2026年中考英语二轮复习 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词复数专项训练

以 f / fe 结尾的名词复数专项训练 一、知识点精讲(核心考点) 1. 什么是以 f / fe 结尾的名词 名词末尾字母是 f 或 fe,如:leaf, knife, wolf, shelf, life 等。 2. 复数变化规则(小升初必背) 规则1:大多数 f / fe 结尾 变 f / fe 为 v,再加 es 例:knife knives leaf leaves 规则2:少数直接加 s(不用变) 例:roof roofs safe safes 3. 记忆口诀 “f / fe 结尾变 v,es 后面不能亏” “屋顶安全直接 s,其他大多变 ves” 4. 常考单词(必须背) - knife knives 小刀 - leaf leaves 树叶 - wolf wolves 狼 - shelf shelves 架子 - life lives 生命 - wife wives 妻子 - thief thieves 小偷 - roof roofs 屋顶 - safe safes 保险箱 二、基础知识点梳理 1. 填空记忆 - 大多数 f / fe 变 v + es - 少数 f 直接加 s 2. 快速判断步骤 1. 看结尾是否是 f / fe 2. 若是 roof / safe 直接加 s 3. 其余大多 变 v 加 es 三、专项训练 题型一:写出下列名词的复数形式(基础) 1. knife _ 2. leaf _ 3. wolf _ 4. shelf _ 5. life _ 6. wife _ 7. thief _ 8. roof _ 9. safe _ 10. scarf _ 11. half _ 12. self _ 题型二:根据规则分类(变ves / 直接加s) 把单词填到对应横线上 knife, leaf, wolf, roof, safe, shelf, life, wife, thief, half 1. 变 f/fe 为 v 加 es: _ 2. 直接加 s: _ 题型三:用所给名词的正确形式填空 1. I have two _ (knife). 2. These _ (leaf) are green. 3. The _ (wolf) are hungry. 4. There are some _ (shelf) in my room. 5. We love our _ (life). 6. They have happy _ (wife). 7. The _ (thief) are afraid. 8. The _ (roof) are white. 9. These _ (safe) are new. 10. I eat two _ (half) of bread. 题型四:单项选择(小升初高频) ( ) 1. These _ are sharp. A. knife B. knives C. knifes ( ) 2. The _ are yellow. A. leaf B. leaves C. leafs ( ) 3. I see some _ in the forest. A. wolf B. wolves C. wolfs ( ) 4. There are many _ in the library. A. shelf B. shelves C. shelfs ( ) 5. We love our _. A. life B. lives C. lifes ( ) 6. The _ are beautiful. A. wife B. wives C. wifes ( ) 7. The _ are caught. A. thief B. thieves C. thiefs ( ) 8. The _ are red. A. roof B. roofs C. rooves ( ) 9. These _ are strong. A. safe B. safes C. saves ( ) 10. I have two _. A. half B. halves C. halfs 题型五:按要求完成句子 1. This is a knife.(改为复数句) _ 2. That is a leaf.(改为复数句) _ 3. It is a wolf.(改为复数句) _ 4. This is a shelf.(改为复数句) _ 5. That is a roof.(改为复数句) _ 题型六:改错(划出错误并改正) 1. I have three knifes. _ 2. These are leafs. _ 3. Those are wolfs. _ 4. I like shelfs. _ 5. These are rooves. _ 题型七:英汉互译 1. 三把小刀 _ 2. 许多树叶 _ 3. 几只狼 _ 4. 一些架子 _ 5. 我们的生活 _ 6. 几个妻子 _ 7. 一些小偷 _ 8. 许多屋顶 _ 9. 几个保险箱 _ 10. 两半 _ 题型八:阅读理解判断(T/F) I see some leaves on the shelf. There are two knives. The wolves are in the forest. We have happy lives. The roofs are white. ( ) 1. The leaves are on the shelf. ( ) 2. There are three knives. ( ) 3. The wolves are in the park. ( ) 4. We have happy lives. ( ) 5. The roofs are white. 参考答案(完整版) 题型一 1. knives 2. leaves 3. wolves 4. shelves 5. lives 6. wives 7. thieves 8. roofs 9. safes 10. scarves 11. halves 12. selves 题型二 变 f/fe 为 v 加 es:knife, leaf, wolf, shelf, life, wife, thief, half 直接s:roof, safe 题型三 1. knives 2. leaves 3. wolves 4. shelves 5. lives 6. wives 7. thieves 8. roofs 9. safes 10. halves 题型四 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 题型五 1. These are knives. 2. Those are leaves. 3. They are wolves. 4. These are shelves. 5. Those are roofs. 题型六 1. knifes knives 2. leafs leaves 3. wolfs wolves 4. shelfs shelves 5. rooves roofs 题型七 1. three knives 2. many leaves 3. some wolves 4. some shelves 5. our lives 6. some wives 7. some thieves 8. many roofs 9. some safes 10. two halves 题型八 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $