And I could spell all the words in Units 1-2. Also, Ms. Lee ____3____ me a name—Lele. I liked the Chinese name very much.” Tom said happily. “Great,” I said. “If you’re happy, then I’m happy, too.” Tom smiled. He felt ____4____ with my answer. But ____5____ talk made me think about my day. Then I started to think: What made me happy today? I’m a class teacher at a middle school. Today was the ____6____ day of the term. In class, one girl said, “I’m ____7____ happy to be your student!” That made me warm and happy. When Tom and I got home, Tom asked, “Mum, are you happy today?” His mum looked tired ____8____ smiled, “Yes, I am. I enjoy ____9____ you and your dad so happy. It makes me have great fun. We love each other, and our love ____10____ where happiness begins.” 1. A. mine B. me C. my 2. A. friend B. friend’s C. friends 3. A. give B. gives C. gave 4. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. one B. first C. once 7. A. real B. really C. reality 8. A. but B. so C. and 9. A. see B. to see C. seeing 10. A. is B. are C. was 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述儿子汤姆放学路上开心地和父亲分享自己快乐的一天，父亲由此反思自己开心的事，回家后汤姆又问妈妈，妈妈表示看到家人开心自己就快乐，一家人的爱就是幸福的起点的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：“爸爸，你今天开心吗？”放学后我们走路回家时，我的儿子汤姆问我。 空处作asked的宾语，需用人称代词宾格，应用me。mine为名词性物主代词，my为形容词性物主代词，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：是的，因为我可以用“你好”和“再见”问候我所有的朋友。 all后接可数名词复数，应用friends。friend为单数，friend’s为名词所有格，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：李老师还给我起了个名字——乐乐。 全文时态为一般过去时，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用gave。give为动词原形，gives为第三人称单数形式，均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：他对我的回答感到很开心。 feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，应用happy。happily为副词，happiness为名词，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：但这次谈话让我思考起我的一天。 此处特指上文和儿子的这段对话，应用定冠词the。a/an为泛指，不符语境。 【6题详解】 句意：今天是这学期的第一天。 表示“第一”应用序数词first。one为基数词，once为副词“一次”，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：成为你的学生我真的很开心！ 修饰形容词happy需用副词，应用really。real为形容词，reality为名词，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：他的妈妈看起来很累但笑了。 前后为转折关系，“累”和“笑”形成对比，应用but。so表因果，and表并列，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：我很喜欢看到你和爸爸这么开心。 enjoy后接动名词作宾语，应用seeing。see为原形，to see为不定式，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：我们彼此相爱，我们的爱就是幸福开始的地方。 主语our love为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用单数，应用is。are为复数，was为过去式，均不符。 二、完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 　　Different people like different kinds of food. 　　I have ___11___ big family. They are my grandparents, my parents and me. My grandfather ___12___ dumplings. “They’re really good,” he says. But my grandmother doesn’t like ___13___. Her favourite food ___14___ fried (油炸的) rice with eggs. My mother likes hot (辣的) food, so Sichuan food is her favourite. She often says she ___15___ like to live in Chongqing, and then she can eat ___16___ food every day. My father also likes hot food ___17___ we often eat hotpots (火锅) in the restaurant. For me, ___18___ are the best. I like beef noodles very much. I like instant noodles (方便面), too. But instant noodles are only for a ___19___meal. They are not good for my health. So my parents don’t let me ___20___ them every day. 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. takes B. likes C. thinks D. keeps 13. A. meat B. rice C. dumplings D. eggs 14. A. is B. are C. be D. am 15. A. can B. may C. must D. would 16. A. hot B. cold C. warm D. cool 17. A. but B. so C. or D. because 18. A. noodles B. cakes C. cabbages D. onions 19. A. slow B. quick C. boring D. free 20. A. join B. make C. buy D. eat 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了不同的人喜欢不同种类的食物，并详细介绍了作者一家各自喜欢的食物。 【11题详解】 句意：我有一个大家庭。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的一个大家庭，且big是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我爷爷喜欢饺子。 takes拿走；likes喜欢；thinks认为；keeps保持。根据下文“They’re really good”可知，爷爷喜欢饺子。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但是我奶奶不喜欢饺子。 meat肉；rice米饭；dumplings饺子；eggs鸡蛋。根据上文“My grandfather likes dumplings.”以及转折词but可知，此处指奶奶不喜欢饺子。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的食物是鸡蛋炒饭。 is是，be动词的第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词的复数形式；be是，动词原形；am是，be动词的第一人称单数形式。根据语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“Her favourite food”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她经常说她想住在重庆。 can能；may可能；must必须；would将会，愿意。根据语境可知，此处表示意愿，would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：然后她可以每天吃辣的食物。 hot辣的；cold冷的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据上文“My mother likes hot food，so Sichuan food is her favourite.”可知，妈妈喜欢辣的食物，所以此处指辣的食物。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我爸爸也喜欢辣的食物，所以我们经常在餐馆吃火锅。 but但是；so所以；or或者；because因为。根据语境可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：对我来说，面条是最好的。 noodles面条；cakes蛋糕；cabbages卷心菜；onions洋葱。根据下文“I like beef noodles very much.”可知，此处指面条是最好的。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但是方便面只是快餐。 slow慢的；quick快的；boring无聊的；free空闲的。根据下文“They are not good for my health.”以及常识可知，方便面是快餐，对身体不好。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：所以我父母不让我每天吃它们。 join加入；make制作；buy买；eat吃。根据上文“They are not good for my health.”可知，方便面对身体不好，所以父母不让“我”每天吃。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A There are many rules for us. Let’s look at the rules Cindy has to follow: Family Rules 1. Get up at 6:00 a.m. and go to bed by 10:00 p.m. 2. Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room. 3. Clean your room every day. 4. Wash your skirts and T-shirts by yourself. 5. Meet friends after you do your homework. ________ Rules 1. Come into the room with clean shoes. 2. Don’t eat or drink in the room. 3. Don’t talk loudly in the room. 4. Open the computers right and turn them off after class. 21. The word(s) in the blank (空格) can be ________. A. Classroom B. Library C. Computer Room D. Supermarket 22. What does the underlined word “turn off” mean in Chinese? A. 打开 B. 冲洗 C. 关闭 D. 搬走 23. From the rules, we know ________. A. she can’t meet friends B. she must clean her room every day C. she can go to bed after 10:00 p.m. D. she can’t listen to the music in the room 24. Which one is TRUE? ________ A. The girl’s mother helps her wash skirts. B. The girl can play computer games when she finishes her homework. C. The girl can get up late. D. The girl in the rules is a student. 25. You can find ________ in the two kinds of rules. A. keep quiet B. talk loudly C. eat or drink D. open the computer 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Cindy需要遵守的家庭规则和另一类规则（计算机房规则）。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二类规则中的第4条“Open the computers right and turn them off after class”可知，这类规则与计算机使用相关，且提到“after class”，因此最可能是“计算机房规则”。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二类规则第4条“turn them off after class”的上下文（操作计算机）可知，“turn off”指“关闭”设备。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据家庭规则第3条“Clean your room every day”可知，她必须每天打扫房间。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“after class”和“homework”等词推出，规则中的女孩是学生。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。两类规则均提到“Don’t talk loudly in the room”，即“保持安静”。故选A。 B Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of food. Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. They are really popular. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much. There are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky in the new year. Welcome to China. I’ll invite you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What does the underlined word “popular” mean? A. 昂贵的 B. 受欢迎的 C. 可口的 D. 健康的 27. What kind of dumplings does Alice like? A. Dumplings with beef and vegetables. B. Dumplings with eggs and carrots. C. Dumplings with vegetables and pork. D. Dumplings with meat and carrots. 28. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because it is good for health. B. Because they have many coins. C. Because it is real Chinese food. D. Because they think it is lucky. 29. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. A real Chinese food B. Alice’s favourite food C. The Spring Festival D. Dumplings with coins 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统美食——饺子，包括饺子的种类、节日习俗以及作者的喜爱。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Everyone in China likes dumplings very much.”可知，中国每个人都很喜欢饺子，所以“popular”意思是受欢迎的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork.”可知，爱丽丝喜欢蔬菜猪肉馅的饺子。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky in the new year.”可知，人们往饺子里放硬币是因为觉得这样会带来好运。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段引出饺子是中国真正的美食；第二段介绍饺子的种类和作者的喜好；第三段介绍春节吃饺子的习俗；第四段邀请读者来中国品尝饺子。因此文章结构为总—分—总，符合选项B的结构图。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕饺子这种真正的中国食物展开，介绍了饺子的种类、相关习俗等，所以最佳标题是“A real Chinese food”。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位顾客的用餐评价，右栏是七家餐厅对顾客用餐评价的回复，请将评价和回复进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ We love the pizza there. But we have to wait for the table for around thirty minutes after we get there. ____32____ I order Gongbao chicken. The waiters are great there and so is the food. I’d love to visit the restaurant again. ____33____ Very delicious! The dumplings are my favourite. The place is also very nice. We will be back! ____34____ The restaurant is nice and clean. The seafood is good but a little expensive (贵的). ____35____ The restaurant is great. I always order a takeaway (外卖食物). I get a free hamburger on my birthday! A. Thank you very much for taking the time to share. We are excited that you are a fan of our dumplings. We can’t wait to see you again soon. B. Happy birthday to you again! We are excited to make you surprised! And we’re happy to be your go-to restaurant. C. Our pizza is very popular, so lots of people come to taste it. Sorry to keep you waiting. D. We are happy to hear that you enjoy our food and team here. Our waiters try their best to serve every customer. E. We’re not just about coffee and tea. We also have salad, ice cream and pizza. Have your next wonderful tea time here. F. We sell some of the best seafood in the world. That’s why we sell at a higher price. But our seafood is on sale on Thursdays. You can come then. G. Thank you for the great share. We are happy to hear that you get your order quickly (快速地). Be sure to try our chicken noodles next time. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五位顾客对餐厅的评价，右栏是七家餐厅的回复，需要将评价与对应回复匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“We love the pizza there. But we have to wait for the table for around thirty minutes after we get there.”可知，顾客喜欢披萨但需要等位，选项C“我们的披萨很受欢迎，所以很多人都来品尝。很抱歉让您久等了。”与之匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“I order Gongbao chicken. The waiters are great there and so is the food. I’d love to visit the restaurant again.”可知，顾客点了宫保鸡丁，觉得服务员和食物都很好，选项D“我们很高兴听到您喜欢我们这里的食物和团队。我们的服务员尽力为每一位顾客服务。”与之匹配。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Very delicious! The dumplings are my favourite. The place is also very nice. We will be back!”可知，顾客最喜欢饺子，觉得味道好还会再来，选项A“非常感谢您抽出时间分享。我们很高兴你是我们饺子的粉丝。我们迫不及待地想很快再见到你。”与之匹配。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“The restaurant is nice and clean. The seafood is good but a little expensive.”可知，顾客觉得海鲜不错但有点贵，选项F“我们出售一些世界上最好的海鲜。这就是为什么我们以更高的价格出售。但是我们的海鲜星期四打折。那你可以来。”与之匹配。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“The restaurant is great. I always order a takeaway. I get a free hamburger on my birthday!”可知，顾客生日得到免费汉堡，选项B“再次祝你生日快乐！我们很高兴能让您大吃一惊！我们很高兴成为您的首选餐厅。”与之匹配。故选B。 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 are friend animal usually long live is they play can do short In the zoo, I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys and pandas. I can also see bears, dolphins, giraffes and many other ____36____. Some animals are very ____37____, but some are not. Tigers, lions and snakes are very fierce (凶猛的) animals. But the zoo keepers aren’t afraid (害怕的) of them. They clean the rooms and look after ____38____ very well. Tigers ____39____ live in forests and mountains (山). They run very fast and they ____40____ good swimmers. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer. But now they ____41____ in small rooms. I feel sorry for their lives. Some elephants are eating bananas right now. They’re from India, and they’re very big. Many people like to see them because they have ____42____ noses. Now let’s look at dolphins. They are very funny. They can ____43____ with a ball. They also love to jump out of the water. If you fall into water and you ____44____ not swim, they may come and help you. ____45____ you like these animals? 【答案】36. animals 37. friendly 38. them 39. usually 40. are 41. live 42. long 43. play 44. can 45. Do 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于动物园里动物情况的介绍，讲述了在动物园能看到的各种动物，不同动物的特点、习性以及它们在动物园的生活状态等。 【36题详解】 句意：我还能看到熊、海豚、长颈鹿和许多其他动物。前文列举了多种动物，此处“many other...”表明需要填入表示动物的名词复数，“animal”的复数形式“animals”符合整体语境，用于指代除前面列举之外的其他动物。 【37题详解】 句意：有些动物很友好，但有些不是。后文提到“but some are not”以及老虎、狮子等凶猛动物，由此可推断此处需要一个与凶猛相反的形容词，“friend”的形容词形式“friendly”表示“友好的”，能很好地体现出不同动物性格上的差异。 【38题详解】 句意：他们打扫房间，很好地照顾它们。此空指代前面提到的凶猛动物，在“look after”这个短语中作宾语，“they”的宾格形式“them”符合语法要求，用于明确照顾的对象。 【39题详解】 句意：老虎通常生活在森林和山里。句子描述老虎的生活习性，“usually”作为副词，能够恰当地修饰动词“live”，表明老虎一般情况下生活的地方，符合对老虎生活习性的常规认知。 【40题详解】 句意：它们跑得很快，而且它们是很好的游泳者。“good swimmers”表明此处需要一个be动词来构成主系表结构，“they”是复数，所以用“are”，以此说明老虎具备成为优秀游泳者的属性。 【41题详解】 句意：但是现在它们生活在小房间里。“now”表明句子描述的是当前的情况，使用一般现在时，“they”是复数，动词用原形“live”，体现出老虎如今在动物园里的生活环境。 【42题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢看它们，因为它们有长长的鼻子。根据常识，大象的鼻子是长的，这里需要一个形容词修饰“noses”，“long”表示“长的”，能够准确描述大象鼻子的特征，解释人们喜欢看大象的原因。 【43题详解】 句意：它们可以玩球。“with a ball”提示此处需要一个表示“玩”的动词，“play with...”是固定搭配，表示“和……一起玩”，“can”后接动词原形，所以用“play”，说明海豚具备玩球的能力。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你掉进水里而且你不会游泳，它们可能会来帮助你。从“they may come and help you”可以推断出这里说的是不会游泳的情况，“can not”表示“不能，不会”，符合在水中需要帮助的情境设定。 【45题详解】 句意：你喜欢这些动物吗？这是一个一般疑问句，句中有实义动词“like”，主语是“you”，按照一般疑问句的构成规则，需要用助动词“Do”开头，以此来询问对方对动物的喜好。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 Mike is a 13-year-old boy. He loves sports and food. Last term, he joined the school basketball team. He practiced every day because he wanted to go for it. His dream was to be the best player in the school. However, Mike had a bad habit. He loved eating hamburgers and drinking cola after practice. He thought he needed energy. Soon, he found he was getting tired easily during the games. His coach, Mr. Chen, told him, “You are what you eat. If you want to be a good player, you must eat healthy food.” Mike decided to change. He started eating more chicken, fish, and vegetables. He drank milk instead of cola. At first, he missed the junk food, but he kept going. After one month, he felt much stronger. In the final game of the season, he scored 20 points and helped his team win. He finally understood the secret: success comes from hard work and healthy eating. 46. How old is Mike? _________________________________________________________ 47. What did Mike love to eat after practice? _________________________________________________________ 48. Who told Mike about the importance of food? _________________________________________________________ 49. What did Mike drink after he changed his habit? _________________________________________________________ 50. Did Mike’s team win in the final game of the season? _________________________________________________________ B.书面表达： 51. 请将作文写在答题卡指定位置上 “国家喊你减肥了”近期，国家卫健委宣布，将持续推进“体重管理年”三年行动。同学们，你的生活习惯健康吗？你喜欢吃什么食物？你喜欢什么运动？请你根据以下提示内容，以“My habits”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点包括： 1. What’s your eating habit? 2. What’s your favorite sport and how often do you play it? 3. What do you think of good habits? 要求： 1，必须包含提示中所给的内容，并进行相应拓展； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3.不少于65词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He is 13 years old. 47. He loved eating hamburgers and drinking cola. 48. His coach, Mr. Chen. 49. He drank milk. 50. Yes, he did. 51. 例文 My habits Hello, everyone. I want to share my habits with you. First, my eating habit is very healthy. I like to eat vegetables, fruit, eggs and fish. I don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers or cola because they are bad for my health. Second, my favorite sport is basketball. I play basketball with my friends every weekend. Sometimes I also play it after school. It makes me strong and happy. I think good habits are very important for us. They help us stay healthy and study better. Let’s develop good habits together! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述 13 岁男孩迈克为成为优秀篮球运动员，听从教练建议改掉吃垃圾食品的习惯、健康饮食，最终变强并帮助球队获胜的故事。 【46题详解】 文章开头第一句直接给出Mike is a 13-year-old boy，可直接提取年龄信息作答。 【47题详解】 第二段第二句明确提到“He loved eating hamburgers and drinking cola after practice”，提取原文信息即可。 【48题详解】 第二段中“His coach, Mr. Chen, told him”相关饮食道理，由此可知是陈教练告知他饮食的重要性。 【49题详解】 第三段提到“He drank milk instead of cola”，说明改掉习惯后他喝牛奶。 【50题详解】 最后一段提到“he scored 20 points and helped his team win”，可知球队赢得了比赛，作肯定回答。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：饮食习惯（健康食物、不健康食物）、喜爱运动（运动项目、运动时间）、好习惯的重要性 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不少于65词 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表明要分享自己的习惯。 主体段：介绍饮食习惯。 主体段：介绍喜爱的运动。 结尾段：总结好习惯的重要性，呼吁大家一起养成好习惯。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食习惯 健康食物列举：vegetables/fruit/eggs/fish/milk/rice等。 表达：I like to eat vegetables, fruit, eggs and fish./I often have milk and rice for breakfast. 不健康食物列举：hamburgers/cola/chips/candy等。 表达：I don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers or cola./I seldom eat chips and candy. 原因说明：be bad for my health/make me fat/not good for my teeth等。 表达：because they are bad for my health./as they will make me fat and not good for my teeth. 要点二：喜爱运动 运动项目选择：basketball/football/volleyball/running/swimming等。 运动时间：every weekend/after school/on weekends/in the evening等。 运动效果：makes me strong and happy/keep me healthy/improve my physical fitness等。 要点三：好习惯的重要性 重要性：be very important for us/help us stay healthy/help us study better/make our life better 呼吁：Let’s develop good habits together!/We should develop good habits!/It’s time for us to develop good habits!等。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $